JPS6241985Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] 2, 1 diagonal texture between the warp and foil, 2, 1 slant texture between the warp and weft, and the foil floats long against the warp.
This invention relates to a fabric in which various patterns are woven by expressing the diagonal texture, commonly known as Hakusho Nishiki, on the surface of one fabric in parallel on the left and right sides of the same mesh.

Conventionally, the brocade (2, 1 diagonal) weave, for example, the diagonal weave in which one weft is floated for two warps, or the diagonal weave in which one foil is floated for two warps, is a known diagonal weave. The above oblique texture is woven into different brocade fabrics. However, in the double weft of the weft and the foil, using a Jiya Guard card (Jiya Guard loom), the weft and the foil are each crossed once in the same stitch, and at the same time the warp and weft and the warp Weaving a 2.1 diagonal texture with the weft and the foil is because the weft and the foil have the same diagonal texture, so the shed of the weft and the foil becomes the same, and the weft and the foil have the same sheath. There has never been a fabric in which a pattern has been woven using the above-mentioned diagonal texture woven in parallel on the left and right sides with the same mesh on the surface of the fabric, and it is thought that it is impossible. Ta. Similarly, there is no fabric that simultaneously weaves the diagonal texture, commonly known as Haku Teru Nishiki, in which the foil floats long against the warp threads in parallel on the left and right in the same weave, and the diagonal texture described above It was not at all recognized that patterns could be created by weaving the left and right sides in parallel. Therefore, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 26-7094, the warp and weft have a three-ply warp and twill diagonal weave, but the warp and foil have a 5,1 diagonal weave, The patterns were woven by differentiating the warp and weft, and the warp and foil with different diagonal textures.

The present invention uses a 2-1 diagonal structure of warp and weft and warp and foil in the weft duplex, and a diagonal structure of what is commonly called Haku Teru Nishiki, in which the foil floats for a long time with respect to the warp, in parallel on the left and right in the same mesh. The purpose is to provide a fabric that is woven to create patterns and textures that have not been expressed in conventional brocade fabrics.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. Figure 1A is a surface sketch of the fabric of the present invention;
B is a diagram of the back side of the fabric of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention has warps 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 12 (for convenience of explanation, the warp is 1
~12, and it is divided into three, but they are the same warp threads warped into the woven cloth. ), weft yarns 13 and foil 14 in a double weft weave, and the front and back fabric surfaces are composed of weave portions a, b, and c. And these warp threads 1 to 12 and weft thread 13
and foil 14 by Mitsukoshi A, B, and C weaving, respectively, to form a one-circulation structure (complete structure).

Fabric surface a at first koshi stitch A of the fabric of the present invention
Then, the foil 14 floats on the warp threads 1, 2, 3, and 4,
Next, it sinks under warp 5, then warp 6, 7,
It floats above 8, 9, and 10, sinks again under the warp 11, and floats above the warp 12. On cloth side b, the weft yarn 13 is made to float on the front cloth surface, that is, the weft yarn 13 sinks under the warp yarns 1 and 2, floats on the warp yarn 3, and sinks under the warp yarns 4 and 5. 6, sinks again under the warps 7 and 8, floats on the warp 9, sinks under the warps 10 and 11, and floats on the warp 12. If you look at this from the warp, warp 1, 2,
4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 are floating above the weft 13, and warps 3, 6, 9, and 12 are sunk below the weft 13. On fabric surface c, the foil 14 floats on the outer fabric surface again, and the foil 14 sinks under the warp threads 1 and 2, floats on the warp thread 3, and sinks under the warp threads 4 and 5, and the foil 14 floats on the warp thread 6. It floats upwards, sinks below the warps 7 and 8, floats above the warp 9, sinks again below the warps 10 and 11, and floats above the warp 12. Next, in the second stitch B, the foil 14 sinks below the warp 1 on the fabric surface a, and floats above the warps 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
After sinking under warp 7 again, warp 8, 9, 10,
Floating on top of 11 and 12. On fabric surface b, the weft 13 sinks under the warp 1, floats on the warp 2, sinks again under the warps 3 and 4, floats on the warp 5, and then the warp 6,
It sinks under warp 7, floats under warp 8, sinks again under warp 9 and 10, floats under warp 11, and sinks under warp 12. On cloth surface c, the foil 14 sinks under the warp 1, floats on the warp 2, sinks again under the warps 3 and 4, floats on the warp 5, and then floats on the warp 5,
After sinking below 7, it floats on top of warp 8, then sinks again below warp 9 and 10, floats on top of warp 11, and sinks below warp 12. Furthermore, in Mitsukoshi stitch C, the foil 14 floats on the warp threads 1 and 2 on the fabric surface a, sinks on the warp thread 3, and then returns to the warp threads 4, 5, 6, 7, etc.
It floats above 8, then sinks under warp 9, warp 1
Floating on 0, 11, 12. Weft 13 on fabric side b
floats above warp 1, sinks under warps 2 and 3, floats above warp 4, sinks again under warps 5 and 6, floats above warp 7, and sinks under warps 8 and 9. Warp 1
It floats above 0 and sinks below warp threads 11 and 12. On cloth surface c, the foil 14 floats on the warp 1, sinks under the warps 2 and 3, floats on the warp 4, sinks again under the warps 5 and 6, floats on the warp 7, and It sinks under the warps 8 and 9, floats above the warp 10, and then sinks again under the warps 1 and 12. By carrying out Mitsukoshi weaving of the weft yarn 13 and foil 14 as described above, a one-circulation structure, that is, one complete structure is obtained, and the cloth surface is woven in sequence.

The above-mentioned fabric planes a, b, and c may be in any position, and the order of the positions does not matter. It is also possible to weave the fabric planes b and c on the fabric plane a.
Conversely, it is also possible to weave the weave of fabric surface a onto fabric surfaces b and c. Also, the ground part of the weave of fabric surface a has one foil strand floating at a right angle to the five warp threads, but as long as the foil stands out from the warp threads to the extent that it is commonly called foil shining brocade, the number of foil strands does not matter. Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, the foil can be floating on four warp threads. Also, the diagonal weave of this device can be either right or left twill. Figure 2 shows a weave with four strands of threads to increase the density of the fabric surface, and on fabric surface a, one foil strand is floating for four warp threads.
The fabric in Fig. 1 is different from the fabric in Fig. 1 in that it is a full float. 20, 21, and 22 indicate hooks, and the fabric in Fig. 1 is two-floor, as shown in Fig. 3A.
Next, the weaving method of this two-strand brocade fabric of the present invention will be explained. At the first cross stitch A of the foil 14, the warp threads 3 and 9 of the cloth surfaces a, b, and c are pulled up by a knife (not shown), and the warp threads 5 and 1 of the cloth surfaces a and c are pulled down by a loom (not shown).
1 is pulled down, and warp threads 1 to 12 are held by handles 20, 21, and 22 on fabric surface a, and warp threads 5,
At the time of the weft thread 13 being passed through the weft threads A, the warp threads 3 and 9 of the fabric surfaces a, b, and c are pulled up by the blade, and the warp threads 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 of the fabric surface b are pulled up by the weft threading machine.
Pull down 7, 8, 10, and 11, and grab the cloth surface b 2
Next, when the foil 14 is 2-knit B, the warp threads 5 and 11 on the cloth sides a, b and c are pulled up by the knives, the warp threads 1 and 7 on the cloth sides a and c are pulled down by the setter, and the warp threads 20, 21 and 22 on the cloth side a are pulled down by the setter.
The warp threads 1 to 12 are pulled up by the handle 20 on the cloth surface c, and the warp threads 1, 2, 7, and 8 are pulled up by the handle 20 on the cloth surface c.
The warp threads 1, 3, 4, 6,
Pull down 7, 9, 10, and 12, and grab the cloth surface b 2
The warp threads 1 to 12 are pulled up by 0, 21, and 22.
Furthermore, when using the Mitsukoshi C foil 14, the cloth surface a, b,
The warp threads 1 and 7 of the fabric surface a and c are pulled up, and the warp threads 3 and 9 of the fabric surface a and c are pulled down by the setting machine.
At the weft 13, the warp threads 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, and 10 are pulled up by the handle 21 on the side c of the cloth.
The warp threads 2, 3, 5, 6,
Pull down 8, 9, 11, and 12 to grab the cloth surface b.
The warp threads 1 to 12 are pulled up by the handles 20, 21, and 22. The movements of the handles 20, 21, and 22, the blade and the setter are automatically controlled by a guard card. The order of the movements of the handles, blade and setter and the order of the foil 14 and the weft thread 13 are not important.

The above results in one circulation structure, the surface structure shown in FIG. 1A, and the back surface structure shown in FIG. 1B, thus completing the brocade fabric.

In this invention, in the weft double weave, two and one diagonal textures of warp and weft and warp and foil are expressed in parallel on the left and right in the same weft. It is possible to weave a 2,1 diagonal pattern of the warp and foil, commonly known as Jibaku Nishiki, on the left and right sides of the exposed part of the 2,1 diagonal pattern of the warp and the weft, commonly known as Jibaku Nishiki. This type of brocade fabric is one in which an ideal pattern is woven onto the fabric.

Furthermore, in order to give this ideal fabric a sense of elegance, the fabric is also woven with a pattern known as Hakusho Nishiki, in which the foil floats long against the warp threads, and is woven at the same time on the same mesh.

Therefore, when the outer surface of the fabric of the present invention is woven as in the example, the foil 14 is long (5 or 4 with respect to the warp) floating on the fabric surface a, emphasizing the luster of the foil. The pattern is woven, and on fabric side B, two warp threads and one weft thread intertwine to express a pattern suitable for obi fabrics, and on fabric side C, two warp threads and one foil blend together, It is possible to weave a pattern based on the original patterns of brocade textiles, and there has never been any fabric in which patterns based on these three patterns are woven in parallel on the left and right, making it an extremely innovative and ideal brocade fabric. It is something that can be done.

In addition, on the lining cloth surface of the fabric of the present invention, cloth surface a,
In c, the weft threads can be bound with a three-ply diagonal pattern on the warp, and on fabric side b, the foil can be bound with a three-ply diagonal pattern on the warp, forming an ideal woven lining for brocade textiles. be.

Furthermore, the present invention can be said to be a fabric that can weave the texture of fabric surfaces B and C onto fabric surface A, and conversely the texture of fabric surface A onto fabric surfaces B and C, making it possible to simultaneously exhibit a large number of changes.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a sketch of the fabric of the present invention in two-grip fishing, A is a front sketch, B is a sketch of the back side, Figure 2 is a sketch of the fabric of the invention in four-grip fishing, and Figure 3 is a weaving of the fabric of the invention. FIG. 1 to 12... Warp, 13... Weft, 14... Foil.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The weft is a double weft of the weft 13 and the foil 14, and the warps 1 to 12, the weft 13, and the foil 14 are made of Mitsukoshi A,
In the woven fabric in which B and C are arranged to form a single circulation structure, the warps 1 to 12 and the foil 14 have a 2, 1 diagonal structure, the warps 1 to 12 and the weft 13 have a 2, 1 diagonal structure, and the warps 1 to 13 have a 2, 1 diagonal structure. A fabric in which various patterns are woven by expressing diagonal texture, commonly known as Haku Teru Nishiki, in which the foil 14 floats longer than the fabric 12, on the surface of one fabric in parallel on the left and right sides of the same mesh.