JPS63206319A - Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine - Google Patents

Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine

Info

Publication number
JPS63206319A
JPS63206319A JP3471187A JP3471187A JPS63206319A JP S63206319 A JPS63206319 A JP S63206319A JP 3471187 A JP3471187 A JP 3471187A JP 3471187 A JP3471187 A JP 3471187A JP S63206319 A JPS63206319 A JP S63206319A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
burn
moil
machine
cutting
temperature sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3471187A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0380733B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsuo Ento
圓戸 龍夫
Shinichi Ito
真一 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP3471187A priority Critical patent/JPS63206319A/en
Publication of JPS63206319A publication Critical patent/JPS63206319A/en
Publication of JPH0380733B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0380733B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B9/00Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
    • C03B9/30Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
    • C03B9/42Means for fusing, burning-off, or edge-melting combined with glass-blowing machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To accurately detect whether moil cutting is completed in each head of a burn-off machine and to prevent glass cups from flowing to the following process while leaving the moil uncut, by combining an output signal from a temperature sensor set at the fixed side of a burn-off machine with a timing signal. CONSTITUTION:A temperature sensor 9 of infrared light type is set at the fixed side of a burn-off machine and temperature of the mouth part of glass cups 30 passing in front of the sensor is continuously detected. Then theoretical product of (a) an output signal showing the high-temperature part of the cup and (b) a timing pulse showing passage of the glass cups 30 on the axis of the temperature sensor 9 is calculated (amplifier 13 and a calculator 14) and cutting or noncutting is recognized by presence [cutting is completed in output shown by C-c] of (c) the output of the calculator.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はブロー成形された薄肉のガラスコツプの口部に
形成されるモイルをバーナにより焼切るバーンオフマシ
ンにおけるモイル切断検出方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for detecting moil breakage in a burn-off machine that uses a burner to burn off the moil formed at the mouth of a blow-molded thin-walled glass tip.

(従来の技術) ハートフォード28マシン等のブロー成形機により成形
されたガラスコツプの口部にはモイルと呼ばれる不要部
分が一体に成形されているため、この部分を切断して製
品とする必要5がある。このためにはガラスコツプを倒
立状態に保持してその口部をリング状のバーナの内部に
挿入しモイルを焼切る方法が一般的であり、このような
焼切りを自a的に行うバーンオフマシンと呼ばれる装置
が上記のハートフォード2日マシンと対をなして用いら
れている(例えば、Giegerich and Tr
ier rGlassMachlnesJ s 196
9. Springer−Verlag、 P、313
〜F、322) 、このバーンオフマシンは例えば30
個のヘッドを備えた回転式の装置であり、ガラスコツプ
の口・部が挿入されるバーナは装置に内蔵されたディス
トリビユータの作用によって所定の角度範囲を回転する
間だけ燃焼し、その後はガスを遮断されて自動的に消火
するサイクルを繰返す、ところが従来のバーンオフマシ
ンではガラスコツプの口部の切断が確実に行われたか否
かを検出する手段がなかったため、稀に切断が未完了の
ままの製品が生ずるとバーンオフマシンからコンベア上
へ移送される部分で破壊されてガラスの破片が飛散し、
危険であるとともにマシントラブルの原因ともなってい
た。
(Prior art) Glass tip molded by a blow molding machine such as the Hartford 28 machine has an unnecessary part called moil integrally molded into the mouth part, so it is not necessary to cut this part to make the product5. be. A common method for this purpose is to hold the glass tip in an inverted position and insert its mouth into a ring-shaped burner to burn off the moil. A device called the Tr.
ier rGlassMachlnesJ s 196
9. Springer-Verlag, P., 313
~F, 322), this burn-off machine is e.g.
It is a rotary device with two heads, and the burner into which the opening of the glass tip is inserted burns only while rotating within a predetermined angle range due to the action of the distributor built into the device, and then the gas However, with conventional burn-off machines, there was no way to detect whether or not the opening of the glass tip had been reliably cut, so in rare cases the cut was left incomplete. When a product of
This was not only dangerous but also caused machine trouble.

そこで本発明者は回転テーブル上の各ヘッドにモイルの
落下をリミットスイッチ等により機械的に検出する手段
を取付け、これによってモイルの切断完了位置を正確に
検知することも検討したが、得られた信号を毎分数十回
回転する回転テーブル上から取出すことが困難であるこ
と、ヘッド数と同数の検出手段を必要とすること等の問
題があり、その実用化は困難であった。
Therefore, the inventor of the present invention considered installing a means for mechanically detecting the falling of the moil using a limit switch or the like on each head on the rotary table, and using this to accurately detect the position at which the cutting of the moil was completed. There are problems in that it is difficult to extract signals from a rotary table that rotates several tens of times per minute, and that it requires the same number of detection means as the number of heads, making it difficult to put it into practical use.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解決して、バーン
オフマシンの各ヘッドについてモイルの切断完了の有無
を正確に知ることができ、しかも検出手段の数をヘッド
数よりもはるかに少くすることができるバーンオフマシ
ンにおけるモイル切断検出方法を目的として完成された
ものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and enables accurate determination of whether or not the cutting of moil has been completed for each head of a burn-off machine. This was completed with the aim of developing a method for detecting moil cuts in burn-off machines that allows the number of heads to be much smaller than the number of heads.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明はバーンオフマシンの固定側に赤外線式の温度セ
ンサを設けてその前を通過するガラスコツプの口部の温
度を連続的に検知し、その高温部を示す出力信号とガラ
スコップが温度センサの軸線上を通過したことを示すタ
イミングパルスとの論理積を演算してその出力の有無に
よりモイル切断の有無を知ることを特徴とするものであ
る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides an infrared temperature sensor on the fixed side of the burn-off machine, continuously detects the temperature of the mouth of the glass tip passing in front of it, and detects the high temperature part. The present invention is characterized in that the logical product of the output signal indicating that the glass cup has passed on the axis of the temperature sensor and the timing pulse indicating that the glass cup has passed on the axis of the temperature sensor is calculated, and the presence or absence of the output determines whether or not the moil has been cut.

(実施例) 次に本発明を図示の実施例によって更に詳細に説明する
と、第1図において(11は成形されたモイル付きのガ
ラスコツプを搬送するマシンコンベヤ、(2)はアーム
ローダ、(3)は多数のヘッドを備えた連続回転式のバ
ーンオフマシン、(4)はアンロード用のテーブル、(
5)は取出しコンベヤである。第2図及び第3図に示す
ように、バーンオフマシンの連続回転式の回転テーブル
(6)にはモイルを焼切るためのリング状のバーナ(7
)と、ガラスコツプ(3o)の底部を図示のように倒立
状態で吸着したうえその口部をバーナ(2)の内部に挿
入し、ガラスコップ(30)の口部に一体に成形されて
いるモイル(31)の焼切りを行わせる吸着ヘッド(8
)とが設けられている。そしてモイル付きのガラスコツ
プ(30)は第1図のA位置でアームローダ(2)ニよ
ってバーンオフマシン(3)の吸着ヘッド(3)に供給
され、B(32置でバーナ(7)が点火されて焼切りが
開示され、C位置でバーナ(7)が消火され、D位置で
テーブル(4)上へ取出されることとなるが、大部分の
ガラスコツプ(30)はC位置に達するかなり前の位置
で既にモイル(31)を焼切られている。
(Embodiment) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. In FIG. is a continuously rotating burn-off machine equipped with multiple heads, (4) is an unloading table, (
5) is a take-out conveyor. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the continuously rotating rotary table (6) of the burn-off machine has a ring-shaped burner (7) for burning off the moil.
) and the bottom of the glass cup (3o) are sucked in an inverted state as shown in the figure, and its mouth is inserted into the inside of the burner (2), and the moil is integrally formed with the mouth of the glass cup (30). (31) Suction head (8)
) is provided. The glass tip (30) with moil is then supplied to the suction head (3) of the burn-off machine (3) by the arm loader (2) at position A in Figure 1, and the burner (7) is ignited at position B (32). The burner (7) is extinguished at the C position, and the glass tip (30) is taken out onto the table (4) at the D position. The moil (31) has already been burned out at the location.

本発明においては、バーナ(7)が消火されるC位置の
直前に赤外線式の温度センサ(9)が砲付けられる。こ
れらの温度センサ(9)の軸はその前を通過するガラス
コツプ(30)及びバーナ(7)の中心に向けられてお
り、各ガラスコツプ(30)の口部の温度を検知して第
4図(イ)に示すように高温部で出力信号を発生する。
In the present invention, an infrared temperature sensor (9) is installed just before the C position where the burner (7) is extinguished. The axes of these temperature sensors (9) are directed toward the center of the glass tip (30) and burner (7) that pass in front of them, and detect the temperature at the mouth of each glass tip (30) as shown in Fig. 4 ( As shown in b), an output signal is generated in the high temperature section.

また第2図に示すように、バーンオフマシンの固定側に
は近接スイッチ(12)等が取付けられており、ガラス
コツプ(30)が温度センサ(9)の軸線上を通過した
ときに第4図(ロ)に示すようなタイミングパルスを発
生する。そしてこれらの温度センサT91及び近接スイ
ッチ(12)からの出力信号はアンプ(13)等を介し
て演算器(14)へ送られ、ここでそれらの論理積の演
算が行われる。
Also, as shown in Fig. 2, a proximity switch (12) etc. is installed on the fixed side of the burn-off machine, and when the glass tip (30) passes on the axis of the temperature sensor (9), as shown in Fig. 4. A timing pulse as shown in (b) is generated. The output signals from the temperature sensor T91 and the proximity switch (12) are sent to an arithmetic unit (14) via an amplifier (13), etc., where a logical AND operation is performed.

次にモイル(31)の切断状況とこれらの出力信号との
関係について説明する。まずガラスコツプ(30)の口
部の温度が十分に上昇していない場合には、第4図(A
)の(イ)に示すようにガラスコツプ(30)が温度セ
ンサ(9)の直前を通過した際にも温度センサ(9)は
高温部を検出せず、その出力はフラットである。従ワて
タイミングパルスとの間に論理積を演算するとその出力
は第4図(A)の(ハ)に示すとおりフラットである0
次にモイル(31)が焼切られる直前にはガラスコツプ
(30)の口部は白熱状態となるので、第4図(B)の
(イ)に示すようにタイミングパルスの前後に2つの高
温部が検出されるが、中央部は低温であるのでタイミン
グパルスとの間に論理積を演算すると第4図(B)の(
ハ)に示すとおりやはりその出力はフラットである。更
にまたモイル(31)の切断が完了してモイル(31)
が第4図(C)のように台上に落下すると、それまでガ
ラスコツプ(30)により遮られていたバーナフレーム
が全面に伸びるので、第4図(C)の(イ)に示される
ようにタイミングパルスの前後に幅広い高温部が検出さ
れ、タイミングパルスとの間に論理積を演算すると第3
図(C)の(ハ)に示されるような出力が生ずる。この
ようにしてモイル切断の有無が明確に区別されることと
なり、もしモイル切断が未完了のガラスコツプ(30)
がセンサ(9)により検出されたときには、その信号を
ガラスコップ(30)の移送と同期させてシフトレジス
タ(17)により後方へ順次シフトさせたうえで電磁弁
(16)等に開弁指令を与え、排除袋ff1(15)に
よってモイル切断不良のガラスコツプ(30)をライン
上から取除くことができる。
Next, the relationship between the cutting status of the moil (31) and these output signals will be explained. First, if the temperature at the mouth of the glass tip (30) has not risen sufficiently,
As shown in (a) of ), even when the glass tip (30) passes just in front of the temperature sensor (9), the temperature sensor (9) does not detect a high temperature part and its output is flat. When the logical product is calculated between the slave wave and the timing pulse, the output is flat as shown in Figure 4 (A) (C).
Next, just before the moil (31) is burnt out, the mouth of the glass tip (30) becomes incandescent, so two high temperature parts are created before and after the timing pulse, as shown in (a) of Fig. 4(B). is detected, but since the center part is at a low temperature, by calculating the logical product between the central part and the timing pulse, we get ((B) in Figure 4).
As shown in c), the output is still flat. Furthermore, the cutting of Moyle (31) is completed and Moyle (31)
When the burner falls onto the table as shown in Figure 4 (C), the burner frame, which had been blocked by the glass tip (30), extends over its entire surface, as shown in Figure 4 (C) (A). A wide range of high temperature areas are detected before and after the timing pulse, and when a logical product is calculated between them and the timing pulse, the third
An output as shown in (c) of Figure (C) is generated. In this way, the presence or absence of moil cutting can be clearly distinguished, and if the moil cutting is not completed, the glass tip (30)
is detected by the sensor (9), the signal is synchronized with the transfer of the glass cup (30), the shift register (17) sequentially shifts the glass cup backwards, and a valve opening command is issued to the solenoid valve (16), etc. The glass tip (30) with poor moil cutting can be removed from the line by the removal bag ff1 (15).

(発明の効果) 本発明は以上の説明からも明らかなように、温度センサ
により検出されたガラスコツプの口部の温度とタイミン
グ信号とをモイル切断時におけるガラスの挙動に基゛い
て巧みに組合わせることにより、各ヘッドに検出手段を
取付けることな(バーンオフマシンの各ヘッドについて
モイル切断完了の有無を正確に知ることに成功したもの
で、本発明を利用すればモイルが切断されないままのガ
ラスコツプが後工程へ流れることによるガラス破片の飛
散やマシントラブルを完全に防止することができる。こ
のように本発明は従来は全く行われていなかったバーン
オフマシンにおけるモイル切断完了の有無の検出を初め
て可能としたものであり、業界に寄与するところは極め
て大である。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, the present invention skillfully combines the temperature at the mouth of the glass tip detected by the temperature sensor and a timing signal based on the behavior of the glass when cutting the moil. By doing this, we succeeded in accurately knowing whether or not moil cutting has been completed for each head of the burn-off machine (without having to install a detection means on each head).By using the present invention, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not moil cutting has been completed for each head of the burn-off machine. It is possible to completely prevent the scattering of glass fragments and machine troubles caused by flowing into the subsequent process.In this way, the present invention makes it possible for the first time to detect whether or not moil cutting has been completed in a burn-off machine, which has not been done at all in the past. Therefore, the contribution to the industry is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施に用いられる装置全体の平面図、
第2図はその一部切欠正面図、第3図は要部の一部切欠
正面図、第4図は本発明の各工程にお゛ける出力波形図
で(イ)は温度センサの出力、(ロ)はタイミングパル
ス、(ハ)はそれらの論理積である。 (9):温度センサ、(30) ?ガラスコップ、(3
1) :モイル。 第1図 112図 第3図 54図
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the entire apparatus used for carrying out the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the same, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the main part, and Fig. 4 is an output waveform diagram at each step of the present invention. (A) is the output of the temperature sensor; (b) is the timing pulse, and (c) is their logical product. (9): Temperature sensor, (30) ? Glass cup, (3
1): Moyle. Figure 1 Figure 112 Figure 3 Figure 54

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] バーンオフマシンの固定側に赤外線式の温度センサを設
けてその前を通過するガラスコップの口部の温度を連続
的に検知し、その高温部を示す出力信号とガラスコップ
が温度センサの軸線上を通過したことを示すタイミング
パルスとの論理積を演算してその出力の有無によりモイ
ル切断の有無を知ることを特徴とするバーンオフマシン
におけるモイル切断検出方法。
An infrared temperature sensor is installed on the fixed side of the burn-off machine to continuously detect the temperature of the mouth of the glass cup passing in front of it, and an output signal indicating the high temperature area and a signal indicating that the glass cup is on the axis of the temperature sensor. A method for detecting moil breakage in a burn-off machine, characterized in that the presence or absence of moil breakage is known from the presence or absence of an output by calculating an AND with a timing pulse indicating that the moil breakage has occurred.
JP3471187A 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine Granted JPS63206319A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3471187A JPS63206319A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3471187A JPS63206319A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63206319A true JPS63206319A (en) 1988-08-25
JPH0380733B2 JPH0380733B2 (en) 1991-12-25

Family

ID=12421925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3471187A Granted JPS63206319A (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Detection of moil cutting in burn-off machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63206319A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386914A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 泸州观宇玻璃制品有限公司 Method for preparing glass cup
WO2016100632A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Glassware mold pyrometry
CN111268891A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-06-12 建德市帝华饰品有限公司 Automatic opening and nozzle pinching all-in-one machine and machining method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386914A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 泸州观宇玻璃制品有限公司 Method for preparing glass cup
WO2016100632A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Glassware mold pyrometry
US9546908B1 (en) 2014-12-17 2017-01-17 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Glassware mold pyrometry
CN111268891A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-06-12 建德市帝华饰品有限公司 Automatic opening and nozzle pinching all-in-one machine and machining method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0380733B2 (en) 1991-12-25

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