JPS63268445A - Quick charging method of nickel-cadmium secondary battery - Google Patents
Quick charging method of nickel-cadmium secondary batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63268445A JPS63268445A JP62099699A JP9969987A JPS63268445A JP S63268445 A JPS63268445 A JP S63268445A JP 62099699 A JP62099699 A JP 62099699A JP 9969987 A JP9969987 A JP 9969987A JP S63268445 A JPS63268445 A JP S63268445A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- internal pressure
- quick charge
- nickel
- amplifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、密閉形のニッケル・カドミウム２次電池の急
速充電方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for rapidly charging a sealed nickel-cadmium secondary battery.
密閉形ニッケル・カドミウム２次電池は、電流一定の条
件で充電するが、充電末期には温度が上昇する。したが
って、過充電防止のために、温度センサを容器表面に取
付け、温度上昇を検知して、充電終了時間を定めていた
。Sealed nickel-cadmium secondary batteries are charged under conditions where the current is constant, but the temperature rises at the end of charging. Therefore, in order to prevent overcharging, a temperature sensor is attached to the surface of the container to detect the temperature rise and determine the charging end time.
電池容量に比し小さな電流で長時間の充電を行なう標準
充電では、充電終了判定は上記温度上昇による検知でよ
いが、急速充電では、ガス発生による内圧の上昇が温度
上昇より先だっておこる。In standard charging, in which charging is performed for a long time with a small current compared to the battery capacity, the end of charging can be determined by detecting the temperature rise, but in rapid charging, the internal pressure rise due to gas generation occurs before the temperature rise.
そのため充電速度の安全限度を定めたり、ガス発生のと
きの安全弁が開きガス抜き穴からガスを逃がすようにし
ている。しかし安全弁が度々作動すると、内部の水が失
われるので電池性能が劣化する。For this reason, safety limits are set for the charging speed, and safety valves open when gas is generated to allow gas to escape through vent holes. However, if the safety valve is activated frequently, the water inside is lost, which deteriorates battery performance.
本発明の目的は、充電速度は減少させずに、しかも電池
性能の劣化のないニッケル・カドミウム２次電池の急速
充電方法を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for rapidly charging a nickel-cadmium secondary battery without reducing the charging speed and without deteriorating battery performance.
本発明の充電方法では、ガス発生による内圧の上昇から
充電末期の判定を行なう。すなわち容器の内圧上昇を歪
ゲージで検知し、この歪ゲージの検知出力を充電制御に
用いるようにする。In the charging method of the present invention, the end of charging is determined from the increase in internal pressure due to gas generation. That is, an increase in the internal pressure of the container is detected by a strain gauge, and the detection output of this strain gauge is used for charging control.
第２図は、充電時間の経過に対する電池の温度上昇・内
圧上昇および本発明の充電制御を概念的に説明する図で
ある。充電は急速充電の充電電流Ｉｏ一定で行なう。横
軸が時間で、温度と内圧の傾向が示されている。温度は
１２時間で上７昇を始めるが、内圧はその前のｔ。時間
から上昇する。FIG. 2 is a diagram conceptually explaining the rise in temperature and internal pressure of the battery over the course of charging time and the charge control of the present invention. Charging is performed with a constant charging current Io for quick charging. The horizontal axis is time, and trends in temperature and internal pressure are shown. The temperature begins to rise in 12 hours, but the internal pressure remains at t. Rise from time.
本発明では１２時間より前の時間で内圧があらかじめ定
めた内圧値ＰＬになった１、時間で充電電流■。を遮断
または低い充電電流■、にする。In the present invention, the charging current is 1 when the internal pressure reaches the predetermined internal pressure value PL 12 hours ago. ■ Cut off or lower the charging current.
したがって、充電電流Ｉ０は充分な大きさになし、急速
な充電を、電池性能の劣化なく実行できる。Therefore, the charging current I0 can be set to a sufficient magnitude, and rapid charging can be performed without degrading battery performance.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の一実施例につき説明す
る。第１図が実施例の回路ブロック図である。ｌはニッ
ケル・カドミウム２次電池で、その容器表面に歪ゲージ
２を貼付けである。正極ｌａとアースに接続されてルす
る負極ｌｂ間に、整流電源６からスイッチ７を介して充
電電流Ｉ０を流し急速充電を行なう。歪ゲージ２は、急
速充電による容器内のガスによる内圧上昇で、容器が伸
長すると、その歪の程度を抵抗の変化として把握する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment. 1 is a nickel-cadmium secondary battery, and a strain gauge 2 is attached to the surface of the container. A charging current I0 is caused to flow from a rectified power supply 6 through a switch 7 between a positive electrode la and a negative electrode lb connected to the ground, thereby performing rapid charging. When the container expands due to an increase in internal pressure due to gas inside the container due to rapid charging, the strain gauge 2 detects the degree of strain as a change in resistance.
歪ゲージ２の抵抗変化はホイットストーンプリッジ３に
より検出され、増幅器４の入力電圧となる。３ａは直流
電源である。増幅器４により増幅された電圧を比較器５
により、あらかじめ定めた規定電圧５ａと比較し、規定
電圧５ａを超えたときに、スイッチ７をオフとする。し
たがって、電池１を充電していた電流Ｉ。が遮断される
。The resistance change of the strain gauge 2 is detected by the whetstone bridge 3 and becomes the input voltage of the amplifier 4. 3a is a DC power supply. The voltage amplified by the amplifier 4 is transferred to the comparator 5.
The voltage is compared with a predetermined specified voltage 5a, and when the specified voltage 5a is exceeded, the switch 7 is turned off. Therefore, the current I that was charging the battery 1. is blocked.
比較器５の規定電圧５ａは、容器内圧があらかじめ定め
たＰＬ（第２図）に相応するようにしであるから、第２
図のように充電電流Ｉ０をｔ１時間で遮断するごとにな
る。The specified voltage 5a of the comparator 5 is set so that the internal pressure of the container corresponds to the predetermined PL (Fig. 2).
As shown in the figure, the charging current I0 is cut off every time t1.
上記実施例では１．時間で充電電流Ｉ０を遮断したが、
遮断せず、電池容量の１／１０程度の通常充電にして、
温度上昇が一定値になるまで充電するようにしてもよい
。In the above embodiment, 1. I cut off the charging current I0 with time, but
Do not shut off, charge normally to about 1/10 of battery capacity,
Charging may be performed until the temperature rise reaches a constant value.
以上、説明したように、本発明は、急速充電の場合に問
題になる内圧上昇を歪ゲージで把握し、一定の内圧上昇
となったときに、充電電流を遮断、または低電流とする
ことにより、従来の急速充電の安全限度を超えて、しか
も電池性能の劣化をまねかず急速に充電することを可能
としたものである。As explained above, the present invention uses a strain gauge to grasp the internal pressure rise that becomes a problem in the case of rapid charging, and when the internal pressure rises to a certain level, the charging current is cut off or reduced to a low current. This makes it possible to charge the battery rapidly, exceeding the safety limits of conventional rapid charging, and without degrading battery performance.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の回路プロ・ツク図、第２図
は充電特性と、本発明の充電方法を説明するための図で
ある。
ｌ−・−電池にニッケル・カドミウム２次電池）、１ａ
−正極、 １ｂ・−負極、
２−歪ゲージ、３−ホイソトストーンブリッジ、４−増
幅器、 ５・・−比較器、
６−・整流電源、 ７・・−スイッチ。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining charging characteristics and the charging method of the present invention. l-・- battery (nickel cadmium secondary battery), 1a
-Positive pole, 1b - Negative pole, 2-Strain gauge, 3-Hoisotostone bridge, 4-Amplifier, 5...-Comparator, 6--Rectifier power supply, 7...-Switch.
Claims (1)
知出力を充電制御に用いることを特徴とするニッケル・
カドミウム２次電池の急速充電方法。A nickel battery characterized by detecting the rise in internal pressure of the container with a strain gauge and using the detection output of this strain gauge for charging control.
Quick charging method for cadmium secondary batteries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62099699A JPS63268445A (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | Quick charging method of nickel-cadmium secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62099699A JPS63268445A (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | Quick charging method of nickel-cadmium secondary battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63268445A true JPS63268445A (en) | 1988-11-07 |
Family
ID=14254299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62099699A Pending JPS63268445A (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | Quick charging method of nickel-cadmium secondary battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63268445A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03124980A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-28 | Cosmo Tec Kk | Discharge pressure control device for engine-driven painting pump |
| US5640077A (en) * | 1995-04-30 | 1997-06-17 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Battery recharging apparatus |
| US5680029A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-10-21 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for recharging a battery |
| US5694018A (en) * | 1995-04-30 | 1997-12-02 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for charging a battery |
| JP2000340264A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Thin type battery and pack battery incorporating thin type battery |
| KR100336404B1 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2002-08-14 | 신코덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Battery charger of unmanned carriage |
| WO2002099922A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. | Storage battery device and power source apparatus comprising it |
| JP2008529213A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Apparatus and method for monitoring pressure in battery cell |
| JP2010011619A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-14 | Panasonic Corp | Charging control method and charge controller of battery |
| JP2011078180A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Nec Personal Products Co Ltd | Charge controller, charge control method, program, and recording medium |
| WO2014100937A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-03 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Method for monitoring battery gas pressure and adjusting charging parameters |
| JP2016524780A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-08-18 | コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ | Accumulator management device |
| WO2018138969A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Method for charging/discharging secondary battery, method for detecting deterioration of secondary battery, method for detecting charge abnormality of secondary battery, and charge/discharge control device |
| JP2019509003A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ・モーター・ヨーロッパＴｏｙｏｔａ Ｍｏｔｏｒ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ | System and method for battery charge control |
-
1987
- 1987-04-24 JP JP62099699A patent/JPS63268445A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03124980A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-28 | Cosmo Tec Kk | Discharge pressure control device for engine-driven painting pump |
| KR100336404B1 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2002-08-14 | 신코덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Battery charger of unmanned carriage |
| US5680029A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-10-21 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for recharging a battery |
| US5640077A (en) * | 1995-04-30 | 1997-06-17 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Battery recharging apparatus |
| US5694018A (en) * | 1995-04-30 | 1997-12-02 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for charging a battery |
| JP2000340264A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Thin type battery and pack battery incorporating thin type battery |
| JP4518591B2 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2010-08-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Battery pack with built-in thin battery |
| US7510798B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2009-03-31 | Gs Yuasa Corporation | Storage battery device and power source apparatus comprising it |
| WO2002099922A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. | Storage battery device and power source apparatus comprising it |
| JP2008529213A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Apparatus and method for monitoring pressure in battery cell |
| JP2010011619A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-14 | Panasonic Corp | Charging control method and charge controller of battery |
| JP2011078180A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Nec Personal Products Co Ltd | Charge controller, charge control method, program, and recording medium |
| WO2014100937A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-03 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Method for monitoring battery gas pressure and adjusting charging parameters |
| JP2016524780A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-08-18 | コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ | Accumulator management device |
| US10020546B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2018-07-10 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Device for managing an accumulator |
| JP2019509003A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ・モーター・ヨーロッパＴｏｙｏｔａ Ｍｏｔｏｒ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ | System and method for battery charge control |
| WO2018138969A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Method for charging/discharging secondary battery, method for detecting deterioration of secondary battery, method for detecting charge abnormality of secondary battery, and charge/discharge control device |
| JPWO2018138969A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2019-11-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Secondary battery charge / discharge method, secondary battery deterioration detection method, secondary battery charge abnormality detection method, and charge / discharge control device |
| US11431039B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-08-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of charging and discharging secondary battery, method of detecting deterioration in secondary battery, method of detecting charging abnormality of secondary battery, and charge and discharge control device |
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