JPS6327603B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6327603B2
JPS6327603B2 JP56179445A JP17944581A JPS6327603B2 JP S6327603 B2 JPS6327603 B2 JP S6327603B2 JP 56179445 A JP56179445 A JP 56179445A JP 17944581 A JP17944581 A JP 17944581A JP S6327603 B2 JPS6327603 B2 JP S6327603B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel
inorganic pigment
combustion
vaporization
wick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56179445A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5880412A (en
Inventor
Yasushi Hirata
Kinichi Adachi
Hisanori Shimoda
Yoshizo Oomukae
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP17944581A priority Critical patent/JPS5880412A/en
Publication of JPS5880412A publication Critical patent/JPS5880412A/en
Publication of JPS6327603B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6327603B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D3/00Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02Wick burners
    • F23D3/08Wick burners characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は液体燃料用燃焼器に用いられる燃焼芯
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a combustion wick used in a liquid fuel combustor.

液体燃料を燃焼芯の毛細管現象によつて吸上
げ、この燃焼芯の気化室内に露出している先端部
分、即ち燃料気化部の表面から液体燃料を気化さ
せて燃焼せしめる、いわゆる吸上げ気化式の燃焼
器は、石油ストーブ、石油コンロ等に広く用いら
れている。この種の燃焼器では、燃料気化部が高
温でかつ酸素の介在する雰囲気に暴露されている
ために、燃焼中において燃料気化部に含有される
燃料の一部が酸化,重合反応等によつてタール状
物質となり、燃料気化部に蓄積されるという現象
が容易に生じていた。特に燃料中に微量の高沸点
成分が混入したり(例えば灯油中に機械油,軽
油,サラダ油等が混入した場合)、あるいは燃料
成分の一部が変質(例えば灯油を長期間高温ある
いは直射日光下に保存した時に生ずる酸化物,過
酸化物,樹脂等)している場合等には、前記ター
ル状物質の生成,蓄積は著しく増大する。
The so-called wick vaporization type sucks up liquid fuel by the capillary phenomenon of the combustion wick, and vaporizes and burns the liquid fuel from the tip of the combustion wick exposed in the vaporization chamber, that is, the surface of the fuel vaporization section. Combustors are widely used in oil stoves, oil stoves, and the like. In this type of combustor, the fuel vaporization section is exposed to a high temperature and oxygen-containing atmosphere, so some of the fuel contained in the fuel vaporization section is exposed to oxidation, polymerization, etc. during combustion. The phenomenon of turning into a tar-like substance and accumulating it in the fuel vaporizer easily occurred. In particular, if trace amounts of high-boiling components are mixed into the fuel (for example, when machine oil, diesel oil, salad oil, etc. are mixed into kerosene), or if some of the fuel components are deteriorated (for example, if kerosene is left at high temperatures or under direct sunlight for a long period of time) (oxidants, peroxides, resins, etc.) that are generated during storage, the generation and accumulation of the tar-like substances increases significantly.

このタール状物質が燃料気化部に蓄積した時、
燃料気化部の表面あるいは内部の毛細管が閉塞さ
れ、燃料の吸上げや気化が阻害される。このため
燃料気化量が異常に低下し、燃焼室における空燃
比を崩して臭気,ススや有害な一酸化炭素を多発
するような不具合を生じていた。また点火時には
上記タール状物質によつて燃料気化部の速かなる
温度上昇,燃料気化量の増加が妨げられ、安定燃
焼に至るに著しく長時間を有し、その間不安定過
渡燃焼による臭気,スス,一酸化炭素等の発生を
増大せしめていた。更にタール状物質が燃焼芯と
これを支持する金属部とを固着させ、燃焼芯の機
械的動作を不可能ならしめ、燃焼芯を下げての消
火操作を不能とする様な危険な状態もあつた。
When this tar-like substance accumulates in the fuel vaporization section,
The capillary tubes on the surface or inside the fuel vaporizing section are blocked, inhibiting fuel suction and vaporization. As a result, the amount of fuel vaporized is abnormally reduced, causing problems such as the air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber being disrupted and the generation of odor, soot, and harmful carbon monoxide. In addition, at the time of ignition, the tar-like substance prevents a rapid temperature rise in the fuel vaporization section and an increase in the amount of fuel vaporization, and it takes an extremely long time to reach stable combustion, during which time the unstable transient combustion causes odor and soot. , and increased the generation of carbon monoxide, etc. Furthermore, there are dangerous situations in which the tar-like substance adheres to the combustion wick and the metal parts that support it, making it impossible for the combustion wick to operate mechanically, making it impossible to extinguish the fire by lowering the combustion wick. Ta.

本発明はこのような従来の欠点を解消するため
に、タール状物質の生成蓄積を抑制することを目
的とするものである。
The present invention aims to suppress the generation and accumulation of tar-like substances in order to eliminate such conventional drawbacks.

この目的を達成するために本発明は、セラミツ
ク繊維に少量の有機バインダーを加えて形成した
多孔体の燃焼気化部の少なくとも一部に、無水ケ
イ酸と無機顔料の配合比率が、無水ケイ酸100に
対し無機顔料15〜300とした無水ケイ酸,無機顔
料及び界面活性剤から成る塗料を含浸させて気化
部内部に浸透させるとともに気化部表面の毛細管
径を小にしたものである。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides that the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment is 100% of silicic anhydride in at least a part of the combustion vaporized part of a porous body formed by adding a small amount of organic binder to ceramic fibers. On the other hand, it is impregnated with a paint consisting of silicic anhydride, an inorganic pigment, and a surfactant with an inorganic pigment content of 15 to 300%, which penetrates into the vaporization part and reduces the capillary diameter on the vaporization part surface.

この構成によつて、燃料気化部の毛細管径が小
さくなり、また、無機顔料が燃料気化部に分散し
ていることにより、タール状物質の生成,蓄積の
主たる要因である高沸点成分や変質成分が、毛細
管現象により高温状態となつている燃料気化部表
面に押し出され易くなるとともに、燃料が高温中
で無機顔料の触媒作用を受けて、分解,気化し易
くなることにより、燃焼芯の燃料気化部における
タール状物質の生成蓄積が抑えられ、長期間安定
な燃焼を維持し得ることとなる。
With this configuration, the capillary diameter of the fuel vaporization section is reduced, and because the inorganic pigment is dispersed in the fuel vaporization section, high boiling point components and degraded components, which are the main causes of generation and accumulation of tar-like substances, are removed. However, the fuel is easily pushed out to the surface of the fuel vaporizing section, which is in a high temperature state due to capillary phenomenon, and the fuel is easily decomposed and vaporized by the catalytic action of inorganic pigments at high temperatures, which causes the fuel vaporization of the combustion wick to be delayed. The generation and accumulation of tar-like substances in the combustion chamber is suppressed, and stable combustion can be maintained for a long period of time.

以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面と共に説明
する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例の燃焼芯の縦断面を
示したものであり、1は主芯で、シリカーアルミ
ナ系のセラミツク繊維(シリカ:アルミナ≒50:
50重量比)を有機バインダーの一例として用いた
ポリアクリル酸エステルを加えて形成したもので
ある。2は主芯1下方に連接される吸上げ芯上部
で、ガラス繊維,綿等の編組布よりなる。3は吸
上げ芯下部で、綿,スフ,もしくはポリプロピレ
ン等の編組布よりなる。4は主芯1上部に形成し
た燃料気化部で、燃焼器に装着した時、燃焼室に
露出される部分である。燃料気化部4には無機顔
料5が無水ケイ酸とともに分散,吸着させてあ
る。6は縫製糸、7は接着テープである。
FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a combustion wick according to an embodiment of the present invention, and 1 is the main core, which is made of silica-alumina ceramic fiber (silica: alumina≒50:
50% by weight) as an example of an organic binder. Reference numeral 2 denotes the upper part of the suction core connected below the main core 1, and is made of a braided cloth of glass fiber, cotton, or the like. 3 is the lower part of the wick, which is made of a braided cloth such as cotton, cotton, or polypropylene. Reference numeral 4 denotes a fuel vaporization section formed on the upper part of the main core 1, which is exposed to the combustion chamber when installed in a combustor. In the fuel vaporization section 4, an inorganic pigment 5 is dispersed and adsorbed together with silicic anhydride. 6 is a sewing thread, and 7 is an adhesive tape.

上記構成において、液体燃料は吸上げ芯下部3
から吸上げ芯上部2を経て、主芯1へと吸上げら
れ、燃料気化部4表面から気化する。ここで本実
施例の効果を燃料の流れとともに、従来例,及び
無水ケイ酸と無機顔料5の配合比率による違い
を、比較して詳述する。
In the above configuration, liquid fuel is supplied to the lower part of the suction wick.
The fuel is sucked up through the suction wick upper part 2 to the main wick 1, and is vaporized from the surface of the fuel vaporizing section 4. Here, the effects of this embodiment will be explained in detail by comparing the fuel flow and the differences depending on the conventional example and the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5.

第2図は、セラミツク繊維に少量の有機バイン
ダーを加えて形成した多孔体の燃料気化部4に無
水ケイ酸を分散,吸着させた従来の燃焼芯の一例
で、その燃料気化部4の断面図を示す。また、セ
ラミツク繊維に少量の有機バインダーを加えて形
成した多孔体の燃焼気化部4に無機顔料5,無水
ケイ酸及び界面活性剤から成る塗料を含浸させた
ものにおいて、第3図は、無水ケイ酸と無機顔料
5の配合比率が無水ケイ酸100に対し無機顔料5,
10としたもの、第4図は、無水ケイ酸と無機顔料
5の配合比率が、無水ケイ酸100に対し無機顔料
5,100としたもの、第5図は、無水ケイ酸と無
機顔料5の配合比率が、無水ケイ酸100に対し無
機顔料5,400としたものの、おのおのその燃焼
芯の燃料気化部4の断面図である。
Figure 2 is an example of a conventional combustion wick in which silicic acid anhydride is dispersed and adsorbed in the fuel vaporization part 4 of a porous body formed by adding a small amount of organic binder to ceramic fibers, and a cross-sectional view of the fuel vaporization part 4. shows. In addition, in a combustion vaporized part 4 of a porous body formed by adding a small amount of organic binder to ceramic fibers, impregnated with a paint consisting of an inorganic pigment 5, anhydrous silicic acid, and a surfactant, FIG. The blending ratio of acid and inorganic pigment 5 is 100% silicic acid and 5% inorganic pigment,
Figure 4 shows the ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5 to 100 parts of silicic acid and 5,100 parts of inorganic pigment, and Figure 5 shows the ratio of silicic anhydride to inorganic pigment 5 of 5,100 parts. These are cross-sectional views of the fuel vaporizing portion 4 of each combustion wick when the blending ratio was 100 parts of silicic acid anhydride to 5,400 parts of inorganic pigment.

即ち、燃料F(実線矢印)は主芯1内を吸上げ
られ、燃料気化部4表面から気化する。このとき
従来例においては第2図に示すように、定常燃焼
時には燃料気化部4の温度が高温(150℃前後)
になるため、燃料は燃料気化部4表面にまで毛細
管現象によつて吸上がらない。このため燃料は燃
料気化部4内部から気化し易くなり、タール状物
質生成蓄積の主たる要因となる高沸点成分や変質
成分(白抜き矢印)も燃料気化部4表面まで吸上
がらず、燃料気化部4内部に蓄積し、タール状物
質に変化し蓄積した。また、第3図に示すように
無水ケイ酸と無機顔料5の配合比率が、無水ケイ
酸100に対し無機顔料5,10とした場合も、従来
例と特に変化なく、高沸点成分や変質成分は燃料
気化部4内部に蓄積しタール状物質に変化した。
ところが、第4図に示すように、本実施例に示す
ところの無水ケイ酸と無機顔料5の配合比率が、
無水ケイ酸100に対し無機顔料5が100の場合、無
機顔料5により、燃料気化部4表面はある程度閉
塞された状態となり、毛細管径は小となる。この
ため燃料は、定常燃焼時においても燃料気化部4
表面にまで毛細管現象により吸上げられ、これに
伴つて、高沸点成分や変質成分も燃料気化部4内
部にまで浸透している無機顔料5の触媒作用を受
けながら、毛細管径が小となつているため高温状
態となつていても燃料が十分浸透し、吸い上がつ
てくる燃料気化部4表面にまで、燃料とともに吸
上げ押し出される。このことにより、高沸点成分
や変質成分は気化部内部よりも高温となつている
表面(燃焼時、180℃前後)において、酸化触媒
の作用を有する無機顔料5中で、分解,気化さ
れ、タール状物質等の生成,蓄積は生じない。し
かし、第5図に示すように、無水ケイ酸と無機顔
料5の配合比率が、無水ケイ酸100に対し無機顔
料5が400の場合、無機顔料5によつて、燃料気
化部4表面が閉塞されてしまい、燃料の気化が抑
制されてしまうとともに高沸点成分や変質成分も
気化されなくなり、タール状物質として蓄積され
易くなる。
That is, fuel F (solid arrow) is sucked up within the main core 1 and vaporized from the surface of the fuel vaporization section 4. At this time, in the conventional example, as shown in Fig. 2, the temperature of the fuel vaporization section 4 is high (around 150°C) during steady combustion.
Therefore, the fuel is not drawn up to the surface of the fuel vaporizing section 4 due to capillary action. For this reason, the fuel is easily vaporized from inside the fuel vaporization section 4, and the high boiling point components and deterioration components (white arrows), which are the main factors in the formation and accumulation of tar-like substances, are not sucked up to the surface of the fuel vaporization section 4. 4.Accumulated inside the body, turned into a tar-like substance, and accumulated. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 3, even when the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5 is 5.10 to 100 silicic anhydride, there is no particular difference from the conventional example, such as high boiling point components and deterioration components. was accumulated inside the fuel vaporization section 4 and turned into a tar-like substance.
However, as shown in FIG. 4, the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5 shown in this example is
When the ratio of the inorganic pigment 5 to 100 parts of silicic anhydride is 100 parts, the surface of the fuel vaporization part 4 is blocked to some extent by the inorganic pigments 5, and the capillary diameter becomes small. Therefore, even during steady combustion, the fuel is
The fuel is sucked up to the surface by capillary action, and along with this, high boiling point components and degraded components are also catalyzed by the inorganic pigment 5 that has penetrated into the fuel vaporization section 4, and the capillary diameter is reduced. Therefore, even if the fuel is in a high temperature state, the fuel permeates sufficiently and is sucked up and pushed out together with the fuel to the surface of the fuel vaporization section 4 where it is sucked up. As a result, high boiling point components and degraded components are decomposed and vaporized in the inorganic pigment 5 that acts as an oxidation catalyst on the surface which is hotter than the inside of the vaporizer (approximately 180°C during combustion), and become tarry. No formation or accumulation of substances such as However, as shown in FIG. 5, when the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5 is 100 parts of silicic acid anhydride and 400 parts of inorganic pigment 5, the surface of the fuel vaporization part 4 is blocked by the inorganic pigment 5. As a result, the vaporization of the fuel is suppressed, and high boiling point components and degraded components are also not vaporized and are likely to accumulate as tar-like substances.

ちなみに吸上げ気化方式の石油燃焼器を用いて
燃焼させたときの結果を示すと第6図のようにな
る。燃料は白灯油にサラダ油を0.1容量%混合さ
せたものを用い、無水ケイ酸と無機顔料5の配合
比率によつて、発熱量の低下に与える影響を比較
すると、無水ケイ酸100に対し無機顔料15〜300の
ときにおいて発熱量の維持特性が著しく良いこと
がわかる。
Incidentally, Figure 6 shows the results of combustion using a suction vaporization type oil combustor. The fuel used was a mixture of white kerosene and salad oil at 0.1% by volume, and when comparing the effect on the reduction in calorific value depending on the blending ratio of silicic anhydride and inorganic pigment 5, it was found that silicic anhydride 100% inorganic pigment It can be seen that when the temperature is between 15 and 300, the calorific value maintenance characteristics are extremely good.

以上の様に本発明の燃焼芯は、セラミツク繊維
に少量の有機バインダーを加えて形成した多孔体
の燃料気化部の少なくとも一部に無機顔料,無水
ケイ酸及び界面活性剤からなる塗料を含浸させ、
前記無機顔料と無水ケイ酸の配合比率が、無水ケ
イ酸100に対し無機顔料15〜300とすることによつ
て、タール状物質の生成,蓄積を抑え、長期間に
わたる安定燃焼を維持できる。
As described above, the combustion wick of the present invention has a porous body formed by adding a small amount of an organic binder to ceramic fibers, and at least a portion of the fuel vaporization part thereof is impregnated with a paint consisting of an inorganic pigment, silicic acid anhydride, and a surfactant. ,
By setting the blending ratio of the inorganic pigment and silicic anhydride to 15 to 300 parts of the inorganic pigment to 100 parts of the silicic anhydride, the generation and accumulation of tar-like substances can be suppressed and stable combustion can be maintained over a long period of time.

また燃料気化部内部まで浸透している無機顔料
の触媒作用をなし、かつ毛細管径が小となつてい
るから、燃料中の高沸点成分や変質成分が、高温
となつている気化部表面にまで析出し、気化がス
ムームに進行するとともにタール生成が著しく抑
制できる。
In addition, since the inorganic pigment that has penetrated into the fuel vaporization part acts as a catalyst and the capillary diameter is small, high boiling point components and degraded components in the fuel can reach the high temperature vaporization part surface. Precipitation and vaporization proceed smoothly, and tar formation can be significantly suppressed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例にかかる燃焼芯の部
分断面図、第2図,第3図,第4図および第5図
は燃焼芯の作用説明図、第6図はその特性図であ
る。 1……主芯、2……吸上げ芯上部、3……吸上
げ芯下部、4……燃料気化部、5……無機顔料。
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a combustion wick according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. 2, 3, 4, and 5 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the combustion wick, and Fig. 6 is a characteristic diagram thereof. be. 1...Main core, 2...Upper wick upper part, 3...Lower part of the wick wick, 4...Fuel vaporization section, 5...Inorganic pigment.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 セラミツク繊維に少量の有機バインダーを加
えて形成した多孔体の燃料気化部の少なくとも一
部に、無機顔料と無水ケイ酸の配合比率が、無水
ケイ酸100に対し無機顔料15〜300とした無機顔
料,無水ケイ酸及び界面活性剤から成る塗料を含
浸させ、前記気化部内部に前記塗料を浸透させる
とともに、気化部表面の毛細管径を小とした燃焼
芯。
1 At least a part of the fuel vaporization part of a porous body formed by adding a small amount of an organic binder to ceramic fibers is made of an inorganic pigment in which the blending ratio of inorganic pigment and silicic anhydride is 15 to 300 parts per 100 parts silicic anhydride. A combustion wick impregnated with a paint consisting of a pigment, anhydrous silicic acid, and a surfactant, allowing the paint to penetrate into the inside of the vaporization part and having a reduced capillary diameter on the surface of the vaporization part.
JP17944581A 1981-11-09 1981-11-09 Combustion wick Granted JPS5880412A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17944581A JPS5880412A (en) 1981-11-09 1981-11-09 Combustion wick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17944581A JPS5880412A (en) 1981-11-09 1981-11-09 Combustion wick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5880412A JPS5880412A (en) 1983-05-14
JPS6327603B2 true JPS6327603B2 (en) 1988-06-03

Family

ID=16065979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17944581A Granted JPS5880412A (en) 1981-11-09 1981-11-09 Combustion wick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5880412A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56146907A (en) * 1980-04-17 1981-11-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid fuel combustion wick
JPS6136129A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-20 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Manufacture of glass preform for optical fiber

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56146907A (en) * 1980-04-17 1981-11-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid fuel combustion wick
JPS6136129A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-20 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Manufacture of glass preform for optical fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5880412A (en) 1983-05-14

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JPS58106314A (en) Combustion wick
JPS6333607B2 (en)
JPS6324209B2 (en)
JPS6136129B2 (en)
JPS5878007A (en) Combustion wick
JPH018807Y2 (en)
JPS5886307A (en) Combustion wick
JPS6324210B2 (en)
JPS5913810A (en) Wick
JPS58123008A (en) Combustion wick
JPS6331683B2 (en)
JPS6224685B2 (en)
JPS6331682B2 (en)
JPH0313484B2 (en)
JPS6334361B2 (en)
JPS6324325Y2 (en)
JPS5886306A (en) Combustion wick