JPS6327332A - Double floor type circulation facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the collection and delivery of a large quantity of goods on a small ground by dividing the floor of each story of a building having many stories into two, shifting the height of the divided floors by half a story from each other, partly overlapping said floors, and providing a vehicle road between each story. CONSTITUTION:In a building 1 having many stories (three stories in the case of figure), the each floor of stories 2F, 3F except the first story 1F is divided into two and the heights of the divided floors are shifted by the amount of half a story forming a middle third story 3MF and a middle fourth story 4MF. The 3MF and 4MF are partly overlapped with the 2F and 3F respectively providing the sorting areas of goods. Also, vehicle roads 14-17 with gentle slopes are formed among the 1F, 2F, 3MF, 3F, and 4MF to permit trucks to travel. When a roof floor RF is to be used as a parking area, a vehicle road is provided between the RF and 4MF. Each of the vehicle roads 14-17 are determined one-way traffic, separately providing up-slope roads from down-slope roads (figure omitted). Thereby, it is possible to carry out the collection and delivery of a large quantity of goods in small ground.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a multi-layer distribution facility, and more particularly to a multi-layer distribution facility in which truck berths and sorting equipment are layered to enable high-density utilization of a narrow site. .

[Conventional technology]

There is a facility called a distribution center as a facility for comprehensively and efficiently storing, sorting, and collecting and delivering various products.This facility organizes products transported by large trucks from producers by product, by destination, etc. They are sorted according to their needs, then loaded onto small trucks and delivered to the supply destination. Conventionally, all distribution facilities of this type have been laid out on a flat surface, requiring a large area of land. there was.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, the distribution facility is located in a location that is convenient for collecting and distributing products and for transportation, and it is most preferable for such a location to be in the city or its suburbs.

However, the diversification of products and the increase in the amount of products collected and delivered.

Due to the increase in the number of ranks of products, existing facilities are
The physical distribution is no longer functioning smoothly, and the facility needs to be expanded. Moreover, there was a limit to the expansion of the facility within the limited site.

[Purpose of the invention]

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and is a multilayer system that facilitates the expansion of physical distribution and facilities in a limited and narrow site, and also enables smooth physical distribution. Ryuii! The purpose is to provide one facility.

[Means for solving problems]

The multi-story distribution facility according to the present invention divides a multi-story platform in a building into two planarly, arranges one half a floor apart from the other, and makes some of the platforms mutually different. The platforms are rolled up to form a lap floor, and each of the platforms is connected by a roadway.

[Action of the invention]

In the present invention, each multilayer platform is 1/2
Since the structure has an intermediate floor with staggered floor heights, it is possible to expand the distribution of goods by truck even on a narrow site, and the distribution can function smoothly on a narrow site.

[Embodiments of the invention]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the entire building for distribution facilities in an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical side view, Figs. 3 to 5 are plan views of the first to third floors, and Figs. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the mezzanine 3rd floor and mezzanine 4th floor.

As is clear from FIGS. 1 and 2, the building 1, which has a reinforced or steel frame structure, has a first-floor IF used for processing the receiving, shipping, and sorting of products transported by large trucks 2, and a first floor IF for each supply destination. Platforms (truck berths) on the 2nd and 3rd floors, platforms (truck berths) on the 2nd and 3rd floors, and platforms (truck berths) on the 2nd and 3rd floors, and platforms (truck berths) on the 2nd and 3rd floors, and platforms on the mezzanine and 4th floors. ') 3MF, 4MF
The platforms 2F and 3F on the 2nd and 3rd floors have a predetermined floor height (approximately 5 m) from the middle of the depth direction of the building 1 to the back side (the side opposite to the truck entrance 4 of the 1st floor IF). )
The platforms 3MF and 4MF on the mezzanine 3rd and 4th floors have a predetermined space from the middle in the depth direction of the building 1 to the front side (the truck entrance 4 side of the 1st floor IF). It is formed into a multi-layered structure with a high floor height, and the second floor,
Platforms 2F and 3F on the third floor and platforms 3MF and 4MF on the mezzanine and mezzanine floors are a wrap floor 2Fa that overlaps each other in the middle part in the depth direction of the building.
, 3Fa, 3MFa, and 4MFa, and each lap floor 2Fa, 3Fa, 3MFa, and 4MFa has a respective platform 2F, 3F.

Sorting devices 5 to 8, each consisting of a conveyor and a sorter, are arranged to sort and feed the products to the small trucks 3 waiting in line at 3MF and 4MF.

FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the first floor IF of the building I. As is clear from this figure, a sorting device 9 consisting of a conveyor and a sorter for sorting the products wholesaled from the large truck 2 onto the platform IFa is installed at the back of the first floor IF. Products sorted by 9 are
The products are loaded from the sorting gate 9b into the large shipping trunk 2 waiting on the first floor, and some of the further sorted products are transported to the second floor by transfer lines 10 to 13 shown in FIG.

It is designed to be transferred to sorting devices 5 to 8 on the third floor, mezzanine 3rd floor, and mezzanine 4th floor.

Also, Figures 4 and 5 are plan views of the platforms on the second and third floors, and Figures 6 and 7 are the mezzanine 3rd and 4th floors.
Figure 2 shows a plan view of the floor platform.

In addition, on the left side of the building 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 7, there is an up lane 14 for small trucks 3 leading from the 1st floor IF to the 2nd floor platform 2F, and a mezzanine 3rd floor. A down lane 15 leading from platform 3MF to platform 2F on the second floor, and an up lane 16 leading from platform 3MF on the mezzanine third floor to platform 3F on the third floor,
Downbound lanes 17 are formed leading from platform 3F on the third floor to platform 4MF on the mezzanine 4th floor, and on the right side of the building 1, there is a lane symmetrical to the left lane as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7. Generally speaking, there is a down lane 18 leading from platform 2F on the second floor to the first floor IF, an up lane 19 leading from platform 2F on the second floor to platform 3MF on the mezzanine 3rd floor, and a lane 19 leading from the platform 3MF on the mezzanine 3rd floor to the 3rd floor IF. A down lane 20 leading to the platform 3F and an up lane 21 leading from the platform 3F on the third floor to the plant platform 4MF on the mezzanine fourth floor are formed.

In addition, in Fig. 2, RF and RMF are the roof floors of the normal floor and the middle floor, which are used as a parking lot for small trucks 3, etc., and for this purpose, the RF and RMF are
The roof floor RF and the roof floor RMF are connected by up and down roads (not shown).

When sorting, collecting and delivering parcels, agricultural and marine products, and other products at a distribution facility configured as above,
A large truck 2 loaded with products from producers enters the first floor of the building 1, unloads the products on the truck onto the platform IFa, and sends the products to the receiving line 9a of the sorting device 9, where they are sorted for each supply destination. Sort into. A portion of the products sorted on the sorting line 9b are loaded onto a large truck 2a waiting next to the platform IFa on the first floor, and then transported through the entrance 4 to the supply destination.

Further, other products sorted by the sorting device 9 are sent by transfer lines 10 to 13 to the respective sorting devices 5 to 8 on the second floor, third floor, mezzanine floor, and mezzanine fourth floor, where they are sorted for each supply destination. Can be sorted. The sorted products are loaded into small trunks 3 waiting in the plant platform on each floor according to the destination, and are sent to the destination.

The positions of the small trucks next to the platforms on the 2nd, 3rd, and mezzanine 3rd and 4th floors are identified according to the destination of the product. When boarding the building, enter through entrance 4 of the 1st floor IF of building 1, then spiral clockwise inside building 1 through the uphill lanes 14, 16° 19.21 that connect each floor and the platforms on each floor. Run. In addition, when the small truck 3 that has finished loading the products leaves the building 1, it must be placed on the downhill road 15.17°18.20 which connects each floor.
Using the , go clockwise inside the building 1 to get to the 1st floor IF, and then drive out of the building through the entrance 4.

In this embodiment as described above, the platform IF
, 2F, 3F, 3MF, and 4MF, and the multiplexing of sorting equipment, it is possible to significantly expand the physical distribution volume for sorting, collecting and delivering products, even in a narrow site, and to The floor was divided into two horizontally and the heights of these sections were shifted by 1/2 floor, so there was an uphill section connecting the plant platforms (trunk berths) on each floor.

The slope length of the descending lane can be halved, making it possible to efficiently secure a flat section of the platform.In addition, by arranging the sorting devices vertically in the lap section, the efficiency of each floor plane and the efficiency of the sorting devices can be improved. In addition, it is possible to save the building depth and maximize the open space (truck berth) in front of the first floor, and by connecting each floor with up and down lanes, it is possible to clarify vehicle flow lines. This will improve safety performance when moving trucks in and out of buildings.

Although the above embodiments have been described with respect to a third floor and a mezzanine floor, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can of course be applied to distribution facilities with more than three floors. Further, in the above embodiment, a case has been described in which the up and down lanes connecting each floor are provided on both the left and right sides of the building, but the present invention is not limited to this.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the present invention, a multi-story platform (truck berth) is horizontally divided into two parts, one half of which is shifted from the other by half a story, and a part of which is overlapped with the other. Because it has a wrap-around structure, it is possible to utilize a narrow site at a high density, and it is also possible to easily expand the amount of physical distribution and facilities even on a narrow site, and also to facilitate the smooth distribution of physical goods. Become. In addition, by shifting the platforms by half a floor, the slope length of the up and down lanes connecting each platform can be halved, allowing efficient use of the flat areas of the platforms, and sorting equipment can be installed in the overlap area. By doing so, it is possible to consolidate the sorting devices in a vertical series, which has the effect of increasing efficiency and making effective use of the inside of the building.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of the distribution facility according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical side view thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first floor in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are the second and third floors, respectively. Floor plan, 6th floor
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the mezzanine 3rd floor and mezzanine 4th floor, respectively. 1...Building, 2...Large truck, 3...Light truck, IF~3F...1st to 3rd floor platform, 3MF...Mezzanine 3rd floor platform, 4MF...
・Mezzanine 4th floor platform, 2Fa, 3Fa, 3MFa
, 4MF-=Raph floor, 5-9... Sorting device, 10
~13...transfer line, 14.16, 19.21 ・
... Up road, 15.17, 18.20... Down road. Figure 1 Q Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] A multi-story platform formed within a building is divided into two planarly, one half a story offset from the other, and a portion of the platform overlaps with the other to form a lap floor. , and furthermore, a multilayer distribution facility characterized in that each of the above-mentioned platforms is connected by a roadway.