JPS6327652A - Walking roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a walking roof that is suitable for walking and has good drainage.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

In recent years, roofs have been constructed so that they can be walked on.1. There is a demand for effective use of roofs of structures such as houses.

However, with conventional folded plate roofs and tiled roofs, the roof surface is uneven.
The tile rods that protrude upward are placed at appropriate intervals, making it unsuitable for walking.Also, if the top surface of the roof is laid horizontally, drainage of rainwater, etc. will be poor, and the roof will be covered in various places on the roof. There were problems such as water puddles, which led to roof corrosion, and the effective use of the roof was restricted.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of extensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by forming a fitted part on both sides of a gutter-like part, and extending the legs from the outer end of the fitted part. The internal support material, whose gutter-like portions are inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction, is installed and fixed on the horizontal base material at a predetermined interval, and Insert both side parts and the fitting part of the walking roof board, which has side parts formed on the sides and integrally forming fitting parts on both sides, into the gutter-like part of the adjacent internal support material, and insert the fitting part into the gutter-like part of the adjacent internal support By fitting the parts into the mating part and repeating this sequentially to form a walking roof, the roof can be built in a substantially flat and horizontal shape, making it suitable for walking, and has good drainage and is protected from rain. It has excellent sealing (watertightness), allows effective use of the roof space, and solves the above-mentioned problems.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

A is a metal walking roof board that is long in the longitudinal direction or has an appropriate length, and has side parts 2.2 formed below both sides of the main board l in the width direction. Fitting portions 3, 3 are integrally formed in 2.2. Its side 2.2 is
It is formed in a hanging shape with respect to the main plate l (see the line l in Fig. 8), or formed obliquely outward or inward (see the solid line in Fig. 8, Fig. 9), or on its side. The upper part of part 2 is vertical,
The lower part is sometimes formed to be inclined inwardly downward (see Fig. 3, etc.), and the fitting part 3 consists of a fitting piece 3a and an inclined edge 3b, and the fitting part 3 is formed from the lower end of the side part 2. , inwardly upwardly inclined li! 3b is bent, and then a substantially horizontal fitting piece 3a is bent so as to face the side portion 2 (see FIG. 3).

Further, a substantially horizontal fitting piece 3 is provided inward from the lower end of the side portion 2.
A may be bent, and the inclined edge 3b may be bent outward and downward from the inner end of the fitting piece 3a (see Fig. 8). In some cases, a bulging fitting portion 3 that protrudes in the opposite direction is provided.

B is a support member with an internal gutter made of metal that is long or has an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction, and the fitted portions 5.5 are bent from the upper ends of both sides of the gutter portion 4 having a U-shaped cross section. The fitted portion 5.5 has leg portions 6, 6 bent below the outer end of the upper part thereof (see FIG. 5). Fitted pieces 5a corresponding to the fitting pieces 5a are bent inward from both upper ends of the gutter-like portion 4 in a substantially horizontal manner.
A solder shaped portion 5b is bent upwardly and outwardly from the inner end of the solder shaped portion 5 (see FIG. 5).
The top side of b is often formed flat with an appropriate width (see FIG. 3). The leg portion 6 may be bent so as to hang down from the outer end of the fitted portion 5 (see FIGS. 3 and 6), or may be bent outwardly and downwardly. A horizontal mounting piece 6a is bent outward from the lower end of the lj portion 6 (see Fig. 6), and holes for mounting fasteners 8 such as bolts are drilled in this mounting piece 6a as necessary. has been done.

Only the gutter-like portion 4 is configured to be inclined appropriately with respect to the longitudinal direction of the internal gutter-equipped support member B. Specifically, the gutter-like portion 4
Only the bottom part 4a of the support member B with an internal gutter is formed to be inclined in the longitudinal direction (see Figs. 6 and 7). As shown in FIG. 2, the top piece of the mating piece 5a maintains a substantially parallel state with respect to the longitudinal direction.

7 is a base material, specifically a structural material such as a main building attached horizontally to the top of a structure such as a house. As shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling material 7a such as particle board may be provided on the base material 7.

First, internal gutter-equipped supports B, B are attached and fixed on the base material 7 at a predetermined interval (see FIG. 1).

At this time, the mounting pieces 6a of the legs 6 of the support material B with internal gutter are fixed with fixing tools 8 such as anchor bolts and drill screws (see Fig. 1). 2, 2 and the fitting part 3.3 are inserted into the respective trough-like parts 4.4 of the adjacent internal guttered supports B, B, and the fitting part 3 is inserted into the fitted part 5.
(See Figures 1, 3, 4, etc.) These steps are repeated in sequence to form a walking roof. Each of the walking roof panels A constituting the walking roof is constructed on the horizontal base material 7 as described above.

A, . . . are constructed so that their front surfaces are horizontal (see FIG. 2).

Only the gutter-like part 4 is formed in a diagonal shape (around the surface of the base material 7 and the pedestrian roof. Figure 3 shows the part of the gutter-like part 4 on the underwater side. , the bottom portion 4a is configured to be in contact or approximately in contact with the base material 7.Fourth
The figure shows the part of the gutter-like part 4 on the water side, and the bottom part 4a of the gutter-like part 4 is close to the lower end of the side part 2 of the M base plate A for walking.

When the walking roof board A is attached to the internal gutter-equipped supports B, B, both sides of the main plate 1 of the walking roof board A are attached to the quick-release shaped portions 5b of the fitted part 5 of the internal gutter-equipped support member B. On the top of! ! It is preferable that the device be configured in such a manner that the

In addition, the opposing sides of the adjacent walking type @JA, A 2.
It is preferable that an appropriate interval be provided between the two.

Between the adjacent walking roof panels A and the side parts 2.2 of A,
A spacer insertion member 9 may be inserted (see the chain line in Figure 1,
10 and 11), this spacer insertion member 9 has a push-in portion 9a and a head 9b formed in a T-shaped cross section, and has a long or appropriate length, and the push-in portion 9a Inflow ports 9c are appropriately formed on both sides and on the back side of the head 9b (
(See Figures 10 and 11).

In the figure, numeral 10 is a matting material such as artificial grass or a carpet.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, fitted parts 5.5 are formed on both sides of the gutter-like part 4, leg parts 6, 6 are formed from the outer ends of the fitted parts 5.5, and only the gutter-like part 4 is formed. A supporting member B with an internal gutter formed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction is fixedly attached to the horizontal base member 7 at a predetermined interval, and the side portions 2° are attached below both sides of the main plate 1 in the width direction. 2, and fitting portions 3 are formed on both side portions 2.2.
, 3 integrally formed with the walking roof plate and the fitting parts 3, 3 are inserted into the gutter-like parts 4.4 of the adjacent internal gutter-equipped supports B, B, respectively, and By fitting the fitting part 3 into the fitted part 5 and repeating this sequentially to form a walking roof, firstly, the walking roof can be constructed in a substantially horizontal and flat shape. Second, the pedestrian roof can have good drainage; third, the pedestrian roof of the present invention can be built on the horizontally provided base material 7 without adding a main building, and fourth, Roofing can be done easily and quickly, and fifthly, it can respond well to thermal expansion and contraction.

To explain these effects in detail, in the present invention, the main plate 1
A fitting part 3 of a walking roof board A in which side parts 2, 2 are formed below both sides, and a fitting part 3.3 is integrally formed on these side parts 2, 2.
, 3 were attached and fixed to the horizontal base material 7 at predetermined intervals.

By fitting into the fitted parts 5, 5 of the adjacent internal gutter-equipped supports B, B, the parts used for fitting the walking N base plate A and the internal gutter-equipped support B are as follows. All of them are on the back side of the main board 1, and there are no protruding objects on the roof for walking, and since it is built on a horizontal base material 7, it is difficult to walk on the roof. This allows the roof to be constructed flat and horizontally.

Therefore, the walking roof of the present invention is suitable for walking because it can be constructed in a flat and horizontal shape with no protrusions on its surface as described above, and it is suitable for walking on objects that are likely to fall or roll. Moreover, it is possible to easily lay down a mat material IO or the like. Conventional folded plate M-root or tile stick roofs have uneven surfaces or tile sticks that protrude upward at appropriate intervals, making it difficult to walk on such roofs. However, there is a risk of tripping on uneven surfaces, tile rods, etc., and it is not possible to place objects in a stable state or to easily lay rug materials.However, the present invention has solved the above problems. It is possible to solve this problem and make effective use of the roof.

Next, in the present invention, only the gutter-like part 4 of the support material B with an internal gutter is formed in an inclined shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, and a walking surface constructed using the support material B with an internal gutter is Rainwater, etc. on the roof is leaking to adjacent pedestrian roofs Fi, A, and sides 2, 2 of A.
Water flows into the gutter-like part 4 of the internal gutter-equipped support material B from the gap, and further flows down to the lower side of the gutter-like part 4, allowing drainage to the outside from a certain point on the walking roof, resulting in good drainage. It is something that can be done. Therefore, conventionally, to improve drainage,
The roof had to have a slope, which made it impossible to utilize the roof space effectively.However, the walking roof of the present invention does not allow the walking roof to be used even if it is configured horizontally and flatly. This allows for effective use of the walking roof by providing good drainage without creating water puddles on the roof.

Next, only the gutter-like part 4 of the internal gutter-equipped support material B is formed in an inclined shape in the longitudinal direction, and this gutter-like part 4 is, as shown in FIG. Rainwater, etc. can flow into the gutter-like part 4 from between the side parts 2 and 2 of the adjacent walking roof panels A and A, and can be drained from this gutter-like part 4 to a predetermined location. Therefore, there is no need to slope the entire walking roof, and it can be built directly on the horizontal base material 7.

Therefore, in the past, the structural members at the top of a structure were constructed almost horizontally, so in order to roof a structure, the main building was attached to the structural members so that the roof had a slope. In addition, the main building had to be set at different heights depending on its location, which required advanced technology and a lot of construction time.

The cost was considered to be a/main, but since there is no need to provide a slope like in the walking Nm of the present invention, there is no need to provide a main building, etc., and advanced technology is not required, significantly shortening the construction period and reducing costs. There is also the advantage that it can be reduced.

Next, in the present invention, after fixing the support material B with internal gutter to the base material 7 at a predetermined interval, the side portion 2.2 and the fitting portions 3, 3 of the N foot plate A for walking are connected to the adjacent internal gutter. It can be easily fitted by simply pushing it into the gutter-like parts 4, 4 of the attached support members B, B, and the adjacent walking roof panels A, A can be fitted independently of each other. Since there is no connection between the two, the pedestrian roof panels A, A,...
・There are no restrictions on the order or direction of roofing, and the N base plate A for walking can be fitted from any part of the internal gutter-equipped supports B, B, etc. fixed at predetermined intervals on the base material 7. Polymerization can be carried out.

Therefore, it is possible to roof the walking roof board A from two or more locations at the same time, so a large number of people can perform the roofing work, and the construction can be completed in an extremely short time, which has the advantage of improving workability. There is also.

Furthermore, even if part of the walking roof IA of the walking roof is damaged, only the damaged walking roof board A can be replaced, and the adjacent roof board can be replaced like a conventional roof. Since they are connected to each other, there is an advantage that when replacing a damaged N root plate, there is no inconvenience such as having to replace the surrounding roof plates as well.

Next, in the present invention, the walking roof board A is attached to the base material 7 by fitting into internal gutter-equipped supports B, B, etc. installed at predetermined intervals. , since no fasteners such as bolts are used, the walking shingle A can slide longitudinally against the internal seeding support B, and therefore the walking shingle A can be heated longitudinally. Even when it expands and contracts, the fitting part 3 of the walking roof board A slides within the gutter-shaped part 4 of the internal gutter-equipped support member B, and no thermal stress is generated, and the heat of the walking roof board is maintained. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of distortion.

In addition, the adjacent walking roof panels A of the walking roof of the present invention,
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the spacer insertion member 9 is inserted between the side parts 2 and 2 of A, so that the fitting part 3 of the walking roof board A is connected to the support member B with an internal gutter. It is possible to more firmly fit into the fitted portion 5 of , and prevent the walking roof plate type from coming off from the support member B with internal gutter. Furthermore, if the inflow port 9C is formed in the spacer insertion material 9, even if the spacer insertion material 9 is inserted between the adjacent walking roof panels A and A of the walking roof, the inflow port 9c will pass through the spacer insertion material 9. Rainwater and the like can flow into the gutter-like portion 4 without affecting the effects of the present invention.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first figure is a perspective view of the present invention, the second figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the first figure, and the third figure is a perspective view of the present invention.
The figure is a front view seen from the mm-m arrow direction in Figure 2, and Figure 4 is a front view of the
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the walking roof board, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the supporting member with internal gutter, Fig. 7 is a longitudinal front view taken in the direction of the arrows ■-■ of Fig. 6. 8 and 9 are longitudinal sectional front views of an embodiment different from that shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11
The figure is a longitudinal sectional front view of FIG. 10. A...Walking roof board! ... Main plate, 2 ... Side part, 3 ... - ...
Fitting part, B...Supporting material with internal gutter, 4...
...Gutter-shaped part, 5...Matched part, 6...
... Legs, 7 ... Base material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A fitted part is formed on both sides of a gutter-like part, a leg part is formed from the outer end of the fitted part, and only the gutter-like part is formed in an inclined shape with respect to the longitudinal direction. A walkable roof board in which gutter-equipped supports are attached and fixed to a horizontal base material at predetermined intervals, side parts are formed below both sides in the width direction of the main board, and fitting parts are integrally formed on both sides of the main board. The roofing is achieved by inserting the both side parts and the fitting part into the gutter-like part of the adjacent internal gutter-equipped support material, fitting the fitting part into the fitted part, and repeating this sequentially. Roof for pedestrians.