RU2000127726A - BATTERY HAVING AN INTEGRATED REGULATOR - Google Patents

BATTERY HAVING AN INTEGRATED REGULATOR

Info

Publication number
RU2000127726A
RU2000127726A RU2000127726/09A RU2000127726A RU2000127726A RU 2000127726 A RU2000127726 A RU 2000127726A RU 2000127726/09 A RU2000127726/09 A RU 2000127726/09A RU 2000127726 A RU2000127726 A RU 2000127726A RU 2000127726 A RU2000127726 A RU 2000127726A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
container
circuit
voltage
terminals
regulator
Prior art date
Application number
RU2000127726/09A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2242065C2 (en
Inventor
Владимир ГАРШТЕЙН
Драган Данило НЕБРИГИЧ
Original Assignee
Дзе Боард оф Трастиз оф дзе Юниверсити оф Иллинойс
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Publication date
Application filed by Дзе Боард оф Трастиз оф дзе Юниверсити оф Иллинойс filed Critical Дзе Боард оф Трастиз оф дзе Юниверсити оф Иллинойс
Publication of RU2000127726A publication Critical patent/RU2000127726A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2242065C2 publication Critical patent/RU2242065C2/en

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Claims (10)

1. Батарея, отличающаяся тем, что содержит (a) контейнер, имеющий положительную клемму и отрицательную клемму, (b) элемент батареи, расположенный внутри контейнера, причем элемент имеет положительный электрод, отрицательный электрод, и напряжение, измеряемое между положительным и отрицательным электродами, (c) регулятор, электрически подсоединенный между электродами элемента и клеммами контейнера, для образования, из напряжения на выводах элемента, выходного напряжения между положительной и отрицательной клеммами контейнера, и (d) схему, чувствительную к заранее определенному состоянию батареи, причем схема выполнена с возможностью отсоединения выходного напряжения регулятора от клемм контейнера при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния.1. A battery, characterized in that it contains (a) a container having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, (b) a battery element located inside the container, the element having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a voltage measured between the positive and negative electrodes, (c) a regulator electrically connected between the electrodes of the element and the terminals of the container to form, from the voltage at the terminals of the element, an output voltage between the positive and negative terminals of the container, and (d) a circuit, ity of a predetermined state of the battery, wherein the circuit is adapted to releasably output voltage regulator from the container terminals upon detection of a predetermined condition. 2. Батарея по п. 1, в которой схема является частью регулятора и действует в отношении отсоединения выходного напряжения регулятора от положительной и отрицательной клемм контейнера при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния. 2. The battery according to claim 1, in which the circuit is part of the regulator and acts to disconnect the output voltage of the regulator from the positive and negative terminals of the container when a predetermined condition is detected. 3. Батарея по любому из пп. 1 и 2, в которой схема включает в себя датчик тока, подсоединенный к элементу для измерения тока элемента, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, которое является одним из состояния короткого замыкания и состояния обратной полярности, на основании датчика тока, и отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния. 3. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, in which the circuit includes a current sensor connected to the cell for measuring the cell current, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state, which is one of the short circuit state and the reverse polarity state, based on the current sensor, and disconnects the output regulator voltage when a predetermined state is detected. 4. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-3, в которой схема действует в отношении контроля напряжения на выводах элемента и/или внутреннего полного сопротивления элемента, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, которое является одним из состояния понижения напряжения элемента ниже заранее определенного уровня напряжения и превышения внутреннего полного сопротивления элемента заранее определенного полного сопротивления, при этом схема отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния, в общем для предотвращения переразрядки элемента. 4. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which the circuit operates in relation to monitoring the voltage at the terminals of the element and / or internal impedance of the element, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state, which is one of the state of lowering the voltage of the element below a predetermined voltage level and exceeding the internal impedance element of a predetermined impedance, while the circuit disconnects the output voltage of the controller when a predetermined state is detected, in general for prevent over-discharge of the item. 5. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-4, в которой схема действует в отношении контроля напряжения элемента, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, определяющему превышение напряжения элементом заранее определенного уровня напряжения, при этом схема отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния, в общем для предотвращения чрезмерной зарядки элемента. 5. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, in which the circuit operates in relation to monitoring the voltage of the element, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state determining the excess of voltage by the element of a predetermined voltage level, wherein the circuit disconnects the output voltage of the controller when a predetermined state is detected, in general to prevent excessive charging an item. 6. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-5, в которой схема действует в отношении контроля давления внутри контейнера, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, определяющему давление в контейнере, превышающее предельное давление, при этом схема отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния. 6. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-5, in which the circuit operates with respect to controlling the pressure inside the container, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state that determines the pressure in the container exceeding the pressure limit, wherein the circuit disconnects the output voltage of the regulator when a predetermined condition is detected. 7. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-6, в которой схема действует в отношении контроля концентрации водорода внутри контейнера, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, определяющему концентрацию водорода в контейнере, превышающую предельный уровень водорода, при этом схема отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния. 7. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6, in which the circuit operates with respect to monitoring the concentration of hydrogen inside the container, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state that determines the concentration of hydrogen in the container exceeding the limit hydrogen level, wherein the circuit disconnects the output voltage of the regulator when a predetermined condition is detected. 8. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-7, в которой схема действует в отношении контроля температуры внутри контейнера, причем схема является чувствительной к заранее определенному состоянию, определяющему температуру в контейнере, превышающую предельную температуру, при этом схема отсоединяет выходное напряжение регулятора при обнаружении заранее определенного состояния. 8. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-7, in which the circuit operates with respect to controlling the temperature inside the container, the circuit being sensitive to a predetermined state determining the temperature in the container exceeding the limit temperature, wherein the circuit disconnects the output voltage of the controller when a predetermined condition is detected. 9. Батарея по любому из пп. 1-8, в которой заранее определенное состояние представляет собой состояние, при котором требуемая нагрузка по току, подаваемая на батарею, превышает возможности регулятора, причем схема также срабатывает при отсоединении выходного напряжения регулятора от клемм контейнера, для подсоединения элемента непосредственно к клеммам контейнера, для образования на клеммах контейнера напряжения элемента. 9. Battery according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, in which a predetermined state is a state in which the required current load supplied to the battery exceeds the capacity of the regulator, and the circuit also works when the output voltage of the regulator is disconnected from the terminals of the container, to connect the element directly to the terminals of the container, for education on the terminals of the container voltage element. 10. Способ продления периода нормальной эксплуатации батареи, отличающийся тем, что (a) обеспечивают батарею, включающую в себя (i) контейнер, имеющий положительную клемму и отрицательную клемму, и (ii) элемент батареи, расположенный внутри контейнера, причем элемент имеет положительный электрод, отрицательный электрод и напряжение, измеряемое между положительным и отрицательным электродами, (b) электрически подсоединяют регулятор между электродами элемента и клеммами контейнера, для образования, из напряжения элемента, выходного напряжения между положительной и отрицательной клеммами контейнера, и (c) в ответ на обнаружение заранее определенного состояния батареи, отсоединяют выходное напряжение регулятора от клемм контейнера. 10. A method for extending the normal battery life, characterized in that (a) providing a battery including (i) a container having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and (ii) a battery cell located inside the container, the cell having a positive electrode , the negative electrode and the voltage measured between the positive and negative electrodes, (b) electrically connect a regulator between the electrodes of the element and the terminals of the container, to form, from the voltage of the element, the output voltage between the positive and negative terminals of the container, and (c) in response to detecting the predetermined condition of the battery, the output voltage of the regulator is disconnected from the container terminals.
RU2000127726/09A 1998-04-02 1999-04-01 Battery with built-in regulator RU2242065C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8042798P 1998-04-02 1998-04-02
US60/080,427 1998-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2000127726A true RU2000127726A (en) 2003-02-10
RU2242065C2 RU2242065C2 (en) 2004-12-10

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US (1) US6835491B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1066658A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002510850A (en)
KR (1) KR100391005B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1164004C (en)
AR (1) AR015260A1 (en)
AU (1) AU751745B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9910111A (en)
CA (1) CA2326702C (en)
HU (1) HUP0102655A3 (en)
ID (1) ID26901A (en)
IL (1) IL138699A (en)
MX (1) MXPA00009690A (en)
NO (1) NO20004963L (en)
PE (1) PE20000714A1 (en)
PL (1) PL343550A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2242065C2 (en)
SK (1) SK14692000A3 (en)
TR (1) TR200003615T2 (en)
TW (1) TW417327B (en)
WO (1) WO1999052163A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200005269B (en)

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