JPS63125770A - Remodeled outer wall structure - Google Patents
Remodeled outer wall structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63125770A JPS63125770A JP27099886A JP27099886A JPS63125770A JP S63125770 A JPS63125770 A JP S63125770A JP 27099886 A JP27099886 A JP 27099886A JP 27099886 A JP27099886 A JP 27099886A JP S63125770 A JPS63125770 A JP S63125770A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exterior wall
- rim
- fixed
- wall structure
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(diethylamino)-6-diethylazaniumylidenexanthen-9-yl]-5-[3-[3-[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl]indol-1-yl]propylsulfamoyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)NCCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(NC(=O)C=4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4)=O)=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は既存外壁上の胴縁に乾式外壁材を釘の代わりに
特殊クリップを介して装着して改修する外壁構造に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure that is repaired by attaching dry exterior wall materials to the rim of an existing exterior wall using special clips instead of nails.
既存ビル、既存住宅の外壁を改修すには、■外壁を全部
除去し、新規壁を形成した構造、■既存外壁を下地とし
、これに乾式外壁材を直接に釘を介して固定した構造、
■既存外壁上に木製胴縁、Ｃ型チャンネルからなる胴縁
を釘、アンカーボルトで固定し、これに乾式外壁材を釘
、ビス等で固定した構造のいずれかであった。To renovate the exterior walls of an existing building or house, there are two methods: ■ A structure in which the entire exterior wall is removed and a new wall is formed; ■ A structure in which the existing exterior wall is used as a base and dry exterior wall materials are directly fixed to it with nails;
■The structure was one in which a wooden rim, consisting of a C-shaped channel, was fixed to the existing exterior wall using nails and anchor bolts, and dry exterior wall materials were fixed to this using nails, screws, etc.
しかしながら、■の構造では費用が膨大で、改修期間が
長く、かつ居住も中止しなければならない。等の欠点が
あった。また、■の構造ではコンクリート等に施工でき
にく（作業性に劣るばかりでなく、防水、結露、不通気
性による固定具の腐食、′断熱性に欠ける不利があった
。さらに、■の構造では通常Ｃ型チャンネルを用いてい
るためコスト高で、かつ施工個所も多い。しかも乾式外
壁材はタッピングビスによって胴縁と接触する部分を固
定していた。その結果、作業能率が悪く、特にアルミニ
ウムのように熱により膨張が大きい場合にはばか穴を大
きく穿設しておく必要がある等の不利があった。However, with the structure (■), the cost is enormous, the renovation period is long, and the residence must be stopped. There were other drawbacks. In addition, the structure of ■ is difficult to construct on concrete, etc. (not only is it inferior in workability, but it also has the disadvantages of waterproofing, dew condensation, corrosion of fixings due to impermeability, and lack of heat insulation. Usually, a C-type channel is used, which is expensive and requires many construction parts.Moreover, dry-type exterior wall materials are fixed at the part that contacts the rim using tapping screws.As a result, work efficiency is poor, especially when using aluminum When the expansion is large due to heat, as in the case of the case, there is a disadvantage that it is necessary to drill a large hole.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、胴縁をＣ型チ
ャンネルより軽り、簡単な変形Ｎ字状とし、固定部位を
一面のみとし、かつ乾式外壁材の胴縁への施工を特殊な
りリップによって装着し、より施工期間を短縮すること
によりコストダウンを図り、かつ施工に熟練を必要とせ
ず、その上、アルミニウム材からなる金属サイディング
材のように熱により大きく変形しても化粧面に変化が現
れないように装着できる改修外壁構造を提案するもので
ある。In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention has a rim that is lighter than a C-type channel, a simple deformation of the N-shape, a fixed part on only one side, and a special construction for the construction of the dry exterior wall material on the rim. It is attached with a lip, which reduces costs by shortening the construction period, and does not require any skill for construction.Furthermore, unlike metal siding made of aluminum material, it can be used as a decorative surface even if it is significantly deformed by heat. This project proposes a repaired exterior wall structure that can be installed without causing any changes.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る改修外壁構造の一実施
例について詳細に説明する。第１図は本発明に係る改修
外壁をモルタル壁に施工した場合を示す斜視図であり、
上は既存外壁で主柱、間柱等の躯体２と木摺板３と防水
シート４、ラス材５、セメントモルタル６からなるモル
タル壁７とから構成されたものである。主は胴縁でモル
タル壁７上に横または縦にモルタル壁７上に所定ピンチ
で釘等の固定具２１を介して固定したものである。さら
に説明すると、胴縁工は第２図に示すように垂直片９と
底片１０とから断面をＬ字状とした固定部１１と底片１
０の先端を垂直片９と平行に、かつ垂直片９と逆方向に
延ばした装着片１２とから断面を全体として変形Ｎ字状
としたものである。また、胴縁工は金属板（Ｆｅ、Ａｊ
２、ステンレス、ガルファン、ガルバリウムの鋼板）の
ロール成形品、押出品、射出成形品の１種からなり、板
厚は０．３〜５鶴位であり、好ましくはハツトチャンネ
ルを幅方向に１／２位に切断するとよい。なお、板厚が
厚くなった際は垂直片９に取付孔９ａを適宜ピンチで穿
設しておくとよい。さらに、胴縁主の長さしは１８００
〜７２７２ｎ位、幅Ｖ／＋ 、Ｗｗは１０〜Ｌｏｏｍ位
、高さｈは０．５〜２０鶴位である。■はクリップで第
１図、第３図に示すように弾性材、例えば金属材、合成
樹脂材の１種、もしくは２種以上を積層複合化したもの
であり、挟持部１４と挿入部１５とから構成し、主に乾
式外壁材１７を胴縁工に釘を使用せずに装着するための
ものである。さらに説明すると、クリップ邦はクリップ
Ｕ自体を胴縁工の装着片１２に離脱なく弾力下で挟持す
るためのコ字状的な挟持部１４と乾式外壁材１７の固定
片部に挿入する平板状の挿入部１５とを一体に形成した
ものである。なお、空１１４ａの寸法Δｔは装着部主の
板厚と弾力の付加状態によって定め、高さｈｌ、ｈｇは
挟持力、剛性に応じて設定し、４＋ｓＮ！は約１０〜５
０鶴位である。１６は通気層で乾式外壁材１７の裏面と
モルタル壁７間に形成される空間であり、モルタル壁７
と胴縁主の装着片１２間の間隙を介して連通化されるか
、乾式外壁材１７の裏面間を通して連通化するものであ
る。また、乾式外壁材１７は第４図（ａｌ〜（ｆ）に示
すように金属サイディング材１７ａ、窯業系サイディン
グ材１７ｂの１種からなり、主に縦張りするものである
。特に、金属サイディング材１７ａは表面材１８とプラ
スチックフオームからなる芯材１９と裏面材２０とを一
体に形成したものである。An embodiment of the repaired outer wall structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a case where a repaired outer wall according to the present invention is constructed on a mortar wall.
Above is the existing external wall, which is composed of a frame 2 such as main pillars and studs, a mortar wall 7 made of wood slates 3, a waterproof sheet 4, lath material 5, and cement mortar 6. The main body is fixed horizontally or vertically on the mortar wall 7 with a predetermined pinch using fixing tools 21 such as nails. To explain further, as shown in FIG.
The cross section as a whole is made into a deformed N-shape from the attachment piece 12 whose tip end is parallel to the vertical piece 9 and extends in the opposite direction to the vertical piece 9. In addition, the furring work is made of metal plates (Fe, Aj
2. Made of one type of roll-formed, extruded, or injection-molded product (stainless steel, Galfan, Galvalume steel plate), the plate thickness is about 0.3 to 5 mm, and preferably the hat channel is 1/2 in the width direction. It is best to cut it in second place. Incidentally, when the plate thickness is increased, it is advisable to drill the mounting holes 9a in the vertical piece 9 with a pinch as appropriate. Furthermore, the length of the main body part is 1800
The width is about 7272n, the width V/+ is about 10 to 20 looms, and the height h is about 0.5 to 20 looms. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, (3) is a clip that is made of a laminated composite of one or more types of elastic materials, such as metal materials and synthetic resin materials. It is mainly used for attaching dry-type exterior wall material 17 to a veneer without using nails. To explain further, the clip is a flat plate that is inserted into a U-shaped holding part 14 for elastically holding the clip U itself to the fitting piece 12 of the edging worker without detachment, and a fixed piece part of the dry exterior wall material 17. The insertion portion 15 is integrally formed with the insertion portion 15. Note that the dimension Δt of the void 114a is determined by the thickness of the main plate of the attachment part and the state of addition of elasticity, and the heights hl and hg are set according to the clamping force and rigidity, and are 4+sN! is about 10-5
It is rank 0 crane. Reference numeral 16 denotes a ventilation layer, which is a space formed between the back surface of the dry exterior wall material 17 and the mortar wall 7;
Communication is established through a gap between the main mounting piece 12 and the main body rim, or through the back surface of the dry exterior wall material 17. In addition, the dry type exterior wall material 17 is made of one type of metal siding material 17a or ceramic siding material 17b, as shown in FIG. 17a is one in which a surface material 18, a core material 19 made of plastic foam, and a back material 20 are integrally formed.
次に施工法について説明する。Next, the construction method will be explained.
まず、第１図に示すような改修外壁構造を形成すると仮
定し、既存建築物の外壁（モルタル壁）７上に第４図（
ａｌに示すような金属サイディング材１７ａを施工する
と仮定する。そこで、足場を既存外壁上の囲りに組み立
て、次に第２図に示すような胴縁工を釘２１を介して主
柱、間柱等の躯体２に固定する。次に金属サイディング
材１７ａを縦に配設し、その固定片部１７ｃを第３図に
示すクリップＵ（板厚０．５ｆｉのステンレス製）で各
刷縁工の装着片１２に装着するものである。従って、新
規外壁２２を形成するにはこのような工程を順次一方向
から他方向へくり返して行えばよいものである。なお、
−土台、出、入隅、意図りには図示しない周知の役物を
施工しておくか、金属サイディング材１７ａを施工後に
施工できるものは最後に施工し、必要個所にコーキング
材を充填するものである。First, assuming that a repaired exterior wall structure as shown in Fig. 1 is to be formed, the structure shown in Fig. 4 (
Assume that metal siding material 17a as shown in al is to be constructed. Therefore, the scaffolding is assembled on the existing outer wall, and then the girderwork as shown in FIG. 2 is fixed to the frame 2 such as the main pillars and studs via nails 21. Next, the metal siding material 17a is arranged vertically, and its fixing piece 17c is attached to the mounting piece 12 of each edger using a clip U (made of stainless steel with a plate thickness of 0.5 fi) shown in FIG. be. Therefore, in order to form the new outer wall 22, it is sufficient to repeat these steps sequentially from one direction to the other. In addition,
-Construct well-known accessories not shown in the drawings, such as foundations, extensions, and interior corners, or install them last if possible after constructing the metal siding material 17a, and fill in caulking material where necessary. It is.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る改修外壁構造の一実施例
にすぎず、既存外壁上がコンクリートの場合はアンカー
ボルト等で胴縁↓を固定するものである。また、胴縁工
は第５図＋ａｌ〜（ｊｌに示すように形成することもで
きる。すなわち、（８１Ｅは装着片１２の貫通孔１２ａ
にクリップＵを係合し、新規外壁２２を横張り状とする
ときに有効な胴縁１、（ｂｌ、（Ｃ）図はクリップ旦の
形状によってより強力に挟持するように、かつガイド兼
ストッパとして切欠き１２ｂ、凹部１２ｃを形成した胴
縁工、（ｄ１図は底片１゜に通気口１０ａを穿設した胴
縁工、ｔｅｌ、ｆｆ１図は装着片１２に補強兼係合力強
化用のリプ、突起１２ｄ、１２ｅを形成した胴縁工、（
ｇ）〜（Ｊｌは垂直片９と装着片１２を２部材で形成し
た胴縁工である。さらに、クリップＵは第６図（ａ）〜
（ｈｌに示すように胴縁工、乾式外壁材１７に応じて定
まるものであり、アダ折り、リプ、屈曲等は補強と他部
材により損傷を与えないために設けるものである。なお
、（ａ、ｆｈ１図に示すクリップ川は横張りに使用する
ものである。また、金属サイディング材１７ａは第７図
（ａ）〜（ｈ）に示すような横張り用の部材を使用でき
るものである。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the repaired exterior wall structure according to the present invention, and if the existing exterior wall is made of concrete, the rim ↓ is fixed with anchor bolts or the like. Further, the furring trim can also be formed as shown in FIG.
The body rim 1 is effective when engaging the clip U to make the new outer wall 22 horizontally stretched. (Fig. d1 is a rim work in which a vent hole 10a is drilled in the bottom piece 1°, and tel, ff 1 is a rim work in which a notch 12b and a recess 12c are formed, and a lip for reinforcing and strengthening the engagement force is shown in the attachment piece 12. , the furring work that formed the projections 12d and 12e, (
g) - (Jl is a rim work made of two members, the vertical piece 9 and the mounting piece 12. Furthermore, the clip U is shown in Fig. 6 (a) -
(As shown in hl, it is determined depending on the furring work and dry exterior wall material 17, and folds, rips, bends, etc. are provided for reinforcement and to prevent damage to other members. , fh1 The clips shown in FIG.
上述したように本発明に係る改修外壁構造によれば、■
胴縁の施工が従前の半分の工程で、しがも胴縁自体低コ
ストとなる。■胴縁に乾式外壁材を釘を使用せずに、容
易に、かつ高能率で装着できる。■既存外壁と新規外壁
間に通気層を形成でき、断熱、結露防止を図ることがで
きる。等の特徴がある。As mentioned above, according to the repaired exterior wall structure according to the present invention,
The construction of the rim is half the process of the previous method, and the cost of the rim itself is lower. ■Dry-type exterior wall material can be easily and efficiently attached to the rim without using nails. ■A ventilation layer can be formed between the existing exterior wall and the new exterior wall, providing insulation and preventing condensation. It has the following characteristics.
第１図は本発明に係る改修外壁構造の一例を示す斜視図
、第２図は胴縁の一例を示す斜視図、第３図はクリップ
の一例を示す斜視図、第４図（ａ）〜（ａは乾式外壁材
の一例を示す説明図、第５図＋ａ）〜０）は胴縁のその
他の実施例を示す説明図、第６図（ａ）〜（ｈ）はクリ
ップのその他の実施例を示す説明図、第７図（ａ）〜（
ｈ）は金属サイディング材のその他の実施例を示す説明
図である。
上・・・既存外壁、１１・・胴縁、■・・・クリップ。
第１図
目、フ リ ・シ フ１
第２図
／−炙
第３図
第６図
（・）２慢 （Ｃ／ｌ 、／＋且（ｅ’ ）
２ ”ｒ） ＋ａ第
′１図
ＩＣＩ ２０FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a repaired outer wall structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a rim, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a clip, and FIGS. (a is an explanatory diagram showing an example of dry exterior wall material, Figures 5+a) to 0) are explanatory diagrams showing other examples of the rim, and Figures 6 (a) to (h) are other examples of clips. Explanatory drawings showing examples, Figures 7(a) to (
h) is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the metal siding material. Top: Existing outer wall, 11: Rim, ■: Clip. Figure 1, Free shift 1 Figure 2/- Roasted Figure 3 Figure 6 (・)2 Arrogance (C/l, /+(e')
2 ”r) +a Figure '1 ICI 20
Claims (1)
に雄、雌型構造の乾式外壁材を装着した改修外壁構造に
おいて、該胴縁の断面をＬ字状とした固定部と該固定部
の底片の先端を前記固定部の垂直片と平行に、かつ垂直
片と逆方向へ延ばした装着片とからなる変形Ｎ字状に形
成し、該胴縁の装着片に乾式外壁材の固定片部を装着容
易な弾力性のあるクリップで固定したことを特徴とする
改修外壁構造。(1) In a repaired exterior wall structure in which a vertical or horizontal rim is fixed on the existing exterior wall and dry exterior wall materials of male and female type are installed on the rim, the cross section of the rim is fixed in an L-shape. and a mounting piece extending parallel to the vertical piece of the fixing part and in the opposite direction to the vertical piece. A renovated exterior wall structure characterized by fixing the fixed pieces of exterior wall material with elastic clips that are easy to install.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27099886A JPH0730608B2 (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Exterior wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27099886A JPH0730608B2 (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Exterior wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63125770A true JPS63125770A (en) | 1988-05-28 |
| JPH0730608B2 JPH0730608B2 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
Family
ID=17493979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27099886A Expired - Fee Related JPH0730608B2 (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Exterior wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0730608B2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-11-13 JP JP27099886A patent/JPH0730608B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0730608B2 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
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| JPH0762381B2 (en) | Outer wall structure | |
| JP2955411B2 (en) | Exterior wall structure | |
| JPS63277360A (en) | External wall structure | |
| JPH0762383B2 (en) | Outer wall structure | |
| JP2955410B2 (en) | Exterior wall structure | |
| JPS5811856Y2 (en) | Base material for wall panel installation | |
| JPH0358012B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0358011B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0358013B2 (en) | ||
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| JPH0543825B2 (en) | ||
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |