JPS6334452B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6334452B2 JPS6334452B2 JP59190790A JP19079084A JPS6334452B2 JP S6334452 B2 JPS6334452 B2 JP S6334452B2 JP 59190790 A JP59190790 A JP 59190790A JP 19079084 A JP19079084 A JP 19079084A JP S6334452 B2 JPS6334452 B2 JP S6334452B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- phase
- chiral
- electrode
- smc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyparaxylerin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTXPSGDFCGXXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(2-methylbutyl)phenyl]-4-(4-octoxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C1=CC=C(CC(C)CC)C=C1 GTXPSGDFCGXXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNBBQLUKHHSKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-octoxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YNBBQLUKHHSKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035936 sexual power Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19079084A JPS6167828A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-09-12 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
| DE19853524803 DE3524803A1 (de) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-07-11 | Fluessigkristallvorrichtung |
| GB08517546A GB2163273B (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-07-11 | Liquid crystal device |
| FR8510741A FR2567533B1 (fr) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-07-12 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides |
| US07/251,028 US5120466A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1988-09-26 | Fluid crystal device |
| US07/863,781 US5301049A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1992-04-06 | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having one not having a cholesteric phase |
| US08/034,827 US5311343A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1993-03-18 | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having and one not having a chiral smectic phase |
| US08/420,319 US5671033A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-04-10 | Liquid crystal device having mixture of cholesteric and smectic liquid crystals and alignment treatment on only one substrate |
| US08/420,312 US5726460A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-04-10 | Liquid crystal device |
| US08/424,047 US5648830A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-04-19 | Liquid crystal device having composition of at least two smectic compounds and one cholesteric compound |
| US08/440,878 US5724114A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-05-15 | Liquid crystal device with composition containing optically active material and material showing smectic, smectic A and chiral smectic C phases upon temperature decrease |
| US08/476,038 US5592315A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-06-07 | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
| US08/472,272 US5604614A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1995-06-07 | Liquid crystal device with one liquid crystal showing a cholesteric phase and one showing a chiral smectic phase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19079084A JPS6167828A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-09-12 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6167828A JPS6167828A (ja) | 1986-04-08 |
| JPS6334452B2 true JPS6334452B2 (fr) | 1988-07-11 |
Family
ID=16263780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19079084A Granted JPS6167828A (ja) | 1984-07-13 | 1984-09-12 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6167828A (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107216A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-26 | Clark Noel A | Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof |
| JPS58173718A (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶光変調素子およびその製造方法 |
| JPS59128357A (ja) * | 1983-01-06 | 1984-07-24 | Chisso Corp | 液晶物質及び液晶組成物 |
-
1984
- 1984-09-12 JP JP19079084A patent/JPS6167828A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107216A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-26 | Clark Noel A | Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof |
| US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
| JPS58173718A (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶光変調素子およびその製造方法 |
| JPS59128357A (ja) * | 1983-01-06 | 1984-07-24 | Chisso Corp | 液晶物質及び液晶組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6167828A (ja) | 1986-04-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |