JPS6332119B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332119B2 JPS6332119B2 JP55095573A JP9557380A JPS6332119B2 JP S6332119 B2 JPS6332119 B2 JP S6332119B2 JP 55095573 A JP55095573 A JP 55095573A JP 9557380 A JP9557380 A JP 9557380A JP S6332119 B2 JPS6332119 B2 JP S6332119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas stream
- tube
- chamber
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 587
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/057,225 US4247302A (en) | 1979-07-13 | 1979-07-13 | Process for gasification and production of by-product superheated steam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5616592A JPS5616592A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
| JPS6332119B2 true JPS6332119B2 (ru) | 1988-06-28 |
Family
ID=22009270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9557380A Granted JPS5616592A (en) | 1979-07-13 | 1980-07-12 | Method of partially oxidating solid carbonaceous fuel containing ash content and apparatus for producing high temperature gas flow |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4247302A (ru) |
| JP (1) | JPS5616592A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA1126030A (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA803455B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57179289A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1982-11-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Recovering method of heat from gasified product of hydrocarbon |
| US4411670A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-10-25 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4483690A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-11-20 | Texaco Development Corporation | Apparatus for production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4411671A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-10-25 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4497637A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-02-05 | Georgia Tech Research Institute | Thermochemical conversion of biomass to syngas via an entrained pyrolysis/gasification process |
| JPS5988439U (ja) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-15 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 炭化水素系物質のガス化装置 |
| JPH0635588B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1994-05-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭ガス化装置 |
| US4872886A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1989-10-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Two-stage coal gasification process |
| JPH0418306Y2 (ru) * | 1985-11-30 | 1992-04-23 | ||
| JPS62185787A (ja) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | 石炭ガス化複合発電における石炭フイ−ド方法 |
| JPH0619550Y2 (ja) * | 1986-08-07 | 1994-05-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭ガス化装置 |
| US4852997A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-08-01 | Shell Oil Company | Slag water bath process |
| JP2719424B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-10 | 1998-02-25 | デステック・エナジー・インコーポレーテッド | 石炭ガス化方法とその装置 |
| ID20131A (id) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Metode dan peralatan pengeringan batu bara, metode untuk penyimpanan lama batu bara yang direformasi dan batu bara yang direformasi yang disimpan lama, dan proses dan sistem untuk produksi batu bara yang direformasi |
| US6122841A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-09-26 | Asj Holding Aps | Apparatus for the drying of moist particulate material in superheated steam |
| US20070084077A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2007-04-19 | Gorbell Brian N | Control system for gas turbine in material treatment unit |
| US7694523B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2010-04-13 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Control system for gas turbine in material treatment unit |
| US7024800B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-04-11 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and system for drying and heat treating materials |
| US7685737B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2010-03-30 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and system for drying and heat treating materials |
| US7024796B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-04-11 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and apparatus for manufacture of fertilizer products from manure and sewage |
| US7610692B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-11-03 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Systems for prevention of HAP emissions and for efficient drying/dehydration processes |
| US20070163316A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Earthrenew Organics Ltd. | High organic matter products and related systems for restoring organic matter and nutrients in soil |
| CN101842467B (zh) * | 2007-09-18 | 2013-09-25 | 犹德有限公司 | 气化反应器和用于气流床气化的方法 |
| DE102007044726A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| DE102008012734A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| US20090272034A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Cliff Yi Guo | Methods and systems for reducing piping vibration |
| CN101929672B (zh) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-10-24 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种u形水冷返料器 |
| EP2748436B1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2017-05-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasification reactor |
| US9410097B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-09 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems of producing a particulate free, cooled syngas product |
| CN104629814B (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-09-29 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种流化床气化煤气的余热回收和净化系统及其应用 |
| AU2016369336B2 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasification system and process |
| JP6804200B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2020-12-23 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | スラグサイクロン、ガス化設備、ガス化複合発電設備、スラグサイクロンの運転方法およびスラグサイクロンのメンテナンス方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB673164A (en) * | 1948-12-07 | 1952-06-04 | Koppers Co Inc | Improvements in the production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen from finely divided solid fuels |
| US2699384A (en) * | 1949-12-20 | 1955-01-11 | Du Pont | Preparation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from carbonaceous solids |
| US3963457A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-06-15 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Coal gasification process |
| US4099382A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-07-11 | Texaco Inc. | By-product superheated steam from the partial oxidation process |
| DE2650512B2 (de) * | 1976-11-04 | 1980-03-20 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von durch chemische Kohlevergasung erzeugtem Synthesegas |
| US4074981A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-02-21 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
| US4121912A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-10-24 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process with production of power |
-
1979
- 1979-07-13 US US06/057,225 patent/US4247302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-06-10 ZA ZA00803455A patent/ZA803455B/xx unknown
- 1980-06-17 CA CA354,222A patent/CA1126030A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-12 JP JP9557380A patent/JPS5616592A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1126030A (en) | 1982-06-22 |
| US4247302A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
| ZA803455B (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| JPS5616592A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
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