JPS62500107A - 陰極で析出可能な水性電着塗装用被覆剤及び導電性基材の塗装法 - Google Patents
陰極で析出可能な水性電着塗装用被覆剤及び導電性基材の塗装法Info
- Publication number
- JPS62500107A JPS62500107A JP60503502A JP50350285A JPS62500107A JP S62500107 A JPS62500107 A JP S62500107A JP 60503502 A JP60503502 A JP 60503502A JP 50350285 A JP50350285 A JP 50350285A JP S62500107 A JPS62500107 A JP S62500107A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- agent
- parts
- acid
- crosslinking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical group CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004000 hexols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCC(O)=O VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GDUWKVCUIFEAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,6-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCCCO GDUWKVCUIFEAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
- C09D5/4496—Cathodic paints characterised by the nature of the curing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0809—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups
- C08G18/0814—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups containing ammonium groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6415—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
- C08G18/643—Reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843432233 DE3432233A1 (de) | 1984-09-01 | 1984-09-01 | Kathodisch abscheidbares waessriges elektrotauchlackueberzugsmittel und verfahren zum beschichten eines elektrisch leitenden substrats |
| DE3432233.7 | 1984-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62500107A true JPS62500107A (ja) | 1987-01-16 |
| JPH027982B2 JPH027982B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-02-21 |
Family
ID=6244458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60503502A Granted JPS62500107A (ja) | 1984-09-01 | 1985-08-02 | 陰極で析出可能な水性電着塗装用被覆剤及び導電性基材の塗装法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4781808A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0214998B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS62500107A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8507240A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1317395C (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE3432233A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8703156A1 (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1986001526A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0676567B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1994-09-28 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | カチオン電着塗料用樹脂組成物 |
| AT388739B (de) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-08-25 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von selbstvernetzenden kationischen lackbindemitteln auf basis von ureidmodifizierten epoxidharzen und deren verwendung |
| DE3800474A1 (de) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-20 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen der viskositaet von stoffen |
| DE3809695A1 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-12 | Hoechst Ag | Haerter fuer kunstharze, diesen enthaltende haertbare mischungen sowie deren verwendung |
| AT393685B (de) * | 1988-07-04 | 1991-11-25 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Vernetzungskomponente fuer lackbindemittel und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3906143A1 (de) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-06 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Hitzehaertbares ueberzugsmittel fuer die kathodische elektrotauchlackierung |
| GB8913859D0 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1989-08-02 | Hunter Douglas Ind Bv | Blocked isocyanates and their production and use |
| US5070149A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cationic resin composition with reduced emissions during baking |
| DE4015703A1 (de) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-11-21 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zum beschichten elektrisch leitfaehiger substrate und kathodisch abscheidbarer waessriger elektrotauchlack |
| US5338479A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1994-08-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Blocked isocyanate blend having a high isocyanate content |
| DE4204581A1 (de) * | 1992-02-15 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zum lackieren elektrisch leitfaehiger substrate, waessrige elektrotauchlacke, verfahren zur herstellung einer waessrigen dispersion vernetzter polymermikroteilchen und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte dispersionen |
| US5243011A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-09-07 | Cargill, Incorporated | Low temperature curing, high solids, low VOC coating composition |
| DE4235778A1 (de) † | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen |
| CA2123671C (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1999-08-03 | Mitsuo Yamada | Oxazolidone ring-containing modified epoxy resins and cathodic electrodeposition paints containing same |
| CN1066465C (zh) * | 1994-03-22 | 2001-05-30 | 日本油漆株式会社 | 含嵌段异氰酸酯部分和阳离子基的改性环氧树脂和它们在阴极电沉积涂料中的应用 |
| US5637654A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-06-10 | Mcwhorter Technologies | Low temperature cure carboxyl terminated polyesters |
| US5804051A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-09-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating compositions containing hydroxamic acid and derivatives thereof, and their use in a method of electrodeposition |
| US6248225B1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2001-06-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Process for forming a two-coat electrodeposited composite coating the composite coating and chip resistant electrodeposited coating composition |
| US6423425B1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2002-07-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Article having a chip-resistant electrodeposited coating and a process for forming an electrodeposited coating |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1111598A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1981-10-27 | Joseph R. Marchetti | Amine acide salt-containing polymers for cationic electrodeposition |
| AT356779B (de) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-05-27 | Herberts & Co Gmbh | Kathodisch abscheidbares waesseriges elektro- tauchlack-ueberzugsmittel |
| US4405763A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1983-09-20 | Shell Oil Company | Thermosetting resinous binder compositions, their preparation, and use as coating materials |
| ES486439A1 (es) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un revestimiento in-soluble e infusible sobre una superficie |
| US4254161A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Prevention of low pressure chemical vapor deposition silicon dioxide undercutting and flaking |
| US4440612A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1984-04-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Resinous compositions curable through a transesterification curing mechanism |
| US4423168A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-12-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Resinous compositions curable through a transesterification curing mechanism |
| US4511447A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1985-04-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrodeposition of resinous compositions curable through a transesterification curing mechanism |
| US4423167A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-12-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Resinous compositions curable through a transesterification curing mechanism |
| EP0083232A1 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-06 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Aqueous compositions comprising blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent |
| US4435559A (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-03-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | β-Hydroxy urethane low temperature curing agents |
| DE3336749A1 (de) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-04-18 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Kathodisch abscheidbares waessriges elektrotauchlack-ueberzugsmittel und dessen verwendung |
-
1984
- 1984-09-01 DE DE19843432233 patent/DE3432233A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-08-02 EP EP85903983A patent/EP0214998B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 BR BR8507240A patent/BR8507240A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-02 DE DE8585903983T patent/DE3567902D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 WO PCT/DE1985/000261 patent/WO1986001526A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1985-08-02 US US06/878,835 patent/US4781808A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-02 JP JP60503502A patent/JPS62500107A/ja active Granted
- 1985-08-31 ES ES546621A patent/ES8703156A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-10-04 CA CA000492299A patent/CA1317395C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH027982B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-02-21 |
| BR8507240A (pt) | 1987-10-27 |
| ES8703156A1 (es) | 1987-02-01 |
| EP0214998A1 (de) | 1987-03-25 |
| US4781808A (en) | 1988-11-01 |
| WO1986001526A1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| EP0214998B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
| DE3567902D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| CA1317395C (en) | 1993-05-04 |
| DE3432233A1 (de) | 1986-03-13 |
| ES546621A0 (es) | 1987-02-01 |
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