JPS6243086B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6243086B2
JPS6243086B2 JP14121480A JP14121480A JPS6243086B2 JP S6243086 B2 JPS6243086 B2 JP S6243086B2 JP 14121480 A JP14121480 A JP 14121480A JP 14121480 A JP14121480 A JP 14121480A JP S6243086 B2 JPS6243086 B2 JP S6243086B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wick
fuel
combustion
fire
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14121480A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5765510A (en
Inventor
Yoshitaka Kawasaki
Katsuhiko Ishikawa
Norio Yotsuya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP14121480A priority Critical patent/JPS5765510A/en
Priority to US06/308,139 priority patent/US4465457A/en
Priority to CA000387293A priority patent/CA1184484A/en
Priority to EP81108033A priority patent/EP0049865B1/en
Priority to DE8181108033T priority patent/DE3162386D1/en
Publication of JPS5765510A publication Critical patent/JPS5765510A/en
Publication of JPS6243086B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6243086B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は灯芯気化式の液体燃料燃焼器に関する
もので、その目的とするところは点火から安定燃
焼への移行をスムーズにし、かつ臭気や一酸化炭
素等の発生を抑制すると共に、燃焼を安定させて
完全燃焼を行わせ、更に長期間に渡つて充分な燃
焼量を確保し得る燃焼器を提供することにある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wick vaporization type liquid fuel combustor, and its purpose is to smooth the transition from ignition to stable combustion, and to suppress the generation of odors and carbon monoxide. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combustor that can stabilize combustion, perform complete combustion, and secure a sufficient amount of combustion over a long period of time.

灯芯気化式の液体燃料燃焼器は石油ストーブ、
石油コンロ等に従来より多く用いられているが、
これらには以下の様な種々の欠点があつた。
The wick vaporization type liquid fuel combustor is used in kerosene stoves,
It is more commonly used in oil stoves, etc., but
These had various drawbacks as described below.

点火時は点火ヒータ等により灯芯の一部もし
くは添装される火まわり用補助芯の一部に点火
され、灯芯全長に火まわりするが、この火まわ
りする部分は常に灯油が供給される状態にあつ
た。従つて燃焼中に燃料成分の一部が高温と酸
素との存在でタール状物質に変化し、この火ま
わり部に蓄積し、火まわり部への燃料の供給を
阻害し、あるいは該部の燃料気化用の毛細管が
閉塞して、点火や火まわりが不可能となつた
り、あるいは著しく火まわりの速度が低下する
ためにその間に大量の臭気やススや一般化炭素
が発生していた。
When igniting, a part of the lamp wick or an attached auxiliary wick is ignited by an ignition heater, etc., and the flame spreads over the entire length of the wick, but this part of the lamp is always supplied with kerosene. It was hot. Therefore, during combustion, some of the fuel components change into tar-like substances due to the high temperature and the presence of oxygen, which accumulates in the fire area, obstructing the supply of fuel to the fire area, or reducing the amount of fuel in the area. Vaporizing capillaries were blocked, making it impossible to ignite or start a fire, or the speed of fire-starting was significantly reduced, producing large amounts of odor, soot, and generalized carbon.

燃焼中に於ては灯芯の燃料気化部にも前記タ
ール状物質が同様に生成蓄積し、燃料の気化を
低減せしめる。即ち燃焼量の低下を招くことに
なる。このため燃焼室での空燃比が崩れ、不完
全燃焼を生ずる結果となつて、定常使用中にも
大量の臭気やススや一酸化炭素が発生してい
た。
During combustion, the tar-like substance is similarly generated and accumulated in the fuel vaporization section of the wick, reducing vaporization of the fuel. In other words, this results in a decrease in the amount of combustion. As a result, the air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber deteriorates, resulting in incomplete combustion, and a large amount of odor, soot, and carbon monoxide are generated even during regular use.

更に前記タール状物質が灯芯に蓄積すること
により、灯芯の上下操作が不能となり、消火し
得なくなる様な危険な状態を招く場合もあつ
た。
Furthermore, the accumulation of the tar-like substance on the wick makes it impossible to move the wick up and down, resulting in a dangerous situation in which it becomes impossible to extinguish the fire.

本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消し、長期間に渡
つて安定した点火、燃焼性能を示す液体燃料燃焼
器を提供するもので、以下その一実施例について
添付図面に基づき説明する。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and provides a liquid fuel combustor that exhibits stable ignition and combustion performance over a long period of time.One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図に於て1は燃焼筒で、内炎筒2、外炎筒
3、および外筒4を略同心円状に配してある。内
炎筒2および外炎筒3には夫々多数の空気孔2
a,3aが穿けられており、また内炎筒2、外炎
筒3間で燃焼室5が形成されている。燃焼筒1の
下方に連接する芯内筒6、芯外筒7に挾持されて
灯芯8が設けられており、灯芯8先端部は燃焼室
5に露出している。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a combustion tube, in which an inner flame tube 2, an outer flame tube 3, and an outer flame tube 4 are arranged substantially concentrically. The inner flame tube 2 and the outer flame tube 3 each have a large number of air holes 2.
a, 3a are bored, and a combustion chamber 5 is formed between the inner flame tube 2 and the outer flame tube 3. A wick 8 is provided between an inner wick tube 6 and an outer wick tube 7 which are connected to the lower part of the combustion tube 1, and the tip of the wick 8 is exposed to the combustion chamber 5.

灯芯8は第2図のごとく主芯8aの外側に先端
を突出して火まわり芯8bに添装されており、こ
の両者間はアルミニウム箔等の燃料が通過しない
遮蔽体8cで隔離されている。また火まわり芯8
bの下端は燃焼中での燃料液面(破線A−A′)
より上方に位置し、灯芯8を下げて消火した時に
は燃料中に浸漬する様に構成されている(消火時
は燃料液面に破線B−B′で示す所まで漬る)。8
dは芯押え金具、8eは固定用のテープである。
As shown in FIG. 2, the lamp wick 8 is attached to the fire wick 8b with its tip protruding outside the main wick 8a, and the two are separated by a shield 8c such as aluminum foil that prevents the passage of fuel. Also fire wick 8
The lower end of b is the fuel liquid level during combustion (broken line A-A')
It is located higher up and is configured so that when the lamp wick 8 is lowered to extinguish the fire, it is immersed in the fuel (when extinguished, it is immersed in the fuel liquid level up to the point indicated by the broken line B-B'). 8
d is a tailing metal fitting, and 8e is a fixing tape.

ここで内、外炎筒2,3に複数設けられた空気
孔2a,3aのうち火まわり芯8bに対向する壁
面、つまり外炎筒3の所定面積内の空気孔3aの
孔数、および孔径は、他部、例えば主芯8aに直
接対向する所定面積内の内炎筒2の空気孔2aの
孔数および孔径より小としている。そしてそれに
より火まわり芯8b側の開口面積和を、主芯8a
側の開口面積和の略1/3としている。
Here, among the plurality of air holes 2a, 3a provided in the inner and outer flame tubes 2, 3, the wall surface facing the fire wick 8b, that is, the number and hole diameter of the air holes 3a within a predetermined area of the outer flame tube 3. are smaller than the number and diameter of the air holes 2a of the inner flame tube 2 within a predetermined area directly facing the main core 8a. As a result, the sum of the opening areas on the side of the fire wick 8b is determined by the main wick 8a.
Approximately 1/3 of the total opening area on both sides.

上記構成に於て、火まわり芯8bの一部に点火
ヒータ等によつて点火した時、速かに火まわり芯
8bの全長へ火炎が移行すると同時に、順次主芯
8aの燃料気化を促し、燃焼室5内での安定燃焼
状態へと推移する。火まわり芯8bの下端はこの
燃焼状態に於て第2図で説明したように燃料液面
上に設けられており、また主芯8aとの間も遮蔽
体8cで隔離されているから新たな燃料の供給は
無く、火まわり芯8bに含有される燃料が気化し
尽すと燃料の無い、いわゆる空焼き状態になる。
In the above configuration, when a part of the fire wick 8b is ignited by an ignition heater or the like, the flame quickly moves to the entire length of the fire wick 8b, and at the same time, sequentially promotes fuel vaporization in the main wick 8a. The combustion chamber 5 transitions to a stable combustion state. In this combustion state, the lower end of the fire wick 8b is placed above the fuel liquid level as explained in FIG. There is no fuel supply, and when the fuel contained in the fire wick 8b is completely vaporized, there is no fuel, resulting in a so-called dry firing state.

ここで、火まわり芯8bに対向する外炎筒3に
穿けられた複数の空気孔3aのうち、火まわり芯
8b近傍のものの開口面積和を他部と同じように
大きくした場合には、ここに多量の火炎が形成さ
れて急激な燃料気化量の増大がおこり、燃焼室5
に於て急速に燃焼量を増加させようとするが、燃
焼室5の上方即ち内炎筒2、外炎筒3の上方はま
だ低温状態にあつて燃焼反応を抑制する方向に働
き、故にここで臭気、ススや一酸化炭素等を増加
せしめることになる。そこで本実施例では外炎筒
3に設けられた空気孔3aのうちの火まわり芯8
b近傍のものの孔数と孔径を小さくして空気量を
抑制したので、燃料の気化は徐々に促進され、火
まわり芯8bに含有される燃料の減少と同時に主
芯8aからの燃料気化が促され、順次完全燃焼に
近い形で安定燃焼へと移行する。ちなみに石油ス
トーブを用いて灯芯8近傍の空気量の比(開口面
積比)を内炎筒2側と外炎筒3側で1:1とした
場合、燃焼量の変化は(定常燃焼時を100%とし
た時)第3図AのA線に示す様な推移を示し、こ
の時の一酸化炭素の発生量は第3図Bのa線に示
す様に著しく大なる値となつた。同様に空気量比
を同2:1の時はB線、b線の様になり、更に同
3:1に変えるとC線、c線の様に、点火直後の
過大燃焼も無く、一酸化炭素発生量も著しく減少
させることができた。
Here, among the plurality of air holes 3a bored in the outer flame tube 3 facing the fire wick 8b, if the sum of the opening areas of those near the fire wick 8b is made larger like the other parts, here A large amount of flame is formed in the combustion chamber 5, causing a sudden increase in the amount of fuel vaporized.
Attempts are made to rapidly increase the amount of combustion, but the upper part of the combustion chamber 5, that is, the upper part of the inner flame tube 2 and outer flame tube 3, is still in a low temperature state and works to suppress the combustion reaction. This will increase odor, soot, carbon monoxide, etc. Therefore, in this embodiment, the fire wick 8 of the air hole 3a provided in the outer flame tube 3 is
Since the number and diameter of the holes near b are reduced to suppress the amount of air, the vaporization of the fuel is gradually promoted, and at the same time the fuel contained in the fire wick 8b is reduced, the vaporization of fuel from the main wick 8a is promoted. The fuel then gradually transitions to stable combustion in a form close to complete combustion. By the way, if you use a kerosene stove and set the ratio of air volume (opening area ratio) near the wick 8 to 1:1 between the inner flame tube 2 side and the outer flame tube 3 side, the change in combustion amount will be (100 %), and the amount of carbon monoxide generated at this time showed a significantly large value as shown in line a of FIG. 3B. Similarly, when the air ratio is 2:1, it becomes like the B line and b line, and when it is further changed to 3:1, like the C line and c line, there is no excessive combustion immediately after ignition, and there is no monoxide. The amount of carbon generated was also significantly reduced.

また燃焼中は火まわり芯8bは空焼き状態にあ
り、タール状物質の生成蓄積は無く、また消火し
た時は火まわり芯8b下端が燃料中に浸漬されて
速かに燃料が吸い上げられるから、上記の性能は
長期間の使用に於ても殆んど変化なく、好ましい
状態を維持することができる。
Also, during combustion, the fire wick 8b is in a dry state, and there is no accumulation of tar-like substances, and when the fire is extinguished, the lower end of the fire wick 8b is immersed in the fuel, and the fuel is quickly sucked up. The above-mentioned performance hardly changes even during long-term use, and can be maintained in a favorable state.

一方定常燃焼時に於ては、燃料は主芯8a表面
から気化するが、主芯8a表面は高温でありかつ
酸素と接触する状態にあり、タール状物質の生成
蓄積は生じ得る。特に燃料の一部が酸化、変質し
たもの、あるいは高沸点成分が混入した場合(例
えば白灯油中にサラダ油、軽油、機械油等が混
入)等にはタール状物質の生成蓄積は多くなり、
比較的短時間で主芯8aの表面あるいは内部の毛
細管が閉塞される。かくして燃料の気化が損なわ
れ、不完全燃焼状態となつて臭気やスス、一酸化
炭素等を発生する原因となる。そこで本実施例で
は主芯8aに対向する内炎筒2の主芯8a近傍の
空気孔2aの開口面積を大として、充分多量の空
気を供給することにより、充分な燃料気化量を確
保しつつ主芯8aの温度を低下させ、タール状物
質の生成を抑制するようにしている。またタール
状物質の蓄積によつて燃焼気化量が低下した時に
は、多量の空気が供給されている為に容易に主芯
8a近傍が火炎形成可能な空燃比状態になる。従
つて定常燃焼時は第4図Aの如き気孔炎形成状
態だつたものが、第4図Bの様な状態に変化す
る。故に主芯8aは充分大きな熱の供給を受け、
燃料の気化を促進して燃焼量を回復せしめると共
に、主芯8a表面に対向する気孔炎によつてタ
ール状物質が熱分解されて除去され、長期間に渡
つて燃焼量の安定した維持と、臭気や一酸化炭素
等の増加の防止を可能とすることができる。特に
内炎筒2の主芯8a近傍の空気孔2aは孔径を大
にすれば気孔炎は形成され易く、またタール状
物質の除去にも効果的であり、更に外炎筒3側の
空気孔3aより数を多く、かつ孔径を大とするこ
とも上記効果を満足せしめるに好ましい手段であ
る。
On the other hand, during steady combustion, the fuel vaporizes from the surface of the main core 8a, but the surface of the main core 8a is at a high temperature and in contact with oxygen, so that tar-like substances may be generated and accumulated. In particular, when a portion of the fuel is oxidized or altered, or when high boiling point components are mixed in (e.g. salad oil, diesel oil, machine oil, etc. mixed into white kerosene), tar-like substances are generated and accumulated in large quantities.
The capillary tubes on the surface or inside the main core 8a are closed in a relatively short time. This impairs the vaporization of the fuel, leading to incomplete combustion and the generation of odors, soot, carbon monoxide, and the like. Therefore, in this embodiment, the opening area of the air hole 2a near the main core 8a of the inner flame tube 2 facing the main core 8a is increased to supply a sufficiently large amount of air, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of fuel vaporization. The temperature of the main core 8a is lowered to suppress the generation of tar-like substances. Furthermore, when the amount of combustion vaporization decreases due to accumulation of tar-like substances, the air-fuel ratio near the main core 8a easily reaches a state where a flame can be formed because a large amount of air is supplied. Therefore, during steady combustion, the state of pore flame formation as shown in FIG. 4A changes to the state shown in FIG. 4B. Therefore, the main core 8a receives a sufficiently large supply of heat,
In addition to promoting the vaporization of the fuel and restoring the combustion amount, tar-like substances are thermally decomposed and removed by the pore flame facing the surface of the main core 8a, and the combustion amount can be maintained stably over a long period of time. It is possible to prevent an increase in odor, carbon monoxide, etc. In particular, if the diameter of the air holes 2a near the main core 8a of the inner flame tube 2 is increased, pore flames will easily form, and it will also be effective in removing tar-like substances. It is also a preferable means to satisfy the above effects by increasing the number of holes and making the pore diameter larger than 3a.

また主芯8aに対向する空気孔2aの孔数乃至
は孔径を大とすることは、燃料の供給を停止して
燃焼を継続させ、主芯8aの温度を上昇させてタ
ール状物質を除去せしめんとする、いわゆる空焼
きクリーニングを行うに際して、主芯8aの温度
上昇を促進する気孔炎を多量に得られるものに
して、著しくクリーニングの効果を発揮し得る。
In addition, increasing the number or diameter of the air holes 2a facing the main core 8a allows the fuel supply to be stopped and combustion to continue, increasing the temperature of the main core 8a and removing tar-like substances. When carrying out so-called dry firing cleaning, a large amount of pomatal flame that promotes the temperature rise of the main core 8a can be obtained, and a remarkable cleaning effect can be exhibited.

尚本実施例に於ては主芯8aを内側に、火まわ
り芯8bを外側にして、内炎筒2に穿けられた空
気孔2aの開口面積を空気孔3aより大としてい
るが、この逆でも良い。
In this embodiment, the main wick 8a is on the inside, the fire wick 8b is on the outside, and the opening area of the air hole 2a bored in the inner flame tube 2 is made larger than the air hole 3a, but the opposite is true. But it's okay.

以上の様に本発明の液体燃料燃焼器は、速かに
点火を行うことができるとともに、充分な燃焼量
を長期間に渡つて安定して維持することができ、
臭気やススや一酸化炭素の発生量を極めて少なく
することができる。
As described above, the liquid fuel combustor of the present invention can quickly ignite, and can stably maintain a sufficient amount of combustion over a long period of time.
The amount of odor, soot, and carbon monoxide generated can be extremely reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例にかかる液体燃料燃
焼器の要部切断断面図、第2図はその要部斜視
図、第3図A,Bはその特性図、第4図A,Bは
その作用説明図である。 1……燃焼筒、2……内炎筒、2a……空気
孔、3……外炎筒、3a……空気孔、5……燃焼
室、8……灯芯、8a……主芯、8b……火まわ
り芯(火まわり用補助芯)、8c……遮蔽体。
Fig. 1 is a cutaway sectional view of a main part of a liquid fuel combustor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main part, Fig. 3 A and B are characteristic diagrams thereof, and Fig. 4 A and B is an explanatory diagram of its action. 1... Combustion tube, 2... Inner flame tube, 2a... Air hole, 3... Outer flame tube, 3a... Air hole, 5... Combustion chamber, 8... Light wick, 8a... Main wick, 8b ... Fire wick (auxiliary wick for fire), 8c... Shielding body.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 多数の空気孔を有する内、外壁間で構成され
た燃焼室と、この燃焼室に上方を露出した主芯
と、この主芯の片面に設けた火まわり用補助芯
と、前記主芯と火まわり用補助芯間に設けた燃料
の通過しない遮蔽体とを備え、前記補助芯の下端
を、燃焼中に燃料液面上に位置する構成にすると
ともに、前記火まわり用補助芯に対向する燃焼室
壁の所定面積内に設けられた複数の空気孔の開口
面積の和を、前記主芯に対向する燃焼室壁の所定
面積内に設けられた複数の空気孔の開口面積の和
の略1/3以下とした液体燃料燃焼器。 2 火まわり用補助芯に対向する壁面に設けた空
気孔の径を、他部の壁面の空気孔より小さくした
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の
液体燃料燃焼器。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A combustion chamber composed of inner and outer walls having a large number of air holes, a main wick whose upper part is exposed in this combustion chamber, and an auxiliary wick for fire surroundings provided on one side of this main wick. and a shield provided between the main wick and the auxiliary wick for the fire pit so that the fuel does not pass therethrough, the lower end of the auxiliary wick is positioned above the fuel liquid level during combustion, and the lower end of the auxiliary wick is positioned above the fuel level during combustion, The sum of the opening areas of a plurality of air holes provided within a predetermined area of the combustion chamber wall facing the auxiliary wick is the sum of the opening areas of the plurality of air holes provided within a predetermined area of the combustion chamber wall facing the main wick. A liquid fuel combustor with approximately 1/3 or less of the total opening area. 2. The liquid fuel combustor according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the air hole provided on the wall surface facing the auxiliary fire wick is smaller than the air hole on the other wall surface.
JP14121480A 1980-10-09 1980-10-09 Combustor for liquid fuel Granted JPS5765510A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14121480A JPS5765510A (en) 1980-10-09 1980-10-09 Combustor for liquid fuel
US06/308,139 US4465457A (en) 1980-10-09 1981-10-02 Liquid fuel burning device
CA000387293A CA1184484A (en) 1980-10-09 1981-10-05 Liquid fuel burning device
EP81108033A EP0049865B1 (en) 1980-10-09 1981-10-07 Liquid fuel burning device
DE8181108033T DE3162386D1 (en) 1980-10-09 1981-10-07 Liquid fuel burning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14121480A JPS5765510A (en) 1980-10-09 1980-10-09 Combustor for liquid fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5765510A JPS5765510A (en) 1982-04-21
JPS6243086B2 true JPS6243086B2 (en) 1987-09-11

Family

ID=15286790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14121480A Granted JPS5765510A (en) 1980-10-09 1980-10-09 Combustor for liquid fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5765510A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0271081U (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-30

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5888510A (en) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid fuel burning apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0271081U (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5765510A (en) 1982-04-21

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