JPS624139Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS624139Y2 JPS624139Y2 JP17907081U JP17907081U JPS624139Y2 JP S624139 Y2 JPS624139 Y2 JP S624139Y2 JP 17907081 U JP17907081 U JP 17907081U JP 17907081 U JP17907081 U JP 17907081U JP S624139 Y2 JPS624139 Y2 JP S624139Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- columbarium
- cemetery
- pipe
- gravel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
この考案は、墓地納骨室の換気及び排水施設を
設け納骨室の乾燥をはかり長期間にわたり遺骨の
腐敗とかびの発生を防止することを目的とする墓
地納骨室に関する。[Detailed explanation of the invention] (a) Industrial application field This invention aims to prevent the decay of remains and the growth of mold over a long period of time by providing ventilation and drainage facilities for the cemetery charnel chamber and drying the charnel chamber. Concerning the purpose of the cemetery columbarium.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来納骨にさいし、コンクリートにより設けら
れた納骨室が一般に使用されているが、これら納
骨室は、枡形状に形成し、底部も外周壁と同様コ
ンクリートにて形成され、土中深く埋込まれ蓋が
納骨室の上端に水平な位置に設けてある。このよ
うな枡形納骨室においては外周壁より土質中の水
分が滲透し内部に水がたまるほか、雨水が蓋と本
体との合せ目から入つて納骨室に流入し、底部に
溜る。このように底部に溜つた雨水や壁部からの
滲透した水は、納骨室に排水の設備がないため自
然の排水に依存する現状である。このような納骨
室においては遺骨にカビが発生し或は腐敗し安い
ことは当然であり、遺骨の長期間保存は到底望む
ことはできない。出願人は、職業上かかる事実を
体験する。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, ossuary chambers made of concrete are generally used for interment of ashes, but these ossuary chambers are formed in the shape of a square, and the bottom is also made of concrete like the outer wall. It is buried deep inside and the lid is placed horizontally at the top of the charnel chamber. In such a square-shaped columbarium, water in the soil seeps through the outer wall and accumulates inside, and rainwater enters the columbarium through the joint between the lid and the main body, flowing into the columbarium and collecting at the bottom. Rainwater that collects at the bottom and water that seeps through the walls is currently dependent on natural drainage, as there is no drainage facility in the columbarium. In such a columbarium, it is natural for the remains to grow mold or to rot, and it is impossible to expect the remains to be preserved for a long period of time. The applicant experiences this fact in his profession.
(ハ) 考案が解決しようとする問題点
このような構造における墓地納骨室において
は、排水或は換気の設備が取付けていないので底
部に溜つた水に遺骨が濡れ、或いは湿気の充満等
の影響により遺骨がき損され長期間保存を希望す
る信者達の遺族にとつては、極めて不満足の現状
である。(c) Problems that the invention aims to solve In graveyard columbariums with this type of structure, drainage or ventilation equipment is not installed, so the remains may become wet from water that collects at the bottom or may be affected by humidity. The current situation is extremely unsatisfactory for the bereaved families of the believers whose remains were destroyed and wish to preserve them for a long time.
よつて本考案は上記の如き欠点を除去すること
を目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
この考案の墓地納骨室を図面にもとづいて説明
すると、第1図は墓地納骨室本体の正面断面図を
示し、第2図は同上側面より見た排気パイプ4a
の他端の排気口4bに取付けた網蓋5の拡大図で
ある。(d) Means for solving the problem The cemetery ossuary of this invention will be explained based on the drawings. Figure 1 shows a front sectional view of the main body of the cemetery ossuary, and Figure 2 shows the exhaust air seen from the side of the same. pipe 4a
It is an enlarged view of the mesh lid 5 attached to the exhaust port 4b at the other end.
図中1はコンクリートにより4角形に形成し底
を開放した枡形状の納骨室である。そして2はこ
の枡形の内壁を示す。この内壁と底面の珪砂層と
の交わる部分に排水パイプ3aを外方に向け傾斜
状に壁体を貫通し、その他端の排水口3bを壁外
に突出し設けてある。 In the figure, 1 is a square-shaped ossuary chamber made of concrete with an open bottom. 2 shows the inner wall of this square shape. At the intersection of this inner wall and the silica sand layer on the bottom surface, a drainage pipe 3a is provided to pass through the wall in an outwardly inclined manner, and a drainage port 3b at the other end is provided to protrude outside the wall.
この排水口3bは外方に低く傾斜しているので
外部からの水の侵入を防ぐ。よつてこの排水口3
bは排水パイプ3aの取入口より納骨室に溜つた
水を排水するため納骨室は常に乾燥している。そ
してこの排水口3bは網蓋5を被冠している。こ
の網蓋5は、納骨室の外周を包囲する土質層A内
に突出する排水口3bに取付けてある。そしてこ
のように取付けられた網蓋5は土質層内にいる虫
の侵入を防止している。次に4aは排気パイプを
示す。この排気パイプ4aは納骨室の上方に設
け、他端は壁を貫通し土質層Aを介して墓地外周
区画壁12の外方に突出している。 This drain port 3b is inclined outwardly and prevents water from entering from outside. Yotsutoko drain port 3
b drains the water accumulated in the ossuary chamber from the intake of the drain pipe 3a, so that the ossuary chamber is always dry. This drain port 3b is covered with a mesh lid 5. This mesh lid 5 is attached to a drain port 3b that protrudes into the soil layer A surrounding the outer periphery of the charnel chamber. The mesh lid 5 installed in this manner prevents insects present in the soil layer from entering. Next, 4a shows an exhaust pipe. This exhaust pipe 4a is provided above the charnel chamber, and the other end penetrates the wall and projects outward from the cemetery outer partition wall 12 through the soil layer A.
このように形成なした排気パイプ4aは納骨室
内に湿つた空気を排気口4a2から取入れる外気の
乾燥空気により室内の湿つた空気を乾燥する。ま
た他方納骨室は土質層内に埋設しているため、そ
の室内の壁面には土質層内の湿気が滲透し壁面に
水滴の生ずる場合があるが、本願は内壁面上特殊
のエポキシライニング材にて塗布加工を行つてい
るので壁面に水分が滲透するのを防いでいる。し
かし一部滲透し壁面に生じた水滴は排気口4bよ
り流入した乾燥空気により蒸発し、排気口4bか
ら外部に排出されるため納骨室はよく乾燥する。 The exhaust pipe 4a thus formed dries the humid air inside the ossuary chamber by taking in the dry air from outside through the exhaust port 4a2 . On the other hand, since the columbarium is buried in the soil layer, the moisture in the soil layer may seep into the walls of the chamber, causing water droplets to form on the walls. The coating process prevents moisture from seeping into the wall surface. However, the water droplets that partially seep through and form on the wall surface are evaporated by the dry air flowing in through the exhaust port 4b, and are discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 4b, so that the charnel chamber is well dried.
そしてこのような排気パイプ4aは、前述の排
水パイプ3aと同様に他端を外方に向け傾斜状に
取付けられ、暴風雨のさいに内部に雨水等侵入で
きないように設けてある。このような排気パイプ
4aは納骨室を取巻く土質層Aを介し墓地外周区
画壁に排気口4bを突出しその口部に前述の如く
同様虫よけの網蓋5を取付けてある。この排気パ
イプ4aはその他端の排気口4bを外気に接する
如く取付けられているので外気の乾燥する地域に
おいては常に納骨室内に乾燥空気が流入するため
室内部はよく乾燥する。 The exhaust pipe 4a, like the drain pipe 3a described above, is installed with the other end facing outward so as to prevent rainwater from entering the interior during a rainstorm. Such an exhaust pipe 4a has an exhaust port 4b protruding from the outer wall of the cemetery through the soil layer A surrounding the charnel chamber, and a net cover 5 for insect protection is attached to the mouth of the pipe 4b, as described above. This exhaust pipe 4a is installed so that the exhaust port 4b at the other end is in contact with the outside air, so that in regions where the outside air is dry, dry air always flows into the charnel chamber, so that the inside of the chamber is well dried.
次に6は壁面上にエポキシライニング材にて塗
布加工を施している塗布加工面を示す。このよう
に壁面をエポキシライニング材にて塗布加工を施
すことにより納骨室の外部から納骨室の壁を滲透
し内部に滲出する水分を防止し納骨室内の乾燥を
計る。次にまた室内の排水を計る方法として底部
の構成は3段層構成にしている。よつてその上部
に珪砂層9を中央には砂利層8をその最下部には
栗石を多数個敷きつめ栗石層7を形成する、この
栗石層7は石粒が前記の二層に比し大形で最も排
水は良好の層である。 Next, reference numeral 6 shows the coated surface where the epoxy lining material is coated on the wall surface. By coating the wall surface with epoxy lining material in this manner, moisture inside the columbarium is prevented from seeping through the walls of the columbarium from outside the columbarium and seeping into the interior, thereby ensuring dryness within the columbarium. Next, as a way to measure indoor drainage, the bottom structure is made up of three layers. Therefore, a silica sand layer 9 is placed on top, a gravel layer 8 is placed in the center, and a large number of chestnut stones are laid down at the bottom to form a chestnut stone layer 7. In this chestnut stone layer 7, the stone grains are larger than those in the above two layers. This is the layer with the best drainage.
この栗石層7には水抜き用としてその上部に位
置する砂利層8より落ちる水の排出用として排水
パイプ3a2が傾斜状に取り付けてありその排水口
3b2には排水口3bと同様に網蓋5を取付けてい
る。 A drainage pipe 3a 2 is installed in an inclined manner in this chestnut stone layer 7 for draining water that falls from the gravel layer 8 located above it, and the drainage port 3b 2 has a mesh similar to the drainage port 3b. The lid 5 is attached.
そしてこの底上端には珪砂層9を設けている。
このように納骨室本体の底部は三層により形成さ
れ即ち底上端に珪砂層9を次に砂利を敷き詰め砂
利層8を設け、最下位に栗石層7を敷き詰めてい
る。以上の如く三層の構成で底部の排水が良好に
なつている。 A silica sand layer 9 is provided at the upper end of this bottom.
As described above, the bottom of the charnel chamber main body is formed of three layers, namely, a silica sand layer 9 is laid on the upper end of the bottom, a gravel layer 8 is then laid with gravel, and a chestnut stone layer 7 is laid on the bottom. As described above, the three-layer structure provides good drainage at the bottom.
ことに砂利層8を形成する砂利は八分砂利(約
17.5mm)で小石が混じつている。 In particular, the gravel that forms gravel layer 8 is 80% gravel (approx.
17.5mm) with some pebbles mixed in.
10は柵を示す。この棚上に乾燥剤13を載置
し、室内の乾燥をはかつている。11は納骨室本
体の上蓋を示す。なお12は墓地外周区画壁であ
る、そして土質層Aは納骨室を取巻く地帯であ
る。 10 indicates a fence. A desiccant 13 is placed on this shelf to dry the room. 11 indicates the upper lid of the charnel chamber body. Note that 12 is the boundary wall of the cemetery, and soil layer A is the zone surrounding the columbarium.
(ホ) 作用
このように形成したので、納骨にさいし、遺骨
を納骨室の蓋を開けて底面に安置する。そして納
骨室に設けた棚上に乾燥剤を載置し室内の湿つた
空気を吸収せしめ、空気の乾燥につとめる一方、
排気パイプ4aにより湿つた空気を排出せしめる
とともに外部の乾燥空気を排気口4bから吸収し
納骨室の空気の循環を行うほか、排水パイプ3a
により納骨室に溜る水を外部に排出し納骨室の乾
燥を計り、しかも乾燥剤は適当の期間に交換する
ので、納骨室は常時所定の乾燥度を保持する。(E) Function Having formed the ashes in this way, when the ashes are interred, the lid of the columbarium is opened and the ashes are placed on the bottom. Then, a desiccant is placed on a shelf installed in the columbarium to absorb the humid air in the room and work to dry the air.
In addition to discharging humid air through the exhaust pipe 4a and absorbing dry air from the outside through the exhaust port 4b to circulate the air in the columbarium, there is also a drainage pipe 3a.
The water accumulated in the ossuary chamber is discharged to the outside to dry the ossuary chamber, and the desiccant is replaced at appropriate intervals, so that the ossuary chamber always maintains a predetermined level of dryness.
(ヘ) 効果
このような構成により墓地納骨室は雨水又は壁
等から滲透する水は底部に設ける八分砂利層と栗
石層と珪砂層との三層により排水は極めて良好で
しかも排気パイプによる空気の循環もよくしかも
乾燥剤の置場を設ける等納骨室の乾燥度良好であ
るために遺骨の腐敗やカビの発生を防止でき遺骨
を長期間にわたる保存が可能である等親族信者達
に対し先祖の祭祈に大に役立つ等の効果がある。(F) Effect With this structure, the graveyard columbarium has extremely good drainage of rainwater or water that seeps through the walls, etc., with three layers at the bottom: a gravel layer, a chestnut stone layer, and a silica sand layer. In addition, the dryness of the columbarium is good, such as by providing a storage area for desiccant, which prevents the ashes from decaying and mold, making it possible to preserve the ashes for a long period of time. It has effects such as being very useful for festival prayers.
図は本考案の一実施例を示すもので第1図は、
その正面断面図、第2図は同上側面より見た排水
パイプの排水口の網蓋の拡大図である。
1……納骨室、3a,3a2……排水パイプ、3
b,3b2……排水口、4a……排気パイプ、4b
……排気口、5……網蓋、7……栗石層、8……
砂利層、9……珪砂層、12……外周区画壁、A
……土質層。
The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention.
The front sectional view and FIG. 2 are enlarged views of the mesh cover of the drain port of the drain pipe as seen from the side. 1... Ossuary room, 3a, 3a 2 ... Drain pipe, 3
b, 3b 2 ...Drain port, 4a...Exhaust pipe, 4b
...Exhaust port, 5...Mesh lid, 7...Kuriishi layer, 8...
Gravel layer, 9...silica sand layer, 12...outer partition wall, A
...Soil layer.
Claims (1)
成した底部に珪砂層9と砂利層8との二重の層
を形成し、その下部に栗石層7との三層により
底を形成し枡形に設けた内壁2に棚10と網蓋
5付き排気パイプ4aとを取付けたことと、底
上面の珪砂層9に接し網蓋5付き排水パイプ3
aをまた栗石層7内に網蓋付き排水パイプ3a2
を取付けたことを特徴とする墓地納骨室。 2 排水パイプ3aは他端の排水口3bを下方に
向け傾斜状に設けることを特徴とする実用新案
登録請求の範囲第1項記載の墓地納骨室。 3 排気パイプ4aは他端の排気口4bを墓地外
周区画壁12に連通することを特徴とする実用
新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の墓地納骨室。 4 排気バイプ4aは他端の排気口4bを下方に
向け傾斜状に設けることを特徴とする実用新案
登録請求の範囲第1項記載の墓地納骨室。 5 壁面はエポキシライニング材にて塗布加工6
を施していることを特徴とする実用新案登録請
求の範囲第1項記載の墓地納骨室。 6 砂利層8は8分砂利で約17.5mm大の小石を含
んでいる実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の
墓地納骨室。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] 1. A double layer of a silica sand layer 9 and a gravel layer 8 is formed on the bottom of the square-shaped bottom with an open bottom made of reinforced concrete, and a triple layer of a chestnut stone layer 7 is formed below the bottom. A shelf 10 and an exhaust pipe 4a with a mesh lid 5 are attached to the inner wall 2, which is formed in a square shape, and a drainage pipe 3 with a mesh lid 5 is attached to the silica sand layer 9 on the top surface of the bottom.
Drainage pipe 3a with a mesh cover inside the Kuriteki layer 7
A graveyard columbarium characterized by the installation of a 2. The cemetery columbarium according to claim 1, wherein the drain pipe 3a is provided with the drain port 3b at the other end slanted downward. 3. The cemetery columbarium according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe 4a has an exhaust port 4b at the other end communicating with the cemetery outer partition wall 12. 4. The cemetery columbarium according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe 4a has an exhaust port 4b at the other end inclined downward. 5 The wall surface is coated with epoxy lining material 6
The cemetery columbarium according to claim 1 of the claims for utility model registration, characterized in that: 6. The graveyard columbarium according to claim 1, wherein the gravel layer 8 is 8-minute gravel and contains pebbles approximately 17.5 mm in size.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17907081U JPS5883556U (en) | 1981-12-01 | 1981-12-01 | cemetery ossuary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17907081U JPS5883556U (en) | 1981-12-01 | 1981-12-01 | cemetery ossuary |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5883556U JPS5883556U (en) | 1983-06-06 |
JPS624139Y2 true JPS624139Y2 (en) | 1987-01-29 |
Family
ID=29974425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17907081U Granted JPS5883556U (en) | 1981-12-01 | 1981-12-01 | cemetery ossuary |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5883556U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH052752Y2 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1993-01-22 |
-
1981
- 1981-12-01 JP JP17907081U patent/JPS5883556U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5883556U (en) | 1983-06-06 |
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