JPS63295078A - Method for combining clad slab - Google Patents

Method for combining clad slab

Info

Publication number
JPS63295078A
JPS63295078A JP12947687A JP12947687A JPS63295078A JP S63295078 A JPS63295078 A JP S63295078A JP 12947687 A JP12947687 A JP 12947687A JP 12947687 A JP12947687 A JP 12947687A JP S63295078 A JPS63295078 A JP S63295078A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
electron beam
clad
beam welding
arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12947687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isamu Koizumi
勇 小泉
Shuichi Hara
修一 原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP12947687A priority Critical patent/JPS63295078A/en
Publication of JPS63295078A publication Critical patent/JPS63295078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/04Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently combine clad slab without developing any rupture at the time of rolling by seal-welding circumferential edges of joining faces by electron beam welding and after that, further arc-welding. CONSTITUTION:A base material 1, in which the joining face is cleaned, and a clad material 2 are put together in a vacuum chamber and after exhausting air in the chamber to the prescribed pressure, the circumferential edges of the joining faces are sealed by the electron beam welding. The base material 1 and the clad material 2, which are seal-welded by the electron beam welding, are taken out from the vacuum chamber to the air, and successively the part on the welded bead part 3 of the electron beam welding is welded by the arc- welding of shielded arc welding or gas shield arc welding, etc. By these bead part 3 of the electron beam welding and bead part 4 of the arc welding, the weld strength to be bearable to shearing force at the time of rolling is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はクラッドスラブの組み立て方法、詳しくは、重
ね合わされた異種金属材料の接合面を電子ビーム溶接と
アーク溶接とでシール溶接してクラッドスラブを組み立
てる方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for assembling a clad slab, and more specifically, to assembling a clad slab by seal-welding the joint surfaces of overlapping dissimilar metal materials using electron beam welding and arc welding. Regarding how to assemble.

(従来の技術) 異種金属材料、例えば炭素鋼とステンレス鋼を重ねて接
合してなるクラツド鋼材は、それぞれの材料のもつ特徴
を生かすことができるため、近年に至りその利用分野は
拡大しつつある。
(Prior art) Clad steel, which is made by layering and bonding dissimilar metal materials, such as carbon steel and stainless steel, can take advantage of the characteristics of each material, so the fields of its use have been expanding in recent years. .

クラツド鋼材は、一般に爆着法、肉盛法或いはロール圧
延法等で製造されているが、この中でロール圧延法は大
面積のクラツド鋼材を能率よく且つ安価に製造できるこ
とから最も広く利用されている。
Clad steel materials are generally manufactured by the explosion bonding method, overlay method, roll rolling method, etc. Among these methods, the roll rolling method is the most widely used because it can produce large area clad steel materials efficiently and at low cost. There is.

ロール圧延法においては、圧延に供するクラッドスラブ
は、異種金属材料の接合面を清浄にして重ね合わせ、接
合面に大気を存在させることなく接合面をシール溶接し
て組み立てられる。そして、このクラッドスラブの組み
立てにおける前記シール溶接は、一般に被覆アーク溶接
やガスシールド溶接等のアーク溶接或いは電子ビーム溶
接が用いられている。
In the roll rolling method, a clad slab to be subjected to rolling is assembled by cleaning the joint surfaces of dissimilar metal materials, overlapping them, and seal-welding the joint surfaces without exposing the joint surfaces to the atmosphere. The seal welding in assembling this clad slab is generally arc welding such as shielded arc welding or gas shield welding, or electron beam welding.

具体的には、前者のアーク溶接でクラッドスラブを組み
立てる方法は、大気中で異種金属材料を重ね合わせ、そ
の接合面の一部に脱気用パイプを取りつけ接合面周縁を
アーク溶接してシールするとともに脱気用バイブから脱
気して組み立てられ一方、電子ビーム溶接でクラッドス
ラブを組み立てる方法は、真空室で異種金属材料を重ね
合わせて室内を脱気し、その後接合面周縁を電子ビーム
溶接して組み立てらる。
Specifically, the former method of assembling a clad slab using arc welding involves layering dissimilar metal materials in the atmosphere, attaching a deaeration pipe to a part of the joint surface, and sealing the periphery of the joint surface by arc welding. On the other hand, in the method of assembling clad slabs by electron beam welding, dissimilar metal materials are layered in a vacuum chamber, the chamber is evacuated, and then the periphery of the joint surfaces is electron beam welded. It can be assembled.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところで、アーク溶接でクラッドスラブを組み立てる方
法は、特殊な装置や治具が不要で汎用性が大きい利点を
有するが、その反面脱気用パイプの取り付は及び脱気処
理に時間を要し、又溶接速度も遅いことからクラッドス
ラブの組み立てに長時間を要するという欠点がある。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) By the way, the method of assembling a clad slab by arc welding has the advantage of being highly versatile as it does not require special equipment or jigs. Moreover, since the degassing process takes time and the welding speed is slow, it takes a long time to assemble the clad slab.

一方、電子ビーム溶接でクラフトスラブを組み立てる方
法は、脱気用バイブををり付ける必要がなく、更には脱
気処理も容品に行えることから短い時間でクラッドスラ
ブを組み立てることができるなどの利点がある。しかし
、その反面電子ビーム溶接における溶接金属幅は3〜1
0m5と狭いことから溶接のならいが難しく、場合によ
っては溶は込み深さの短い溶接ビード部が発生し、圧延
時のせん断力に十分耐えることができず溶接部が破断す
ることがある。
On the other hand, the method of assembling craft slabs using electron beam welding has the advantage that it is not necessary to attach a degassing vibrator, and furthermore, the degassing process can be carried out easily, making it possible to assemble clad slabs in a short time. There is. However, on the other hand, the weld metal width in electron beam welding is 3 to 1
Because it is narrow (0 m5), it is difficult to follow the welding pattern, and in some cases, a weld bead with a short penetration depth may occur, and the weld may break because it cannot sufficiently withstand the shear force during rolling.

通常、クランドスラブの組み立てに際しては、金属材料
の接合面の平坦度は厳しく管理されてはいるものの、接
合面全体を均一に平坦とすることは極めて困難である。
Normally, when assembling a ground slab, although the flatness of the joint surfaces of metal materials is strictly controlled, it is extremely difficult to make the entire joint surface uniformly flat.

このため異種金属材料を重ね合わせたとき、その接合面
の位置は全周縁において必ずしも同一高さとならず微妙
に変化する。
For this reason, when dissimilar metal materials are stacked on top of each other, the position of their bonding surfaces is not necessarily at the same height all around the periphery, but varies slightly.

この変化に前記電子ビームがうまく追従できずならい不
良の生じたところでは、第1図に示すように、どちらか
一方の金属材料(1)又は(2)に溶接 □ビード部(
3)が多く形成され、本来溶接されるべき部位に形成さ
れた溶接ビード部(第2図の(3))の溶は込み深さく
L)に比べ、その溶は込み深さくl)は短く溶接強度は
劣る。このような溶は込み深さが短い溶接部では前述し
たように圧延時のせん断力に十分耐えることができず溶
接部が破断することがある。
In areas where the electron beam cannot follow these changes well and defects occur, welding is performed on either metal material (1) or (2) as shown in Figure 1. □Bead portion (
A lot of Welding strength is poor. As described above, a welded part with such a short penetration depth cannot sufficiently withstand the shearing force during rolling, and the welded part may break.

このような、電子ビーム溶接で組み立てられたクラッド
スラブの欠点を解消する一つの方法として、フィラーワ
イヤ又は帯状、棒状の溶加材を溶接進行方向後方から供
給しつつ電子ビーム溶接してクラッドスラブを組み立て
、圧延する方法が提案されている(特開昭61−226
192号公報)。
One method to overcome these drawbacks of clad slabs assembled by electron beam welding is to weld the clad slabs by electron beam welding while supplying filler wire, band-shaped, or rod-shaped filler metal from the rear in the welding direction. A method of assembling and rolling has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-226
Publication No. 192).

零発、明の目的とするところは、このような溶加材を用
いることな(、電子ビーム溶接でシール溶接された接合
面周縁に溶は込み不足の溶接部があっても、圧延時に破
断することがないクラッドスラブを比較的能率よく組み
立てることができる方法を提供することにある。
The aim of Zero Hat and Mei is to avoid using such filler metals (even if there is a welded part with insufficient penetration at the periphery of the joint surface seal-welded by electron beam welding, it will not break during rolling. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for relatively efficiently assembling clad slabs that require no additional work.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、電子ビーム溶接における前記溶は込み不
足に原因した圧延時のクラッドスラブの破断問題を解消
する方法について種々検討を行った結果、接合面周縁を
電子ビーム溶接でシール溶接したのち更にアーク溶接す
ることで、圧延時、溶接部が破断することがないクラフ
トスラブを比較的能率よく組み立てられることを見出し
、本発明を完成した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have conducted various studies on methods for solving the problem of clad slab breakage during rolling caused by insufficient penetration in electron beam welding, and as a result, the joint surface The present invention was completed based on the discovery that by seal-welding the periphery using electron beam welding and then arc welding, it is possible to relatively efficiently assemble a craft slab in which the welded portion does not break during rolling.

ここに本発明の要旨とするところは、異種材料を重ね合
わせ、重ね合わされた材料の接合面に大気を存在させる
ことなく、その接合面周縁をシール溶接してクラッドス
ラブを組み立てる方法において、前記接合面周縁を電子
ビーム溶接した後、この電子ビーム溶接のと一ド部の上
を更にアーク溶接することを特徴とするクラッドスラブ
の組み立て方法にある。
The gist of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a clad slab by overlapping dissimilar materials and seal-welding the periphery of the joint surfaces without the presence of atmosphere at the joint surfaces of the overlapping materials. The method for assembling a clad slab is characterized in that after electron beam welding the peripheral edge of the surface, arc welding is further performed on the edge of the electron beam weld.

(作用) 以下、本発明を添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。(effect) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第3図は、本発明方法により組み立てられたクラッドス
ラブの一部断面図を示すものである。
FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a clad slab assembled by the method of the present invention.

図中(1)は母材の金属材料、例えば炭素鋼或いは低合
金鋼、(2) は合わせ材の金属材料、例えば5O33
04ステンレス鋼、銅、銅合金、Ni%旧合金或いはT
i等である。
In the figure, (1) indicates the metal material of the base material, such as carbon steel or low alloy steel, and (2) indicates the metal material of the bonding material, such as 5O33.
04 stainless steel, copper, copper alloy, Ni% old alloy or T
i etc.

本発明では、接合面を清浄にした母材(1)と合わせ材
(2)を、まず真空室内で重ね合わせ、その室内を例え
ば、5 XIG−” 1011以下に脱気した後、接合
面周縁を電子ビーム溶接でシールする。
In the present invention, the base material (1) and the mating material (2), whose joint surfaces have been cleaned, are first stacked in a vacuum chamber, and after the chamber is degassed to, for example, 5 are sealed using electron beam welding.

本発明において、接合面周縁をまず電子ビーム溶接を用
いてシール溶接する理由は、電子ビーム溶接はアーク溶
接によるクラッドスラブの組み立てのように脱気用パイ
プを取りつける必要がないこと、又脱気処理も容易に行
うことができること、更には溶接速度も早いことから、
短い時間でクラッドスラブをシールすることができるか
らである。
In the present invention, the reason why the periphery of the joint surface is first sealed by electron beam welding is that electron beam welding does not require the installation of a degassing pipe unlike the assembly of clad slabs by arc welding, and the degassing process Because it is easy to perform and the welding speed is fast,
This is because the clad slab can be sealed in a short time.

本発明におけるこの電子ビーム溶接の目的とするところ
は、接合面をシールすることにあり、圧延時のせん断力
に対する溶接強度の確保は、この電子ビーム溶接と次の
アーク溶接との両者の溶接金属にて行われる。
The purpose of this electron beam welding in the present invention is to seal the joint surfaces, and ensuring the weld strength against the shear force during rolling is the weld metal of both this electron beam welding and the next arc welding. It will be held at

したがって、接合面のシールと溶接強度の確保を目的と
した従来の電子ビーム溶接のみによるシール溶接に比べ
、その溶接は容易となり溶接速度を早くすることができ
る。
Therefore, compared to conventional seal welding using only electron beam welding, which aims to seal the joint surfaces and ensure weld strength, the welding is easier and the welding speed can be increased.

このように接合面周縁を電子ビーム溶接でシール溶接さ
れた母材(1)と合わせ材(2)は、真空室から大気中
に取り出され、引き続き、前記電子ビーム溶接の溶接ビ
ード部(3)の上を被覆アーク溶接或いはガスシールド
アーク溶接等のアーク溶接で溶接される。
The base material (1) and the mating material (2), whose peripheries of the joint surfaces have been seal-welded by electron beam welding in this way, are taken out from the vacuum chamber into the atmosphere, and are then welded at the weld bead (3) of the electron beam welding. The top is welded by arc welding such as shielded arc welding or gas shielded arc welding.

このアーク溶接による溶接は、第4図に示すように電子
ビーム溶接でのならいが適正に行われずに溶接ビード部
(3)が正常な位置から外れて溶接された溶接ビード部
(3)の溶は込み不足による溶接強度不足を補うことを
主たる目的とするものである。したがってこれらの電子
ビーム溶接のビード部(3)とアーク溶接のビード部(
4)とで圧延時のせん断力に耐えうる溶接強度とされる
As shown in Figure 4, arc welding is a process in which welding occurs when the weld bead (3) is deviated from its normal position due to improper tracing during electron beam welding. The main purpose is to compensate for the lack of welding strength due to insufficient penetration. Therefore, these electron beam welding bead parts (3) and arc welding bead parts (
4) and the welding strength can withstand the shearing force during rolling.

このアーク溶接は、前述のように電子ビーム溶接の溶接
強度を補うものであるから、アーク溶接のみによるクラ
ッドスラブの組み立てのように多層盛の溶接を行う必要
はなく、比較的短い時間で溶接することができる。
As mentioned above, this arc welding supplements the welding strength of electron beam welding, so there is no need to perform multi-layer welding unlike when assembling clad slabs using only arc welding, and welding can be performed in a relatively short time. be able to.

以上のようにして組み立てられたクラッドスラブは、常
法により加熱後熱間圧延することによって製品のクラツ
ド鋼材とされる。
The clad slab assembled in the above manner is heated and hot-rolled by a conventional method to produce a clad steel product.

次に、本発明の実施例を示すが、これは単に本発明の例
示であって、これらの条件により本発明が制限されるも
のではない0本発明の主旨は接合面周縁を電子ビーム溶
接し、このビード部の上を更にアーク溶接しクラッドス
ラブを組み立てることにある。
Next, an example of the present invention will be shown, but this is merely an illustration of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these conditions. , the cladding slab is assembled by further arc welding the top of this bead.

(実施例) 130m+1厚X 1000mm幅X 1500an長
さの母材(炭素鋼)と20tmvx厚x 100010
0OX 1500m−長さの合わせ材(SUS304ス
テンレス鋼)を準備し、それぞれ接合面を機械研削して
清浄にした後、真空室内で重ね合わせて室内を5 ×I
Q−41OFF以下に脱気し、次いで第1表に示す電子
ビーム溶接条件で接合面をシール溶接した。その後真空
室から取り出て電子ビーム溶接のビード部の上を第1表
に示す被覆アーク溶接条件で1パス溶接しクラッドスラ
ブを組み立てた。比較例として、同寸法の母材鋼材と合
わせ材を用い、第1表の比較例1及び2示す溶接条件で
電子ビーム溶接のみ或いは被覆アーク溶接のみでクラッ
ドスラブを組み立てた。
(Example) Base material (carbon steel) of 130m + 1 thickness x 1000mm width x 1500an length and 20tmv x thickness x 100010
0OX 1500m-long mating materials (SUS304 stainless steel) were prepared, and after mechanically grinding and cleaning the joint surfaces, they were stacked in a vacuum chamber and the interior was heated to 5 × I.
After degassing to below Q-41OFF, the joint surfaces were seal welded under the electron beam welding conditions shown in Table 1. Thereafter, it was taken out of the vacuum chamber and the top of the electron beam welded bead was welded in one pass under the covered arc welding conditions shown in Table 1 to assemble a clad slab. As a comparative example, a clad slab was assembled by only electron beam welding or covered arc welding under the welding conditions shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in Table 1 using a base steel material and a composite material of the same dimensions.

上記各溶接条件で、それぞれ20本のクラッドスラブを
組み立て、これらを1250’eに加熱したのち熱間圧
延し15am+厚(13am + 2m5) X 10
100O幅X 15000醜■長さのクラフト鋼板とし
た。
Under each of the above welding conditions, 20 clad slabs were assembled, heated to 1250'e, and then hot rolled to 15am + thickness (13am + 2m5) x 10
It was made of a craft steel plate with a width of 100 mm and a length of 15,000 mm.

このようにして得られたクラツド鋼板の製造におけるク
ラッドスラブの組み立てに要した時間(1本のクラフト
スラブの組み立ての平均時間)と溶接不良による圧延時
のrII4jii率を調べた結果を第2表に併記した。
Table 2 shows the results of investigating the time required to assemble clad slabs (average time for assembling one craft slab) and the rII4jii ratio during rolling due to welding defects in the production of clad steel plates obtained in this way. Also listed.

溶接不良による圧延時の剥離は、圧延後クラツド鋼板端
面を目視で調べた。
Peeling during rolling due to poor welding was visually inspected on the end face of the clad steel plate after rolling.

第1表 第2表 第2表から明らかなように、電子ビーム溶接のみでクラ
ッドスラブを組み立てた比較例1は、組み立て時間は他
のものに比べ短いが、圧延中に剥離するものがあり品質
面で劣る。一方アーク溶接のみでクラッドスラブを組み
立てた比較例2は、圧延中に剥離するものはないが組み
立てに時間を要し生産面で劣る。これに対して本発明例
は、組み立てにさほど長い時間を要すことなくクラッド
スラブを組み立てることができるとともに、これらクラ
ッドスラブは圧延中に剥離は生じず生産面及び品質面と
もに優れるものである。
As is clear from Table 1 and Table 2, in Comparative Example 1, in which the clad slab was assembled only by electron beam welding, the assembly time was shorter than the others, but some parts peeled off during rolling, resulting in poor quality. inferior in terms of On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, in which the clad slab was assembled only by arc welding, nothing peeled off during rolling, but the assembly required time and was inferior in terms of production. In contrast, in the examples of the present invention, clad slabs can be assembled without requiring a very long time for assembly, and these clad slabs do not peel off during rolling, and are excellent in terms of both production and quality.

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように、本発明方法によれば能率よくクラ
ッドスラブを組み立てることができ、且つこれらクラッ
ドスラブは圧延中に剥離することはない。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, clad slabs can be assembled efficiently, and these clad slabs do not peel off during rolling.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、電子ビーム溶接で組み立てられたクラッドス
ラブのならい不良の溶接ビード形状を示す図、 第2図は、電子ビーム溶接のみで組み立てられたクラッ
ドスラブの正常な溶接ビード形状を示す図、 第3図は、本発明方法で組み立てられたクラッドスラブ
の溶接ビード形状を示す図、および第4図は、電子ビー
ム溶接のならい不良の溶接ビード部の上をアーク溶接し
た溶接ビード形状を示す図である。 l:母材の金属材料 3:電子ビーム溶接のと一重部 4:被覆アーク溶接のビード部
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the weld bead shape of a clad slab assembled by electron beam welding due to poor profiling; Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a normal weld bead shape of a clad slab assembled only by electron beam welding; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the weld bead shape of a clad slab assembled by the method of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the weld bead shape obtained by arc welding a weld bead portion with poor tracing during electron beam welding. It is. l: Base metal material 3: Single part of electron beam welding 4: Bead part of covered arc welding

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 異種金属材料を重ね合わせ、重ね合わされた材料の接合
面に大気を存在させることなく、その接合面周縁をシー
ル溶接してクラッドスラブを組み立てる方法において、
前記接合面周縁を電子ビーム溶接した後、この電子ビー
ム溶接のビード部の上を更にアーク溶接することを特徴
とするクラッドスラブの組み立て方法。
In a method of assembling a clad slab by overlapping dissimilar metal materials and seal-welding the periphery of the joint surfaces without the presence of atmosphere at the joint surfaces of the overlapping materials,
A method for assembling a clad slab, characterized in that after electron beam welding the periphery of the joint surface, arc welding is further performed on the bead portion of the electron beam welding.
JP12947687A 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Method for combining clad slab Pending JPS63295078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12947687A JPS63295078A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Method for combining clad slab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12947687A JPS63295078A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Method for combining clad slab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63295078A true JPS63295078A (en) 1988-12-01

Family

ID=15010429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12947687A Pending JPS63295078A (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Method for combining clad slab

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63295078A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023171350A1 (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-14 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 Assembled slab manufacturing method, assembled slab, and clad steel sheet manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023171350A1 (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-14 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 Assembled slab manufacturing method, assembled slab, and clad steel sheet manufacturing method

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