JPH0733631Y2 - Planting equipment on artificial ground - Google Patents
Planting equipment on artificial groundInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0733631Y2 JPH0733631Y2 JP10846290U JP10846290U JPH0733631Y2 JP H0733631 Y2 JPH0733631 Y2 JP H0733631Y2 JP 10846290 U JP10846290 U JP 10846290U JP 10846290 U JP10846290 U JP 10846290U JP H0733631 Y2 JPH0733631 Y2 JP H0733631Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- artificial ground
- granular
- perlite
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、室内又は建物の屋上その他の人工地盤上に
樹木等を植栽するための装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a device for planting trees or the like on a roof of a room or a building or other artificial ground.
（従来技術） 従来の植栽装置は人工地盤上に水抜用軽石層を敷込みそ
の上にパールローム層と表土層を設けたもので重量が重
く比較的大型のものであって通常の室内用には不適なも
のであった。(Prior art) A conventional planting device is a relatively large-sized and relatively large-sized one for indoor use, in which a pumice stone layer for draining water is laid on artificial ground and a pearl loam layer and a top soil layer are provided on it. Was unsuitable for.
（本案が解決しようとする問題点） 室内にも適用できる植栽装置は客土層の重量が軽く肥料
成分の保持性能が高く水管理が確実且つ容易にできる必
要がある。(Problems to be solved by this plan) A planting device that can be applied indoors must have a light weight soil soil layer, high retention performance of fertilizer components, and reliable and easy water management.
更に床などの人工地盤自体又は建物の損傷を防ぐため人
工地盤中への細根の侵入を阻止できなければならない。Further, in order to prevent damage to the artificial ground itself such as a floor or the building, it must be possible to prevent intrusion of fine roots into the artificial ground.
本案は上記要請を満足する植栽装置を提供するものであ
る。The present invention provides a planting device that satisfies the above requirements.
（解決手段） 本案は、パーライトを主成分とする軽量客土と粒状発泡
パーライトからなる水抜層との間に植物の細根の侵入を
防止する合成繊維製不織布層が設けられ、軽量客土層内
に水分点検用の覗き孔が設けられて構成されている。(Solution) According to the present invention, a synthetic fiber non-woven fabric layer for preventing infiltration of fine roots of a plant is provided between a lightweight soil containing pearlite as a main component and a drainage layer made of granular expanded pearlite. Is provided with a peep hole for checking water content.
軽量客土はパーライト70容量部、ビートモス30容量部と
パーライト60lに対して木酢液0.5l、有機肥料0.1の割
合で添加混合してなるものであって、従来の客土の比重
1.3（畑土水分状態）に対し0.5（畑土水分状態）の比重
を有するものである。Lightweight soil consists of 70 parts by volume of perlite, 30 parts by volume of beet moss, and 60 l of perlite mixed with 0.5 liters of wood vinegar and 0.1 of organic fertilizer.
It has a specific gravity of 0.5 (water content of upland soil) to 1.3 (water content of upland soil).
本案において細根遮断層と水抜層は、粒状発泡パーライ
トを不織布製袋内に充填した袋体をマット状に密着置敷
きすることによって容易に施工できる。In the present invention, the fine root blocking layer and the drainage layer can be easily applied by closely laying a bag body in which granular expanded perlite is filled in a non-woven bag into a mat shape.
（実施例） １はコンクリート床盤、２は囲繞隔壁、３は植栽域、４
は水抜兼細根遮断用袋体であって例えばナイロン等の合
成繊維製不織布によって600mm×300mm×70（Ｈ）mmの大
きさに形成された袋に直径20〜30mmの発泡パーライトが
充填され、袋体は植栽域の床面全体にすき間が出来ない
ように置き敷きされている。なお、排水口は図示してい
ない。(Example) 1 is a concrete floor, 2 is a surrounding partition wall, 3 is a planting area, 4
Is a bag for draining water and blocking fine roots. For example, a bag made of synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric such as nylon and having a size of 600 mm × 300 mm × 70 (H) mm is filled with foamed perlite having a diameter of 20 to 30 mm. The body is laid down so that there is no gap over the floor in the planting area. The drainage port is not shown.
５は客土層であり、通常300〜450mmの厚さで充分であ
る。No. 5 is a soil layer, and a thickness of 300 to 450 mm is usually sufficient.
６は水位点検孔であり、素焼円筒のような水透性材料が
袋体４まで埋設されている。Reference numeral 6 denotes a water level inspection hole in which a water-permeable material such as a biscuit cylinder is embedded up to the bag body 4.
７は灌水チューブ、８は土壌水分感知センサ、９はコン
トローラ、10は客土に植えられた樹木である。7 is an irrigation tube, 8 is a soil moisture sensor, 9 is a controller, and 10 is a tree planted in the soil.
本案装置の施工は袋体４の敷詰めと軽量客土（乾燥時の
容積重量（仮比重）＝0.16）の投入だけであって両者と
も取扱い及び運搬が容易で室内での工事も簡単に行なえ
る。The construction of the device of the present invention requires only paving of the bag body 4 and introduction of lightweight soil (volumetric weight (temporary specific gravity) = 0.16 when dry), both of which are easy to handle and transport, and indoor construction can be done easily. It
（効果） 本案装置は施工が簡単である上、これに用いられる客土
は、軽量で保水性、排水性、通気性、吸水性に富んでお
り、安全無害の混合土壌であるから床面を汚さずまた土
壌容量が比較的少なくて済み、植物の根が均等に生成し
易く樹形も良好である。(Effect) In addition to the simple construction of the proposed device, the soil used for it is lightweight and rich in water retention, drainage, breathability, and water absorption, and is a safe and harmless mixed soil. It is not polluted and requires a relatively small amount of soil, and the roots of plants are easily generated uniformly, and the tree shape is good.
植物の生育に伴なって延びる毛根が不織布層によって遮
断されるので長期間の使用でも床面に裂傷を与えるおそ
れはなく、室内及び屋上等において安心して使用でき
る。Since the hair root extending along with the growth of the plant is blocked by the non-woven fabric layer, there is no risk of tearing the floor surface even if it is used for a long period of time, and it can be safely used indoors or on the rooftop.
第１図は本案装置の断面図、第２図は平面図である。 図面符号の説明 ４は水抜兼細根遮断用発泡パーライト充填不織布製袋体 ５は軽量客土 FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view. Explanation of drawing symbols 4 is a bag made of a non-woven fabric filled with expanded perlite for draining water and blocking fine roots 5 is a lightweight soil
Claims (2)
囲繞された植栽域に粒状発泡パーライトからなる水抜層
と、合成繊維製不織布による細根遮断層と粉粒体パーラ
イト70容量部、ビートモス30容量部の混合物に前記粉粒
状パーライト60lに対し木酢液0.5l及び有機肥料0.1の
割合で添加した客土層を順次重畳して形成すると共に前
記客土層を貫通し前記細根遮断層に達する点検孔を備え
て構成される人工地盤上の植栽装置。1. A drainage layer made of granular expanded perlite, a fine root blocking layer made of synthetic fiber non-woven fabric, 70 parts by volume of granular perlite, and beet moss in a planting area surrounded by endless bulkheads fixed on artificial ground. In a mixture of 30 parts by volume, 60 g of the powdery granular perlite is sequentially laminated with a soil layer of 0.5 liter of wood vinegar and 0.1 of organic fertilizer, and the soil layer is penetrated to reach the root block layer. Planting device on artificial ground that is equipped with inspection holes.
トを充填した合成繊維製不織布製袋体の密着置き敷によ
って形成された請求項（１）記載の植栽装置。2. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the fine root blocking layer and the drainage layer are formed by closely laying a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric bag body filled with granular expanded perlite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10846290U JPH0733631Y2 (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Planting equipment on artificial ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10846290U JPH0733631Y2 (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Planting equipment on artificial ground |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0465042U JPH0465042U (en) | 1992-06-04 |
| JPH0733631Y2 true JPH0733631Y2 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
Family
ID=31855481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10846290U Expired - Lifetime JPH0733631Y2 (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Planting equipment on artificial ground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0733631Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07108159B2 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-11-22 | 三河ミクロン株式会社 | Construction method of temporary garden |
-
1990
- 1990-10-18 JP JP10846290U patent/JPH0733631Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0465042U (en) | 1992-06-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |