JPS6242530B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a receiver, and particularly to a receiver such as a car radio that detects the reception state of radio waves of other broadcast stations while receiving radio waves of a certain broadcast station.

For example, when receiving FM broadcasts using a receiver installed in a car, such as a car radio, it is possible to receive the broadcast waves normally within the service area of a certain broadcast station, but when outside the service area, If this happens, you will not be able to receive broadcast waves well. In this case, it is necessary to select the radio waves of another broadcasting station with good reception status instead of the broadcasting station that was being received up to that point. Therefore, it is necessary to perform an operation to select a channel every time the reception condition becomes poor.

By the way, in Europe and the like, there are places where broadcasting stations that broadcast the same program on different frequencies are distributed. In such areas, while receiving the airwaves of a certain broadcasting station, the reception status of the airwaves of other broadcasting stations broadcasting the same program but with different frequencies is detected, and the reception status of the airwaves of other broadcasting stations that are broadcasting the same program but on a different frequency is detected. When reception conditions become poor, it is conceivable to switch to another broadcast wave with better reception conditions.

Therefore, a method has been proposed in which two tuners are built into the car radio, one tuner is tuned to the broadcast waves of a certain broadcasting station, and the other tuner is tuned to the broadcast waves of another broadcast station to detect the reception status. It is being However, if two tuners are built into one car radio, the cost becomes high and the radio becomes large. In addition, one antenna receives two systems of radio waves, resulting in a problem that the antenna sensitivity deteriorates.

In order to solve this problem, the receiver including one tuner, while receiving the broadcast waves of a broadcast station, interrupts the reception of the broadcast waves for a very short period of time, and during that time, listens to other broadcasts. One possible method is to detect the reception status of the station's broadcast waves. The interruption time in this case must be extremely short, otherwise it will cause discomfort to human hearing.

Incidentally, many recent car radios use digital frequency synthesizers having a phase-locked loop (PLL) in their local oscillation circuits. This type of PLL has the disadvantage that jitter increases when the time to lock is shortened, so
It was not possible to lock from the frequency of the broadcast radio waves of the currently received broadcasting station to the frequency of radio waves of another broadcast station within an extremely short period of time.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to periodically interrupt the reception of the currently received frequency in an extremely short period of time in a receiver including a digital frequency synthesizer having a phase-locked loop in its local oscillator circuit, and to An object of the present invention is to provide a receiver that can extremely shorten the locking time when switching frequencies within the receiver.

To summarize, this invention periodically interrupts the reception of the currently received frequency in an extremely short period of time, and when switching the receiving frequency during the interruption, reduces the time constant of the phase-locked loop.
This shortens the time it takes to lock onto the switched reception frequency.

The above objects and other objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description given below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a specific electrical circuit diagram of the loop filter included in FIG. 1.

In the configuration, the receiving means includes an antenna 1, a high frequency amplifier 2, a frequency mixer 3, and an intermediate frequency amplifier 4.
It is composed of a wave detector 5, a muting circuit 6, a low frequency amplifier 7, and a speaker 8. Since such receiving means is well known as a superheterodyne receiver, a detailed explanation thereof will be omitted. In relation to the frequency mixer 3, it is composed of a voltage controlled oscillator 9, a frequency divider 10, a phase detector 11, a reference oscillator 13, and a loop filter 12.
A frequency synthesizer circuit including a PLL is provided. The reception status signal detector 15 detects the reception level of broadcast stations on other frequencies that are broadcasting the same program.

The control device 14 is constituted by, for example, a microcomputer, and provides an extremely short pulse signal to the muting circuit 6, and also provides frequency division ratio data to the frequency divider 10. The controller 14 also provides a loop band switching signal c to the loop filter 12 for a very short period of time to speed up the locking of the PLL.

As shown in FIG. 2, the loop filter 12 consists of a series circuit of resistors R1 and R2 and an operational amplifier 17, and a series circuit of a resistor R3 and a capacitor C is connected between the input and output ends of the operational amplifier 17. is connected. Further, an analog switch 16 whose contact closes when a loop band switching signal is applied from the control device 14 is connected in parallel to the resistor R1. When the loop band switching signal is applied, the analog switch 16 closes to short-circuit the resistor R1, thereby reducing the loop time constant of the PLL.

FIGS. 3 to 6 are waveform diagrams for explaining the operations of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Next, the specific operation of one embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. When the control device 14 is receiving broadcast waves from a certain broadcasting station (hereinafter referred to as the current station), the control device 14 sends out a pulse signal a having an extremely short pulse width T1 at a constant period T2, as shown in FIG. It is applied to the mutating circuit 6. In response to being supplied with this pulse signal a, the muting circuit 6 attenuates its audio output signal by a pulse period T1 as shown in FIG. 4. According to various experimental results, the time T1 for attenuating this sound is 5 msec or less, and if the period T2 is approximately 0.5 sec or more, there will be no disturbance to human hearing even when receiving broadcast radio waves. I have nothing to give.

At the same time, the control device 14 provides frequency division ratio data necessary for receiving the radio waves of other broadcasting stations to the frequency divider 10 via the control line b in order to cause the receiving means to receive the other broadcast radio waves. In addition, the loop filter 12
A loop band switching signal c is applied to the loop band switching signal c. When this signal c is applied, the analog switch 16 shown in FIG. 2 is turned on, and both ends of the resistor R1 are short-circuited.

That is, the time constant of the loop filter is reduced. Thereby, phase detector 11, loop filter 12, voltage controlled oscillator 9 and frequency divider 10
The locking of the PLL by the voltage control oscillator 9 is accelerated, and the voltage controlled oscillator 9 generates a local oscillation frequency based on the division ratio set in the frequency divider 10. This local oscillation frequency is applied to the frequency mixer 3. Thereby, the receiving means receives a broadcast station of another frequency instead of the current station. The reception level of the received radio waves is detected by the reception status signal detector 15. The reception level of the current station that has been received up to that point is stored, for example, in a memory (not shown), and the reception level detected by the reception status signal detector 15 and the reception level of the current station stored in the memory are stored. The received level is compared by a comparison circuit (not shown). Then, if the reception level of the current station is higher than the reception level of other broadcast stations, the control circuit 14 again provides frequency division ratio data for receiving the current station to the frequency divider 10. In response, the PLL locks based on the frequency division ratio, and the voltage controlled oscillator 9 generates a local oscillation frequency corresponding to the frequency division ratio and supplies it to the frequency mixer 3.

In this way, when receiving a certain broadcast station, the time T3 required to interrupt the reception, receive the radio waves of another broadcast station, and return to receiving the current station is less than the time T1. It is necessary to form a PLL. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first period T3
During this period, the PLL time constant is made small. That is, a loop band switching signal c having a pulse width of T4 as shown in FIG. 6 is applied from the control device 14 to the analog switch 16 to short-circuit both ends of the resistor R1 only for a time T4.

Here, when PLL is analyzed using mathematical formulas, PLL generally becomes ω _o : Natural angular frequency ξ : Damping constant Ko : Voltage controlled oscillator gain Kd : Phase detector sensitivity τ ₁ : R ₂ C or (R ₁ + R ₂ ) C τ ₂ : R ₃ C Equation (1) and As is clear from equation (2), as the natural angular frequency ω _o increases, the PLL pull-in time becomes faster, but the jitter of the voltage controlled oscillator 9 increases. Conversely, as ω _o becomes smaller, the pull-in time becomes slower, but the jitter of the voltage controlled oscillator 9 becomes smaller. Since the voltage controlled oscillator 9 acts as a local oscillator for the frequency mixer 3, if the jitter of the voltage controlled oscillator 9 increases, the reception SN ratio will deteriorate. For this reason, in this embodiment, _ωo is increased only during the pulse width T4 of the loop band switching signal c to speed up the pull-in time, so that T3<T1 can be fully satisfied. Then, at times other than time T4, ω _o is made small and the voltage controlled oscillator 9
jitter is kept to a minimum. During time T4, the jitter of the voltage controlled oscillator 9 causes the receiving means to
Although the SN ratio deteriorates, during this period the control device 14
, a muting signal a is given to the muting circuit 6. Therefore, since the audio output is attenuated for the period of time T1, the audio does not become audible. Furthermore, since the loop band switching signal c is not applied while the muting signal a is not applied, the analog switch 16 is opened and the resistor R1 is enabled. Therefore,
Since ω _o can be made small except for the period of time T1, it is possible to always receive broadcast waves from a specific broadcasting station with a good signal-to-noise ratio.

It should be noted that the muting circuit 6 is not necessarily necessary, and merely transmits the message while receiving the current station.
This muting circuit 6 may be removed if only the reception state of other broadcast waves is to be detected.

As described above, according to the present invention, reception of the currently received frequency is periodically interrupted in an extremely short period of time, and when switching the receiving frequency during the interruption, the time constant of the phase-locked loop is reduced. This makes it possible to extremely shorten the time it takes to lock on to the frequency to be switched to, and to detect the reception status of other stations' broadcast waves while receiving broadcast waves without causing auditory discomfort. It becomes possible to do so.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a specific circuit diagram of the loop filter included in FIG. 1. FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are waveform diagrams for explaining the operations of FIGS. 1 and 2. In the figure, 1 is an antenna, 2 is a high frequency amplifier,
3 is a frequency mixer, 4 is an intermediate frequency amplifier, 5 is a wave detector, 6 is a muting circuit, 7 is a low frequency amplifier, 8 is a speaker, 9 is a voltage controlled oscillator, 10 is a frequency divider, 11 is a phase detector, 12 is a loop filter, 16 is an analog switch, 13 is a reference oscillator, 14 is a control device, 15 is a reception status signal detector, and R1, R2, and R3 are resistors.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a receiver whose local oscillator includes a frequency synthesizer circuit having a phase-locked loop, the reception of the current station is interrupted every predetermined period at extremely short time intervals, and at the time of the interruption, the frequency synthesizer circuit is activated. Control is performed so that radio waves of other frequencies can be received, and a station with a high reception level is received as the current station based on the comparison result of the reception level of the other frequency received at the time of the interruption and the reception level of the current station. A receiver comprising a control device that controls the frequency synthesizer circuit so as to continue the frequency synthesizer circuit. 2. The receiver according to claim 1, wherein the reception interruption time of the current station is 5 msec or less, and the interruption cycle is 0.5 sec or more. 3. The phase-locked loop has a loop filter, and when the reception of the current station is interrupted, the time constant of the loop filter is switched and set to a smaller value, thereby shortening the time it takes to lock onto the frequency to be switched. A receiver according to claim 1 or 2. 4. In a receiver whose local oscillator includes a frequency synthesizer circuit having a phase-locked loop, the reception of the current station is interrupted every predetermined period at extremely short time intervals, and at the time of interruption, the frequency synthesizer circuit transmits radio waves of other frequencies. In addition, based on the result of comparison between the reception level of other frequencies received at the time of the interruption and the reception level of the current station, the station with the higher reception level is controlled to continue reception as the current station. A receiver comprising: a control device that controls a frequency synthesizer circuit; and a circuit that receives a pulse signal at the time interval of the interruption when the reception is interrupted from the control device, and attenuates the audio output signal at the time of the interruption. Machine.