JPS6261654B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6261654B2 JPS6261654B2 JP13808581A JP13808581A JPS6261654B2 JP S6261654 B2 JPS6261654 B2 JP S6261654B2 JP 13808581 A JP13808581 A JP 13808581A JP 13808581 A JP13808581 A JP 13808581A JP S6261654 B2 JPS6261654 B2 JP S6261654B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal strip
- cooling
- cooling water
- cooled
- rust preventive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、銅合金材等の金属ストリツプを光輝
焼鈍する等の熱処理方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat treatment method such as bright annealing of a metal strip such as a copper alloy material.
例えば銅合金ストリツプを光輝焼鈍するに際し
て、従来、加熱室で所定の高温度に加熱した金属
ストリツプを冷却室にて無酸化性雰囲気ガスの基
で常温近くまで冷却し、しかる後必要に応じて該
金属ストリツプを防錆剤を混入した防錆槽に浸漬
しさらにその防錆効果を上げるため該金属ストリ
ツプを湯洗槽に漬けて80℃程まで加熱し次に乾燥
室に通して乾燥させる各工程を経るものである。
このためストリツプラインが長くなると同時に設
備コストが高く、また冷却と加熱を繰り返すので
熱エネルギーの無駄が多くランニングコストが高
い等の欠点があつた。 For example, when bright annealing a copper alloy strip, conventionally the metal strip is heated to a predetermined high temperature in a heating chamber, then cooled to near room temperature in a cooling chamber under a non-oxidizing atmospheric gas, and then annealed as necessary. Each step involves immersing the metal strip in a rust preventive bath mixed with a rust preventive agent, and in order to further increase the rust preventive effect, the metal strip is immersed in a hot water bath, heated to about 80℃, and then passed through a drying room to dry. It goes through
As a result, the strip line becomes long and the equipment cost increases, and since cooling and heating are repeated, thermal energy is wasted and running costs are high.
本発明は上記欠点を解消せんとするもので、冷
却と防錆と湯洗を兼用させて行程を簡略化するこ
とにより省設備化及び省エネルギー化を実現なら
しめるものである。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and by simplifying the process by combining cooling, rust prevention, and hot water washing, it is possible to save equipment and save energy.
以下に図面に従い本発明の一実施例を説明す
る。第1図はこの熱処理方法を適用したストリツ
プラインの配置図で、金属ストリツプ1は一端の
巻戻装置2から案内ロール3、張力制御用ロール
群4を通して加熱室5内に送給される。加熱室5
は、炉内に設けた直火型バーナを還元性燃焼させ
る直火加熱炉、又はラジアントチユーブバーナを
炉内に設け還元性ガス又は不活性ガスを炉内に供
給することにより炉内に無酸化性雰囲気ガスを充
満させてなるもので、金属ストリツプ1を目的と
する硬度、引張強さ、延び、結晶粒度等が得られ
る高温度(銅合金では450℃〜750℃)に加熱す
る。6はその後金属ストリツプ1を導入する空冷
室で、該空冷室ではクーラ(図示せず)によつて
冷却した低温度の無酸化性雰囲気ガスを吹付けて
該金属ストリツプを150℃〜300℃まで冷却する。
該空冷室6の次には第2図に示した水冷冷却装置
が設けられその冷却水槽7中に金属ストリツプ1
が浸漬される。冷却水槽7は相対する側壁8,8
に金属ストリツプ1の出入口部を開設しその出入
口部にシールロール9を設けてこの出入口部より
高水位に冷却水が貯溜できるようにすると共に、
該冷却水槽7の下部に該冷却水槽からオーバーフ
ローした冷却水を受溜する受槽10を形成し、該
受槽10と冷却水槽7とを循環ポンプ11により
継ぎその配管12中にクーラ13を介設し、受槽
10の冷却水を常時冷却水槽7に循環させる。1
4は冷却水槽7の水温を検出する温度センサで、
その検出温度が所定値に維持されるよう前記クー
ラ13へ通水する冷却水の水量を自動調節弁15
によつて制御する。16は受槽10の水位を検出
するレベルスイツチでその水位が一定範囲に維持
されるように給水管17に設けられた自動給水弁
18を作動させる。しかしてこの冷却水には公知
の防錆剤を混入させるが、19はその防錆剤の濃
度を検出する濃度センサ、20は防錆剤を冷却水
槽7へ補給する配管でそこに設けられた自動調整
節弁21は濃度指示調節計22に設定された指示
濃度に槽内の防錆剤濃度が維持されるようにその
開度が制御される。23は水分払拭用のリンガー
ロールである。そして24は金属ストリツプ1の
両面に温風を吹付ける乾燥室、25は巻取側の張
力制御用ロール群、26は案内ロール、27は巻
取装置である。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of a strip line to which this heat treatment method is applied. A metal strip 1 is fed into a heating chamber 5 from an unwinding device 2 at one end through a guide roll 3 and a group of tension control rolls 4. Heating chamber 5
is a direct-fired heating furnace that performs reductive combustion using a direct-fired burner installed in the furnace, or a radiant tube burner that is installed in the furnace and supplies reducing gas or inert gas to the furnace to create a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The metal strip 1 is heated to a high temperature (450°C to 750°C for copper alloys) at which the desired hardness, tensile strength, elongation, grain size, etc. can be obtained. Reference numeral 6 denotes an air-cooling chamber into which the metal strip 1 is then introduced, and in the air-cooling chamber, a low-temperature non-oxidizing atmospheric gas cooled by a cooler (not shown) is blown onto the metal strip to a temperature of 150°C to 300°C. Cooling.
Next to the air cooling chamber 6 is a water cooling device shown in FIG.
is immersed. The cooling water tank 7 has opposing side walls 8, 8
An inlet/outlet part of the metal strip 1 is provided at the entrance/exit part, and a seal roll 9 is provided at the inlet/outlet part so that the cooling water can be stored at a higher water level than the inlet/outlet part.
A receiving tank 10 is formed in the lower part of the cooling water tank 7 to receive the cooling water overflowing from the cooling water tank 7, and the receiving tank 10 and the cooling water tank 7 are connected by a circulation pump 11, and a cooler 13 is interposed in the piping 12 thereof. , the cooling water in the receiving tank 10 is constantly circulated to the cooling water tank 7. 1
4 is a temperature sensor that detects the water temperature in the cooling water tank 7;
An automatic control valve 15 controls the amount of cooling water flowing to the cooler 13 so that the detected temperature is maintained at a predetermined value.
controlled by. A level switch 16 detects the water level in the water tank 10 and operates an automatic water supply valve 18 provided in the water supply pipe 17 so that the water level is maintained within a certain range. However, a known rust preventive agent is mixed in the cooling water of the lever, and 19 is a concentration sensor that detects the concentration of the rust preventive agent, and 20 is a pipe that supplies the rust preventive agent to the cooling water tank 7, which is installed there. The opening degree of the automatic adjustment control valve 21 is controlled so that the rust preventive concentration in the tank is maintained at the indicated concentration set in the concentration indicating controller 22. 23 is a ringer roll for wiping away moisture. 24 is a drying chamber that blows hot air onto both sides of the metal strip 1; 25 is a group of tension control rolls on the winding side; 26 is a guide roll; and 27 is a winding device.
このため空冷室6で150℃〜300℃まで冷却され
た金属ストリツプ1は続いて防錆剤混入の冷却水
槽7中に入つて防錆処理と同時に水冷により80℃
以下まで冷却されしかる後乾燥室24にて乾燥さ
れる。なおこの場合空冷室6で金属ストリツプ1
をいつたん150℃〜300℃の中間的温度まで空冷す
るのはいきなり水冷することによつて金属ストリ
ツプが熱応力を受け、皺、歪等の変形が生じるの
を防ぐためである。また一般に公知の防錆剤は常
温よりも60℃〜80℃で定着し易いためこの場合冷
却水に防錆剤を混入させ冷却時の余熱を利用して
防錆処理の効率化を達成している。 For this purpose, the metal strip 1, which has been cooled to 150°C to 300°C in the air cooling chamber 6, is then placed in a cooling water tank 7 containing a rust preventive agent, where it is treated with rust prevention and water-cooled to 80°C.
After being cooled down to below, it is dried in the drying chamber 24. In this case, the metal strip 1 is placed in the air cooling chamber 6.
The reason why the metal strip is air-cooled to an intermediate temperature between 150°C and 300°C is to prevent the metal strip from being subjected to thermal stress and deformation such as wrinkles and distortion due to sudden water cooling. In addition, generally known rust preventive agents are more likely to settle at 60℃ to 80℃ than at room temperature. There is.
本発明の熱処理方法は以上実施例について説明
したように、金属ストリツプをいつたん空冷によ
り150℃〜300℃に冷却したのち冷却水に通して80
℃以下に冷却することにより冷却と同時の防錆処
理をなし得るものであるので、設備としての効率
がよくライン長も短かくなり設備コストが低減さ
れると共に熱エネルギーの節減にもなるなど非常
に有益なものである。 As explained in the above embodiments, the heat treatment method of the present invention involves first cooling a metal strip to 150°C to 300°C by air cooling, and then passing it through cooling water for 80°C.
Since it is possible to perform rust prevention treatment at the same time as cooling by cooling to below ℃, the equipment is highly efficient and the line length is shortened, reducing equipment costs and saving thermal energy. It is beneficial to
第1図は本発明の熱処理方法を適用したストリ
ツプラインの配置図、第2図はその水冷冷却装置
の一実施例を示した概略図である。
1……金属ストリツプ、5……加熱室、6……
空冷室、7……冷却水槽、8……側壁、10……
受槽、11……循環ポンプ、12……配管、13
……クーラ、14……温度センサ、15……自動
調節弁、19……濃度センサ、21……自動調節
弁。
FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of a stripline to which the heat treatment method of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the water-cooled cooling device. 1...metal strip, 5...heating chamber, 6...
Air cooling room, 7...Cooling water tank, 8...Side wall, 10...
Receiving tank, 11...Circulation pump, 12...Piping, 13
... Cooler, 14 ... Temperature sensor, 15 ... Automatic control valve, 19 ... Concentration sensor, 21 ... Automatic control valve.
Claims (1)
ストリツプを通過させて該金属ストリツプを所定
の高温度に加熱した後、該金属ストリツプを空冷
室に導びき低温度の無酸化性雰囲気ガスを吹付け
て150℃〜300℃に冷却し、続いて該金属ストリツ
プを防錆剤が混入された冷却水を満たしてなる冷
却水槽中に浸潰して80℃以下に冷却することを特
徴とした熱処理方法。1. After passing the metal strip through a heating chamber filled with non-oxidizing atmospheric gas and heating the metal strip to a predetermined high temperature, the metal strip is led to an air-cooling chamber and a low-temperature non-oxidizing atmospheric gas is blown into it. A heat treatment method characterized in that the metal strip is cooled to 150°C to 300°C, and then the metal strip is immersed in a cooling water tank filled with cooling water mixed with a rust preventive agent and cooled to below 80°C. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13808581A JPS5839743A (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Heat treatment and water cooling apparatus thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13808581A JPS5839743A (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Heat treatment and water cooling apparatus thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18290387A Division JPS6372833A (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | Cooler for water cooling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5839743A JPS5839743A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
JPS6261654B2 true JPS6261654B2 (en) | 1987-12-22 |
Family
ID=15213599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13808581A Granted JPS5839743A (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Heat treatment and water cooling apparatus thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5839743A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59208083A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-26 | Norio Kanetake | Bright rust preventive treatment |
JPS6233785A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Pretreatment for painting of steel product |
AT408453B (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-12-27 | Andritz Ag Maschf | METHOD FOR TREATMENT, IN PARTICULAR RINSING, OF A METAL STRIP |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 JP JP13808581A patent/JPS5839743A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5839743A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
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