JPS6238828B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6238828B2 JPS6238828B2 JP55112306A JP11230680A JPS6238828B2 JP S6238828 B2 JPS6238828 B2 JP S6238828B2 JP 55112306 A JP55112306 A JP 55112306A JP 11230680 A JP11230680 A JP 11230680A JP S6238828 B2 JPS6238828 B2 JP S6238828B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel cell
- combustion
- fuel
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11230680A JPS5736784A (en) | 1980-08-16 | 1980-08-16 | Method of effectively utilizing exhaust gas in fuel-cell power generation device, and system for that |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11230680A JPS5736784A (en) | 1980-08-16 | 1980-08-16 | Method of effectively utilizing exhaust gas in fuel-cell power generation device, and system for that |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5736784A JPS5736784A (en) | 1982-02-27 |
| JPS6238828B2 true JPS6238828B2 (zh) | 1987-08-19 |
Family
ID=14583368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11230680A Granted JPS5736784A (en) | 1980-08-16 | 1980-08-16 | Method of effectively utilizing exhaust gas in fuel-cell power generation device, and system for that |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5736784A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58165273A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の発電方法 |
| JPS58176103A (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-15 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 水蒸気改質反応装置 |
| JPS5918102A (ja) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-01-30 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 積層型触媒燃焼反応装置 |
| JPH0654162B2 (ja) * | 1983-04-06 | 1994-07-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃焼装置 |
| JPS60115172A (ja) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-21 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
| JPS60158562A (ja) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
| JPS60216467A (ja) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
| US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| US6686078B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-02-03 | Plug Power Inc. | Method of reformer operation to prevent fuel cell flooding |
| US6514634B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-02-04 | Plug Power Inc. | Method and system for humidification of a fuel |
| US6670062B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-30 | Plug Power Inc. | Methods and systems for humidifying fuel for use in fuel processors and fuel cell systems |
| US7947407B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-05-24 | Lilliputian Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell apparatus having a small package size |
-
1980
- 1980-08-16 JP JP11230680A patent/JPS5736784A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5736784A (en) | 1982-02-27 |
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