JPS63165640A - Outer wall structure - Google Patents

Outer wall structure

Info

Publication number
JPS63165640A
JPS63165640A JP31033686A JP31033686A JPS63165640A JP S63165640 A JPS63165640 A JP S63165640A JP 31033686 A JP31033686 A JP 31033686A JP 31033686 A JP31033686 A JP 31033686A JP S63165640 A JPS63165640 A JP S63165640A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exterior wall
dry
wall
existing
wall material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31033686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0819752B2 (en
Inventor
堯 石川
滝口 英喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Technical Research Inc
Original Assignee
IG Technical Research Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Technical Research Inc filed Critical IG Technical Research Inc
Priority to JP61310336A priority Critical patent/JPH0819752B2/en
Publication of JPS63165640A publication Critical patent/JPS63165640A/en
Publication of JPH0819752B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0819752B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は新築躯体、既存外壁上に特殊な胴縁を縦、また
は横に固定し、この胴縁上に雄、雌型連結構造の乾式外
壁材を釘の代わりに弾力によって挟持する構造のクリッ
プを介して支持して新規外壁を形成した外壁構造に関す
るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention involves fixing a special rim vertically or horizontally on the existing exterior wall of a new building frame, and dry-type male and female connecting structures on this rim. This invention relates to an exterior wall structure in which a new exterior wall is formed by supporting exterior wall materials through clips that are elastically held in place of nails.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

新築木造建築物、新築不燃建築物の外壁形式、または既
存ビル、既存住宅等の外壁を改修するには、次のような
構造が採られていた。すなわち、前者の場合は木製、ス
チール製の角材、角パイプ、C型チャンネル材からなる
胴縁に乾式外壁材の固定部を釘を介して固定する構造が
普通であった。
The following structures have been used to repair the exterior walls of newly constructed wooden buildings, newly constructed noncombustible buildings, or existing buildings, existing houses, etc. That is, in the case of the former, the structure is such that the fixing portion of the dry wall material is usually fixed to the rim made of wooden or steel square timbers, square pipes, or C-shaped channel timbers via nails.

なお、木造においては改めて木製胴縁を施工するのは乾
式外壁材を縦張りする場合である。また、後者の場合は
、■既存外壁を全部除去し、乾式外壁材を釘を介して胴
縁に固定して新規壁を形成した構造、■既存外壁を下地
とし、これに乾式外壁材を直接に釘を介して固定した構
造、■既存外壁上に木製胴縁、C型チャンネルからなる
胴縁を釘、アンカーボルトで固定し、これに乾式外壁材
を釘、ビス等で固定した構造のいずれかであった。
In addition, for wooden structures, a wooden frame is re-installed when dry-type exterior wall materials are installed vertically. In the latter case, the following methods are available: ■The existing exterior wall is completely removed and the dry exterior wall material is fixed to the frame using nails to form a new wall.■The existing exterior wall is used as the base, and the dry exterior wall material is directly attached to it. A structure in which the outer wall consisting of a wooden rim and a C-shaped channel is fixed to the existing outer wall using nails or anchor bolts, and a dry wall material is fixed to this using nails, screws, etc. It was.

〔゛発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[゛Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、新築における外壁形成において、木造の
場合は釘の打設により乾式外壁材を固定する必要があり
、不燃構造では鋼材からなる胴縁上に乾式外壁材をスク
リューネジを介して固定する構造のため、施工能率が悪
く、結果として施工期間の長期化によるコストアップを
招く不利があった。また、既存外壁の改修においては、
■の構造では費用が膨大で、改修期間が長く、かつ居住
も中止しなければならない。等の欠点があった。また、
■の構造ではコンクリート等に施工できにく(作業性に
劣るばかりでなく、防水、結露、不通気性による固定具
の腐食、断熱性に欠ける不利があった。さらに、■の構
造では通常C型チャンネルを用いているためコスト高で
、かつ施工個所も多い。しかも乾式外壁材はタッピング
ビスによって胴縁と接触する部分を固定していた。その
結果、作業能率が悪く、特にアルミニウムのように熱に
より膨張が大きい場合にはばか穴を大きく穿設しておく
必要がある等の不利があった。
However, when forming an exterior wall in a new building, in the case of a wooden structure, it is necessary to fix the dry exterior wall material by driving nails, and in the case of a noncombustible structure, it is necessary to fix the dry exterior wall material on the steel frame using screws. As a result, construction efficiency was poor, resulting in an increase in costs due to a prolonged construction period. In addition, when renovating existing external walls,
With structure (2), the cost is enormous, the renovation period is long, and occupancy must be stopped. There were drawbacks such as. Also,
The structure of ■ is difficult to install on concrete, etc. (not only is it inferior in workability, but it also has the disadvantages of waterproofing, dew condensation, corrosion of fixings due to impermeability, and lack of insulation. Furthermore, the structure of Because molded channels are used, the cost is high and there are many parts to install.Moreover, the parts of dry-type exterior wall materials that come in contact with the rim are fixed using tapping screws.As a result, work efficiency is poor, especially when using materials such as aluminum. If the expansion is large due to heat, there are disadvantages such as the need to drill large holes.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、胴縁をハツト
状断面で、かつその突出部に係合溝を形成し、この係合
溝に係合する保合部と乾式外壁材を支持する弾力のある
挿入爪とを有するクリップを係合し、スライドさせて乾
式外壁材の固定部を離脱なく支持して釘等の打設による
支持構造を装着容易なりリップによる支持構造とし、施
工期間を大幅に短縮してコストダウンを図り、しかも熟
練を要することなく装着でき、その上、アルミニウム材
からなる金属サイディング材のように熱により大きく変
形しても化粧面に変化が現れないように装着できる縦、
横張り自由な外壁構造を提案するものである。
In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention has a hull edge with a hat-shaped cross section and an engagement groove formed in its protrusion, and supports a retaining part that engages with this engagement groove and the dry exterior wall material. A clip with elastic insertion claws is engaged and slid to support the fixed part of the dry exterior wall material without detachment, making it easy to install a support structure by driving nails, etc., and creating a lip support structure, reducing the construction period. It is possible to significantly reduce costs by significantly shortening the time, and it can be installed without requiring any skill.In addition, it can be installed so that no change will appear on the decorative surface even if it is significantly deformed by heat, like metal siding made of aluminum material. vertical,
This project proposes an exterior wall structure that can be stretched horizontally.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る外壁構造、例えば改
修外壁構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。第1図
は本発明に係る外壁構造をコンクリート壁に施工した場
合を示す一部切り欠き斜視図であり、1は既存外壁、ま
たは躯体からなる外壁材装着面で既存外壁としてはコン
クリート壁、あるいは図示しないモルタル壁、タイル壁
、ALC壁、ブロック壁、窯業系外壁材による壁、カー
テンオール壁等の1種からなるものである。叢は胴縁で
既存外壁1上に縦、または横に所定ピッチPで釘、アン
カーボルト等の固定具21を介して確実に固定され、か
つ突出部中央に後記するクリップ保合部の保合部を設は
全体の断面としてハツト状断面としたものである。■は
クリップで釘の代わりに胴縁↓に乾式外壁材13を装着
するためのものであり、雄、雌型連結構造の乾式外壁材
13は金属サイディング材14、または窯業系サイディ
ング材15の1種からなる。19は新規外壁、20は通
気層、21は固定具で釘、アンカーボルト等からなるも
のである。さらに説明すると、胴縁1は第2図(a)、
(b)に示すようにロール成形品、プレス成形品、もし
くは射出成形品、押出成形品のいずれかからなる一体物
であり、金属(A1.、Fe、ステンレス、ガルバリウ
ム、ガルファン、チタン合金等の1種)、合成樹脂の1
種からなるものである。その機能としてはクリップ主を
離脱なく係合すると共に、任意にスライドでき、しかも
乾式外壁材13の受材、および通気層20形成用のスペ
ーサとなるものである。その形状としては断面ハツト状
の長尺体で突出部3と取付脚4とからなり、突出部3は
乾式外壁材13と当接する頂面5とクリップ主をスライ
ド可能にガイドするガイド片6aからなる挿入ロアとク
リップ主を離脱なく係止するストッパ片6bからなる窪
部8とから形成したものである。また、取付脚4は胴縁
遣を既存外壁1上に固定するためのものであり、フラン
ジ状の固定片4aと取付孔4bとから形成したものであ
る。さらに、胴縁又の厚さ、寸法について簡単に説明す
ると、板厚は0.3〜5U位であり、長さL = 6Q
O〜7272m位、幅Wl=30〜100鶴位、W2=
10〜30mm位、Ws=10〜501位、W4−3〜
10酊位、W5〉W4、高さH+=10〜500位、H
2= 5〜30m位、H3−5〜10m1位、H4−5
〜50mm位としたものである。また、クリップ主は第
1図、第3図(a)〜(C1に示すようにクリップエ自
体を胴縁(の保合溝6に対応した形状の係合部10と、
係合部10より外方に突出するように形成した係合片1
1と、乾式外壁材13の固定部13aに対応した形状の
挿入爪12とから形成したものである。さらに説明する
と、クリップ主は第3図(a)〜(C)に示すような形
状とし、釘、スクリュービスと同じ程度以上の支持力を
有する材料、例えばばね鋼、ステンレス鋼、表面処理鋼
板(0,5〜1龍位)、構造用鋼板、その他周知鋼板、
アルミニウム、合成樹脂材等の1種からなり、ロール成
形、プレス加工、押出、2部材を溶接、リベット、ネジ
により一体化した等の1つ以上の工程により形成したも
のである。その寸法の具体例を示すと、幅W@ >H4
、Wt <H4、We <Ws 、II+。
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the exterior wall structure based on this invention, for example, one Example of a repaired exterior wall structure will be described in detail using drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the case where the exterior wall structure according to the present invention is constructed on a concrete wall, where 1 is an existing exterior wall or a surface to which exterior wall material consisting of a frame is attached, and the existing exterior wall is a concrete wall or It is made of one type of wall (not shown) such as a mortar wall, a tile wall, an ALC wall, a block wall, a wall made of ceramic exterior wall material, and a curtain oar wall. The cluster is securely fixed on the existing outer wall 1 at the trunk edge vertically or horizontally at a predetermined pitch P via fixing devices 21 such as nails, anchor bolts, etc., and is secured by a clip retaining part to be described later in the center of the protruding part. The section is designed to have a hat-shaped cross section as a whole. ■ is used to attach the dry exterior wall material 13 to the rim ↓ with clips instead of nails, and the dry exterior wall material 13 with a male and female type connection structure is made of metal siding material 14 or ceramic siding material 15. Consists of seeds. 19 is a new outer wall, 20 is a ventilation layer, and 21 is a fixing device consisting of nails, anchor bolts, etc. To explain further, the body rim 1 is shown in FIG. 2(a),
As shown in (b), it is a one-piece product made of roll molding, press molding, injection molding, or extrusion molding, and is made of metal (A1., Fe, stainless steel, galvalume, galfan, titanium alloy, etc.). Type 1), synthetic resin 1
It consists of seeds. Its function is to engage the main clip without detachment, to be able to slide freely, and to serve as a receiving material for the dry exterior wall material 13 and a spacer for forming the ventilation layer 20. Its shape is a long body with a hat-like cross section, and it consists of a protruding part 3 and a mounting leg 4. The protruding part 3 is formed from a top surface 5 that comes into contact with the dry exterior wall material 13 and a guide piece 6a that slidably guides the clip main body. It is formed from an insertion lower part and a recess part 8 which is made up of a stopper piece 6b that locks the clip main body without detachment. Further, the mounting legs 4 are for fixing the body trim on the existing outer wall 1, and are formed from a flange-shaped fixing piece 4a and a mounting hole 4b. Furthermore, to briefly explain the thickness and dimensions of the furring, the plate thickness is about 0.3 to 5U, and the length L = 6Q.
O ~ 7272 m, width Wl = 30 ~ 100 cranes, W2 =
10~30mm, Ws=10~501st, W4-3~
10th grade, W5>W4, height H+=10-500th grade, H
2 = 5-30m, H3-5-10m 1st, H4-5
~50mm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3(a) to (C1), the clip main body connects the clip itself to an engaging portion 10 having a shape corresponding to the retaining groove 6 of the body rim.
Engagement piece 1 formed to protrude outward from engagement portion 10
1, and an insertion claw 12 having a shape corresponding to the fixing portion 13a of the dry exterior wall material 13. To explain further, the clip main body has a shape as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to (C), and is made of a material having the same or higher supporting capacity as a nail or screw, such as spring steel, stainless steel, surface-treated steel plate ( 0.5~1 dragon rank), structural steel plates, other well-known steel plates,
It is made of one type of aluminum, synthetic resin, etc., and is formed by one or more processes such as roll forming, press working, extrusion, and integrating two members by welding, rivets, or screws. To give a specific example of the dimensions, width W@>H4
, Wt < H4, We < Ws , II+.

12は10〜501m位で弾力、乾式外壁材13によっ
て異なり、高さHs <H4、Hも>H3としたもので
ある。また、乾式外壁材13は第4図(a)〜(i)に
示すように金属サイディング材14、窯業系サイディン
グ材15の1種からなり、縦、横張りに任意にするもの
である。特に金属サイディング材14は表面材16とプ
ラスチックフオーム、ロックウール、石膏ボード等の芯
材17と裏面材18とを一体に形成したものである。
12 is about 10 to 501 m, and the elasticity varies depending on the dry exterior wall material 13, and the height Hs is <H4, and H is also>H3. Further, the dry type exterior wall material 13 is made of one of metal siding material 14 and ceramic siding material 15, as shown in FIGS. 4(a) to 4(i), and can be installed vertically or horizontally. In particular, the metal siding material 14 is one in which a surface material 16, a core material 17 such as plastic foam, rock wool, gypsum board, etc., and a back material 18 are integrally formed.

次に本発明に係る外壁構造の改修施工例につき説明する
と、既存外壁1上に胴縁遣を介して第4図+8)に示す
ような金属サイディング材14を横張りに施工して新規
外壁19を形成すると仮定する。そこで、足場を既存外
壁1の囲りに組み立て、次に第2図(a)に示すような
胴縁叢をアンカーボルト、釘等の固定具21を介して既
存外壁1に垂直に固定する。次に必要により土台水切り
22を胴縁↓と直交するように胴縁1上にスクリューネ
ジ等で固定し、この土台水切り22の垂直面上にスター
ト材23を固設する。次に、このスタート材23に第1
段目の金属サイディング材14を係合し、その固定部1
3aを第3図(a)に示すクリップ主を介して支持する
Next, an example of repair work for the exterior wall structure according to the present invention will be described. A new exterior wall 19 is constructed by horizontally applying metal siding material 14 as shown in Fig. 4 + 8) on the existing exterior wall 1 via a girder. Assume that . Therefore, a scaffold is assembled around the existing outer wall 1, and then a girth plexus as shown in FIG. 2(a) is vertically fixed to the existing outer wall 1 via fixing devices 21 such as anchor bolts and nails. Next, if necessary, the base drainer 22 is fixed on the furring edge 1 with screws or the like so as to be perpendicular to the flanges ↓, and the starting material 23 is fixed on the vertical surface of the base drainer 22. Next, this starting material 23 is
Engage the metal siding material 14 of the step, and fix the fixing part 1
3a is supported via the clip main body shown in FIG. 3(a).

従って、新規外壁19を形成するには、このような工程
を順次土台から軒天に向かってくり返して行えばよいも
のである。なお、出、入隅、意図りには図示しない周知
の役物を施工しておくか、金属サイディング月14を施
工後に施工できるものは最後に施工し、必要個所にコー
キング材を充填するものである。また、縦張り外壁を形
成するには、胴縁1を水平に所定ピッチで施工し、第1
段目の胴縁1上に必要により土台水切りを施工し、その
後に乾式外壁材13を縦に施工するものである。
Therefore, in order to form the new outer wall 19, it is sufficient to repeat these steps sequentially from the base toward the eaves. In addition, well-known accessories not shown in the drawings should be installed on the outside and inside corners, or if it can be done after the metal siding 14 is installed, it should be done last, and caulking material should be filled in the necessary places. be. In addition, in order to form a vertical exterior wall, the furring 1 is constructed horizontally at a predetermined pitch, and the first
If necessary, a foundation drainer is constructed on the furrow 1 of each step, and then dry type exterior wall material 13 is constructed vertically.

〔その他の実施例〕[Other Examples]

以上説明したのは本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施例にす
ぎず、胴縁1は第5図(a)、(b)に示すように金属
板材を図示するように成形してクリップ主を係止できる
ように形成することもできる。また、クリップ主を第6
図(a)〜(h)に示すように形成することもできる。
What has been described above is only one embodiment of the outer wall structure according to the present invention, and the rim 1 is formed by molding a metal plate material as shown in FIGS. It can also be formed so that it can be locked. Also, set the clip owner to the 6th
It can also be formed as shown in Figures (a) to (h).

特に、(h1図は分割体である。さらに、金属サイディ
ング材14は第7図(a)〜(J)に示すような部材を
使用することもできるものである。
In particular, (Fig. h1 shows a divided body. Furthermore, the metal siding material 14 can also use members as shown in Figs. 7 (a) to (J).

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述したように本発明に係る外壁構造によれば、■釘を
使用せずに着脱容易で、かつスライドする弾力のあるク
リップを介して乾式外壁材を固定するため、施工時間を
大幅に短縮できるのでコストダウンが図れる。■クリッ
プが弾力で胴縁に係止する構成のため、単に押圧し、係
合するだけであり、かつ離脱しない。■胴縁を直線状と
し、これに挟持する構造のクリップを係止するため、縦
、横張りに関係なく施工できる、■既存外壁と新規外壁
間に通気層を形成でき、断熱、結露防止を図ることがで
きる。等の特徴がある。
As mentioned above, according to the exterior wall structure according to the present invention, the dry exterior wall material is fixed via elastic clips that are easy to install and remove without using nails and slide, so construction time can be significantly shortened. Therefore, costs can be reduced. ■Since the clip elastically locks onto the body rim, it simply presses and engages, and does not come off. ■Since the rim is straight and a clip is secured to it, it can be installed regardless of whether it is installed vertically or horizontally. ■A ventilation layer can be formed between the existing exterior wall and the new exterior wall, providing insulation and prevention of condensation. can be achieved. It has the following characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る外壁構造の一例を示す一部切り欠
き斜視図、第2図(a)、(b)は胴縁の一例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図、第3図(a)〜(C)はクリップの
一例を示す説明図、第4図(a)〜(1)は乾式外壁材
の一例を示す説明図、第5図(a)、(b)は胴縁のそ
の他の実施例を示す一部切り欠き斜視図、第6図(a)
〜(h)はクリップのその他の実施例を示す説明図、第
7図(a)〜(j)は金属サイディング材のその他の実
施例を示す説明図である。 1・・・既存外壁、2−−−胴縁、工・・・クリップ、
13・・・乾式外壁材。 (幻       r! W9 (。ン               /1′第千図 1り       I8 第+図 第5図 (α) g 第6図 (α)             (い(Cン    
                 (chLe)(4
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of the outer wall structure according to the present invention, FIGS. ) to (C) are explanatory diagrams showing examples of clips, Figures 4 (a) to (1) are explanatory diagrams showing examples of dry exterior wall materials, and Figures 5 (a) and (b) are illustrations of other parts of the rim. FIG. 6(a) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of
7(h) are explanatory views showing other embodiments of the clip, and FIGS. 7(a) to (j) are explanatory views showing other embodiments of the metal siding material. 1...Existing exterior wall, 2---Front edge, work...Clip,
13...Dry exterior wall material. (phantom r!
(chLe) (4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)躯体、または既存外壁からなる外壁材装着面上に
ハット状断面で突出部頂面に離脱不可能な係合溝を設け
た胴縁を縦もしくは横に固定し、該胴縁上に乾式外壁材
を前記係合溝に嵌合する係合部と上記外壁材の固定部を
挟持する弾力性のある挿入爪とからなるクリップで支持
したことを特徴とする外壁構造。
(1) A rim with a hat-shaped cross section and an irremovable engagement groove on the top surface of the protrusion is fixed vertically or horizontally on the exterior wall material mounting surface consisting of the frame or existing exterior wall, and An exterior wall structure characterized in that a dry exterior wall material is supported by a clip consisting of an engaging portion that fits into the engagement groove and an elastic insertion claw that holds a fixing portion of the exterior wall material.
JP61310336A 1986-12-25 1986-12-25 Exterior wall structure Expired - Fee Related JPH0819752B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61310336A JPH0819752B2 (en) 1986-12-25 1986-12-25 Exterior wall structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61310336A JPH0819752B2 (en) 1986-12-25 1986-12-25 Exterior wall structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63165640A true JPS63165640A (en) 1988-07-08
JPH0819752B2 JPH0819752B2 (en) 1996-02-28

Family

ID=18004006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61310336A Expired - Fee Related JPH0819752B2 (en) 1986-12-25 1986-12-25 Exterior wall structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0819752B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02149041U (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-12-18

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60445U (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-05 長島鋳物株式会社 Lid opening/closing mechanism for underground structures

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60445U (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-05 長島鋳物株式会社 Lid opening/closing mechanism for underground structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02149041U (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-12-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0819752B2 (en) 1996-02-28

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