JPS63221899A - Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism - Google Patents

Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism

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Publication number
JPS63221899A
JPS63221899A JP5388087A JP5388087A JPS63221899A JP S63221899 A JPS63221899 A JP S63221899A JP 5388087 A JP5388087 A JP 5388087A JP 5388087 A JP5388087 A JP 5388087A JP S63221899 A JPS63221899 A JP S63221899A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methyl mercaptan
methyl
microorganism
oxidative decomposition
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5388087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0311838B2 (en
Inventor
Takahiro Kanekawa
貴博 金川
Eiichi Mikami
三上 栄一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP5388087A priority Critical patent/JPS63221899A/en
Publication of JPS63221899A publication Critical patent/JPS63221899A/en
Publication of JPH0311838B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0311838B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently subject methyl mercaptan to oxidative decomposition by bringing microorganism having oxidative decomposition performance for methyl mercaptan into contact therewith. CONSTITUTION:Bacteria (e.g. Thiobacillus thioparus TK-1) which belongs to Thiobacillus and has oxidative decomposition performance for methyl mercaptan is brought into contact with methyl mercaptan. As a method for bringing into contact, an aeration method, a packed tower method and a tray method are designated. Thereby it can be easily deodorized.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、微生物による悪臭物質の酸化分解方法に関す
るものであり、より詳しくはパルプ工場、し尿処理場、
食品工場等から発生するメチルメルカプタンの酸化分解
法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for oxidative decomposition of malodorous substances by microorganisms, and more specifically to pulp mills, human waste treatment plants,
This paper relates to the oxidative decomposition method of methyl mercaptan generated from food factories, etc.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

従来、メチルメルカプタンを生物学的に酸化分解する方
法として、土壌もしくは活性汚泥が用いられているが、
メチルメルカプタンを酸化分解する微生物について何ら
報告されていない。
Conventionally, soil or activated sludge has been used to biologically oxidize and decompose methyl mercaptan.
There are no reports on microorganisms that oxidize and degrade methyl mercaptan.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

そこで、本発明者らはメチルメルカプタンに対し酸化分
解能を有する微生物を求めた結果、本発明者の一人が先
に有機燐化合物分解菌として分離したチオバイルス T
K−1(特公昭57−4304号公報)がメチルメルカ
プタンを酸化分解することを見い出し、本国を使用して
メチルメルカプタンを効率的に酸化分解せしめる方法を
開発したものである。
Therefore, the present inventors searched for a microorganism that has the ability to oxidize and degrade methyl mercaptan, and as a result, Thiovirus T., which one of the present inventors had previously isolated as an organophosphorus compound degrading bacterium.
K-1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-4304) discovered that methyl mercaptan could be oxidized and decomposed, and developed a method for efficiently oxidatively decomposing methyl mercaptan.

すなわち、本発明はチオバチルス属に属し、メチルメル
カプタンに対し酸化分解能を有する細菌と、メチルメル
カプタンを接触させることを特徴とする微生物によるメ
チルメルカプタンの酸化分解法に関するものであります
That is, the present invention relates to a method for oxidative decomposition of methyl mercaptan using a microorganism, which is characterized by bringing methyl mercaptan into contact with bacteria belonging to the genus Thiobacillus and having the ability to oxidize methyl mercaptan.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

以上、本発明の具体的方法について詳述する。 The specific method of the present invention will be described in detail above.

本国をメチルメルカプタンと接触させると本菌は、メチ
ルメルカプタンを構成する炭素、水素およびイオウを酸
化することによりてエネルギーを得て生育し、これらを
それぞれ二酸化炭素、水および硫酸にまで酸化分解する
ことが本国の特徴である。従って、本国の他の栄養源と
しては通常使用される燐酸カリウム、塩化マグネシウム
、塩化アンモニウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化第一鉄、硫
酸マンガンなどを含む無機培地が供される。また本国の
前培養に際しては、基質としてメチルメルカプタン、硫
化メチルまたは二硫化メチルを用いることが重要である
0本国をチオ硫酸や硫化水素を基質として生育させた場
合にはメチルメルカプタンと接触させてもすぐには分解
能力を示さず10日以上の馴養期間を要する。
When brought into contact with methyl mercaptan, this bacterium grows and obtains energy by oxidizing the carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur that make up methyl mercaptan, and oxidizes and decomposes these into carbon dioxide, water, and sulfuric acid, respectively. is a characteristic of the home country. Therefore, as other nutritional sources in Japan, commonly used inorganic media containing potassium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ammonium chloride, calcium chloride, ferrous chloride, manganese sulfate, etc. are provided. It is also important to use methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, or methyl disulfide as a substrate when pre-cultivating the native soil.If the native soil is grown using thiosulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfide as a substrate, it is also important to use methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, or methyl disulfide as a substrate. It does not show decomposition ability immediately and requires an acclimatization period of 10 days or more.

しかし、本国を一度メチルメルカプタン、硫化メチル又
は二硫化メチルを基質として生育させると本国はメチル
メルカプタン分解能を獲得し、その後チオ硫酸や硫化水
素を基質として用いた場合でもメチルメルカプタン分解
能を保持し、1〜2日の馴養期間でメチルメルカプタン
分解能を示すようになる。
However, once grown on methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, or methyl disulfide, it acquires the ability to decompose methyl mercaptan, and even when thiosulfate or hydrogen sulfide is used as a substrate, it retains the ability to decompose methyl mercaptan. After an acclimatization period of ~2 days, it begins to show methyl mercaptan decomposition ability.

ガス状のメチルメルカプタンと本国とを接触させる方法
としては、従来より悪臭ガスの処理方法として用いられ
る曝気法、充てん浴法、トレー法、網棚法等のいずれで
も良く、また土壌、熟成堆肥、活性汚泥などに接種して
用いても良い。
The method of bringing gaseous methyl mercaptan into contact with the home country may be any of the conventional methods used to treat malodorous gases, such as the aeration method, the filled bath method, the tray method, and the net rack method. It may also be used by inoculating sludge.

メチルメルカプタンを活性汚泥で処理する場合の負荷限
度は、活性汚泥菌1kg当たり10g1日と言われてい
る(重田ら:産業公害、20巻、P2S5)が本国を用
いた場合は、1kg当たり2000 g /日でも処理
が可能である0本国によりメチルメルカプタンを分解す
る場合の温度条件は、10℃〜40℃であるが、より望
ましくは25℃〜30℃が良い、pHについてはpj1
5〜8、より望ましくは6.5〜7.2が良い、メチル
メルカプタンの酸化により硫酸が生成されてDHが低下
するので、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、アンモニ
ア等のアルカリ剤を適宜加えて中和する必要がある。 
pHの激変を避けるため、本国の使用に際し、pH緩衝
液を用いるのが望ましい* pH11衝液としては、リ
ン酸カリウム緩衝液が良イ、vl衝[[G!0.01M
 〜0.04Mカ良イ。
When treating methyl mercaptan with activated sludge, the load limit is said to be 10 g per 1 kg of activated sludge bacteria per day (Shigeta et al., Industrial Pollution, Vol. 20, P2S5), but in Japan, it is 2000 g per 1 kg. The temperature conditions for decomposing methyl mercaptan in different countries are 10°C to 40°C, but more preferably 25°C to 30°C, and the pH is pj1.
5 to 8, more preferably 6.5 to 7.2. Oxidation of methyl mercaptan produces sulfuric acid and lowers DH, so add an alkaline agent such as sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, ammonia, etc. as appropriate. It is necessary to harmonize.
To avoid drastic changes in pH, it is recommended to use a pH buffer when using the product in your home country.* Potassium phosphate buffer is a good pH 11 buffer. 0.01M
~0.04M strength.

メチルメルカプタンの分解によって生じた硫酸の濃度が
高くなると菌の活性が低下するため、硫酸の濃度が2%
を超えないように、望ましくは0.8%を超えないよう
にする必要がある。
As the concentration of sulfuric acid produced by the decomposition of methyl mercaptan increases, the activity of the bacteria decreases, so the concentration of sulfuric acid was reduced to 2%.
It is necessary not to exceed 0.8%, preferably not to exceed 0.8%.

なお、本国はチオバチルスチオパルス TK−1(微工
研菌寄第5222号)として、工業技術院微生物工業技
術研究所に寄託されている。
In addition, in its home country, it has been deposited with the Institute of Microbial Technology, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology as Thiobacillus thioparus TK-1 (Fiber Science and Technology Research Institute No. 5222).

また、前述のとおり例示菌として本国が最も好適に用い
られるが、勿論チオバチルス属に属し、メチルメルカプ
タンに対し、酸化分解能を有する細菌であればいずれの
物であっても良い。
Further, as mentioned above, as the example bacterium, the most suitable bacterium is used, but of course any bacterium belonging to the genus Thiobacillus and having the ability to oxidize and decompose methyl mercaptan may be used.

〈実施例 1〉 培地(&I[m ニリン酸−カリウム2g、リン酸二カ
リウム2g、炭酸ナトリウム0.4g、塩化マグネシウ
ム0.2g、塩化アンモニウム0.4g、 微量元素類
混合液(A、 Woodら: Arch、 Micro
biol、+113巻、P265 (1977) ) 
1mj!、ビタミン類混合液(T、Kanagawaら
: Agr、Biol、Ches、+ 46巻、P2S
71(1982)) 5曽l、蒸溜水1000鋤!)5
0閤Eを300m l容三角フラスコに入れ、チオバチ
ルスチオパレスTK−t(*1研菌寄第5222号)を
接種し、硫化メチル2μlを加えてゴム栓をし、25℃
の恒温室にて振盪した。14日後に硫化メチル2μlを
添加してさらに5日間振盪した。この培養液3■lずつ
を50m jの培地に加え、硫化メチル2μiを加えて
振盪し、4日後に硫化メチル2μlを添加した。
<Example 1> Medium (&I [m Potassium diphosphate 2g, dipotassium phosphate 2g, sodium carbonate 0.4g, magnesium chloride 0.2g, ammonium chloride 0.4g, trace element mixture (A, Wood et al. : Arch, Micro
biol, Volume +113, P265 (1977))
1mj! , vitamin mixture (T, Kanagawa et al.: Agr, Biol, Ches, + 46 volumes, P2S
71 (1982)) 5 liters, 1000 plows of distilled water! )5
Pour E into a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask, inoculate it with Thiobacillus Thiopares TK-t (*1 Research Institute No. 5222), add 2 μl of methyl sulfide, seal with a rubber stopper, and incubate at 25°C.
It was shaken in a constant temperature room. After 14 days, 2 μl of methyl sulfide was added and the mixture was shaken for an additional 5 days. 3 μl of this culture solution was added to a 50 mj medium, 2 μl of methyl sulfide was added and shaken, and 4 days later, 2 μl of methyl sulfide was added.

さらに、1日後に硫化メチル5μlを添加して1日間振
盪して得られた培養液のうち80011Ilを内径55
■−長さ1000關のアクリル製円筒に入れ、培地12
0011 Jを加えた0円筒低部より、メチルメルカプ
タンを106μm71含む空気を流量25軸j!/wi
nで供給した0円筒内の温度は25℃に保ち、pHは1
モル濃度の炭酸カリウムを適宜加えて6.8±0.3に
保った。このようにして、メチルメルカプタン間にわた
り供給した結果、メチルメルカプタンは完全に分解され
て処理ガスは常に無臭であった。
Furthermore, 1 day later, 5 μl of methyl sulfide was added, and 80011 Il of the obtained culture solution was shaken for 1 day.
■-Place in an acrylic cylinder with a length of 1000 mm, and culture medium 12
0011 J added 0 From the bottom of the cylinder, air containing 106 μm71 of methyl mercaptan is flowed at a flow rate of 25 axis j! /wi
The temperature inside the 0 cylinder supplied with n was maintained at 25°C, and the pH was 1.
A molar concentration of potassium carbonate was added as appropriate to maintain the concentration at 6.8±0.3. As a result of supplying methyl mercaptan in this way, the methyl mercaptan was completely decomposed and the treated gas was always odorless.

硫酸が定量的に生じた。Sulfuric acid was produced quantitatively.

菌体量はメチルメルカプタン供給開始時において211
IIg/lであったものが、11日後には211mg/
 1に増加した。本実験におけるメチルメルカプタンの
容積負荷は41.5g/ m”/日、菌体当たりの負荷
の最大値は2.0kg/kg/日であった。
The amount of bacterial cells was 211 at the start of methyl mercaptan supply.
IIg/l, but after 11 days it was 211mg/l.
Increased to 1. The volume load of methyl mercaptan in this experiment was 41.5 g/m''/day, and the maximum load per bacterial cell was 2.0 kg/kg/day.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

このように本発明は、パルブ工場、し尿処理工場、食品
工場等から発生する悪臭物質メチルメルカプタンと、チ
オバチルス属に属し、メチルメルカプタンに対し酸化分
解能を有する細菌を接触させることにより容易に脱臭す
ることが可能となったものである。
As described above, the present invention enables easy deodorization of methyl mercaptan, a malodorous substance generated from pulp factories, human waste processing factories, food factories, etc., by bringing bacteria that belong to the genus Thiobacillus and have the ability to oxidize and decompose methyl mercaptan into contact with each other. is now possible.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] チオバチルス属に属し、メチルメルカプタンに対し、酸
化分解能を有する細菌と、メチルメルカプタンを接触さ
せることを特徴とする微生物によるメチルメルカプタン
の酸化分解法。
A method for oxidative decomposition of methyl mercaptan using microorganisms, which comprises bringing methyl mercaptan into contact with bacteria belonging to the genus Thiobacillus and having the ability to oxidize methyl mercaptan.
JP5388087A 1987-03-09 1987-03-09 Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism Granted JPS63221899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5388087A JPS63221899A (en) 1987-03-09 1987-03-09 Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5388087A JPS63221899A (en) 1987-03-09 1987-03-09 Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63221899A true JPS63221899A (en) 1988-09-14
JPH0311838B2 JPH0311838B2 (en) 1991-02-18

Family

ID=12955061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5388087A Granted JPS63221899A (en) 1987-03-09 1987-03-09 Oxidative decomposing method of methyl mercaptan by microorganism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63221899A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62106822A (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-05-18 Cosmo Shokuhin Kk Desulfurizing method utilizing sulfur oxidizing

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62106822A (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-05-18 Cosmo Shokuhin Kk Desulfurizing method utilizing sulfur oxidizing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0311838B2 (en) 1991-02-18

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