JPS6344863A - Formed seasoning - Google Patents
Formed seasoningInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6344863A JPS6344863A JP62082094A JP8209487A JPS6344863A JP S6344863 A JPS6344863 A JP S6344863A JP 62082094 A JP62082094 A JP 62082094A JP 8209487 A JP8209487 A JP 8209487A JP S6344863 A JPS6344863 A JP S6344863A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- seasoning
- ribonucleotides
- ribonucleotide
- pickles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 21
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L Disodium inosinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L disodium 5'-guanylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013896 disodium guanylate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013890 disodium inosinate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 55
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021573 pickled cucumbers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000963384 Zingiber mioga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14C-Guanosin-5'-monophosphat Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000295724 Allium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016790 Allium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002930 Alternanthera sessilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015579 Alternanthera sessilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 241000276457 Gadidae Species 0.000 description 1
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- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical class NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 244000155437 Raphanus sativus var. niger Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001247145 Sebastes goodei Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038968 WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013919 monopotassium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008373 pickled product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015175 salami Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
歳粟上q扛堆分顆
本発明は5′−リボヌクレオチド類を用いる調味剤成形
物に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は呈味性の5′−
リボヌクレオチド類を重合リン酸塩、可食性有機酸類お
よび結合剤と共に成形して得られる、フォスファターゼ
活性を有する食品の製造に対しても有効に利用可能な調
味剤成形物を提供しようとするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to seasoning molded products using 5'-ribonucleotides. More specifically, the present invention provides taste-tasting 5'-
The object of the present invention is to provide a seasoning molded product obtained by molding ribonucleotides together with a polymerized phosphate, an edible organic acid, and a binder, which can be effectively used in the production of foods having phosphatase activity. be.
従来の技術
呈味性5′−リボヌクレオチド類は、L−グルタミン酸
ナトリウムと並んで、各種食品に広く利用されている呈
味効果の優れた調味料であるが、その唯一とも思われる
欠点は5′−リボヌクレオチド脱リン酸酵素(フォスフ
ァターゼ)活性を有する食品に添加した場合、該酸素に
よって5′−リボヌクレオシドに分解され呈味性を失な
うことにある。この分解を防ぐ方法としては、5′−リ
ボヌクレオチド類を油脂類等で被覆する方法(特公昭4
2−1470、特開昭58−94366)が知られてい
る。一方、フォスファターゼによる分解が特に問題にな
る食品の例として漬物があげられ、この場合における5
′−リボヌクレオチド類による調味方法としてはエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸または高分子リン酸塩で処理する方法
(特公昭45−8619号)、塩蔵漬物原料をカルシウ
ム塩。Conventional technology Tasteful 5'-ribonucleotides, along with monosodium L-glutamate, are seasonings with excellent taste effects that are widely used in various foods, but their only drawbacks are 5. When added to foods having '-ribonucleotide phosphatase (phosphatase) activity, it is decomposed into 5'-ribonucleosides by the oxygen and loses its taste. A method to prevent this decomposition is to coat 5'-ribonucleotides with fats and oils (Special Publications Publication No. 4).
2-1470, JP-A-58-94366) is known. On the other hand, pickles are an example of a food in which decomposition by phosphatase is a particular problem;
As a seasoning method using '-ribonucleotides, there is a method of treating with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a polymeric phosphate (Japanese Patent Publication No. 8619/1986), and a method of treating raw materials for salted pickles with calcium salt.
またはマグネシウム塩を含むpH1,5以下の酸性溶液
に浸漬する方法(特公昭45−1154−9号)。Or a method of immersion in an acidic solution containing a magnesium salt and having a pH of 1.5 or less (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1154-9 of 1983).
ヌクレオチド塩を錠剤にし包装漬物に添加する方法(特
公昭45−92)が知られている。A method is known in which nucleotide salts are made into tablets and added to packaged pickles (Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-92).
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記のように、食品製造において5′−リボヌクレオチ
ド類をフォスファターゼによる分解から防ぐ試今がなさ
れているものの処理法が複雑であり実用的に十分満足す
べき方法とはいえない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, attempts have been made to prevent 5'-ribonucleotides from being degraded by phosphatase in food production, but the processing methods are complex and are not yet fully satisfactory in practice. No, no.
・・フォスファターゼは加熱処理により不活性化される
ので、食品製造において加熱処理後に5′−゛ リボ
ヌクレオチド類を添加すれば安定に保たれるはずである
。しかし、食品の種類によっては加熱処理後に添加する
ことが製造工程上できないもの、たとえば密封包装漬物
の場合、そのような添加方法をとることができない。す
なイつち、最近、漬物製品は密封包装後、加熱殺菌する
ものが主流となり、この加熱処理によりフォスファター
ゼはほぼ不活性化するが、加熱処理は漬物中の微生物を
死滅させることが主目的であって、殺菌後は密封状態を
保つ必要上5′−リボヌクレオチド類を添加する工程を
もうけるこ−とはできない。−力、力鴫直前に5′−リ
ボヌクレオチド類を添加しても、フォスファターゼによ
る分解は比較的に短時間のうちに進行すること、また加
熱中に漬物が40〜70℃の温度域を通過する間にフォ
スファターゼの活性が最も高くなることから有効な手段
とはなり得ない。漬物はその品質上テクスチャや風味を
良好に葆っことが重要であり、従って加熱処理はできる
だけ温和な条件で行なうのが望ましく、密封包装前に、
単にフォスファターゼを失活させる目的のみの加熱工程
を別に6うけるのは品質上好ましくない。...Since phosphatase is inactivated by heat treatment, it should be kept stable if 5'-ribonucleotides are added after heat treatment in food production. However, depending on the type of food, it is not possible to add it after heat treatment due to the manufacturing process, for example, in the case of hermetically packaged pickles, such an addition method cannot be used. Recently, it has become mainstream for pickles to be sterilized by heating after being sealed in a package.This heat treatment almost inactivates phosphatase, but the main purpose of heat treatment is to kill the microorganisms in the pickles. However, since it is necessary to maintain a sealed state after sterilization, a step of adding 5'-ribonucleotides cannot be included. - Even if 5'-ribonucleotides are added just before cooking, the decomposition by phosphatase will proceed in a relatively short period of time, and pickles will pass through a temperature range of 40 to 70°C during heating. Since the activity of phosphatase is highest during this period, it cannot be an effective means. It is important for pickles to have a good texture and flavor for their quality, so it is desirable to heat them under as mild conditions as possible.
It is not preferable in terms of quality to perform six separate heating steps solely for the purpose of inactivating phosphatase.
前述の5′−リボヌクレオチド類を油脂等で被覆する方
法、あるいは錠剤にする方法は、加熱処理前に添加して
も5′−リボヌクレオチド類の残存率を高く保つべく開
発されたが、実用的に十分とはいえない。たとえば、従
来の錠剤化法では5′−リボヌクレオチド類が容器内で
均一に分散しにくいこと、加熱殺菌のための時間内では
錠剤が完全に溶けにくいことなどの問題点がある。The aforementioned methods of coating 5'-ribonucleotides with oil or fat, etc., or forming tablets, were developed to maintain a high residual rate of 5'-ribonucleotides even when added before heat treatment, but these methods have not been put into practical use. It cannot be said to be sufficient. For example, conventional tabletting methods have problems such as difficulty in uniformly dispersing 5'-ribonucleotides within a container, and difficulty in completely dissolving tablets within the time required for heat sterilization.
問題点を解決するた゛めの手段
上記のような状況に鑑み、本発明者らは種々検討した結
果、5′−リボヌクレオチド類を重合リン酸塩、可食性
有機酸および結合剤を用いて錠剤等の成形物を作り、そ
れを漬物等の食品に添加すれば、完全に溶解し又均−に
分散し、かつ5′−リボヌクレオチド類が極めて高い残
存率で残存し美味しい加熱包装漬物が得られることを知
り、さらに種々検討し本発明を完成した。Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present inventors conducted various studies and found that 5'-ribonucleotides can be prepared into tablets etc. using polymerized phosphate, edible organic acid and binder. If you make a molded product and add it to food such as pickles, it will completely dissolve and disperse evenly, and the 5'-ribonucleotides will remain at an extremely high residual rate, resulting in delicious heat-packed pickles. Knowing this, they conducted further studies and completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は5′−リボヌクレオチド類、重合リ
ン酸塩、可食性有機酸類および結合剤を含有してなる調
味剤成形物である。That is, the present invention is a seasoning molded product containing 5'-ribonucleotides, polymerized phosphate, edible organic acids, and a binder.
本発明でいう5′−リボヌクレオチド類としては5′−
イノシン酸、5′−グアニル酸あるいはこれらの可食性
塩(例、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩。The 5'-ribonucleotides referred to in the present invention include 5'-
Inosinic acid, 5'-guanylic acid or their edible salts (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt).
カルシウム塩、アンモニウム塩、アルミニウム塩。Calcium salts, ammonium salts, aluminum salts.
リジン塩、ヒスチジン塩、アルギニン塩など)、又はこ
れらの混合物があげられ、なかでも5°−イノシン酸ナ
トリウムと5°−グアニル酸ナトリウムの50:50(
重量比)混合物が好ましい。次に重合リン酸塩としては
トリポリリン酸、テトラポリリン酸、ヘキサポリリン酸
、ピロリン酸、酸性ピロリン酸、メタリン酸、酸性メタ
リン酸の可食性塩類(例、カリウム、ナトリウム塩)が
あげられ、なかでもトリポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタポ
リリン酸ナトリウムが好ましい。重合リン酸塩は一種で
用いても十分にその効果を発揮するが、二種以上の混合
物で使用した方が効果的でしかも使いやすい面がある。lysine salts, histidine salts, arginine salts, etc.), or mixtures thereof, especially sodium 5°-inosinate and sodium 5°-guanylate (50:50).
(weight ratio) mixture is preferred. Examples of polymerized phosphates include tripolyphosphoric acid, tetrapolyphosphoric acid, hexapolyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, acidic pyrophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, and edible salts (e.g., potassium and sodium salts) of acidic metaphosphoric acid. Sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium metapolyphosphate are preferred. Although polymerized phosphates can sufficiently exhibit their effects when used alone, it is more effective and easier to use when used as a mixture of two or more types.
可食性有機酸類としては炭素数9までのカルボン酸また
はその塩が好ましく用いられる。たとえば酢酸、クエン
酸、コハク酸、乳酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸(d
−酒石酸、dQ−酒石酸)およびこれらのナトリウム塩
、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩などが挙げられ、なかでも
酢酸ナトリウム。As the edible organic acids, carboxylic acids having up to 9 carbon atoms or salts thereof are preferably used. For example, acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid (d
-tartaric acid, dQ-tartaric acid) and their sodium, potassium, and calcium salts, among which sodium acetate.
クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウムが好ましい。Sodium citrate and sodium malate are preferred.
可食性有機酸は一種でもよく、また二種以上を用いても
よい。One type of edible organic acid may be used, or two or more types may be used.
結合剤としてはショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、糖類(例、乳
糖、デキストリン類、可溶性でんぷん)、糊料(例、C
MC,プルラン、アラビアガム)などが用いられる。特
に、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。Binders include sucrose fatty acid esters, sugars (e.g., lactose, dextrins, soluble starch), thickeners (e.g., C
MC, pullulan, gum arabic), etc. are used. Particularly preferred is sucrose fatty acid ester.
本発明の調味剤成形物における5′−リボヌクレオチド
類9重合リン酸塩および可食性有機酸類の量比は、通常
5′−リボヌクレオチド類100重量部に対して、重合
リン酸塩を約10〜500重量部、好ましくは約10〜
100重量部、および可食性有機酸類を約10〜400
重量部、好ましくは約10=00重量部、の割合である
。また、結合剤の量は、5′−リボヌクレオチド類10
0重量部に対し約0.5〜15重量部が望ましい。The ratio of the 5'-ribonucleotide 9-polymer phosphate and the edible organic acids in the seasoning molded product of the present invention is usually about 10 parts by weight of the 5'-ribonucleotide 9-polymer phosphate to 100 parts by weight of the 5'-ribonucleotide. ~500 parts by weight, preferably about 10~
100 parts by weight, and about 10 to 400 parts by weight of edible organic acids.
parts by weight, preferably about 10=00 parts by weight. In addition, the amount of the binding agent is 5'-ribonucleotides 10
About 0.5 to 15 parts by weight is preferred.
成形物中の5′−リボヌクレオチド類含量は約10〜7
0重量%であることが好ましい。The content of 5'-ribonucleotides in the molded product is approximately 10-7
Preferably it is 0% by weight.
本発明の調味剤成形物は、5′−リボヌクレオチド類、
重合リン酸塩、可食性有機酸類および結合剤の各成分を
粉末または微結晶の状態で混合し、顆粒、ビーズ、錠剤
等に成形することによって製造される。成形法自体は公
知方法が適用できる。The seasoning molded product of the present invention comprises 5'-ribonucleotides,
It is manufactured by mixing the components of polymerized phosphate, edible organic acids, and binder in the form of powder or microcrystals, and forming the mixture into granules, beads, tablets, etc. As the molding method itself, a known method can be applied.
顆粒化法としては、混粒法、乾粒法のいずれでもよいが
、一般に混粒法が好ましく適用できる。The granulation method may be either a mixed granule method or a dry granule method, but the mixed granule method is generally preferred.
たとえば、上記の原料混合物100重量部に対して、約
5〜30重量部の水を加えて均一に湿潤させたのち造粒
機で顆粒に成型する。この場合、砂粒機や粒動層造粒機
などの造粒機が好ましく使用できる。得られた顆粒品は
通風乾燥、流動層乾燥などの乾燥法により90℃以下の
温度で水分が約0.1〜5%となるように乾燥される。For example, about 5 to 30 parts by weight of water is added to 100 parts by weight of the above raw material mixture to uniformly moisten the mixture, and then the mixture is formed into granules using a granulator. In this case, a granulator such as a sand granulator or a granulator can be preferably used. The obtained granules are dried by a drying method such as ventilation drying or fluidized bed drying at a temperature of 90° C. or lower to a moisture content of about 0.1 to 5%.
顆粒は、通常約10〜100メツシユ(日本工業規格標
準篩、以下同様)の粒度範囲に調製するのが好ましい。The granules are preferably prepared in a particle size range of usually about 10 to 100 meshes (Japanese Industrial Standards Standard Sieve, hereinafter the same).
次に、ビーズの場合は、」1記の原料混合物を用いて、
粒度が約10〜200メツシユの範囲で、その形状が球
状または球状に極めて近い状態に成形されたもので、ま
た粒度分布が小さいものが好ましく、その硬度は後述の
錠剤と同等もしくはそれ以上に高いものがよい。ビーズ
状に成形する方法としては、マイクロカプセル法、CF
(Centrifugation)法、高速転勤に上る
球形整粒機を用いる方法などが適用できる。すなわち、
マイクロカプセル法としては、常温で溶融せずに加熱時
に溶融する可食性物質(例、融点60〜80℃の油脂類
)に原料混合物を分散させ、次いで室温付近の温度雰囲
気にスプレーする方法が適用できる。Next, in the case of beads, using the raw material mixture described in 1.
It is preferable that the particle size is in the range of about 10 to 200 meshes, the shape is spherical or very close to spherical, and the particle size distribution is small, and the hardness is equal to or higher than that of the tablets described below. Things are good. Methods for forming beads include microcapsule method, CF
(Centrifugation) method, a method using a spherical granulator with high-speed transfer, etc. can be applied. That is,
The microcapsule method involves dispersing the raw material mixture in an edible substance that does not melt at room temperature but melts when heated (e.g., fats and oils with a melting point of 60 to 80°C), and then spraying it in an atmosphere at a temperature around room temperature. can.
CF法としては、まず5′〜リボヌクレオチド類の微結
晶または噴霧乾燥品を遠心機で回転させつつ、温風空気
を送りながら、重合リン酸塩溶液と結合剤の混合溶液を
散布して被覆し、次いで可食性有機酸類と結合剤の混合
液を散布し被覆することによってビーズ状に成形するこ
とができる。高速転勤法による場合は、上述のように成
形した顆粒を常法により転動させて球状にする方法が採
用できる。In the CF method, first, microcrystals or spray-dried products of 5'-ribonucleotides are rotated in a centrifuge, and while blowing hot air, a mixed solution of a polymerized phosphate solution and a binder is sprayed and coated. Then, by spraying and coating a mixture of edible organic acids and a binder, it can be formed into beads. In the case of the high-speed rolling method, a method can be adopted in which the granules formed as described above are rolled in a conventional manner to form them into spheres.
錠剤は、粉末または上記の方法で得た顆粒を打錠機を用
いて製造できる。錠剤の硬度は約0.1〜0.6kg/
mm2の範囲であることが好ましい。硬度が0.7kg
/mm”の錠剤を、調味液に添加する場合、該調味液の
I)Hが低く、液量が少量の場合、85℃で30分間程
度に加熱しても溶解しないことがあり、又たとえ溶解し
ても調味液中に均一に分散しないおそれがある。特に、
5′−リボヌクレオチド類として5′−グアニル酸塩を
使った場合はゲル化することもある。従って、硬度を約
0.7kg/mm’以上にすると一般に好ましくないこ
とが多い。Tablets can be manufactured from powder or granules obtained by the above method using a tablet press. The hardness of the tablet is approximately 0.1-0.6 kg/
Preferably, it is in the range of mm2. Hardness is 0.7kg
/mm" tablets to a seasoning liquid, if the seasoning liquid has low I)H and the liquid volume is small, it may not dissolve even if heated at 85°C for about 30 minutes. Even if dissolved, there is a risk that it will not be uniformly dispersed in the seasoning liquid.Especially,
When 5'-guanylate is used as the 5'-ribonucleotide, gelation may occur. Therefore, it is generally undesirable to have a hardness of about 0.7 kg/mm' or more.
一方、硬度が約0.1kg/mm2以下の場合は、溶解
速度が大きく、加熱によってフォスファターゼが失活す
る前に溶解が進み過ぎて、分解を受けやすく=8=
なるので好ましくない。−殻内に、錠剤を調味液に添加
したときは不溶で湯浴中で約70〜90°Cで加熱開始
後、約2〜15分、好ましくは5〜12分の間に完全に
溶けることが望ましく、本発明の調味剤成形物における
重合リン酸塩お−よび可食性有機酸類の使用は、この目
的のために好適である。錠剤の形状は特に限定されない
が、一般に直径が約0.2〜5 cm、厚みが約0.1
〜1cm、重量が約20H〜5g1好ましくは約100
〜1000mg。On the other hand, if the hardness is about 0.1 kg/mm2 or less, the dissolution rate is high and the dissolution proceeds too much before the phosphatase is deactivated by heating, making it susceptible to decomposition =8=, which is not preferable. - Inside the shell, the tablet is insoluble when added to the seasoning liquid and completely dissolves within about 2 to 15 minutes, preferably 5 to 12 minutes after starting heating at about 70 to 90 °C in a water bath. is desirable, and the use of polymerized phosphates and edible organic acids in the seasoning moldings of the present invention is suitable for this purpose. The shape of the tablet is not particularly limited, but it generally has a diameter of about 0.2 to 5 cm and a thickness of about 0.1 cm.
~1cm, weight about 20H~5g1, preferably about 100
~1000mg.
より好ましくは約200〜500.mgの凸または凹面
の円形状のものが、使用の面から好ましい。More preferably about 200-500. A circular shape with a convex or concave surface of mg is preferable from the viewpoint of use.
本発明の調味剤成形物において、成形時に発泡剤を含有
せしめておくと、その製品は使用に際し溶解性が向上し
食品中に均一に分散させる効果が増強されるので極めて
好ましい。発泡剤としては、酸性下(pH2〜6)で溶
解し、炭酸ガスを発生する可食性物質であれば特に限定
されないが、一般に固形の炭酸アルカリ金属塩(例、炭
酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭
酸マグネシウム)が有利に用いられる。発泡剤は一般に
、錠剤中に約1”−10%となるように、成形時に混和
して用いられる。In the seasoning molded product of the present invention, it is extremely preferable to include a foaming agent during molding, since this improves the solubility of the product during use and enhances the effect of uniformly dispersing it in foods. The blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible substance that dissolves under acidic conditions (pH 2 to 6) and generates carbon dioxide gas, but generally solid alkali metal carbonates (e.g., sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, Potassium, magnesium carbonate) are advantageously used. Effervescent agents are generally incorporated into tablets at a concentration of about 1''-10% during molding.
本発明成形物には対象とする食品の種類等に応じて上記
成分以外にグルタミン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸カリ
ウム、食塩、糖類、天然調味料1着香料9着色料、保存
料等を含有せしめてもよい。The molded product of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, sodium glutamate, potassium glutamate, salt, saccharides, natural seasonings, flavoring agents, coloring agents, preservatives, etc., depending on the type of food to be treated.
かくして得られる調味剤成形物は、さらに必要に応じて
、常温では溶融または溶解せず熱時に溶融する可食性物
質、たとえば油脂類、多糖類、タンパク質類などで被覆
を施してもよい。The seasoning molded product thus obtained may be further coated with an edible substance that melts or does not melt at room temperature but melts when heated, such as fats and oils, polysaccharides, proteins, etc., if necessary.
本発明の調味剤成形物は、原料あるいは混入微生物に由
来するフォスファターゼ活性を有し、製造工程中に加熱
処理が行なわれる食品の調味に広く利用できる。対象と
する食品として、密封包装加熱漬物(沢庵漬、醤油漬、
酢漬、山菜漬、梅漬など)。The seasoning molded article of the present invention has phosphatase activity derived from raw materials or contaminant microorganisms, and can be widely used for seasoning foods that are subjected to heat treatment during the manufacturing process. Targeted foods include sealed packaged heated pickles (Takuan-zuke, soy sauce-zuke,
pickled vegetables, pickled wild plants, pickled plums, etc.)
畜肉加工品(ロースハム、プレスハム、ボークウィンナ
−、ウィンナ−ソーセージ、フランクフルト。Processed meat products (roast ham, pressed ham, sausages, sausages, frankfurters).
サラミソーセージ、ハンバーグ、ミートボールなど)、
惣菜(ギョーザ、シュウマイの具)、小麦粉製品(バッ
ターミックス、ギョーザの皮、お好み焼の素、クレープ
ピザの素、パン類など)、水練製品(かまぼこ。salami sausage, hamburger steak, meatballs, etc.)
Deli dishes (gyoza, shumai ingredients), flour products (batter mix, gyoza skin, okonomiyaki base, crepe pizza base, breads, etc.), water-based products (kamaboko, kamaboko, etc.).
揚げ蒲、カニ足、ちくわなど)、魚卵製品(数の子、た
らこ、めんたいこ、いくらなど)、味噌、醤油、ソース
などの調味料、レトルト食品など極めて多種の食品が挙
げられる。There are a wide variety of foods, including fried pork, crab legs, chikuwa, etc.), fish and egg products (herring roe, cod roe, mentaiko, salmon roe, etc.), seasonings such as miso, soy sauce, and sauces, and retort food.
本発明の調味剤成形物は、たとえば密封包装加熱漬物の
製造に際し、次のようにして呈味付与の目的で利用し得
る。The seasoning molded product of the present invention can be used for the purpose of imparting flavor in the following manner, for example, in the production of sealed packaged heated pickles.
漬物の種類には特に限定はないが漬物原料あるいは微生
物に由来するフォスファターゼ活性を有する密封包装し
、加熱殺菌する漬物の製造において好ましく用いること
ができる。原料野菜としては、キュウリ、ウリ、ナス、
ショウガ、ミョウガ、シソ、ピーマン、大根、ラッキョ
ウ、梅、白菜、こん菜などがあげられる。またこれらを
原料とする漬物としては福神漬、らっきょうせ酢漬、つ
ぼ漬、はりはり漬、しば漬、古漬たくあん、新漬たくあ
ん、べったら漬、しその実情、梅漬、にんにくの酢漬、
ザーサイ漬、キムチ漬、各種野菜のしょうゆ漬、浅漬、
スィートピクルス、山菜漬などがあげられる。The type of pickle is not particularly limited, but it can be preferably used in the production of pickles that are sealed and packaged and heat sterilized, having phosphatase activity derived from pickle raw materials or microorganisms. Raw vegetables include cucumbers, gourds, eggplants,
Examples include ginger, myoga, perilla, green pepper, radish, rakkyo, plum, Chinese cabbage, and kakunai. Pickles made from these ingredients include Fukujin-zuke, pickled rakkyose, tsubo-zuke, harihari-zuke, shiba-zuke, old-zuke pickled radish, newly-pickled takuan, bettara-zuke, perilla pickles, ume-zuke, pickled garlic,
Pickled ginger, pickled kimchi, various vegetables pickled in soy sauce, lightly pickled vegetables,
Examples include sweet pickles and pickled wild plants.
漬物製造工程における本調味剤成形物の添加時期は、通
常、常法により漬物原料を下漬、中漬を行なったのち、
その漬込品を密封包装する際に下漬液や別途に調製した
仕上げ調味液と共に添加するのが好ましい。この場合、
たとえば本発明の調味剤成形物100mg当り約2.5
ml程度の目安で調味液が存在するが好ましく、また最
終製品中に呈味性5′−リボヌクレオチド類が約0.0
2〜0.2重量%となるように添加される。例えば20
0gの包装漬物の場合、錠剤で1錠(200mg中に5
′−リボヌクレオチド類80mg含有)添加すれば製品
中でのりボヌクレオチド含量は40mg%となり、味も
好ましくなる。又、100kgの刻み漬物にビーズ状の
成形物60g(5′−リボヌクレオチド類□50%含有
)を添加すれば、呈味性の良い漬物が得られる。The timing of adding the seasoning molded product in the pickle manufacturing process is usually after the pickle raw materials have been pickled and pickled in the usual manner.
When the pickled product is sealed and packaged, it is preferable to add it together with the pickling liquid and the finishing seasoning liquid prepared separately. in this case,
For example, about 2.5 per 100 mg of the seasoning molded product of the present invention.
It is preferable that the seasoning liquid is present in the approximate amount of ml, and the final product should contain approximately 0.0 ml of flavoring 5'-ribonucleotides.
It is added in an amount of 2 to 0.2% by weight. For example 20
In the case of 0g of packaged pickles, 1 tablet (5 in 200mg)
If the product contains 80 mg of ribonucleotides), the content of ribonucleotides in the product will be 40 mg%, and the taste will also be favorable. Moreover, by adding 60 g of bead-shaped molded products (containing 50% of 5'-ribonucleotides) to 100 kg of chopped pickles, pickles with good taste can be obtained.
次いで密封包装後、加熱殺菌を行なう。この場合の漬物
の種類と加熱条件は、次のように例示される。Then, after sealed packaging, heat sterilization is performed. The types of pickles and heating conditions in this case are exemplified as follows.
*山菜漬・・・85℃、30〜40分
−12=
*福神漬、各棟割み醤油漬・・・80〜85℃、25〜
35分
*沢あん漬、つぼ漬・・・80〜83°Cl2O〜30
分
*各種酢漬・・・80℃、15〜25分本発明の調味剤
成形物は、漬物の周囲に存在する調味液に常温下ではほ
とんど溶けず、また加熱するとき調味液中のフォスファ
ターゼが失活するまではほとんど溶けずに存在し、その
後加熱の経過と共に溶解が進み、容器内中に均一に分散
される。そして、5′−リボヌクレオチド類が漬物中に
浸透するより以前に゛、漬物内部中のフォスファターゼ
が失活されるので、極めて安定に含有せしめることがで
きる。*Wild vegetable pickles...85℃, 30-40 minutes -12 = *Fukujinzuke, each ridge split soy sauce pickle...80-85℃, 25~
35 minutes *Sawaanzuke, Tsubozuke...80~83°Cl2O~30
Minutes *Various pickles: 80°C, 15-25 minutes The seasoning molded product of the present invention hardly dissolves in the seasoning liquid surrounding the pickles at room temperature, and when heated, the phosphatase in the seasoning liquid It remains almost undissolved until it is deactivated, and then as the heating progresses, the dissolution progresses and it is uniformly dispersed within the container. Since the phosphatase in the pickles is deactivated before the 5'-ribonucleotides permeate into the pickles, they can be contained extremely stably.
本発明の調味剤成形物を密封包装漬物以外に添加する場
合、たとえば畜肉加工品、水産練製品、小麦粉製品に利
用するには他の調味料と同じように添加できる。When the seasoning molded product of the present invention is added to other than hermetically packaged pickles, for example to processed meat products, fish paste products, and flour products, it can be added in the same way as other seasonings.
実施例
以下に実施例、実験例および使用例を挙げて本発明をさ
らに具体的に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, Experimental Examples, and Usage Examples.
実施例1
5′−リボヌクレオチド類1重合リン酸塩、可食性有機
酸類1発泡剤、結合剤、糖類および精製塩を第1表に示
すように配合比を変えて錠剤を調製した。Example 1 Tablets were prepared by changing the blending ratios of 5'-ribonucleotides, 1 polymerized phosphate, edible organic acids, 1 blowing agent, binder, saccharide, and purified salt as shown in Table 1.
第1表
注1)5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウム;リボタイド
(武田薬品(株)製)を使用。本島は5′−イノシン酸
ナトリウムおよび5′−グアニル酸ナトリウムの等量混
合物。Table 1 Note 1) Sodium 5'-ribonucleotide; Ribotide (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was used. The main island is a mixture of equal parts of sodium 5'-inosinate and sodium 5'-guanylate.
注2)ポリリン酸ナトリウム;ポリリンサン「タケダJ
5−A(武田薬品(株)製)を使用。Note 2) Sodium polyphosphate; Polyrinsan “Takeda J
5-A (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was used.
注3)可食性有機酸類;クエン酸ナトリウムとリンゴ酸
ナトリウムの等量混合物。Note 3) Edible organic acids; a mixture of equal amounts of sodium citrate and sodium malate.
注4)シヨ糖脂肪酸エステル;DKエステル20(第一
工業(株)製)
注5)デキストリン、5R−25(武田薬品(株)製)
注6)以下の実施例においては、上記の注1)〜5)と
同様のものを用いた。Note 4) Sucrose fatty acid ester; DK Ester 20 (manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Note 5) Dextrin, 5R-25 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
Note 6) In the following examples, the same materials as in Notes 1) to 5) above were used.
錠剤の調製方法は上記物質の粉末をV型混合機で混合し
、その混合物の重量に対し10%の水を用いて流動層造
粒機で造粒、乾燥したものをRTS22に一1打錠機(
菊水製作所製)(ダイス10mmφ)回転数20rpm
で打錠した。得られた錠剤の絶対硬度をシュロインガー
社の硬度計で測定した。The method for preparing tablets is to mix the powders of the above substances in a V-type mixer, granulate them in a fluidized bed granulator using 10% water based on the weight of the mixture, dry them, and press them into 11 tablets in RTS22. Machine (
(manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) (Dice 10mmφ) Rotation speed 20rpm
It was compressed into tablets. The absolute hardness of the obtained tablets was measured using a Schroinger hardness meter.
硬度の単位は o’x ”””Qで表わした。The unit of hardness is Represented by o'x """Q.
各錠剤の硬度を第2表に示す。Table 2 shows the hardness of each tablet.
第2表
(20錠の平均値)
得られた(A)〜(F)の錠剤を沢庵漬ときゅうりの古
漬に添加し、錠剤が完全に溶解するまでの時間を測定し
た。実験方法を次に示す。Table 2 (Average value of 20 tablets) The obtained tablets (A) to (F) were added to Takuan-zuke and cucumber old pickles, and the time until the tablets completely dissolved was measured. The experimental method is shown below.
(1)沢庵漬
使用した沢庵漬は東京風沢庵(新漬沢庵)で沢庵部が約
400g、調味液が40m1である。調味液のpHは4
.6で検体数は各試験区n=2で行なった。(1) Takuan-zuke The takuan-zuke used is Tokyo Fuzakuan (Shinzuke Takuan), and the takuan portion is about 400 g and the seasoning liquid is 40 ml. The pH of the seasoning liquid is 4
.. 6, and the number of samples in each test section was n=2.
方法は下漬沢庵を包材に入れ、40m1の調味液を注入
後、各錠剤を一錠添加、10分後に真空包装し5分後に
80℃の浴槽につけ加熱した。浴槽に入れた時より完全
に溶解するまでの時間を測定した。The method was to put Shimazuke Takuan in a packaging material, inject 40 ml of seasoning liquid, add one tablet of each tablet, vacuum package it after 10 minutes, and heat it in a bathtub at 80°C after 5 minutes. The time from when it was placed in the bath until it completely dissolved was measured.
(2)きゅうりの古漬
刻みきゅうり、しょうがの塩蔵品を2時間流水下で脱塩
し、150 kg/cm2の圧力で約40分間脱水した
もの1部に対して4部の調味液で一夜復元されたものを
原料とした(p、)T 4.3)。この、原料300g
を袋に入れ錠剤を1錠入れ沢庵漬と同様にして実験を行
なった。(2) Old pickled cucumbers Chopped cucumbers and salted ginger products were desalinated under running water for 2 hours and dehydrated for about 40 minutes at a pressure of 150 kg/cm2, then reconstituted overnight with 1 part to 4 parts of seasoning liquid. (p,)T 4.3) 300g of this raw material
The experiment was carried out in the same manner as Takuan-zuke by putting one tablet in a bag.
以上、沢庵漬、きゅうり古漬の実験結果を第3表に示す
。The experimental results for Takuanzuke and cucumber furuzuke are shown in Table 3.
第3表
各錠剤の組成により(A)〜(F)の硬度をもつ錠剤が
得られた。これを沢庵漬、きゅうりの古漬に添加した結
果、完全に溶解するまでの時間は第3表に示したように
硬くなればなるほど長くなることが明らかになった。し
かしあまりはやく溶解すると加熱時に分解がおこり、又
あまり長いと製品に未溶解の物質が残ることにより好ま
しくない。漬物の場合、理想的には5分から12分以内
に溶ける事が望ましい。Table 3 Tablets having hardnesses of (A) to (F) were obtained depending on the composition of each tablet. When this was added to takuan-zuke and old pickled cucumbers, it was found that the harder the material, the longer the time required for complete dissolution, as shown in Table 3. However, if it is dissolved too quickly, it will decompose during heating, and if it is too long, undissolved substances will remain in the product, which is undesirable. Ideally, pickles should dissolve within 5 to 12 minutes.
実施例2
5′−リポヌクレオタイドナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナト
リウム、可食性有機酸類9発泡剤、結合剤2食塩を第4
表の配合比率で用い、実施例1と同様の方法で1個当り
100mgの錠剤を成形した。Example 2 Sodium 5'-liponucleotide, sodium polyphosphate, edible organic acids 9, blowing agent, binder 2 salt
Tablets of 100 mg each were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 using the blending ratios shown in the table.
、以下余白)
第4表
一方、塩蔵した刻みきゅうりを脱塩後、油圧脱水機(1
5’ Okg/ctn2.30分)で脱水したちの30
kgに調味液7012を加え一夜放置し、きゅうり古漬
とした。調味液の配合比はグルタミン酸ナトリウム0.
3kg、 7ラーン0.2kg、グリシン0.2kg。Table 4 (margin below)
5'Okg/ctn2.30 minutes)
Seasoning liquid 7012 was added to kg and left overnight to make cucumber furuzuke. The blending ratio of the seasoning liquid is 0.1% of sodium glutamate.
3kg, 7lan 0.2kg, glycine 0.2kg.
S S A 0.05kg(武田薬品(株)製)、グリ
チルリチン20g、 /ルピン酸カリウム0.1kg
、精製塩3kg、ダイヤフラクトPS20(武田薬品(
株)製) 5 kg、味りん2Q、、醸造酢2L、クエ
ン酸0.1kg、 L−リンゴ酸0.1kg、淡口醤油
10L、唐辛子粉末0.1kg。S S A 0.05 kg (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), glycyrrhizin 20 g, /potassium lupine 0.1 kg
, 3 kg of purified salt, Diafract PS20 (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
Co., Ltd.) 5 kg, Mirin 2Q, brewed vinegar 2L, citric acid 0.1kg, L-malic acid 0.1kg, light soy sauce 10L, chili powder 0.1kg.
胡麻0.7kgを水に加え、加水全i70I2にした。0.7 kg of sesame seeds were added to the water to make the total hydrated i70I2.
上記のきゅうりの古漬200g(tIJ味液を含む)を
プラスチックフィルム(20cmX 10 cm)に充
填し、各錠剤1個を加えて密封し、80℃の温水中で2
5分間加熱し、冷却して製品とした。Fill a plastic film (20 cm x 10 cm) with 200 g of the above cucumber furuzuke (including tIJ flavor liquid), add one tablet of each, seal it, and soak it in warm water at 80°C for 2 hours.
The mixture was heated for 5 minutes and cooled to form a product.
各漬物について、錠剤の完全に溶解する時間、5′−リ
ボヌクレオチドナトリウムの分散性および保存安定性を
調べた結果を第5表に示す。Table 5 shows the results of examining the time for complete dissolution of the tablets, the dispersibility of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide, and the storage stability of each pickle.
分散性については錠剤を袋の右下に入れ、製品の4隅、
右下、右上、左下、左上から注射器で調味液を抜きとり
5′−リボヌクレオチドの含量を分析した。結果を第5
表に示す。For dispersibility, put the tablet in the lower right corner of the bag, and
Seasoning liquid was drawn out with a syringe from the lower right, upper right, lower left, and upper left, and the content of 5'-ribonucleotide was analyzed. 5th result
Shown in the table.
(以下余白)
−20〜
5′〜リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの分散性については
ポリリン酸ナトリウム、可食性有機酸塩を加えた方がよ
くなり、重炭酸ナトリウムを入れることにより飛躍的に
よくなる。5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの安定性
についてもポリリン酸ナトリウム、有機酸塩添加したも
のは効果が認められる。錠剤の溶解時間も短かくなり、
実用上好都合な事が多い。以上の結果より錠剤の組成は
(D)〜(II)が好ましい。(The following is a blank space) -20 ~ 5' ~ Regarding the dispersibility of sodium ribonucleotide, it is better to add sodium polyphosphate and an edible organic acid salt, and it is dramatically improved by adding sodium bicarbonate. Regarding the stability of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide, the addition of sodium polyphosphate and organic acid salts is also effective. The dissolution time of the tablet is also shortened.
There are many practical advantages. From the above results, the tablet compositions are preferably (D) to (II).
実施例3
5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの押出造粒品(20
〜30メツシユ)300gをcr’造粒機(フロイント
産業製、CF360S型、半径360 mm)に、投入
し回転数40 Orpm、風量03N/m″/min、
、乾燥温度70℃でバインダー液としてデキストリン2
0%液を用い、最初に重合リン酸塩の20%液を所要時
間50分間で散布し、次いで可食性有機酸塩の20%液
を散布して造粒し、最後にラウリルワックスで被覆し、
篩別して粒径0.8〜1.0mmのビーズ状、成形物を
得た。このとき、各成分の量比が第6表に示されるよう
な各ビーズを調製した。Example 3 Extrusion granulation product of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide (20
~30 mesh) was put into a CR' granulator (manufactured by Freund Sangyo, CF360S type, radius 360 mm), the rotation speed was 40 Orpm, the air flow was 03 N/m''/min,
, dextrin 2 as a binder liquid at a drying temperature of 70°C.
Using a 0% solution, first spray a 20% solution of polymerized phosphate for 50 minutes, then spray a 20% solution of edible organic acid salt for granulation, and finally coat with lauryl wax. ,
The mixture was sieved to obtain bead-shaped molded products with a particle size of 0.8 to 1.0 mm. At this time, beads were prepared in which the quantitative ratio of each component was shown in Table 6.
第6表
上記で得られた(1)〜(6)のビーズをウィンナ−ソ
ーセージに0.1%添加し、得られた製品の5′−リボ
ヌクレオチドナトリウムの含量を分析し、その効果をし
らべた。Table 6 0.1% of the beads (1) to (6) obtained above were added to Wiener sausage, and the content of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide in the resulting product was analyzed to determine its effect. Ta.
ウィンナ−ソーセージの製造法 豚赤身肉200g。How to make Vienna sausage: 200g of lean pork.
兎肉100g、鶏肉スリ身50g、タラスリ身50gを
サイレントカッターでカッティングし、食塩16g、ポ
リリン酸ナトリウム2.5g、氷水170g。Cut 100g of rabbit meat, 50g of minced chicken, and 50g of minced codfish using a silent cutter, add 16g of salt, 2.5g of sodium polyphosphate, and 170g of ice water.
亜硝酸ナトリウム1.2gを加え5分カッティングする
。その後、砂糖4g、スパイスミックス8g、グルタミ
ン酸ナトリウム2.0g、燻結晶1g、アスコルビン酸
ナトリウム0.4g、上記組成物0.8gを加え5分カ
ッティング後、豚脂135g、馬れいしよ澱粉60gを
加え5分カッティングする。Add 1.2g of sodium nitrite and cut for 5 minutes. Then, add 4 g of sugar, 8 g of spice mix, 2.0 g of sodium glutamate, 1 g of smoked crystals, 0.4 g of sodium ascorbate, and 0.8 g of the above composition, and after cutting for 5 minutes, add 135 g of pork fat and 60 g of horse starch. Minute cutting.
カッティングしたペーストをウィンナ−ソーセージ用フ
ィルムに充填し、70℃で60分間乾燥後、80℃で4
0分加熱し、冷却したものを製品とした。この製品を液
体クロマトグラフィーで5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリ
ウムを定量した。The cut paste was filled into a Wiener sausage film, dried at 70℃ for 60 minutes, and then heated to 80℃ for 4 hours.
The product was heated for 0 minutes and cooled. This product was subjected to liquid chromatography to quantify sodium 5'-ribonucleotide.
結果を第7表に示す。The results are shown in Table 7.
第7表
残存する5′−リボヌクレオチド含量はポリリン酸ナト
リウムと可食性有機酸塩の比率によって変化し、特に(
4)のポリリン酸ナトリウム30%。Table 7 The remaining 5'-ribonucleotide content varies depending on the ratio of sodium polyphosphate to edible organic acid salt, especially (
4) Sodium polyphosphate 30%.
可食性有機酸塩20%で被覆したものは5′−リボヌク
レオヂドナトリウム含量が高く、残存率は極めて高かっ
た。Those coated with 20% edible organic acid salt had a high content of sodium 5'-ribonucleodide, and the residual rate was extremely high.
実験例1
実施例1で試作した(A)〜(F)の錠剤を沢庵漬、き
ゅうりの古漬および福神漬の各漬物製造において添加し
て得られた漬物中の5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウム
の残存率を測定した。Experimental Example 1 Remaining rate of 5'-ribonucleotide sodium in pickles obtained by adding the tablets (A) to (F) trial-produced in Example 1 in the production of Takuan-zuke, cucumber furuzuke, and Fukujinzuke pickles was measured.
沢庵漬;
下漬沢庵(約450g)にさし液として調味液50m1
をプラスデックフィルムに注入しくA)〜(F)の錠剤
を1袋に1錠添加し10分放置後真空包装し80℃の浴
槽に25分間浸漬後流水下で冷却し、1日冷蔵したもの
を試料とし5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムを定量し
た。Takuan-zuke: Add 50ml of seasoning liquid to Shimo-zuke Takuan (approximately 450g)
Add 1 tablet of A) to (F) to a bag, inject into a Plus Dec film, leave for 10 minutes, vacuum package, immerse in a bath at 80°C for 25 minutes, cool under running water, and refrigerate for 1 day. The amount of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide was determined using the sample.
きゅうりの古漬。Furuzuke cucumber.
圧搾したきゅうりの古漬原料を調味料で一夜復元したち
の300gをプラスデックフィルムに注入し沢庵漬と同
様の処理を行なった。300 g of compressed old pickled cucumbers that had been reconstituted overnight with seasonings was poured into Plusdec film and treated in the same way as Takuanzuke.
福神漬:
圧搾した福神漬原料を調味料で一夜復元したもの300
gをプラスチックフィルムに注入し沢庵漬と同様の処理
を行なった。Fukujinzuke: Pressed Fukujinzuke raw materials reconstituted overnight with seasonings 300 yen
g was injected into a plastic film and treated in the same manner as Takuan-zuke.
試作した漬物は15℃恒温機で保存し経時的に(1週間
、2週間、4週間)に5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウ
ムを分析し残存率として表わした。結果を第8表に示す
。The sample pickles were stored in a thermostat at 15°C, and 5'-ribonucleotide sodium was analyzed over time (1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks) and expressed as a residual rate. The results are shown in Table 8.
5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの測定法は高速液体
クロマトグラフィー(カラム、日立ゲルNo、3013
N 、 4 mmX 15 cm、溶離液:0.06M
NH。The method for measuring 5'-ribonucleotide sodium is high performance liquid chromatography (column, Hitachi gel No. 3013).
N, 4 mm x 15 cm, eluent: 0.06M
N.H.
CI、 0.OIM K)(2PO,、0,01M
K、HPO4、4%CH3CN、 流速: 10
ml/min室温)で5′−グアニル酸ナトリウムと
5′−イノシン酸ナトリウムとして定量し両者の合計を
5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムとした。CI, 0. OIM K) (2PO,, 0,01M
K, HPO4, 4% CH3CN, flow rate: 10
Sodium 5'-guanylate and sodium 5'-inosinate were determined at a rate of ml/min (room temperature), and the sum of both was defined as sodium 5'-ribonucleotide.
第8表
第8表に示した通り、溶解時間の長い錠剤はど=27−
5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの残存率は高い値を
示している。保存安定性についてはいずれも4週間まで
の保存安定性は約80%以上の残存率を示しており、安
定性は極めて高い。Table 8 As shown in Table 8, the residual rate of sodium 27-5'-ribonucleotide in tablets with a long dissolution time is high. Regarding the storage stability, all of them showed a survival rate of about 80% or more for up to 4 weeks, and the stability was extremely high.
実施例4
実施例1の錠剤(C)の組成より重炭酸ナトリウム、デ
キストリンを除いた調味料を調製し、第9表に示した添
加水準で重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムを添加した
。足りない分はデキストリンで補正した。漬物の種類は
沢庵漬、きゅうりの古漬(実験例1と同じ)で試験した
。試験法は錠剤をプラスチックフィルムの底部に入れ、
実験例Iと同じ方法で漬物を試作したものについて袋の
上部。Example 4 A seasoning was prepared by removing sodium bicarbonate and dextrin from the composition of the tablet (C) of Example 1, and sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate were added at the addition levels shown in Table 9. The deficiency was corrected with dextrin. The types of pickles tested were Takuan-zuke and cucumber furuzuke (same as in Experimental Example 1). The test method is to place a tablet in the bottom of a plastic film.
The top of the bag of a sample of pickles made using the same method as Experimental Example I.
中央部、底部の3点より1mlの注射器で調味液を抜き
とり、その調味液中の5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウ
ム含量を測定し袋中での均一性について比較した。結果
を第9表に示す。The seasoning solution was drawn out with a 1 ml syringe from three points, the center and the bottom, and the 5'-ribonucleotide sodium content in the seasoning solution was measured and compared for uniformity in the bag. The results are shown in Table 9.
第9表に示したように重炭酸ナトリウムの5%添加によ
り5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの分散性は著しる
しく改善された。As shown in Table 9, addition of 5% sodium bicarbonate significantly improved the dispersibility of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide.
使用例I
塩蔵きゅうり9kg、塩蔵しょうが1kgを流水下で脱
塩後1 ’50 kg/cm2で油圧脱水機にて加圧脱
水して圧搾きゅうり古漬原料3kgを得た。これに調味
液10Qを加え一夜復元した。調味液の配合比を次に示
す。淡口醤油1..5L精製塩400g、液糖(ダイヤ
フラクトPS−20(武田薬品(株)製))Ikg、醸
造酢300m1.発酵乳酸10m1.クエン酸10g、
リンゴ酸10g、ティフルHA−1(武田薬品(株)製
)long、グルタミン酸ナトリウム200g、アラニ
ン30g、グリシン30g、ステビア(リケシンCP−
96(武田薬品(株)製)2g、ソルビン酸カリ5g、
唐辛子粉末10g、唐辛子輪切り5g、ゴマ100gを
水に添加し全量を1012とした。復元したきゅうり古
漬300gをプラスチックフィルムに入れ組成物(D)
の錠剤2錠(200mg)を加え真空包装後80℃の浴
槽で25分間加熱し、冷却乾燥したものを製品とした。Usage Example I 9 kg of salted cucumbers and 1 kg of salted ginger were desalted under running water and dehydrated under pressure in a hydraulic dehydrator at 1'50 kg/cm2 to obtain 3 kg of pressed cucumber furuzuke raw materials. Seasoning liquid 10Q was added to this and the mixture was reconstituted overnight. The mixing ratio of the seasoning liquid is shown below. Light soy sauce 1. .. 5L purified salt 400g, liquid sugar (Diafract PS-20 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)) Ikg, brewed vinegar 300ml. Fermented lactic acid 10ml. 10g of citric acid,
Malic acid 10g, Tiful HA-1 (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) long, monosodium glutamate 200g, alanine 30g, glycine 30g, stevia (Rikesin CP-
96 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 2 g, potassium sorbate 5 g,
10 g of chili powder, 5 g of chili pepper slices, and 100 g of sesame seeds were added to water to make a total amount of 1012. Composition (D): Put 300g of restored cucumber furuzuke into a plastic film.
Two tablets (200 mg) were added, vacuum packaged, heated in a bathtub at 80° C. for 25 minutes, and cooled and dried to obtain a product.
錠剤を未添加のものを対照とし20名のパネルにより3
点識別法で官能検査を行なった。味覚を識別できた者1
8名。3 by a panel of 20 people with no tablets added as a control.
A sensory test was conducted using the point discrimination method. Person who was able to discern taste 1
8 people.
識別できないもの2名で、識別できた者全員が本発明区
製品は旨味が強く、味がソフトであり好む結果であった
。5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの均一性について
は第10表に、また15℃で保存としたときの5′−リ
ボヌクレオチドナトリウムの残存率を第1I表に示す。Two people were unable to identify it, but all those who were able to identify it preferred the product of the invention as it had a strong umami flavor and a soft taste. The uniformity of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide is shown in Table 10, and the residual rate of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide when stored at 15°C is shown in Table 1I.
第10表
第11表
5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムの均一性、安定性と
もによい結果であった。Tables 10 and 11 Both the uniformity and stability of sodium 5'-ribonucleotide were good.
使用例2
収穫直後の宮崎へ州大根を荒漬2日[大根に対し、食塩
8%、水40%、シーリッチ0CT−15(武田薬品(
株)製)0.1%1次亜硫酸ナトリウム0.OI%コを
加えて漬込み、中漬2日(下漬大根に対し食塩1%、水
75%、シーリッチCT−150,1%を加えて漬込み
)したのち別に調製した調味液で6日間本漬した。Usage Example 2 Immediately after harvest, the state radish was sent to Miyazaki, roughly pickled for 2 days [8% salt, 40% water, Searich 0CT-15 (Takeda Pharmaceutical)
Co., Ltd.) 0.1% sodium hyposulfite 0. After adding OI% and pickling for 2 days (adding 1% salt, 75% water, and 1% Sea Rich CT-150 to the subzuke radish), pickle for 6 days in a separately prepared seasoning solution. did.
このときの調味液組成は水10ρ、「オルノーTB−1
j(武田薬品(株)製)230g、食塩800g。The composition of the seasoning liquid at this time was 10ρ of water, “Orno TB-1
j (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 230 g, salt 800 g.
ソルビット2.2kg、サッカリンナトリウム45g。Sorvit 2.2kg, saccharin sodium 45g.
グリヂミン100g、グルタミン酸ナトリウムll0g
、[プレックスD −74(武田薬品(株)製)67g
。Glijimin 100g, monosodium glutamate 10g
, [Plex D-74 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 67 g
.
「味しるべBJ(武田薬品(株)製)1.6f2.飲料
乳酸(50%乳酸)78ml、ポリリン酸「タケダJl
−G(武田薬品(株)製)110g、ソルビン酸カリ4
5gであり、中漬大根20kgに対し調味液10σの重
量割合で漬込みを行なった。これら下漬沢庵1本(約4
00g)をプラスチックフィルム製の袋に入れて上記本
漬用調味液をさし液として30m1注入し実施例1の成
形物(D)の錠剤2錠を添加し、78℃で15分間加熱
し冷却乾燥したものを製品とした。"Ajishirube BJ (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 1.6f2. Beverage lactic acid (50% lactic acid) 78ml, polyphosphoric acid "Takeda Jl
-G (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 110g, potassium sorbate 4
The amount of seasoning liquid was 5g, and the seasoning liquid was pickled at a weight ratio of 10σ to 20kg of medium-pickled daikon radish. One of these Shimozuke Takuan (approximately 4
00g) in a plastic film bag, injected 30ml of the above-mentioned seasoning liquid as a dipping solution, added 2 tablets of the molded product (D) of Example 1, heated at 78°C for 15 minutes, and cooled. The dried product was made into a product.
同様の方法により合計20袋の新漬沢庵を製造したとこ
ろ、いずれも袋内で錠剤が完全にとけており、呈味性の
良い製品が得られた。When a total of 20 bags of Shinzuke Takuan were produced in the same manner, the tablets were completely dissolved in the bags, and products with good taste were obtained.
使用例3
32−S
塩蔵したきゅうり4kg、なす2kg、ウリ1kg、み
ょうが2kgを脱塩後油圧脱水機で100 kg/cm
2の圧力をかけ脱水した。この圧搾原料を調味液で復元
させた。このとき用いた調味液の配合比はアミノ酸液5
ff、液糖(ダイヤフラクトPS−20(武田薬品(株
)製)1.5kg、グルタミン酸ソーダ0.4kg、r
プレックスCT J(武田薬品(株)製)0.2kg汗
ウマミックスMS−AJ(武田薬品(株)製)50i(
、グリシン50g。Usage example 3 32-S After desalting 4 kg of salted cucumbers, 2 kg of eggplants, 1 kg of cucumbers, and 2 kg of Japanese ginger, dehydrate them to 100 kg/cm using a hydraulic dehydrator.
The water was dehydrated by applying a pressure of 2. This pressed raw material was reconstituted with a seasoning liquid. The blending ratio of the seasoning liquid used at this time was 5% of the amino acid solution.
ff, liquid sugar (Diafract PS-20 (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 1.5 kg, sodium glutamate 0.4 kg, r
Plex CT J (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 0.2 kg Sweat Horse Mix MS-AJ (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 50i (
, glycine 50g.
rSSAJ(武田薬品(株)製)70g、クエン酸(結
晶)80g、酢酸20g、グリチミン15g、ソルビン
酸カリウム15gを水で全1120(2にしたものであ
る。70 g of rSSAJ (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 80 g of citric acid (crystals), 20 g of acetic acid, 15 g of glycymine, and 15 g of potassium sorbate were mixed with water to a total concentration of 1120 (2).
このようにして得られたしば漬200g(調味液を含む
)をプラスチックフィルム製に入れ、実施例】における
組成物(B)の錠剤1錠を容袋に添加し、真空包装し8
0℃、20分加熱後冷却、乾燥したものを製品とした。200 g of Shibaduke (including the seasoning liquid) obtained in this manner was placed in a plastic film, one tablet of composition (B) in Example was added to the bag, and the bag was vacuum packed.
After heating at 0° C. for 20 minutes, the product was cooled and dried.
この製品については錠剤はすべて溶解しており風味につ
いても各部位での味のむらはなく、旨味の強い味のマイ
ルドなしば漬が得られた。Regarding this product, all the tablets were dissolved, and the flavor was uniform in each part, and a mild Shibazuke with a strong umami flavor was obtained.
使用例4
漬物の中で最もフォスファターゼ活性が高いといわれる
茄子古漬について、錠剤とさし液による5′−リボヌク
レオチドナトリウムの添加方法の相違による残存率を比
較した。用いた錠剤は実施例1.第1表の組成物(D)
を200gの茄子の古漬に添加し、10分間、80°C
の浴槽に25分間浸漬した。一方、さし液による5′−
リボヌクレオチド添加方法は5′−リボヌクレオチドナ
トリウム濃厚液を作り2ml添加錠剤中の5′−リボヌ
クレオチドと同じ量になるよう添加した。錠剤添加品と
全く同じ方法で製品を作り5′−リボヌクレオチドナト
リウムを分析し添加量に対する残存率で表わした。その
結果を第12表に示すが、この値は各試験区5袋ずつ試
作したときの平均値で示す。Use Example 4 Regarding eggplant furuzuke, which is said to have the highest phosphatase activity among pickles, the residual rate was compared between tablets and dipping solutions, depending on the method of adding sodium 5'-ribonucleotide. The tablets used were those of Example 1. Composition (D) of Table 1
was added to 200g of pickled eggplant and heated at 80°C for 10 minutes.
Soaked in a bathtub for 25 minutes. On the other hand, 5′-
The method for adding ribonucleotides was to prepare a concentrated solution of 5'-ribonucleotide sodium and add the same amount of 5'-ribonucleotides to the 2 ml addition tablet. A product was prepared in exactly the same manner as the tablet additive product, and the sodium 5'-ribonucleotide was analyzed and expressed as the residual rate relative to the amount added. The results are shown in Table 12, and this value is the average value when 5 bags were prepared for each test group.
なお、5′−リボヌクレオチドナトリウムのみの溶液を
さし液として添加した場合、残存率は0であった。In addition, when a solution containing only sodium 5'-ribonucleotide was added as an infusion solution, the residual rate was 0.
発明の効果
本発明の調味剤成形物は、フォスファターゼ活性を有す
る食品に添加した場合、5′−リボヌクレオチド類の該
酵素による分解をほとんど受けないので、きわめて呈味
性の良い食品が得られる。Effects of the Invention When the seasoning molded product of the present invention is added to a food product having phosphatase activity, the 5'-ribonucleotides are hardly degraded by the enzyme, so that a food product with extremely good taste can be obtained.
たとえば、密封包装し加熱殺菌する食品の製造において
、本発明の調味剤成形物を加熱前に添加しておくと、加
熱処理中も5′−リボヌクレオチド類のフォスファター
ゼによる分解をほとんど起こさずに、殺菌とフォスファ
ターゼの失活化を行なうことができる。このために、5
′−リボヌクレオチド類による調味効果を十分に発揮さ
せることができ、得られた食品を長期間保存しても呈味
性はほとんど失なわれない。For example, in the production of foods that are hermetically packaged and heat sterilized, if the seasoning molded product of the present invention is added before heating, the 5'-ribonucleotides will hardly be degraded by phosphatase during the heat treatment. Sterilization and phosphatase inactivation can be performed. For this purpose, 5
The seasoning effect of '-ribonucleotides can be fully exerted, and the resulting food hardly loses its taste even if it is stored for a long period of time.
本発明の調味剤成形物は、5′−リボヌクレオチド類と
共に重合リン酸塩および可食性有機酸を含有せしめ結合
剤で成形しである点に特徴を有する。すなわち、フォス
ファターゼによる5′−リボヌクレオチド類の分解を防
ぐという目的のみであれば、調味剤成形物の加熱中の溶
解が極力進まないようにすればよいが、逆にいつまでも
食品中に溶解しない状態で残り調味効果を十分かつ均一
に発揮できなくなる。重合リン酸塩および可食性有機酸
類を含有せしめることにより、加熱中のフォスファター
ゼによる5′−リボヌクレオチド類の分解抑制効果が大
となりしかも加熱を終えた時点で成形物はほぼ完全に溶
解され、均一に調味することができる。この効果は、発
泡剤を共存せしめることによりさらに増強される。また
、加熱時に溶解後も重合リン酸塩、可食性有機酸類によ
る5′〜リボヌクレオチド類の分解抑制作用が働くと共
に、緩衝作用により調味剤の周辺が急に酸性にならず、
5′−グアニル酸塩のゲル化が防止でき、均一に分散で
きるという点でも有利である。The seasoning molded product of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a polymerized phosphate and an edible organic acid together with 5'-ribonucleotides, and is molded with a binder. In other words, if the purpose is only to prevent the decomposition of 5'-ribonucleotides by phosphatase, it is sufficient to prevent the dissolution of the seasoning molded product as much as possible during heating, but conversely, it is sufficient to prevent the dissolution of the seasoning molded product from proceeding as much as possible during heating, but conversely, it is sufficient to prevent the dissolution of the seasoning molded product from proceeding as much as possible during heating. Therefore, the residual seasoning effect cannot be exerted sufficiently and uniformly. By containing polymerized phosphate and edible organic acids, the effect of inhibiting the decomposition of 5'-ribonucleotides by phosphatase during heating is increased, and the molded product is almost completely dissolved and uniformly formed by the end of heating. It can be seasoned with. This effect is further enhanced by the coexistence of a blowing agent. In addition, even after dissolution during heating, the decomposition of 5'-ribonucleotides by polymerized phosphates and edible organic acids is inhibited, and the buffering action prevents the area around the seasoning from becoming acidic suddenly.
It is also advantageous in that gelation of 5'-guanylate can be prevented and it can be uniformly dispersed.
一方、本発明の調味剤は成形物の形状を有するという点
でも有利である。成形物にすることにより常温で5′−
リボヌクレオチド類の溶解性に遅延効果があり、とける
まで分解されず、加熱により溶けはじめた時には、フォ
スファターゼが失活されているという点で、有利であり
、しかも使用時に計量が容易で作業現場で極めて使いや
すいというメリットがある。On the other hand, the seasoning of the present invention is also advantageous in that it has the shape of a molded product. By making it into a molded product, it becomes 5'-
It has an advantageous effect in that it has a retarding effect on the solubility of ribonucleotides and is not degraded until it melts, and when it begins to melt due to heating, the phosphatase is inactivated.Moreover, it is easy to measure at the time of use and can be used at the workplace. It has the advantage of being extremely easy to use.
手続補正書(鮭)
昭和62年4月、力日
1、事件の表示
昭和62年4月1日提出の特許願(1)2、発明の名称
ど警 −t)訳2δ?ぐ/調味剤成形物
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住所 大阪市東区道修町2丁目27番地名称 (29
3)武田薬品工業株式会社° 代表者 梅 本 純
正
4、代理人
住所 大阪市淀用区十三本町2丁目17番85号6、補
正の内容
(1)明細書第6頁第13行の「乳糖、」を削除する。Procedural amendment (salmon) April 1985, Power day 1, Incident indication Patent application filed on April 1, 1986 (1) 2, Name of the invention Dok -t) Translation 2 δ? / Seasoning molded product 3, relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address 2-27 Doshomachi, Higashi-ku, Osaka Name (29
3) Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Representative Jun Umemoto
4. Address of the agent: 2-17-85-6, Jusanhonmachi, Yodoyo-ku, Osaka City. Contents of amendment (1) "Lactose," on page 6, line 13 of the specification is deleted.
(2)同書第7頁第4行の「5°−リボヌクレオチド類
」の前に、「該結合剤として好ましいショ糖脂肪酸エス
テル類を用いた場合、」を挿入する。(2) Insert "When a preferable sucrose fatty acid ester is used as the binding agent" in front of "5°-ribonucleotides" on page 7, line 4 of the same book.
(3)同書第23頁第15〜16行の「デキストリン2
0%液」の後に、r(150滅)」を挿入する。(3) "Dextrin 2" on page 23, lines 15-16 of the same book
Insert "r (150)" after "0% liquid".
以上that's all
Claims (1)
酸類および結合剤を含有してなる調味剤成形物Seasoning molded product containing 5'-ribonucleotides, polymerized phosphate, edible organic acids, and binder
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61-76103 | 1986-04-02 | ||
JP7610386 | 1986-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6344863A true JPS6344863A (en) | 1988-02-25 |
Family
ID=13595542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62082094A Pending JPS6344863A (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1987-04-01 | Formed seasoning |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6344863A (en) |
KR (1) | KR870009655A (en) |
CN (1) | CN87102478A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014204712A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-30 | 道本食品株式会社 | Canned pickled radish product, and method for producing the same |
WO2018066617A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | Method for producing nucleic acid seasoning |
-
1987
- 1987-04-01 JP JP62082094A patent/JPS6344863A/en active Pending
- 1987-04-02 KR KR870003140A patent/KR870009655A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-02 CN CN198787102478A patent/CN87102478A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014204712A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-30 | 道本食品株式会社 | Canned pickled radish product, and method for producing the same |
WO2018066617A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | Method for producing nucleic acid seasoning |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN87102478A (en) | 1987-11-11 |
KR870009655A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
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