JPS6241484B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6241484B2 JPS6241484B2 JP54052002A JP5200279A JPS6241484B2 JP S6241484 B2 JPS6241484 B2 JP S6241484B2 JP 54052002 A JP54052002 A JP 54052002A JP 5200279 A JP5200279 A JP 5200279A JP S6241484 B2 JPS6241484 B2 JP S6241484B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- phenyl
- methyl
- pentanol
- aroma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUDGKOYKGKOYJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylbut-3-en-2-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 FUDGKOYKGKOYJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- UYMHLXHLPQIDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylbutan-1-one Chemical class CCCC(=O)C1CCCCC1 UYMHLXHLPQIDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001674 (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)but-2-en-1-one Substances 0.000 description 11
- BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N beta-damascenone Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- POIARNZEYGURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-damascenone Natural products CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930007850 β-damascenone Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEJGJTYRUWUFFD-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1C(C)C=CCC1(C)C XEJGJTYRUWUFFD-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranil acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N geranyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHCFEAPMSDSNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHCFEAPMSDSNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YTNYXOHJVWBDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;1h-pyrrole;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CNC=1.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YTNYXOHJVWBDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-LLVKDONJSA-N Citronellyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000061408 Eugenia caryophyllata Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Nerol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 3
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-FLIBITNWSA-N neryl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 phenyl C 6 ketone Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 3
- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sigma-cadinene Natural products C1C=C(C)CC2C(C(C)C)CC=C(C)C21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N β-cadinene Chemical compound C1C=C(C)C[C@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)CC=C(C)[C@@H]21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOHTWFPASNAKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(6-methylcyclohexen-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1=CCCCC1C XOHTWFPASNAKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-FNORWQNLSA-N 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-2-en-4-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHTFHZGAMYUZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=O)C(C)(C)CCC1 VHTFHZGAMYUZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellal Natural products O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N citral B Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005035 fenipentol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012438 synthetic essential oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0026—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring
- C11B9/0034—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring the ring containing six carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0061—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯äžèšæ§é åŒã«ãã€ãŠå®çŸ©ãããïŒçš®ä»¥
äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœããã³ïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··å
ç©ã«é¢ããã ïŒ ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ§é åŒïŒ åŒäžç¹ç·ã®äžã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ã
ãããããã¯ç¹ç·ã®äºã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµå
ã§ããããããäºã€ã®ç¹ç·ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµ
åãè¡šãããšããççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã¯å ±åœ¹ã
ãŠããã ïŒç¹ç·ã¯ã·ã¯ãããã»ã³ç°äžã®äºã€ã®äœçœ®ã§ã¡
ãã«éšåã«å¯Ÿããã©ã³ã¹ã®ãããã€ã«éšåã®ç«
äœé 眮ãè¡šããïŒ ïŒ ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«â
ïŒ è³ŠéŠãããçµæç©ãéŠæãŸãã¯è³ŠéŠãããç©å
ã«è³éŠãäžããïŒãŸãã¯å€èª¿ãããŸãã¯å€ãããŸ
ãã¯å¢åŒ·ããïŒãã䜿çšã§ããç©è³ªã«é¢ä¿ããå€
ãã®ç 究ããªãããŠæ¥ãããããã®ç©è³ªã¯å€©ç¶æ
æïŒãã®ããã€ãã¯äžè¶³ããŠããïŒã®äœ¿çšéãæž
å°ãããããããã³ïŒãŸãã¯å®æåã«ããåäžãª
æ§è³ªãäžãããã䜿çšããããæšæ§ãã°ãæ§ãè
æ§ïŒgreenïŒããã³åæ§è³éŠã¯ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®éŠ
æçµæç©ã賊éŠãããçµæç©ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®éŠæ
çµæç©ã賊éŠãããçµæç©ãããã³è³ŠéŠãããç©
åã«æãŸããã æ¬çºæã®å称ããïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«âïŒ
âã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã
ãã³ããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ãå«æããæ°èŠãªè³éŠçµ
æç©ãã§ããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·ã¯ãéŠæãéŠ
æçµæç©ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯è³ŠéŠç©åã«è³éŠãäžãã
ãŸãã¯ãããã®è³éŠãå€ããå€èª¿ãããŸãã¯å¢åŒ·
ãããã䜿çšãã(i)ããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ãïŒã»ïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãããµãã³âïŒããã³
ïŒã»ïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ããã»ã³âïŒâ
ãªã³âïŒã®äœãããŸãã¯äž¡è ããã³(ii)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒ
âããªã¡ãã«âïŒâã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢
ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ã«é¢ãããäžèšç±³åœç¹èš±
第4028279å·æ现æžã«ã¯ããããæ··åç©ãå«æã
ããããéŠæçµæç²ãæšæ§ãèæ§ã®ãããŠåæ§è³
éŠãæãã匷åãªã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããããšãèšèŒ
ãããŠãããäžèšç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·æèŒæžã«
èšèŒãããããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ã®æ§é åŒã¯ ã§ãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãã
βâã·ã¯ããã¢ã·ãã©ãŒã«ã®æ§é åŒã¯ ã§ãããäžèšåŒäžç¹ç·ã¯ççŽ âççŽ åçµåããã
ãã¯ççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ããã ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3595508å·æ现æžã«ã¯ãéŠæäžã«ã°
ãæ§ãæšæ§ããããã®ãæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§è³éŠ
ãçãããããã(i)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«âïŒ
âã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã
ãã³(ii)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«ã¯ãããã«âïŒã»
ïŒâã·ã¯ããããµãžãšã³ã®æ··åç©ãèšèŒãããŠã
ãã ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3959508å·ããã³ç¬¬4028279å·ãå«ã
ãå è¡æè¡ã«ã¯ãæ¬çºæã§æããã«ããåŠãæ··å
ç©ããäžè¬æ§é åŒ ãæãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®ç¹æ®
ãªã°ãã®ããŠã¢ã³ã¹ãå¢åŒ·ããæ¡å€§ããããã䜿
çšã§ããããšã¯è¿°ã¹ãããŠããªãã åŸã€ãŠã(i)æ§é åŒ ïŒåŒäžç¹ç·ã®äžã€ãŸãã¯äºã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµ
åã§ãããä»ã®ç¹ç·ã¯ççŽ âççŽ åçµåã§ããã
ãã ãäºã€ã®ç¹ç·ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ãããš
ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã¯å ±åœ¹ããŠããïŒãæãã
ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãã
ã³(ii)æ§é åŒ
äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœããã³ïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··å
ç©ã«é¢ããã ïŒ ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ§é åŒïŒ åŒäžç¹ç·ã®äžã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ã
ãããããã¯ç¹ç·ã®äºã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµå
ã§ããããããäºã€ã®ç¹ç·ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµ
åãè¡šãããšããççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã¯å ±åœ¹ã
ãŠããã ïŒç¹ç·ã¯ã·ã¯ãããã»ã³ç°äžã®äºã€ã®äœçœ®ã§ã¡
ãã«éšåã«å¯Ÿããã©ã³ã¹ã®ãããã€ã«éšåã®ç«
äœé 眮ãè¡šããïŒ ïŒ ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«â
ïŒ è³ŠéŠãããçµæç©ãéŠæãŸãã¯è³ŠéŠãããç©å
ã«è³éŠãäžããïŒãŸãã¯å€èª¿ãããŸãã¯å€ãããŸ
ãã¯å¢åŒ·ããïŒãã䜿çšã§ããç©è³ªã«é¢ä¿ããå€
ãã®ç 究ããªãããŠæ¥ãããããã®ç©è³ªã¯å€©ç¶æ
æïŒãã®ããã€ãã¯äžè¶³ããŠããïŒã®äœ¿çšéãæž
å°ãããããããã³ïŒãŸãã¯å®æåã«ããåäžãª
æ§è³ªãäžãããã䜿çšããããæšæ§ãã°ãæ§ãè
æ§ïŒgreenïŒããã³åæ§è³éŠã¯ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®éŠ
æçµæç©ã賊éŠãããçµæç©ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®éŠæ
çµæç©ã賊éŠãããçµæç©ãããã³è³ŠéŠãããç©
åã«æãŸããã æ¬çºæã®å称ããïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«âïŒ
âã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã
ãã³ããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ãå«æããæ°èŠãªè³éŠçµ
æç©ãã§ããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·ã¯ãéŠæãéŠ
æçµæç©ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯è³ŠéŠç©åã«è³éŠãäžãã
ãŸãã¯ãããã®è³éŠãå€ããå€èª¿ãããŸãã¯å¢åŒ·
ãããã䜿çšãã(i)ããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ãïŒã»ïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãããµãã³âïŒããã³
ïŒã»ïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ããã»ã³âïŒâ
ãªã³âïŒã®äœãããŸãã¯äž¡è ããã³(ii)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒ
âããªã¡ãã«âïŒâã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢
ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ã«é¢ãããäžèšç±³åœç¹èš±
第4028279å·æ现æžã«ã¯ããããæ··åç©ãå«æã
ããããéŠæçµæç²ãæšæ§ãèæ§ã®ãããŠåæ§è³
éŠãæãã匷åãªã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããããšãèšèŒ
ãããŠãããäžèšç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·æèŒæžã«
èšèŒãããããšãã«C6ã±ãã³ã®æ§é åŒã¯ ã§ãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4028279å·ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãã
βâã·ã¯ããã¢ã·ãã©ãŒã«ã®æ§é åŒã¯ ã§ãããäžèšåŒäžç¹ç·ã¯ççŽ âççŽ åçµåããã
ãã¯ççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ããã ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3595508å·æ现æžã«ã¯ãéŠæäžã«ã°
ãæ§ãæšæ§ããããã®ãæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§è³éŠ
ãçãããããã(i)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«âïŒ
âã·ã¯ãããã»ã³âïŒâã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã
ãã³(ii)ïŒã»ïŒã»ïŒâããªã¡ãã«ã¯ãããã«âïŒã»
ïŒâã·ã¯ããããµãžãšã³ã®æ··åç©ãèšèŒãããŠã
ãã ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3959508å·ããã³ç¬¬4028279å·ãå«ã
ãå è¡æè¡ã«ã¯ãæ¬çºæã§æããã«ããåŠãæ··å
ç©ããäžè¬æ§é åŒ ãæãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®ç¹æ®
ãªã°ãã®ããŠã¢ã³ã¹ãå¢åŒ·ããæ¡å€§ããããã䜿
çšã§ããããšã¯è¿°ã¹ãããŠããªãã åŸã€ãŠã(i)æ§é åŒ ïŒåŒäžç¹ç·ã®äžã€ãŸãã¯äºã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµ
åã§ãããä»ã®ç¹ç·ã¯ççŽ âççŽ åçµåã§ããã
ãã ãäºã€ã®ç¹ç·ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ãããš
ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã¯å ±åœ¹ããŠããïŒãæãã
ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãã
ã³(ii)æ§é åŒ
ãåŒããŸãã¯
ãåŒã
ãŸãã¯
ãåŒã
ã®äžã€ãæããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã©ã»ãæ··åç©ãŸãã¯åã ã®ç«äœç°æ§
äœã®æ··åç©ããéŠæã賊éŠç©åäŸãã°ç³ã±ã³ãã
ã³æŽæµå€ãå åŠçå¢çœå€çµæç©ããã³åžåžæè»å€
ïŒäŸãã°è¡£æãã©ã€ã€ãŒçšåžåžæè»å€çµæç©ïŒãéŠ
æçµæç©ããã³ã³ãã³ã«ãå©çšããããšã«ãã€
ãŠãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§è³éŠãæãã延é·ãã
ãé·æéæç¶æ§ã®é«åŒ·åºŠã®ã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããæ°
èŠãªè³ŠéŠãããç©åããã³å»¶é·ãããé·æéæç¶
æ§ã®é«åŒ·åºŠã®å€©ç¶ã®ã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããæ°èŠãªéŠ
æããã³éŠæçµæç©ãæäŸãããããšãããã«èŠ
åºããã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°
äœã®æ··åç©ã®çµåãã䜿çšãããšãåŸãããå®èœ
çå¹æã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒååç©åç¬ãŸãã¯ãã®çµåããããã³ã
ã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœïŒåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯çž
äºçµåãïŒã®åã ã®å®èœæ§è³ªã®åãªãä»å ãã以
äžã§ããããšãå³ã¡å¹æãçžä¹çã§ãããšè¡šãã
ããããšãèŠåºããã æ§é åŒ
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã©ã»ãæ··åç©ãŸãã¯åã ã®ç«äœç°æ§
äœã®æ··åç©ããéŠæã賊éŠç©åäŸãã°ç³ã±ã³ãã
ã³æŽæµå€ãå åŠçå¢çœå€çµæç©ããã³åžåžæè»å€
ïŒäŸãã°è¡£æãã©ã€ã€ãŒçšåžåžæè»å€çµæç©ïŒãéŠ
æçµæç©ããã³ã³ãã³ã«ãå©çšããããšã«ãã€
ãŠãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§è³éŠãæãã延é·ãã
ãé·æéæç¶æ§ã®é«åŒ·åºŠã®ã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããæ°
èŠãªè³ŠéŠãããç©åããã³å»¶é·ãããé·æéæç¶
æ§ã®é«åŒ·åºŠã®å€©ç¶ã®ã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããæ°èŠãªéŠ
æããã³éŠæçµæç©ãæäŸãããããšãããã«èŠ
åºããã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°
äœã®æ··åç©ã®çµåãã䜿çšãããšãåŸãããå®èœ
çå¹æã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒååç©åç¬ãŸãã¯ãã®çµåããããã³ã
ã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœïŒåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯çž
äºçµåãïŒã®åã ã®å®èœæ§è³ªã®åãªãä»å ãã以
äžã§ããããšãå³ã¡å¹æãçžä¹çã§ãããšè¡šãã
ããããšãèŠåºããã æ§é åŒ
ãåŒããŸãã¯
ãåŒã
ãŸãã¯
ãåŒã
ã®äžã€ãæãããšããŠèšèŒãããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã¯ãã«ããã«ç¬¬18
å·»ïŒ1935幎ïŒç¬¬535é ã第542é ã«ã«ãã»ãã«ã·ãŠ
ãã³ããã³ãŠãšã«ãã³ã»ãã«ã¯ãçºè¡šããæ¹æ³
ïŒãã€ã«ã·ãŠã¿ã€ã³ïŒ¥61997ãH6ã551ã«æé²ã
ããŠããïŒã§äœãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èª
å°äœã補é ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãã¹ã€ã¹ç¹èš±ç¬¬520479å·æ
现æžããã³1977幎11æïŒæ¥ä»åºé¡ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±åºé¡
第851727å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã«ã¯äžè¬æ§é åŒ ãæãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœãšïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®éé
æ¯ãçŽïŒÃ10-7ïŒïŒãçŽ0.1ïŒïŒã§ããããšãæ
å³ãããããããªããæ¬çºæã®å®æœã«åœã€ãŠãçŽ
ïŒÃ10-7ïŒïŒãçŽïŒÃ10-3ïŒïŒã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³èªå°äœïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«â
ãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®ééæ¯ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã奜ãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ãéŠæéŠæ°è£å©å€ãšããŠäœ¿çš
ãããšããçæçµæç©ãé åããã«åœã€ãŠïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒ
皮以äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®äžèš
æ··åç©ãšå ±ã«å«æããå ±æåã®æ§è³ªã¯ããã§åŠç
ãããå®æ賊éŠç©åã®å®èœçæ§è³ªãå€ããããã«
ãäœçšããã ããã§äœ¿çšãããšãçš®ã ãªåœ¢ã§ãå€ããããã
ã³ãå€èª¿ããããªãèªã¯ããã©ã³ãç©è³ªã«éŠæéŠ
æ°ç¹æ§ãäŸçµŠãŸãã¯ä»äžããããšããŸãã¯ããç¹
ã§å€©ç¶éŠæ°ãæ¬ ããŠããå ŽåçŸåããéŠæ°ç¹æ§ã
å¢ãããšããŸãã¯çŸåããè³æ°ã®å°è±¡ãè£ã€ãŠã
ã®å質ãç¹æ§ãŸãã¯éŠæ°ãå€èª¿ãããããšãæå³
ããã ããã§äœ¿çšãããšããå¢åŒ·ããªãèªã¯ãéŠæã
éŠæçµæç©ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®è³ŠéŠããç©åã®äžã€
以äžã®éŠæ°ããŠã¢ã³ã¹ããã³ãããã®å®èœçå°è±¡
ã®åŒ·åïŒéŠæ°ã®çš®é¡ãŸãã¯å質ã®å€åãè¡ãªãã
ã«ïŒããããšãæå³ãããã®ãšããã æ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®è£å©éŠææ
åäŸãã°æ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒä»¥å€ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã«
ããããæ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœä»¥å€ã®ã±ãã³ããããªã«ããšã¹ãã«ã
ã©ã¯ãã³ã倩ç¶ç²Ÿæ²¹ããã³åæ粟油ã¯ãåã ã®æ
åã®çµåãããåŸããå¿«çãªæãŸããè³éŠãç¹ã«
奜ãŸããã¯ã°ããŸãã¯ã°ãã ã²ããïŒmuguetïŒ
ã®è³éŠããã³ä»ã®è±æ§è³éŠãçããããããã«æ··
åããããšãã§ããããããè¿œå è£å©å€ã¯æ¬çºæ
ã®äžèšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®äžèšãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®åã ãšå®èœçã«äž¡ç«ããããã®ã§ã
ãã¹ãããšãããã³æŽã«ãããè£å©å€ã¯ãæ¬çºæ
ã®æ··åç©ã®äžèšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èª
å°äœãšå®€æž©ã§ã®äœ¿çšæ¡ä»¶ããã³è²¯èµæ¡ä»¶äžã«éå
å¿æ§ã§ããã¹ãããšãç解ãã¹ãã§ããã ãããéŠæçµæç©ã¯éåžž(a)çµæç©ã®äž»äœéŠæ°ãŸ
ãã¯ããŒã±ãŸãã¯åºç€ã(b)äž»äœéŠæ°ãäžžãããã«
æ·»ããå€èª¿å€ã(c)å šãŠã®èžçºæ®µéã«ããã€ãŠéŠæ
ã«ç¹æ®ãªéŠæ°ãäžããæèç©è³ªããã³èžçºãé ã
ããç©è³ªãå«ãæ®çºä¿çå€ããã³(d)éåžžäœæ²žç¹ã®
æ°é®®ãªæéŠææã§ãããããããŒããå«æããã éŠæçµæç©ã«ãããŠããããã®åã ã®å®èœç¹æ§
ã«å¯äžããåã ã®æåãããã³ãããã®åã ã®æ
åã¯éŠæçµæç©ã®å šè¬çå¹æãå€ããŸãã¯å€èª¿ã
ãŸãã¯å¢åŒ·ãããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âã
ã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã¯ãäŸãã°çµæç©äžã®
ä»ã®æåã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã«ãã€ãŠããããããå®èœç
åå¿ãå©çšãŸãã¯ç·©åããããšã«ãã€ãŠãéŠæçµ
æç©ã®éŠæ°ç¹æ§ãå€ããå¢åŒ·ããŸãã¯å¢å€§ããã
ãã䜿çšã§ããã éŠæçµæç©ã«æå¹ã§ããæ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®é
ã¯ãä»ã®æåããããã®éããã³ææãããå¹æ
ãå«ããå€ãã®èŠå ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºããïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®
0.01ïŒ ããã³ãã以äžïŒäŸãã°0.005ïŒ ïŒãšãã
å°éå«æããéŠæçµæç©ã¯éŠç²§åããã³è¡£æãã©
ã€ã€ãŒã«äœ¿çšãããåžåžæè»å€è£œåãå«ãä»ã®è£œ
åã«ã°ãæ§ãŸãã¯ã ã²ããéŠæ°ãäžããããã«äœ¿
çšã§ããããšãå€ã€ãã䜿çšããéã¯è³éŠçµæç©
ã®10ïŒ ãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã§ããããšãã§ããå䟡ãå®æ
åã®çš®é¡ãå®æåã«æãŸããå¹æããã³æ±ããã
ãåã ã®è³éŠãèæ ®ããŠæ±ºå®ããã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°
äœã®æ··åç©ã¯ãã¢ããªã³ãã«ããªã³ããã³ãããª
ã³æŽæµå€ããã³ç³ã±ã³ã宀å è³éŠå€ãè±èå€ãéŠ
æãã³ãã³ããã€ã¬ããæ°Žã济çšèª¿å€äŸãã°ãã¹
ãªã€ã«ããã³ãã¹ãœãªããïŒãã¢èª¿å€äŸãã°ã©ã
ã«ãŒãããªãªã¢ã³ãã³ããããŒãããã³ã·ã€ã³ã
ãŒïŒéŠç²§èª¿å€äŸãã°ã¯ãªãŒã ãè±èå€ããã³ãã
ãŒã·ãšã³ããã³æ¥çŒãæ¢ãã¯ãªãŒã ãç²æ«äŸãã°
ã¿ã«ã¯ããã¹ãã€ã³ã°ç²æ«ãããããçã«ããã
å®èœçæåãšããŠåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯éŠæçµæç©ã«æçš
ã§ãããå®èœçæåãšããŠäœ¿çšãããšããïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒãšïŒçš®ä»¥
äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®
0.25ïŒ ãšããå°éã§ãããã°ã¬ã³é åç©ã«ã ã²ã
ãã°ãéŠæ°ãäžããã®ã«å åã§ãããäžè¬ã«éŠæ
çµæç©ã«ãããŠæçµè£œåãåºã«ããŠïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®ïŒ
ïŒ ããå€ãã¯å¿ èŠã¯ãªãã æŽã«æ¬çºæã®éŠæçµæç©ãŸãã¯è³éŠçµæç©ã¯ã
ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã
ãã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœ
ã®æ··åç©ã®ããã®ããã¯ã«ãŸãã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒãå«
æã§ãããããã¯ã«ã¯éæ¯æ§ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°
95ïŒ ã®é£çšãšã¿ããŒã«ïŒãéæ¯æ§ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸ
ãã°ãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒçã®åŠã液äœã§ãã
ããšãã§ããããã€ãªã€ãŒã¯ãŸãåžçæ§åºäœäŸã
ã°ã¬ã ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã©ãã€ãŽã ïŒãŸãã¯ã³ã¢ã»ã«ã
ãŒã·ãšã³ã«ããåŠãçµæç©ãå èŠããããã®æå
ïŒäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ïŒã§ããããšãã§ããã äžèšå®æœäŸã¯äŸç€ºã®ããã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ãã
ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéšããã³çŸåçã¯ä»
ã®ç¹èšãã¬éãééã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã°ãé åç© äžèšæ··åç©ãäœã€ãã æ å éš ããžããŒã«ïŒã·ãããããŒã«ïŒ 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã»ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ããã³ãã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 è±ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªãšãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ããžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ
溶液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ããã¹ã»
ãã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ããã圢æãããæ··å
ç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³ããã¹ã»ãã³ãå«æããçµæç©ãçšã
ãªãåãçµæã®ãã®ãšæ¯èŒãããšããéåžžã«é®®æ
ãªã°ãã®äž»äœè³éŠãæãããã€ä¹Ÿç¥ãããšãæå®
æ§ããã³æ¿åãªè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžã®å®æœ
äŸïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsããç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«80lbsãšè±ã€ãª
ã³æ°Ž125lbsã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ããããã®æ··
åç©ã«éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹èèªé ž10lbsãã
ã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã
15lbsã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHãNaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Ž
溶液ãå°éå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€ãœãããã
ãŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®ã€ãæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã 也ç¥ã
ãã圢æãããåºäœã次ãã§æ°Ž10lbsãæ°Žé žåã
ã¿ã³0.2lbsããããããµãŒäžã§æ··åãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸïŒã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åã
ãã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èãåæ§éŠæ°ãæã
ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§ç¹æ§ãæããã«ç€ºã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãšããŠã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâ
C14ãC18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããª
ãŠã å¡©ïŒïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35
ïŒ ããããªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ
ããã³æŸ±ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472
å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ãæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœã0.15ïœã®å®
æœäŸïŒã®éŠæçµæç©ãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸ
ããããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠ
æ°ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è³ŠéŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒããšãã«â
ãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒããã¹ã»ãã³ã®æ··åç©0.10
ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ããã³0.20ïŒ ãå«æããæå®æ§ãã°ã
æ§è³éŠãæããåæ¿çž®æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ãäœã€ãããã
ãã¯æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ã«ããã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®åé©å
éãå ããå質混åããŠäœã€ããå šæŽæµå€ãæå®
æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæãããã®åŒ·åºŠã¯ããã¹ã»ãã³
ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ãšãªãã«åŸã€ãŠå¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæ å®æœäŸïŒã®çµæç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5
ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«å ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž
20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®çµæç©ã«ãããããã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çš
ã¯ããã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³ã³ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³
èæ§éŠæ°ãæããæ確ãªåŒ·ãæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠã
äžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã ãã
ã³C14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã ã®æ··åç©
40lbsãç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«80lbsããã³è±ã€ãª
ã³æ°Ž125lbsã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ããããã®æ··
åç©ã«éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹èèªé ž10lbsãã
ã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã
15lbsã溶解ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHãNaOHã®50ïŒ
氎溶液ãå°éå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€ãœããã
ããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã 也ç¥ã
ãã圢æãããåºäœã次ãã§10lbsã®æ°Žããã³
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã ããããããã¹ã»ãã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã0.1ïŒïŒã§ããã
ãã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿
ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©
ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©
ã¯ãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ãšããããçãäž»
éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ãC18
âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ãš40éšã®ãžâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ãããªãïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ãã±ã€
é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ããããª
ãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³æŸ±ç²
ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããããã¹ã»ã
ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒããã¹ã»ãã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã¯0.2ïŒïŒã§
ããïŒ0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸããã
ãŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³å
æ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®ããã¹ã»ãã³ã®æ··åç©ãã85
ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥
ããããŸã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã
ã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ãããã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«
ããŒãéŠæã«æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
æ確ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ã10ïœã®ã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒãã
50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®ããã¹ã»ãã³ãããªãæ··åç©
0.15ïœãšæ··åããŠç²æ«å粧åãäœã€ããããã¯æš
æ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³
éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 10 ã°ãé åç© äžèšæ··åç©ãäœã€ãã æ å éš ããžããŒã« 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ãããã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 ã€ãŒã¿ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã« 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªã¢ãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ããžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ
溶液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®Î²âãã
ã¹ã³ã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ããã圢æãããæ··
åç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æããçµæç©ã
å«ãŸã¬åãæ··åç©ãšæ¯èŒãããšããéåžžã«é®®æãª
ã°ãã®äž»éŠæ°ãæãã也ç¥ãããšãããæå®æ§ã
ãã³æ¿åãªéŠæ°ãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 11 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€
ãŠãäžèšã®åŠã100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©äžã«ãéšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹è
èªé ž10lbsããã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é ž
ãããªãŠã 15lbsã溶解ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®å氎溶液ãã
ã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.12lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··
åãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸ10ã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã
賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
ããããæå®æ§ãã°ãç¹æ§ãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 12 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC13ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯ã¢ãâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«60éšã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ããã
ãªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ ããã³æŸ±
ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããå®æœäŸ10
ã®éŠæçµæç©0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸã
ãããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠæ°
ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ 13 賊éŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒÎ²âããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æãã
æ··åç©0.10ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ããã³0.20ïŒ ãããããå«
æããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããåæ¿çž®æ¶²äœæŽ
æµå€ãäœã€ãããããã¯æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ã«Î²âããã¹
ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®ããããé©åéãå ããå質混å
ããŠäœã€ããå šãŠã®æŽæµå€ãæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠ
ãæããããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ãšãªãã«
åŸã€ãŠåŒ·åºŠã¯å¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ 14 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé å®æœäŸ10ã®çµæç©ãã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž
2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ã
ãŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ã
ããå®æœäŸ10ã®çµæç©ã«ãããβâããã¹ã³ã³ã
ãã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«â
ïŒã®æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çšã¯ããã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³ã³
ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³èæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確ãªåŒ·åãª
æå®æ§ã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 15 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ã
ãã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ãããããβâããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã
0.1ïŒïŒã§ããβâããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒïœãšå®
質çãªå質混åç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠ
ããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã¡ãããããçãäž»éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ã
è³éŠãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 16 æŽæµç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯ã¢ãâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«60éšããã³ãžâC14ãC18âã¢ã«
ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«40éšã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ãã±ã€
é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ããããª
ãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³æŸ±ç²
ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããβâããã¹
ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒÎ²âããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã0.2ïŒïŒïŒ
0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··å
ããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 17 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ã®æ··åç©ã85
ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥
ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ã
ãŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ãããã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒã
éŠæã«ãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確
ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 18 ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ãã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒ100ïœãã
50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ãããªãæ··åç©
0.15ïœãšæ··åããŠäœã€ããæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§
éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 19 ã°ãé åç© æ å éš ããžããŒã« 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ãããã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 ã€ãŒã¿ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªã¢ãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ æº¶
液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ã·ã¹ããã©
ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ã
ãã圢æãããæ··åç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹â
ÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æããçµæç©ãæããªãåã
æ··åç©ãšæ¯èŒãããšãéåžžã«é®®æãªã°ãéŠæ°ãæ
ãã也ç¥ãããšãããæå®æ§ã®æ¿åãªãã®ã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 20 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ã
ãã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸ19ã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã
賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
ããããæå®æ§ãã°ãç¹æ§ãæããã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 21 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»æ§
å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ãC18
âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ããã
ãªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ ãããã³
柱ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœãå®æœäŸ19
ã®éŠæçµæç©0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸã
ãããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠæ°
ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ 22 賊éŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãå«ãæ··åç©ããããã0.10ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ã
ãã³0.20ïŒ å«æããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæãã
æ¿çž®ããå液äœæŽæµå€ãäœã€ãããããã¯æ¶²äœæŽ
æµå€ã«ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒ
âã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··
åç©ã®ããããã®é©åéãå ããå質混åããŠäœ
ã€ããå šãŠã®æŽæµå€ãæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæ
ãã匷床ã¯ããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšã
ã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ã«ãªã
ã«åŸã€ãŠå¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ 23 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé å®æœäŸ19ã®çµæç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5
ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«
äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããå®æœ
äŸ19ã®çµæç©ã«ãããã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã«äœ¿çšã¯ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³
ã³ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³èæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確ãªåŒ·å
ãªæå®æ§ã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 24 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éã§6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€
ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã
也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã0.2lbs
ã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒã§æ··åãããã ãã®ç³ã±ã³ãããããã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâã
ãã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâã
ãã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«ã®æ¯ã0.1ïŒïŒã§ããïŒïŒïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質
çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³
çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã¡ããã
ããçãäž»äœéŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæ
ããã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 25 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ã
C18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ããã³40éšã®ãžâC14ã
C18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã
å¡©ïŒïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ã
ã±ã€é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ãã
ããªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³
柱ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æãã100ïœã®æŽæµå€ç²æ«ããã·
ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒã·ã¹ããã©
ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšã
ã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯0.2ïŒïŒïŒã®æ··åç©
0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··å
ããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 26 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹
ã³ã³ã®æ··åç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿
床ã§ã³ãã³ã«å ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®
æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããã³ãã³ããã³
ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãæ確ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 27 ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ã100ïœã®ã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒ
ãã50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãããªãæ··åç©0.15ïœãšæ··åãããæšæ§ã
èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæã
ãŠããã å®æœäŸ 28 ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3632396å·æ现æžç¬¬15æ¬ã®å®æœäŸïŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠããã©ã€ã€ãŒæ·»å åžåžæè»æ§è£œå
ãšããŠæçšãªäžç¹åžåºæãäœããåºæãåºæ被
èŠãå€åŽè¢«èŠããã³è³ŠéŠææã次ã®ãšããã«ã
ãã ïŒ æ°Žæº¶è§£æ§çŽïŒãã€ãŸã«ãããŒããŒïŒïŒ ïŒ åºæ被èŠãšããŠã¢ãã²ã³448ïŒAdogen448ã
èç¹çŽ140ãïŒïŒ ïŒ äžèšé åã®å€åŽè¢«èŠïŒèç¹çŽ150ãïŒ 57ïŒ C20ãC22HAPS 22ïŒ ã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 20ïŒ åž¯é»é²æ¢å€ ïŒïŒ äžè¡šã«ç€ºãè³éŠãçããããäžè¡šã«ç€º
ããæ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒãšã·ã¯ãããã·ãã
ãã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã¯ãã«ããã«ç¬¬18
å·»ïŒ1935幎ïŒç¬¬535é ã第542é ã«ã«ãã»ãã«ã·ãŠ
ãã³ããã³ãŠãšã«ãã³ã»ãã«ã¯ãçºè¡šããæ¹æ³
ïŒãã€ã«ã·ãŠã¿ã€ã³ïŒ¥61997ãH6ã551ã«æé²ã
ããŠããïŒã§äœãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èª
å°äœã補é ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãã¹ã€ã¹ç¹èš±ç¬¬520479å·æ
现æžããã³1977幎11æïŒæ¥ä»åºé¡ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±åºé¡
第851727å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã«ã¯äžè¬æ§é åŒ ãæãããã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœãšïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®éé
æ¯ãçŽïŒÃ10-7ïŒïŒãçŽ0.1ïŒïŒã§ããããšãæ
å³ãããããããªããæ¬çºæã®å®æœã«åœã€ãŠãçŽ
ïŒÃ10-7ïŒïŒãçŽïŒÃ10-3ïŒïŒã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³èªå°äœïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«â
ãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®ééæ¯ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã奜ãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ãéŠæéŠæ°è£å©å€ãšããŠäœ¿çš
ãããšããçæçµæç©ãé åããã«åœã€ãŠïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒ
皮以äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®äžèš
æ··åç©ãšå ±ã«å«æããå ±æåã®æ§è³ªã¯ããã§åŠç
ãããå®æ賊éŠç©åã®å®èœçæ§è³ªãå€ããããã«
ãäœçšããã ããã§äœ¿çšãããšãçš®ã ãªåœ¢ã§ãå€ããããã
ã³ãå€èª¿ããããªãèªã¯ããã©ã³ãç©è³ªã«éŠæéŠ
æ°ç¹æ§ãäŸçµŠãŸãã¯ä»äžããããšããŸãã¯ããç¹
ã§å€©ç¶éŠæ°ãæ¬ ããŠããå ŽåçŸåããéŠæ°ç¹æ§ã
å¢ãããšããŸãã¯çŸåããè³æ°ã®å°è±¡ãè£ã€ãŠã
ã®å質ãç¹æ§ãŸãã¯éŠæ°ãå€èª¿ãããããšãæå³
ããã ããã§äœ¿çšãããšããå¢åŒ·ããªãèªã¯ãéŠæã
éŠæçµæç©ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®è³ŠéŠããç©åã®äžã€
以äžã®éŠæ°ããŠã¢ã³ã¹ããã³ãããã®å®èœçå°è±¡
ã®åŒ·åïŒéŠæ°ã®çš®é¡ãŸãã¯å質ã®å€åãè¡ãªãã
ã«ïŒããããšãæå³ãããã®ãšããã æ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®è£å©éŠææ
åäŸãã°æ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒä»¥å€ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã«
ããããæ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœä»¥å€ã®ã±ãã³ããããªã«ããšã¹ãã«ã
ã©ã¯ãã³ã倩ç¶ç²Ÿæ²¹ããã³åæ粟油ã¯ãåã ã®æ
åã®çµåãããåŸããå¿«çãªæãŸããè³éŠãç¹ã«
奜ãŸããã¯ã°ããŸãã¯ã°ãã ã²ããïŒmuguetïŒ
ã®è³éŠããã³ä»ã®è±æ§è³éŠãçããããããã«æ··
åããããšãã§ããããããè¿œå è£å©å€ã¯æ¬çºæ
ã®äžèšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®äžèšãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³èªå°äœã®åã ãšå®èœçã«äž¡ç«ããããã®ã§ã
ãã¹ãããšãããã³æŽã«ãããè£å©å€ã¯ãæ¬çºæ
ã®æ··åç©ã®äžèšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èª
å°äœãšå®€æž©ã§ã®äœ¿çšæ¡ä»¶ããã³è²¯èµæ¡ä»¶äžã«éå
å¿æ§ã§ããã¹ãããšãç解ãã¹ãã§ããã ãããéŠæçµæç©ã¯éåžž(a)çµæç©ã®äž»äœéŠæ°ãŸ
ãã¯ããŒã±ãŸãã¯åºç€ã(b)äž»äœéŠæ°ãäžžãããã«
æ·»ããå€èª¿å€ã(c)å šãŠã®èžçºæ®µéã«ããã€ãŠéŠæ
ã«ç¹æ®ãªéŠæ°ãäžããæèç©è³ªããã³èžçºãé ã
ããç©è³ªãå«ãæ®çºä¿çå€ããã³(d)éåžžäœæ²žç¹ã®
æ°é®®ãªæéŠææã§ãããããããŒããå«æããã éŠæçµæç©ã«ãããŠããããã®åã ã®å®èœç¹æ§
ã«å¯äžããåã ã®æåãããã³ãããã®åã ã®æ
åã¯éŠæçµæç©ã®å šè¬çå¹æãå€ããŸãã¯å€èª¿ã
ãŸãã¯å¢åŒ·ãããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âã
ã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã¯ãäŸãã°çµæç©äžã®
ä»ã®æåã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã«ãã€ãŠããããããå®èœç
åå¿ãå©çšãŸãã¯ç·©åããããšã«ãã€ãŠãéŠæçµ
æç©ã®éŠæ°ç¹æ§ãå€ããå¢åŒ·ããŸãã¯å¢å€§ããã
ãã䜿çšã§ããã éŠæçµæç©ã«æå¹ã§ããæ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®é
ã¯ãä»ã®æåããããã®éããã³ææãããå¹æ
ãå«ããå€ãã®èŠå ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºããïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®
0.01ïŒ ããã³ãã以äžïŒäŸãã°0.005ïŒ ïŒãšãã
å°éå«æããéŠæçµæç©ã¯éŠç²§åããã³è¡£æãã©
ã€ã€ãŒã«äœ¿çšãããåžåžæè»å€è£œåãå«ãä»ã®è£œ
åã«ã°ãæ§ãŸãã¯ã ã²ããéŠæ°ãäžããããã«äœ¿
çšã§ããããšãå€ã€ãã䜿çšããéã¯è³éŠçµæç©
ã®10ïŒ ãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã§ããããšãã§ããå䟡ãå®æ
åã®çš®é¡ãå®æåã«æãŸããå¹æããã³æ±ããã
ãåã ã®è³éŠãèæ ®ããŠæ±ºå®ããã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°
äœã®æ··åç©ã¯ãã¢ããªã³ãã«ããªã³ããã³ãããª
ã³æŽæµå€ããã³ç³ã±ã³ã宀å è³éŠå€ãè±èå€ãéŠ
æãã³ãã³ããã€ã¬ããæ°Žã济çšèª¿å€äŸãã°ãã¹
ãªã€ã«ããã³ãã¹ãœãªããïŒãã¢èª¿å€äŸãã°ã©ã
ã«ãŒãããªãªã¢ã³ãã³ããããŒãããã³ã·ã€ã³ã
ãŒïŒéŠç²§èª¿å€äŸãã°ã¯ãªãŒã ãè±èå€ããã³ãã
ãŒã·ãšã³ããã³æ¥çŒãæ¢ãã¯ãªãŒã ãç²æ«äŸãã°
ã¿ã«ã¯ããã¹ãã€ã³ã°ç²æ«ãããããçã«ããã
å®èœçæåãšããŠåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯éŠæçµæç©ã«æçš
ã§ãããå®èœçæåãšããŠäœ¿çšãããšããïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒãšïŒçš®ä»¥
äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®
0.25ïŒ ãšããå°éã§ãããã°ã¬ã³é åç©ã«ã ã²ã
ãã°ãéŠæ°ãäžããã®ã«å åã§ãããäžè¬ã«éŠæ
çµæç©ã«ãããŠæçµè£œåãåºã«ããŠïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©ã®ïŒ
ïŒ ããå€ãã¯å¿ èŠã¯ãªãã æŽã«æ¬çºæã®éŠæçµæç©ãŸãã¯è³éŠçµæç©ã¯ã
ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã
ãã³ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã¿ãã€ã«ã·ã¯ããããµã³èªå°äœ
ã®æ··åç©ã®ããã®ããã¯ã«ãŸãã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒãå«
æã§ãããããã¯ã«ã¯éæ¯æ§ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°
95ïŒ ã®é£çšãšã¿ããŒã«ïŒãéæ¯æ§ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸ
ãã°ãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒçã®åŠã液äœã§ãã
ããšãã§ããããã€ãªã€ãŒã¯ãŸãåžçæ§åºäœäŸã
ã°ã¬ã ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã©ãã€ãŽã ïŒãŸãã¯ã³ã¢ã»ã«ã
ãŒã·ãšã³ã«ããåŠãçµæç©ãå èŠããããã®æå
ïŒäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ïŒã§ããããšãã§ããã äžèšå®æœäŸã¯äŸç€ºã®ããã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ãã
ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéšããã³çŸåçã¯ä»
ã®ç¹èšãã¬éãééã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã°ãé åç© äžèšæ··åç©ãäœã€ãã æ å éš ããžããŒã«ïŒã·ãããããŒã«ïŒ 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã»ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ããã³ãã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 è±ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªãšãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ããžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ
溶液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ããã¹ã»
ãã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ããã圢æãããæ··å
ç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³ããã¹ã»ãã³ãå«æããçµæç©ãçšã
ãªãåãçµæã®ãã®ãšæ¯èŒãããšããéåžžã«é®®æ
ãªã°ãã®äž»äœè³éŠãæãããã€ä¹Ÿç¥ãããšãæå®
æ§ããã³æ¿åãªè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžã®å®æœ
äŸïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsããç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«80lbsãšè±ã€ãª
ã³æ°Ž125lbsã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ããããã®æ··
åç©ã«éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹èèªé ž10lbsãã
ã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã
15lbsã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHãNaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Ž
溶液ãå°éå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€ãœãããã
ãŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®ã€ãæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã 也ç¥ã
ãã圢æãããåºäœã次ãã§æ°Ž10lbsãæ°Žé žåã
ã¿ã³0.2lbsããããããµãŒäžã§æ··åãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸïŒã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åã
ãã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èãåæ§éŠæ°ãæã
ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§ç¹æ§ãæããã«ç€ºã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãšããŠã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâ
C14ãC18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããª
ãŠã å¡©ïŒïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35
ïŒ ããããªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ
ããã³æŸ±ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472
å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ãæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœã0.15ïœã®å®
æœäŸïŒã®éŠæçµæç©ãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸ
ããããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠ
æ°ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è³ŠéŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒããšãã«â
ãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒããã¹ã»ãã³ã®æ··åç©0.10
ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ããã³0.20ïŒ ãå«æããæå®æ§ãã°ã
æ§è³éŠãæããåæ¿çž®æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ãäœã€ãããã
ãã¯æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ã«ããã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®åé©å
éãå ããå質混åããŠäœã€ããå šæŽæµå€ãæå®
æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæãããã®åŒ·åºŠã¯ããã¹ã»ãã³
ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒ
ã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ãšãªãã«åŸã€ãŠå¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæ å®æœäŸïŒã®çµæç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5
ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«å ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž
20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®çµæç©ã«ãããããã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çš
ã¯ããã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³ã³ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³
èæ§éŠæ°ãæããæ確ãªåŒ·ãæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠã
äžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã ãã
ã³C14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã ã®æ··åç©
40lbsãç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«80lbsããã³è±ã€ãª
ã³æ°Ž125lbsã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ããããã®æ··
åç©ã«éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹èèªé ž10lbsãã
ã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã
15lbsã溶解ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHãNaOHã®50ïŒ
氎溶液ãå°éå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€ãœããã
ããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã 也ç¥ã
ãã圢æãããåºäœã次ãã§10lbsã®æ°Žããã³
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã ããããããã¹ã»ãã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã0.1ïŒïŒã§ããã
ãã¹ã»ãã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿
ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©
ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©
ã¯ãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ãšããããçãäž»
éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ãC18
âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ãš40éšã®ãžâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ãããªãïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ãã±ã€
é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ããããª
ãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³æŸ±ç²
ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããããã¹ã»ã
ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒããã¹ã»ãã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã¯0.2ïŒïŒã§
ããïŒ0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質ãªçµæç©ãåŸããã
ãŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³å
æ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®ããã¹ã»ãã³ã®æ··åç©ãã85
ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥
ããããŸã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã
ã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ãããã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«
ããŒãéŠæã«æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
æ確ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ã10ïœã®ã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒãã
50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®ããã¹ã»ãã³ãããªãæ··åç©
0.15ïœãšæ··åããŠç²æ«å粧åãäœã€ããããã¯æš
æ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³
éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 10 ã°ãé åç© äžèšæ··åç©ãäœã€ãã æ å éš ããžããŒã« 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ãããã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 ã€ãŒã¿ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã« 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªã¢ãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ããžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ
溶液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®Î²âãã
ã¹ã³ã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ããã圢æãããæ··
åç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æããçµæç©ã
å«ãŸã¬åãæ··åç©ãšæ¯èŒãããšããéåžžã«é®®æãª
ã°ãã®äž»éŠæ°ãæãã也ç¥ãããšãããæå®æ§ã
ãã³æ¿åãªéŠæ°ãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 11 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€
ãŠãäžèšã®åŠã100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©äžã«ãéšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ãããæ²¹è
èªé ž10lbsããã³ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬ã€ã³é ž
ãããªãŠã 15lbsã溶解ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®å氎溶液ãã
ã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.12lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··
åãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸ10ã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã
賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
ããããæå®æ§ãã°ãç¹æ§ãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 12 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC13ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯ã¢ãâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«60éšã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ããã
ãªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ ããã³æŸ±
ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããå®æœäŸ10
ã®éŠæçµæç©0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸã
ãããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠæ°
ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ 13 賊éŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒÎ²âããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æãã
æ··åç©0.10ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ããã³0.20ïŒ ãããããå«
æããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæããåæ¿çž®æ¶²äœæŽ
æµå€ãäœã€ãããããã¯æ¶²äœæŽæµå€ã«Î²âããã¹
ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®ããããé©åéãå ããå質混å
ããŠäœã€ããå šãŠã®æŽæµå€ãæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠ
ãæããããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ãšãªãã«
åŸã€ãŠåŒ·åºŠã¯å¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ 14 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé å®æœäŸ10ã®çµæç©ãã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž
2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ã
ãŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ã
ããå®æœäŸ10ã®çµæç©ã«ãããβâããã¹ã³ã³ã
ãã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«â
ïŒã®æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çšã¯ããã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³ã³
ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³èæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確ãªåŒ·åãª
æå®æ§ã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 15 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ã
ãã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ãããããβâããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã
0.1ïŒïŒã§ããβâããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒïœãšå®
質çãªå質混åç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠ
ããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã¡ãããããçãäž»éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ã
è³éŠãæ確ã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 16 æŽæµç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯ã¢ãâC14ãC18âã¢
ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«60éšããã³ãžâC14ãC18âã¢ã«
ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«40éšã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ãã±ã€
é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ããããª
ãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³æŸ±ç²
ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœããβâããã¹
ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒÎ²âããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯ã0.2ïŒïŒïŒ
0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··å
ããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 17 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ã®æ··åç©ã85
ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥
ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ã
ãŒãéŠæã«æ··å ¥ãããã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒã
éŠæã«ãæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確
ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 18 ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ãã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒ100ïœãã
50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«
âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®Î²âããã¹ã³ã³ãããªãæ··åç©
0.15ïœãšæ··åããŠäœã€ããæšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§
éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 19 ã°ãé åç© æ å éš ããžããŒã« 270.0 ãããŒã« 90.0 ãªãããŒã« 30.0 ãã«ãããªãŒã« 30.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 12.0 ãã«ããããŒã« 5.0 ãªããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 1.5 ã·ããããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 15.0 ã²ã©ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 10.0 ãªã€ã²ããŒã« 33.0 ã·ãã©ãŒã« 15.0 ããšãã«ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 20.0 ããŒãºãªããµã€ã 8.0 ã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã« 30.0 ïŒâã·ãããã©ãŒã« 90.0 ããªã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 3.0 ã€ãŒã¿ããã®äžå粟油 1.0 ã«ãžãã³ 2.0 ã°ã¢ã€ãšã³ 1.0 ã¬ã ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ 12.0 αâããã³ 1.0 ãã«ã»ã³ 5.0 ãªã¢ãã³ 2.0 ïœâã·ã¡ã³ 1.0 687.5 äžèšé åç©ã«ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®0.1ïŒ æº¶
液30éšããã³ãžãšãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãäžã®ã·ã¹ããã©
ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ã®0.01ïŒ æº¶æ¶²15éšãå ã
ãã圢æãããæ··åç©ã¯ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒããã³ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹â
ÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ãå«æããçµæç©ãæããªãåã
æ··åç©ãšæ¯èŒãããšãéåžžã«é®®æãªã°ãéŠæ°ãæ
ãã也ç¥ãããšãããæå®æ§ã®æ¿åãªãã®ã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 20 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éãå ããŠ6.0ã«èŠå¶ã
ããã€ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ã
ãã©ã 也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã
0.2lbsã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒäžã§æ··å
ãããã äžèšç³ã±ã³ããããå®æœäŸ19ã®éŠæçµæç©ïŒïœ
ãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã
賊éŠããç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã¯èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ã
ããããæå®æ§ãã°ãç¹æ§ãæããã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 21 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»æ§
å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ãC18
âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒ
ïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ããã
ãªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹30ïŒ ãããã³
柱ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æããæŽæµå€ç²æ«100ïœãå®æœäŸ19
ã®éŠæçµæç©0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸã
ãããŸã§æ··åããããã®çµæç©ã¯åæ§ãèæ§éŠæ°
ããã€ãããããæå®æ§ãã°ãè³éŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ 22 賊éŠãã液äœæŽæµå€ ééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒ0.1ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãå«ãæ··åç©ããããã0.10ïŒ ã0.15ïŒ ã
ãã³0.20ïŒ å«æããæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæãã
æ¿çž®ããå液äœæŽæµå€ãäœã€ãããããã¯æ¶²äœæŽ
æµå€ã«ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒ
âã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··
åç©ã®ããããã®é©åéãå ããå質混åããŠäœ
ã€ããå šãŠã®æŽæµå€ãæå®æ§ãã°ãæ§è³éŠãæ
ãã匷床ã¯ããã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšã
ã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã®æ¿åºŠã倧ã«ãªã
ã«åŸã€ãŠå¢å€§ããã å®æœäŸ 23 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé å®æœäŸ19ã®çµæç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5
ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ã³ãã³ã«æ··å ¥ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«
äž20ïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããå®æœ
äŸ19ã®çµæç©ã«ãããã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ã«äœ¿çšã¯ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæããã³
ã³ãã³ã«åæ§ããã³èæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãæ確ãªåŒ·å
ãªæå®æ§ã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 24 ç³ã±ã³çµæç©ã®è£œé äžèšã®åŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058490å·æ现æžå®æœäŸ
ïŒã«åŸã€ãŠ100ïœã®ç³ã±ã³ããããäœã€ãã ãåãéã®C10âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©
ãšC14âã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãŠã å¡©ã®æ··å
ç©40lbsãã80lbsã®ç¡æ°Žã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã³
125lbsã®è±ã€ãªã³æ°Žã®æ··åç©ã«150ãã§æº¶è§£ã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã«10lbsã®éšåæ°ŽçŽ åã³ã³ããã
æ²¹èèªé žããã³15lbsã®ã¢ãâC14âã¢ã«ãã«ãã¬
ã€ã³é žãããªãŠã ã溶解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã®PHã
NaOHã®50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å°éã§6.0ã«èŠå¶ãããã€
ãœãããããŒã«ãæºå»ããæ®åæ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ããã©ã
也ç¥ããã圢æãããåºäœã10lbsã®æ°Žã0.2lbs
ã®æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ãšããããããµãŒã§æ··åãããã ãã®ç³ã±ã³ãããããã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâã
ãã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³
ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ··åç©ïŒã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâã
ãã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«ã®æ¯ã0.1ïŒïŒã§ããïŒïŒïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質
çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··åããã賊éŠããç³ã±ã³
çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ããã¡ããã
ããçãäž»äœéŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæ
ããã«ç€ºããã å®æœäŸ 25 æŽæµå€çµæç©ã®è£œé ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4058472å·ã«åŸã€ãŠäœã€ããçé¢æŽ»
æ§å€ãšããŠã®ã¹ã«ãã³åC14ãC18ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³
ãŒã«ã®æ··åç©ïŒãã®æ··åç©ã¯60éšã®ã¢ãâC14ã
C18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ããã³40éšã®ãžâC14ã
C18âã¢ã«ãã«ã«ãã³ãŒã«ã§ããïŒã®ãããªãŠã
å¡©ïŒïŒ ãããã©ãããŒã«ãªã³é žãããªãŠã 35ïŒ ã
ã±ã€é žãããªãŠã 30ïŒ ãçé žãããªãŠã 20ïŒ ãã
ããªãŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒïŒ ããã³
柱ç²ïŒïŒ ãå«æãã100ïœã®æŽæµå€ç²æ«ããã·
ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ããã³ïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒïŒã·ã¹ããã©
ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹ã³ã³ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšã
ã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒã®æ¯0.2ïŒïŒïŒã®æ··åç©
0.15ïœãšå®è³ªçã«å質çµæç©ãåŸããããŸã§æ··å
ããããã®çµæç©ã¯æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæããŠããã å®æœäŸ 26 ã³ãã³ããã³ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã®è£œé ïŒéšã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒ
ã«âïŒããã³ïŒéšã®ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâããã¹
ã³ã³ã®æ··åç©ã85ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž2.5ïŒ ã®æ¿
床ã§ã³ãã³ã«å ãã95ïŒ æ°Žæ§ãšã¿ããŒã«äž20ïŒ ã®
æ¿åºŠã§ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«å ãããã³ãã³ããã³
ãã³ã«ããŒãéŠæã«æšæ§ãèæ§ããã³åæ§éŠæ°ã
ãã€ãæ確ãªã°ãè³éŠãäžããã å®æœäŸ 27 ç²æ«å粧åçµæç©ã®è£œé ããŒã«ãã«äžã§ã100ïœã®ã¿ã«ã«ã³ããŠããŒ
ãã50ïŒ ã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ã
ãŒã«âïŒããã³50ïŒ ã®ã·ã¹ããã©ã³ã¹âÎŽâãã
ã¹ã³ã³ãããªãæ··åç©0.15ïœãšæ··åãããæšæ§ã
èæ§ãåæ§éŠæ°ããã€ãããããã°ãè³éŠãæã
ãŠããã å®æœäŸ 28 ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3632396å·æ现æžç¬¬15æ¬ã®å®æœäŸïŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠããã©ã€ã€ãŒæ·»å åžåžæè»æ§è£œå
ãšããŠæçšãªäžç¹åžåºæãäœããåºæãåºæ被
èŠãå€åŽè¢«èŠããã³è³ŠéŠææã次ã®ãšããã«ã
ãã ïŒ æ°Žæº¶è§£æ§çŽïŒãã€ãŸã«ãããŒããŒïŒïŒ ïŒ åºæ被èŠãšããŠã¢ãã²ã³448ïŒAdogen448ã
èç¹çŽ140ãïŒïŒ ïŒ äžèšé åã®å€åŽè¢«èŠïŒèç¹çŽ150ãïŒ 57ïŒ C20ãC22HAPS 22ïŒ ã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 20ïŒ åž¯é»é²æ¢å€ ïŒïŒ äžè¡šã«ç€ºãè³éŠãçããããäžè¡šã«ç€º
ããæ¬çºæã®ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«
âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒãšã·ã¯ãããã·ãã
ãã³èªå°äœã®æ··åç©
ãè¡šã
æããæ··åç© æ§è±è³éŠ
ãè¡šã
ãè³éŠã¯ãªãã
äžèšè³éŠç¹æ§ãæããäžè¿°ããåŠãããŠäœã€ã
åžåžæè»çµæç©ã¯ãçŽïŒïœïŒ100in2ã®ééãæã
ãåºæãåºæ100in2ã«ã€ããŠçŽ1.85ïœã®åºæ被
èŠãããã³åºæ100in2ã«ã€ããŠçŽ1.4ïœã®å€åŽè¢«
èŠããæ¬è³ªçã«ãªããããããŠåºæïŒã«å¯ŸãçŽïŒ
ã®ééæ¯ã®å šäœãšããŠè³ŠéŠãããåºæãšå€åŽè¢«èŠ
ãæäŸãããè¡šããã³è¡šã«ç€ºããè³éŠã¯äžèš
ãã©ã€ã€ãŒæ·»å åžåžæè»æ§äžç¹åžãçšããŠãã©ã€
ã€ãŒæäœæã«é äžç©ºéã«å¿«çãªæ¹æ³ã§äžããã
ãã æ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ãããããæç¶æ§ã®ãã倩ç¶ã°
ãè³éŠãæããããšãè¡šãšè¡šã®ããŒã¿ãŒãã
æããã§ããã éŠæçµæç©ã賊éŠåããã³ã³ãã³ã®è³éŠãå¢å€§
ãŸãã¯å¢åŒ·ããããšã«å ããŠæ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšããæ··
åç©ã¯ãŸãé©åœãªéã§çœ®ãããšãæ¶èææã®è±è
æ§ãæ¹è¯ããã
äžèšè³éŠç¹æ§ãæããäžè¿°ããåŠãããŠäœã€ã
åžåžæè»çµæç©ã¯ãçŽïŒïœïŒ100in2ã®ééãæã
ãåºæãåºæ100in2ã«ã€ããŠçŽ1.85ïœã®åºæ被
èŠãããã³åºæ100in2ã«ã€ããŠçŽ1.4ïœã®å€åŽè¢«
èŠããæ¬è³ªçã«ãªããããããŠåºæïŒã«å¯ŸãçŽïŒ
ã®ééæ¯ã®å šäœãšããŠè³ŠéŠãããåºæãšå€åŽè¢«èŠ
ãæäŸãããè¡šããã³è¡šã«ç€ºããè³éŠã¯äžèš
ãã©ã€ã€ãŒæ·»å åžåžæè»æ§äžç¹åžãçšããŠãã©ã€
ã€ãŒæäœæã«é äžç©ºéã«å¿«çãªæ¹æ³ã§äžããã
ãã æ¬çºæã®æ··åç©ãããããæç¶æ§ã®ãã倩ç¶ã°
ãè³éŠãæããããšãè¡šãšè¡šã®ããŒã¿ãŒãã
æããã§ããã éŠæçµæç©ã賊éŠåããã³ã³ãã³ã®è³éŠãå¢å€§
ãŸãã¯å¢åŒ·ããããšã«å ããŠæ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšããæ··
åç©ã¯ãŸãé©åœãªéã§çœ®ãããšãæ¶èææã®è±è
æ§ãæ¹è¯ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ãåŒã ãåŒãããã³ ãåŒã ãããªã矀ããéžæããæ§é åŒãæããïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«âïŒãŸãã¯ãã
ãã®ç«äœç°æ§äœãããã³ããããšå質混åããæ§
é åŒ ïŒåŒäžç¹ç·ã®äžã€ãŸãã¯äºã€ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµ
åã§ãããä»ã®ç¹ç·ã¯ççŽ âççŽ åçµåã§ããã
ãã ãäºã€ã®ç¹ç·ãççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã§ãããš
ãäžèšççŽ âççŽ äºéçµåã¯å ±åœ¹ããŠãããã®ãš
ããïŒãæããã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ãããã³èªå°äœã
å«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããè³éŠçµæç©ã ïŒ ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âãã³ã¿ããŒã«â
ïŒïŒã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ãããã³èªå°äœã®æ¯ãçŽïŒïŒ
ïŒÃ10-7ãçŽïŒïŒ0.1ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é èšèŒã®è³éŠçµæç©ã
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/949,140 US4206090A (en) | 1978-10-06 | 1978-10-06 | 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-pentanol-5 or its isomer and butanoyl cyclohexane derivatives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5551014A JPS5551014A (en) | 1980-04-14 |
JPS6241484B2 true JPS6241484B2 (ja) | 1987-09-03 |
Family
ID=25488653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5200279A Granted JPS5551014A (en) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-04-26 | Novel aromatic composition containing 33methyll11phenyllpentanoll5 or its specific optical isomer and more than one butanoylcyclohexane derivatives |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4206090A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0009540B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5551014A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE2684T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2964953D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3133078A1 (de) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-03-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 DÃŒsseldorf | "1,3-dialkyl-cyclohexan-verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung" |
US4428870A (en) | 1982-01-05 | 1984-01-31 | Fritzsche Dodge & Olcott Inc. | Perfume composition containing phenylethynyl carbinols |
US4512918A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-04-23 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Perfumery uses of phenyl alkanols |
US4546208A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-10-08 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Process for preparing phenyl alkanols and perfumery uses of resulting products |
US4554096A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-11-19 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Perfumery uses of phenyl alkanols |
US4650898A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-03-17 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Uses of methyl phenyl pentanol derivatives in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of consumable materials |
FR2678828B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-02-10 | Oreal | Composition a usage buccal destinee a inhiber ou detruire la mauvaise haleine et procede d'hygiene buccale pour detruire la mauvaise haleine. |
US5327675A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-07-12 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Use of alkyl cyclopentanone and phenyl alkanol derivative-containing compositions for repelling blood feeding arthropods and apparatus for determining repellency and attractancy of semiochemicals against and for blood feeding arthropods |
JP3642860B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-10 | 2005-04-27 | è±çæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ïŒâãã³ãžã«ãããµããŒã«âïŒåã³ãããå«æããéŠæçµæç© |
DE19743718A1 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Die Verwendung substituierter 5-Phenyl-pentanole als Aroma- und Riechstoffe |
US6468949B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-10-22 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Cyclohexenyl cyclopropyl ketone |
GB0710703D0 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-07-18 | Givaudan Sa | Organic compounds |
JP2009033504A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Nec Tokin Corp | 骚äŒå°ååè©±è£ çœ® |
EP2902022B1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2020-10-28 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Vegfc production promoter |
WO2023121601A1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-29 | Eczacibasi Tuketim Urunleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Composition enabling the elimination of malodor and having the property of disinfecting the area where it is applied |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4975556A (ja) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-07-20 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL59422C (ja) * | ||||
CH520479A (fr) * | 1967-11-09 | 1972-03-31 | Firmenich & Cie | Utilisation de cétones non saturées comme agents aromatisants |
US3946078A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1976-03-23 | Firmenich Sa | Cycloaliphatic unsaturated ketones as odour- and taste-modifying agents |
US3978242A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1976-08-31 | Lever Brothers Company | Cheese flavor |
US4028279A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-06-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Novel fragrance compositions containing 2,6,6 trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl acetaldehyde and phenyl C6 ketone |
US3959508A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-05-25 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Flavoring compositions containing mixture of 2,2,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-ylacetaldehyde and 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-crotonyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene |
US3996290A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1976-12-07 | Givaudan Corporation | 2,4-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-pentenal |
US4076853A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-02-28 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Flavoring with substituted norbornane derivatives |
FR2422616A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-11-09 | Int Flavors & Fragrances Inc | Trans, trans-d-damascone, ainsi que les melanges contenant des proportions importantes de ce compose, les procedes de preparation de celui-ci et les usages organoleptiques de ce dernier |
-
1978
- 1978-10-06 US US05/949,140 patent/US4206090A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-04-26 JP JP5200279A patent/JPS5551014A/ja active Granted
- 1979-07-03 AT AT79102236T patent/ATE2684T1/de active
- 1979-07-03 DE DE7979102236T patent/DE2964953D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-07-03 EP EP79102236A patent/EP0009540B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4975556A (ja) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-07-20 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0009540A2 (en) | 1980-04-16 |
US4206090A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
EP0009540B1 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
EP0009540A3 (en) | 1981-03-18 |
ATE2684T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 |
DE2964953D1 (en) | 1983-04-07 |
JPS5551014A (en) | 1980-04-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5143900A (en) | Perfumes containing N-lower alkyl neoalkanamide (s) | |
JPS6241484B2 (ja) | ||
JP2014534282A (ja) | ïœïœïœïœïœïŒç»é²åæšïŒã®ä»£çšç©ãšããŠã®ãããŒã©ã«ãªä»éŠçµæç© | |
US4217253A (en) | Mixture of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pentanol-5 or its isomers and butanoyl cyclohexane derivatives | |
JP2006506316A (ja) | æ¹è¯ãããè³éŠè¬å | |
EP1201738A1 (en) | Fragrance composition comprising cyclohexadecanone | |
JP6377154B2 (ja) | éŠææåãšããŠã®ïŒâã€ãœããããã·âïŒâãªããœãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ããã¬ãŒã | |
EP0584477B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une cyclopentadécénone à titre d'ingrédient parfumant | |
US4210554A (en) | Fragrance compositions containing 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pentanol-5 or specific optical isomers thereof and one or more butanoyl cyclohexane derivatives | |
US5358930A (en) | 2-ethoxy-4-formyl phenyl ester of propionic acid and use in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles | |
US4225444A (en) | Fragrance compositions containing 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pentanol-5 or specific optical isomers thereof and one or more butanoyl cyclohexane derivatives | |
CN112888672B (zh) | æ°åæå®ååç© | |
JP5897119B2 (ja) | ã¢ãããã£ãã¯ããŒããæãããã³ã¿ïŒãããµã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããã©ãããâïŒïŒïŒïœïŒâããã¿ã¬ãã³èªå°äœ | |
JP2008179818A (ja) | ïŒâïŒïŒâã¡ãã«ã·ã¯ããããµâïŒâãšãã«ïŒããã«ã¢ã«ãããåã³ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãªã¯ãã³âïŒâãªãŒã«ãå«ãæ··åç© | |
JP6479001B2 (ja) | ãŠããã£ãªåããæããååç© | |
US6027668A (en) | Use of 4-tert-butyl-1-cyclohexanol as an antioxidant | |
JP4008645B2 (ja) | éŠãç¹æ§ãä»äžãæ¹åã匷åãŸãã¯æ¹å€ããæ¹æ³ãéŠæçµæç©ãä»éŠè£œåãããã³æ°èŠèèªæãšã¹ãã« | |
JPS5944309A (ja) | èèªæãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšã¹ãã«ãå«æããéŠæçµæç© | |
CN115052859B (zh) | éŠæååç©çç¡åç©è¡çç© | |
US5486502A (en) | 2-methoxy-4-formyl phenyl ester of propionic acid and use in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles | |
JP5936692B2 (ja) | ãŠãŒãçéŠå€ | |
CA2519859A1 (en) | Macrocyclic musks | |
JPH083581A (ja) | ä»éŠçµæç©åã³ä»éŠè£œåã®éŠæ°ç¹æ§ãä»äžããæ¹è¯ããå¢åŒ·ãåã¯å€èª¿ããæ¹æ³ãä»éŠçµæç©ãåã³ä»éŠè£œå | |
US4330415A (en) | Use of mixture of aliphatic C10 branched olefins in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfumes and/or perfumed articles | |
US4379079A (en) | Use of methyl-thio-2-methyl-2-pentenoate in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles |