JPS63170211A - シリカ体の再ヒドロキシル化及び気孔率の制御方法 - Google Patents
シリカ体の再ヒドロキシル化及び気孔率の制御方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS63170211A JPS63170211A JP62324204A JP32420487A JPS63170211A JP S63170211 A JPS63170211 A JP S63170211A JP 62324204 A JP62324204 A JP 62324204A JP 32420487 A JP32420487 A JP 32420487A JP S63170211 A JPS63170211 A JP S63170211A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- silica body
- porosity
- weight
- microspheres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 247
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ammonia bifluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006269 (delayed) early viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100030928 Arabidopsis thaliana PAF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930183582 Bifloride Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical class [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021463 dry cake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[K+] VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94579286A | 1986-12-23 | 1986-12-23 | |
| US945792 | 1986-12-23 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4275937A Division JPH0672006B2 (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1992-10-14 | クロマトグラフィー支持体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63170211A true JPS63170211A (ja) | 1988-07-14 |
| JPH0524083B2 JPH0524083B2 (enExample) | 1993-04-06 |
Family
ID=25483562
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62324204A Granted JPS63170211A (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | シリカ体の再ヒドロキシル化及び気孔率の制御方法 |
| JP4275937A Expired - Lifetime JPH0672006B2 (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1992-10-14 | クロマトグラフィー支持体 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4275937A Expired - Lifetime JPH0672006B2 (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1992-10-14 | クロマトグラフィー支持体 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0272904B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS63170211A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1331337C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3777579D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE506919C2 (sv) * | 1991-11-08 | 1998-03-02 | Munters Ab Carl | Förfarande för behandling av en kontaktkropp för utbyte av värme, fukt eller liknande |
| DE10239144A1 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Degussa Ag | Dispersion |
| WO2019140198A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Restek Corporation | Superficially porous particles and methods for forming superficially porous particles |
| WO2021188945A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Restek Corporation | Spike particles, superficially porous spike particles, chromatographic separation devices, and processes for forming spike particles |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3485687A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1969-12-23 | Corning Glass Works | Porous high silica glass |
| US3453806A (en) * | 1966-10-26 | 1969-07-08 | Corning Glass Works | Chromatography method and apparatus |
| US3650960A (en) * | 1969-05-06 | 1972-03-21 | Allied Chem | Etching solutions |
| US3881944A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1975-05-06 | Corning Glass Works | Porous glass-ceramic bodies for catalyst supports |
| US4376641A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-03-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coated capillary chromatographic column |
-
1987
- 1987-12-21 EP EP19870311253 patent/EP0272904B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-12-21 DE DE8787311253T patent/DE3777579D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-22 CA CA 555094 patent/CA1331337C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-23 JP JP62324204A patent/JPS63170211A/ja active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-10-14 JP JP4275937A patent/JPH0672006B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0524083B2 (enExample) | 1993-04-06 |
| EP0272904A3 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
| DE3777579D1 (de) | 1992-04-23 |
| EP0272904A2 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
| JPH05246709A (ja) | 1993-09-24 |
| CA1331337C (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| JPH0672006B2 (ja) | 1994-09-14 |
| EP0272904B1 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
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