JPS63186790A - Urushi coat forming material - Google Patents
Urushi coat forming materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63186790A JPS63186790A JP1951887A JP1951887A JPS63186790A JP S63186790 A JPS63186790 A JP S63186790A JP 1951887 A JP1951887 A JP 1951887A JP 1951887 A JP1951887 A JP 1951887A JP S63186790 A JPS63186790 A JP S63186790A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lacquer
- urushi
- film
- coat
- forming material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、木質製品、磁器等のセラミック製品。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to wood products and ceramic products such as porcelain.
ガラス製品、金属製品等の各種製品の表面に漆塗膜を簡
便に密着形成することのできる漆塗膜形成材に関するも
のである。The present invention relates to a lacquer film-forming material that can easily form a lacquer film in close contact with the surfaces of various products such as glass products and metal products.
（従来の技術）
漆は、耐熱性、耐薬性、耐水性等に優れ、しかも一般の
合成樹脂塗料にはない肌触り、優美さ等の特性を有する
ものであるところから、漆器に代表されるように種々の
食器、美術工芸品等に使用されており、更に近年各種工
業製品にも使用することが考えられている。而して、か
かる木質製品等の漆塗膜は、一般に、漆の塗布工程と漆
塗膜の乾燥工程と乾燥した漆塗膜表面を平滑にする研磨
工程とを何度も繰り返すことによって、形成されるのが
普通である。(Conventional technology) Lacquer has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, water resistance, etc., and also has properties such as texture and elegance that general synthetic resin paints do not have, so it is used as typified by lacquerware. It has been used in various tableware, arts and crafts, etc., and in recent years, it has been considered to be used in various industrial products as well. Therefore, the lacquer coating on such wood products is generally formed by repeating the lacquer application process, the lacquer coating drying process, and the polishing process to smooth the surface of the dried lacquer coating. It is normal to do so.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
このように漆は塗料として極めて優れたものではあるが
、所謂法かぶれを生じる等取扱が極めて困難なものであ
り、しかも、上記したように漆塗膜の形成が塗布、乾燥
、研磨工程を繰返すといった極めて煩わしく且つ高度の
技能を要する作業によって行われていることから、どう
しても伝統工芸の域を脱し切れず、塗膜としての漆の用
途が極めて狭い範囲に限定されているのが実情である。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Although lacquer is extremely excellent as a paint, it is extremely difficult to handle as it causes so-called rash, and as mentioned above, the lacquer coating film is Because lacquer is formed by repeating the coating, drying, and polishing processes, which are extremely cumbersome and require a high level of skill, it is impossible to escape from the realm of traditional crafts, and the use of lacquer as a coating film has become extremely narrow. The reality is that it is limited.
更に、漆塗膜はその密着力が被塗装物の材質によって大
幅に異なるものであり、実用的強度で漆塗膜を形成し得
る被塗装物の素材範囲が大幅に制限されるものである。Furthermore, the adhesion of lacquer coatings varies greatly depending on the material of the object to be coated, which greatly limits the range of materials on which lacquer coatings can be formed with practical strength.
すなわち木質製品や陶器の如き吸水性製品には強力に密
着塗装しうるが、磁器等のセラミック製品、ガラス製品
、金属製品等の非吸水性製品には密着させ得ない。That is, it is possible to coat water-absorbing products such as wood products and pottery with strong adhesion, but it cannot be applied to non-water-absorbing products such as ceramic products such as porcelain, glass products, and metal products.
例えば磁器等のセラミック製品の表面には無数のピンホ
ール等による微視的な凹凸があり、硬いガラス質のセラ
ミック製品にあっては表面研磨によって凹凸を消失させ
ることが極めて困難であることから、かかる凹凸表面に
漆塗膜を形成したとしても、漆がその表面張力によって
表面凹部に浸透し得ず、したがって該凹部内の空気が排
除されないまま塗装されてしまうことになる。このよう
に空気が介在したままで漆塗膜が形成されると、漆塗膜
の付着が強力に行われないことは勿論、漆塗膜の乾燥後
空気が抜けて漆塗膜表面の平滑さが失われてしまう。ま
たガラス、金属等の素材に対しては、被塗装面をピンホ
ール等のない平滑面となし得るから、空気が介在しない
ように塗膜を形成できるものの、漆とこれらの素材との
密着性は極めて悪く、例えばガラス等の表面に漆を塗布
したものを水に漬けると、短時間で漆層が剥離してしま
うといったように、非吸水性製品用の塗膜としては甚だ
実用性に欠ける。For example, the surface of ceramic products such as porcelain has microscopic irregularities due to countless pinholes, etc., and it is extremely difficult to remove the irregularities with hard glassy ceramic products by surface polishing. Even if a lacquer film is formed on such an uneven surface, the lacquer will not be able to penetrate into the surface recesses due to its surface tension, and therefore will be coated without removing the air within the recesses. If a lacquer film is formed with air intervening in this way, it goes without saying that the lacquer film will not adhere strongly, and the air will escape after the lacquer film dries, causing the surface of the lacquer film to become smooth. will be lost. Furthermore, for materials such as glass and metal, the surface to be painted can be a smooth surface without pinholes, etc., so a coating film can be formed without intervening air, but the adhesion between the lacquer and these materials may be affected. This is extremely poor and, for example, when a glass surface coated with lacquer is soaked in water, the lacquer layer peels off in a short period of time, making it extremely impractical as a coating for non-water-absorbing products. .
また、漆塗膜はその形成後直ちに漆特有の透明感を呈す
るものではなく、適度に発色するまでには相当の期間（
通常１月以上）を要するものである。し、たがって、波
源形成製品を在庫しておき、注文に応じて該製品に漆を
塗装して直ちに出荷するといった対応はできない。なぜ
なら塗装置後の漆塗膜は未だ発色しておらず、製品価値
を適切に判断し得ないからである。。かかる場合、漆塗
膜に紫外線を照射することによって、漆塗膜の発色を促
進させることが行なわれているが、最終製品に紫外線を
照射することは設備、製造コストの面で問題がある。Furthermore, the lacquer coating does not immediately exhibit the transparency characteristic of lacquer after it is formed, and it takes a considerable period of time (
Usually, it takes more than one month). Therefore, it is not possible to keep wave source forming products in stock, apply lacquer to the products in response to orders, and immediately ship them. This is because the lacquer coating film after painting has not yet developed color, making it impossible to appropriately judge the product value. . In such cases, the coloring of the lacquer coating is promoted by irradiating the lacquer coating with ultraviolet rays, but irradiating the final product with ultraviolet rays poses problems in terms of equipment and manufacturing costs.
このような点から、漆は塗料として極めて優れた特性を
有するものであり、その適用範囲の拡大が強く要望され
ているにも拘らず、現実には前述した如く極く限られた
分野でしか実用されてぃない。From this point of view, lacquer has extremely excellent properties as a paint, and although there is a strong desire to expand its range of application, in reality, as mentioned above, it is only used in extremely limited fields. It has not been put into practice.
本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたもので、如何な
る材質のものにも漆塗膜を良好且つ極めて容易に形成す
ることができ、その取扱も簡単である漆塗膜形成材を提
供することを目的とするものである。The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lacquer film forming material that can form a lacquer film excellently and extremely easily on any material and is easy to handle. The purpose is to
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明の漆塗膜形成材は、上記の目的を達成すべく、特
に被塗膜形成面に溶融接着可能な接着材フィルム上に、
漆層を密着形成してなるものである。前記接着材フィル
ムとしては、漆層の性状に悪影響を与えないような熱的
、化学的処理等によって製品の被塗膜形成面に溶融接着
しつるものであればよく、例えばナイロン、ポリアミド
又はポリエステル等からなるホットメルト接着材でもっ
て構成されたものが好適である。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the lacquer film forming material of the present invention is provided on an adhesive film that can be melt-bonded to the surface on which the film is to be coated.
It is made by closely forming a lacquer layer. The adhesive film may be any material that can be melted and adhered to the coated surface of the product through thermal or chemical treatment that does not adversely affect the properties of the lacquer layer, such as nylon, polyamide, or polyester. It is preferable to use a hot-melt adhesive such as the following.
（実施例）
以下、本発明の構成を第１図に示す実施例に基づいて詳
説する。(Example) Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the example shown in FIG.
第１図に示す漆塗装膜形成材１は、ホットメルト接着材
からなる接着材フィルム２上に、漆層３を密着形成して
構成されている。ホットメルト接着材としては、漆層３
の性状劣化を招来しない温度範囲で被塗装面に溶融接着
させるべく加熱処理できるものであること、フィルム状
に成形された常態では可撓性を有し且つべとつかないこ
と等の条件を満足するものであれば良く、例えばナイロ
ン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル等が好適する。漆は耐熱
性に富むものであるから、一般には従来公知のホットメ
ル１へ接着材はその殆どのものをフィルム２の構成材と
して使用できる。ホットメルト接着材フィルム２の材質
は漆塗膜を形成しようとする製品の材質、被塗膜形成面
の性状等に応じて最適のものを選択する。The lacquer coating film forming material 1 shown in FIG. 1 is constructed by closely forming a lacquer layer 3 on an adhesive film 2 made of a hot melt adhesive. As a hot melt adhesive, lacquer layer 3
It must be able to be heat-treated to melt and adhere to the surface to be painted at a temperature range that does not cause deterioration of its properties, and it must be flexible and non-stick when normally formed into a film. For example, nylon, polyamide, polyester, etc. are suitable. Since lacquer is highly heat resistant, most of the conventionally known hot melt adhesives 1 can be used as the constituent material of the film 2. The optimal material for the hot melt adhesive film 2 is selected depending on the material of the product on which the lacquer coating is to be formed, the properties of the surface on which the coating is to be formed, etc.
また、漆層３の形成はフィルム２に漆を塗装することに
よって行われる。その塗装方法としては、例えば刷毛等
による手塗、スプレー等にょる吹付、リバースロールコ
ータ、マイヤーバーコータ、グラビアロールコータ、フ
ァインティンコータ等のロールコート、スクリーン印刷
等の一般塗装方法が採用される。塗装する漆としては、
生漆、精製法（７） 何れでも良いが、できれば柔軟化
漆を用いることが望ましい。柔軟化漆を用いると、漆塗
膜の形成は不可能とされている布等にも適用できる等の
利点がある。Further, the lacquer layer 3 is formed by coating the film 2 with lacquer. As the coating method, general coating methods such as hand coating with a brush, spraying, roll coating using a reverse roll coater, Meyer bar coater, gravure roll coater, fine tin coater, etc., and screen printing are adopted. . As lacquer for painting,
Either raw lacquer or refining method (7) may be used, but it is preferable to use softened lacquer if possible. The use of softening lacquer has the advantage that it can be applied to fabrics and the like on which it is considered impossible to form a lacquer coating.
以上のように構成された漆塗膜形成材１によれば、木質
製品等については勿論のこと、従来漆塗装が困難とされ
ていた磁器等のセラミック製品。According to the lacquer coating film forming material 1 configured as described above, it can be applied not only to wood products, but also to ceramic products such as porcelain, which were conventionally considered difficult to coat with lacquer.
金属製品、ガラス製品、布製品等にも漆塗膜を容易にか
つ良好に形成することができる。Lacquer coatings can be easily and satisfactorily formed on metal products, glass products, cloth products, etc.
すなわち、漆塗膜を形成しようとする製品の表。In other words, the surface of the product on which a lacquer coating is to be formed.
面に漆塗膜形成材１を当て、加熱処理によって溶融され
た接着材フィルム２でもって、漆層３を被塗膜形成面に
接着させるのである。このとき、接着させようとする漆
塗膜形成材１は予め被塗膜形成面に合致する大きさ、形
状に裁断しておくことは勿論である。このような作業は
、格別の技能を必要とせず、しかも漆によるかぶれを生
じさせることもなく、極めて容易に且つ能率良く行うこ
とができる。The lacquer film forming material 1 is applied to the surface, and the lacquer layer 3 is adhered to the surface to be coated using the adhesive film 2 melted by heat treatment. At this time, it goes without saying that the lacquer coating film forming material 1 to be bonded is previously cut into a size and shape that match the surface on which the coating film is to be formed. Such work does not require special skills and can be carried out extremely easily and efficiently without causing any rash due to the lacquer.
また、漆塗膜形成材１はロール状に巻いた状態で保管し
ておくことができるから、保管スペースが小さくて済む
。また、フィルム状のものであるから、紫外線照射等の
発色促進を簡便且つ低コストで行なうことができる。し
かも、漆層が発色した状態で保管しておくことができる
から、注文に応じて直ちに漆塗装製品を製作することが
できる。Moreover, since the lacquer coating film forming material 1 can be stored in a rolled state, the storage space can be kept small. Furthermore, since it is in the form of a film, color development promotion such as ultraviolet irradiation can be carried out easily and at low cost. Moreover, since the lacquer layer can be stored in a colored state, lacquer coated products can be immediately produced in response to orders.
（発明の効果）
本発明の漆塗膜形成材によれば、漆塗装が可能な木質製
品等については勿論、従来漆塗装を行い得なかった磁器
等の非吸水性製品や布製品等のあらゆるものに漆塗膜を
簡便且つ良好に形成することができ、漆塗膜の実用範囲
を大幅に拡大させることができる。しかも塗膜を発色状
態で保管しておくことができ、注文に直ちに応じること
ができる。また、取扱、保管も容易なもので、実用的価
値極めて大なるものである。(Effects of the Invention) The lacquer film forming material of the present invention can be applied not only to wooden products that can be coated with lacquer, but also to non-water-absorbing products such as porcelain and cloth products that could not be coated with lacquer in the past. Lacquer coatings can be easily and favorably formed on objects, and the practical range of lacquer coatings can be greatly expanded. Moreover, the paint film can be stored in a colored state, and orders can be responded to immediately. Furthermore, it is easy to handle and store, and has great practical value.
第１図は本発明に係る漆塗膜形成材を示す縦断側面図で
ある。
１・・・・漆塗膜形成材、２・・・・接着材フィルム、
３・・・・漆層。
第１図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a lacquer film forming material according to the present invention. 1... Lacquer film forming material, 2... Adhesive film,
3... Lacquer layer. Figure 1
Claims (2)
に、漆層を密着形成してなることを特徴とする漆塗膜形
成材。(1) A lacquer coating film-forming material characterized by forming a lacquer layer in close contact with an adhesive film that can be melt-bonded to a surface on which a coating film is to be formed.
はポリエステル等からなるホットメルト接着材でもって
構成されていることを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第１
項に記載する漆塗膜形成材。(2) Claim 1, wherein the adhesive film is made of a hot melt adhesive made of nylon, polyamide, polyester, etc.
Lacquer film-forming material described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1951887A JPS63186790A (en) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-01-28 | Urushi coat forming material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1951887A JPS63186790A (en) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-01-28 | Urushi coat forming material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63186790A true JPS63186790A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
Family
ID=12001566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1951887A Pending JPS63186790A (en) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-01-28 | Urushi coat forming material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63186790A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325230A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Japanese lacquer-coated steel plate and manufacture thereof |
| KR100923512B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-10-23 | 엄용석 | A Tape Manufacturing Unit of Varnishing with Lacquer and Manufacturing Method Thereof and Varnishing with Lacquer Tape |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50130514A (en) * | 1974-03-30 | 1975-10-15 | ||
| JPS52146311A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1977-12-06 | Toyo Sanshiyou Kk | Method of printing on wood |
| JPS6110497A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-17 | 葛川工業株式会社 | Lacquer transfer material |
-
1987
- 1987-01-28 JP JP1951887A patent/JPS63186790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50130514A (en) * | 1974-03-30 | 1975-10-15 | ||
| JPS52146311A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1977-12-06 | Toyo Sanshiyou Kk | Method of printing on wood |
| JPS6110497A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-17 | 葛川工業株式会社 | Lacquer transfer material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325230A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Japanese lacquer-coated steel plate and manufacture thereof |
| KR100923512B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-10-23 | 엄용석 | A Tape Manufacturing Unit of Varnishing with Lacquer and Manufacturing Method Thereof and Varnishing with Lacquer Tape |
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