JPS63315016A - Toilet equipped with apparatus for treating sewage and filth - Google Patents
Toilet equipped with apparatus for treating sewage and filthInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63315016A JPS63315016A JP62152999A JP15299987A JPS63315016A JP S63315016 A JPS63315016 A JP S63315016A JP 62152999 A JP62152999 A JP 62152999A JP 15299987 A JP15299987 A JP 15299987A JP S63315016 A JPS63315016 A JP S63315016A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- filth
- pipe
- toilet
- saucer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
この発明は個別のトイレにおいて、汚水−汚物を無公害
な状態へ処理する装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a device for treating sewage and waste to a non-polluting state in individual toilets.
（ロ）従来の技術
従来は個々のトイレで、汚水・汚物を処理する方法は、
汚水・汚物を合体して洗浄水で流下せしめて、浄化槽に
おいて浄化させて放流する方法が一般的である。この場
合の根本的な問題は、汚水・汚物を合体せしめたが故に
、大量の放流水を生み、かつ、放流水中にチッソ、リン
、有機物等が多く含有し、広域汚染の元凶となっていた
。この点について、大量の放流水を少な（することは特
公昭６１−１５７９号等で考えられてはいたが、この場
合、汚物の処理をどうするかについての解決策はなく、
古来からの汲み取り方式にたよっていた。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, the method of treating sewage and filth in individual toilets was as follows:
A common method is to combine sewage and filth, drain it with washing water, purify it in a septic tank, and then discharge it. The fundamental problem in this case was that because the sewage and filth were combined, a large amount of effluent was produced, and the effluent contained a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter, etc., which was the cause of wide-area pollution. . Regarding this point, reducing the large amount of water discharged was considered in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1579/1983, but in this case, there was no solution as to how to dispose of the waste.
They relied on the ancient method of pumping.
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかし、このようなトイレにおいて結局汚物の処理に行
き詰り、結果的には汲み取方式のトイレとほとんど変る
ことがなく、バキュームカーにより汚水処理場へ搬送し
て汚物の処理をしなければならない欠点があった。(c) Problems that the invention aims to solve However, in the end, this type of toilet reached a dead end in disposing of waste, and the result was that it was almost the same as a pump-type toilet, and the waste was transported to a sewage treatment plant by a vacuum car. The disadvantage was that the waste had to be disposed of.
この発明は、軽水法型便器と同じように使用後は便器を
洗浄し、常に清潔さを保持しながら、汚水・汚物を個々
に処理できて、汚物も汚水も無公害な状態に処理せしめ
、広域の汚染をな（すとともに、公共的な汚水処理場も
バキュームカーも必要としない汚水・汚物の処理装置付
トイレを得ることを目的としたものである。This invention cleans the toilet after use, just like a light water method toilet, and while always maintaining cleanliness, it can treat sewage and filth individually, so that both filth and sewage are treated in a non-polluting state. The purpose of this project was to provide a toilet equipped with a sewage and filth treatment system that would not pollute a wide area and would not require a public sewage treatment plant or a vacuum truck.
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
この発明番図面にもとづいて説明すると、この発明は第
１図において９便器囚、浄化装置（Ｂ）、堆肥化装置（
Ｃ１からなっている。便器穴は第２図にも図示するよう
に９便箱（１）の下端が開口し排便口（２）を形成し、
大便・落し紙等からなる汚物（３）と、小便・洗浄水か
らなる汚水（４）とを合せて流下するようになっていて
、（５）は洗浄水のブツシュボタンで。(d) Means for Solving the Problems This invention number will be explained based on the drawings. In FIG.
It consists of C1. As shown in Figure 2, the toilet hole opens at the bottom end of the nine toilet box (1) to form a defecation opening (2).
The filth (3) consisting of feces, drop paper, etc. and the dirty water (4) consisting of urine and washing water are made to flow together, and (5) is a button for washing water.
給水パイプ（７）を通じて前記使節（１）内へ一定量の
洗浄水が流下するようになっている。排便口（２）の下
側には受皿（８）が軸支（９）されていて、軸支（９）
部の一端延長上の一方に錘り（１０）が、他方にペタル
（１１）が各々装着されてなり、受皿（８）は常時には
略水平の姿勢に維持されている。受皿（８）は外周が高
く、全体が皿状となっていて、中央部が凹み、前記排便
口（２）下端が浅く押入る形となっていて９片側に越流
部（１２）を有し、その下側には汚水パイプ（１３）の
上口（１４）が開口している。また、受皿（８）はペタ
ル（川の踏込みによって、軸支（９）部が回動し、略々
直立姿勢となって、汚物（３）を滑動落下せしめ、下方
の汚物パイプ（１５）へ案内するようロート状（１６）
になっている。A certain amount of washing water flows down into the envoy (1) through the water supply pipe (7). A saucer (8) is pivotally supported (9) on the lower side of the defecation opening (2).
A weight (10) is attached to one end of the extension, and a petal (11) is attached to the other end, and the saucer (8) is normally maintained in a substantially horizontal position. The saucer (8) has a high outer periphery, is dish-shaped as a whole, has a recess in the center, and has a shallow push-in shape at the lower end of the defecation opening (2), and has an overflow part (12) on one side. However, the upper opening (14) of the sewage pipe (13) is opened at the lower side thereof. In addition, when the tray (8) is stepped on by the river, the shaft support (9) rotates and assumes an almost upright position, causing the waste (3) to slide and fall into the waste pipe (15) below. Funnel shaped to guide (16)
It has become.
浄化装置（Ｂｌは第１図、第３図に図示する如く。The purification device (Bl is as shown in Figs. 1 and 3).
汚水パイプ（１３）の末端が貯溜槽（Ｉ７）に連通し、
該貯溜槽（１７）より土壌浄化層（１８）の上部多孔管
（１９）が配管され。The end of the sewage pipe (13) communicates with the storage tank (I7),
The upper porous pipe (19) of the soil purification layer (18) is piped from the storage tank (17).
（２０）は下部多孔管で、その末端は貯溜槽（２１）へ
案内されてなり、 （２２１はビニールシートである。(20) is a lower perforated pipe, the end of which is guided to a storage tank (21), and (221 is a vinyl sheet).
堆肥化装置Ｃ）は、第１図、第４図に図示するように、
前記汚物パイプ（１５）の下端が供給ロシ３）を兼用し
、該供給ロレ３）へ添加物（２４）の送込パイプ（２５
）を連通し、下端面は般用スパイラル（２６）を内装し
た混合パイプ（２７）の一方が上向きに開口している。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the composting device C)
The lower end of the waste pipe (15) also serves as the supply rotor 3), and the feed pipe (25) for the additive (24) to the supply rotor 3).
), and one side of a mixing pipe (27) having a general purpose spiral (26) installed at its lower end is open upward.
（２８）は添加物（２４）のタンクで、その下部には送
込スパイラル（２９）を配装し、添加物（２４）を送込
パイプ（２５）へ搬出、搬送するようにしてなり、 ｆ
３０１は送込モータである。又前記混合パイプ（２７）
の他方の側は下向きに開口（３＋） Ｌ／。(28) is a tank for additives (24), and a feeding spiral (29) is arranged at the bottom of the tank to carry out and transport the additive (24) to a feeding pipe (25). f
301 is a feed motor. Also, the mixing pipe (27)
The other side of is open downward (3+) L/.
堆積室Ｇ３２）の上端面に臨んでいて、 （３３）は混
合モータである。堆積室（３２）は第４図にも図示する
ように。It faces the upper end surface of the deposition chamber G32), and (33) is a mixing motor. The deposition chamber (32) is also shown in FIG.
半地下式とし、上端面の（３４）はフタで、内部の堆肥
（３５）の取出口（３６）を形成し、 （３７１は臭突
である。It is a semi-underground type, and (34) on the upper end surface is a lid, forming an outlet (36) for the internal compost (35), and (371 is a smell hole).
（ホ）作 用
従って、この便器穴を使用すると、小便、洗浄水等の汚
水（４）は第２図の受皿（８）が実線の状態で。(e) Function Therefore, when this toilet hole is used, the dirty water (4) such as urine and washing water will be collected in the saucer (8) shown in Figure 2 as a solid line.
汚水（４）が受皿（８）内の凹みに溜り、続いて越流部
（１２）より上口（１４）を通って汚水パイプ（１３）
から貯溜槽（１７）へ導れ、−程時間の経過後、沈澱物
を残して浄化土壌層（１８）内の上部多孔管（１９）か
ら土壌浄化されるべ（侵潤し、一部は大気中にも発散さ
れるが、残る水は浄化されてビニールシー） ｆ２２１
側へ沈下し、下部多孔管（２０）で集水されて、貯水槽
（２１）へ貯溜され、必要により庭、畑等への散水に供
するが、放流すればよい。Sewage (4) collects in the recess in the saucer (8), then flows from the overflow part (12) through the upper mouth (14) to the wastewater pipe (13).
After a period of time, the soil is purified through the upper porous pipe (19) in the purified soil layer (18), leaving behind the sediment (infiltrated and some of it is released into the atmosphere). Although it is also emitted inside, the water that remains is purified and turned into vinyl sea) f221
The water sinks to the side, is collected by a lower perforated pipe (20), and stored in a water storage tank (21), where it can be used for watering gardens, fields, etc. if necessary, but it may be discharged.
汚物（３）は第３図において、ペタル回を踏み込んで受
皿（８）を仮想線の如（、略々直立姿勢にすると受皿（
８）内の汚物（３）と汚水（４）は混り合って、ロート
状（１６）内を滑動落下し、汚物パイプ（１５）を通っ
て、堆肥化装置（Ｃ１の供給口（２３）へ落下する。こ
の状態で送込モータ（３０）と混合モータ（３３）との
スイッチ（図示せず）を操作すると、添加物（２４＋
（材料はオガクズ。In Fig. 3, the filth (3) can be seen in the saucer (8) as shown in the imaginary line by stepping on the petal rotation.
The filth (3) and sewage (4) in 8) mix, slide down inside the funnel (16), pass through the filth pipe (15), and are fed to the composting device (C1 supply port (23)). When the switch (not shown) between the feeding motor (30) and the mixing motor (33) is operated in this state, the additive (24+
(The material is sawdust.
ピートモス、モミガラ、ワラ砕片等）が供給口（２３）
へ供給せしめられ１合せて前記の汚物（３）と小量の汚
水（４）とが搬出スパイラル（２６）の回転で混り合い
ながら堆積室（３２）側へ搬送されて、混合パイプ（２
７）の開口（３１）より落下堆積し、一定の時間後には
堆肥（３５）となって、第４図に図示するフタ（３４）
を取除いて取出口（３６）より堆肥０５）を取出し、菜
園等へ散布するか堆積して有効活用すればよいのである
。Peat moss, rice husk, straw fragments, etc.) are supplied to the supply port (23)
The filth (3) and a small amount of sewage (4) are conveyed to the deposition chamber (32) side while being mixed by the rotation of the discharge spiral (26), and then transferred to the mixing pipe (2).
7) is deposited through the opening (31), becomes compost (35) after a certain period of time, and is deposited in the lid (34) shown in Fig. 4.
All you have to do is remove the compost, take out the compost 05) from the outlet (36), and use it effectively by scattering it on a vegetable garden or by piling it up.
（へ）発明の効果
この発明は以上説明したように、汚物（３）と汚水（４
）とに便器穴で分離し、汚水（４）は汚水（４）専用の
浄化装置（Ｂｌで浄化し、無害な状態で汲取るか、放流
して従来のトイレのようなチッソ、リン等のタレ流しが
なくなり、汚物（３）は汚物専用の堆肥化装置ｔｅｌで
堆肥化することによって、汚物（３）が有効活用され、
バキュームカーや公共汚水処理場等も必要がな（なり、
極めて経済効果も高く、かつ１便器穴は従来と同じよう
に水洗しながら清潔で衛生的な状態が保持できる。(f) Effects of the Invention As explained above, the present invention provides filth (3) and sewage (4).
) are separated by the toilet hole, and the waste water (4) is purified with a dedicated purification device (Bl) and pumped out in a harmless state, or discharged and treated with nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. like in conventional toilets. There is no longer a drip sink, and filth (3) is composted in a composting device dedicated to filth, making effective use of filth (3).
There is no need for vacuum cars or public sewage treatment plants.
It is highly economical and maintains a clean and hygienic condition while flushing each toilet hole in the same way as before.
図面はこの発明の一具体化実施例を示すものであって、
第１図はこの発明の全体的流れを示す縦断側面図、第２
図は第１図の便器穴の要部拡大および作用図、第３図は
第１図Ｈ−Ｈ切断面図、第４図は第１図Ｉ−Ｉ切断面図
である。
Ａ・・・便器 （Ｂｌ・・・浄化装置 （Ｃ１・・・堆
肥化装置（２）・・・排便口 （３）・・・汚物 （４
）・・・汚水 （８）・・・受皿（９）・・・軸支 （
ｌＯ）・・・錘り （１１）・・・ペタル （１２）・
・・越流部（１３）・・・汚水パイプ （１５）・・・
汚物パイプ （１７）・・・貯溜槽（２３）・・・供給
口The drawings show one embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing the overall flow of this invention;
The drawings are an enlarged and functional view of the main part of the toilet hole in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line HH in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1. A... Toilet bowl (Bl... Purification device (C1... Composting device (2)... Excretion port (3)... Filth (4
)...Sewage (8)...Saucer (9)...Spindle (
lO)... Weight (11)... Petal (12)
...Overflow section (13)...Sewage pipe (15)...
Sewage pipe (17)...Storage tank (23)...Supply port
Claims (1)
なる汚物等が流下する排便口の下側に受皿を回動固定自
在に配装し、該受皿の略水平姿勢では汚水を汚水パイプ
側へ導き、略直立姿勢では汚物を汚物パイプ側へ落下せ
しめ、上記汚水パイプの端末部は浄化装置の貯溜槽へ連
通し、上記汚物パイプは堆肥化装置の供給口とした汚水
、汚物の処理装置付トイレ。(1) A saucer is rotatably installed at the bottom of the toilet opening where wastewater consisting of urine and washing water and waste such as feces and drop paper flow down, and when the saucer is in a substantially horizontal position, the sewage is drained into the wastewater. When the sewage pipe is in an upright position, the sewage is guided to the pipe side, and when the sewage pipe is in an upright position, the sewage is allowed to fall to the sewage pipe side. Toilet with treatment equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152999A JPS63315016A (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | Toilet equipped with apparatus for treating sewage and filth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152999A JPS63315016A (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | Toilet equipped with apparatus for treating sewage and filth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63315016A true JPS63315016A (en) | 1988-12-22 |
Family
ID=15552739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152999A Pending JPS63315016A (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | Toilet equipped with apparatus for treating sewage and filth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63315016A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02289729A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-11-29 | Kaneyuki Suzuki | Flush toilet |
| JPH02308025A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Kairiyoku Kogyo Kk | Human waste treating method by separating solid from liquid and apparatus therefor |
| WO2017056794A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Toilet apparatus and toilet facility |
-
1987
- 1987-06-18 JP JP62152999A patent/JPS63315016A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02289729A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-11-29 | Kaneyuki Suzuki | Flush toilet |
| JPH02308025A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Kairiyoku Kogyo Kk | Human waste treating method by separating solid from liquid and apparatus therefor |
| WO2017056794A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Toilet apparatus and toilet facility |
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