JPS6236186Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6236186Y2 JPS6236186Y2 JP12949882U JP12949882U JPS6236186Y2 JP S6236186 Y2 JPS6236186 Y2 JP S6236186Y2 JP 12949882 U JP12949882 U JP 12949882U JP 12949882 U JP12949882 U JP 12949882U JP S6236186 Y2 JPS6236186 Y2 JP S6236186Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window
- room
- light
- reflecting mirror
- blind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、ブラインドを下ろした状態で充分な
採光並びに断熱効果が得られる窓の構造に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a window structure that provides sufficient light and heat insulation even when the blinds are down.
従来より窓ガラスから流入する太陽光線のまぶ
しさを和らげたり、室内の冷房負荷軽減を目的と
してブラインド、着色ガラス、カーテン等が一般
的に用いられてきた。しかしながら該従来の方法
では、採光並びに断熱効果を同時に満足させるこ
とができない。特に冷暖房設備のある建築物では
消費されるエネルギーのうち冷房用に消費される
エネルギーの割合は極めて高く、最近の省エネル
ギーという点から断熱効果の大きな窓枠の構造が
強く要請されている。しかしながらいまだに断熱
効果が十分で、且つ採光が充分に行なえるものが
得られていないのが現状である。 BACKGROUND ART Blinds, colored glass, curtains, and the like have been commonly used for the purpose of reducing the glare of sunlight flowing through window glass and reducing the load on indoor air conditioning. However, with this conventional method, it is not possible to satisfy both lighting and heat insulation effects at the same time. Particularly in buildings equipped with air-conditioning equipment, the proportion of energy consumed for air conditioning is extremely high, and in recent years there has been a strong demand for window frame structures with high heat insulation effects from the perspective of energy conservation. However, the current situation is that there is still no one that has a sufficient heat insulating effect and allows sufficient lighting.
本考案もかかる点から研究されたものであり、
その要旨とするところは、選択透過膜（選択反射
膜）と反射鏡とを有する太陽光線選択反射装置を
窓下で室外側に張出して設け、該装置によつて透
過、反射された可視域の光を室内に採入れるべく
該装置と下げた状態のブラインドとの間に通光部
を設け、且つ室内の天井側に反射鏡を配置したこ
とを特徴とする窓の構造である。 The present invention was also researched from this point of view,
The gist of this is that a solar ray selective reflection device having a selective transmission film (selective reflection film) and a reflecting mirror is installed under a window and extends outside the room, and the visible range that is transmitted and reflected by the device is installed. This window structure is characterized in that a light transmitting part is provided between the device and the blind in a lowered state to let light into the room, and a reflecting mirror is arranged on the ceiling side of the room.
太陽光線のエネルギーのうち、約50％は、可視
域にあり、残りのほとんどは、赤外域にある。そ
して採光に必要なのは可視域の光であることか
ら、赤外域の光を選択的に反射せしめるとその分
冷房負荷が軽減され冷房に消費されるエネルギー
が節約できる。そこで本考案においては、従来の
ブラインドの効果を生かしたまま、更に、採光に
十分な光量と、より大なる断熱効果を得ることを
図つたものである。 Approximately 50% of the energy in sunlight is in the visible range, and most of the rest is in the infrared range. Since light in the visible range is necessary for daylighting, selectively reflecting light in the infrared range reduces the cooling load and saves energy consumed for cooling. Therefore, in the present invention, we aim to obtain a sufficient amount of light for daylighting and a greater heat insulating effect while still making use of the effects of conventional blinds.
本考案に好ましい実施態様を図面を参照してよ
り詳細に説明すると、図中１は太陽光線選択反射
装置であつて、窓下で室外に張出して設置されて
いる。図中、２は窓、３は窓枠、４はペアガラ
ス、５はブラインド、６はブラインド取付け部で
ある。該装置１において、太陽光線Ｓの可視領域
の光、より具体的には略0.4〜0.8μ程度の波長光
は透過するが赤外領域の光は反射するような選択
透過膜７を表面に付けたガラス８と、選択透過膜
７を透過してきた光を反射して通光部１０を通じ
て室内１１に入れる凹面状の反射鏡９とが組込ま
れている。反射されて通光部１０より入つてきた
光は室内１１の天井１２に備えてある凸面状反射
鏡１４によつて反射され室内１１に十分な明るさ
を提供する。以上の窓の構造において、反射鏡９
及び１３の向きを調整できるようにすれば反射光
の向きをコントロールすることができる。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a solar ray selective reflection device, which is installed under a window so as to extend outdoors. In the figure, 2 is a window, 3 is a window frame, 4 is a pair of glass glasses, 5 is a blind, and 6 is a blind attachment part. In the device 1 , a selective transmission film 7 is attached to the surface of the device 1, which transmits light in the visible region of sunlight S, more specifically, light with a wavelength of about 0.4 to 0.8 μ, but reflects light in the infrared region. A concave reflecting mirror 9 that reflects the light that has passed through the selective transmission film 7 and enters the room 11 through the light passing portion 10 is incorporated. The reflected light entering from the light transmitting part 10 is reflected by a convex reflecting mirror 14 provided on the ceiling 12 of the room 11 to provide sufficient brightness to the room 11. In the above window structure, the reflecting mirror 9
By making it possible to adjust the directions of and 13, the direction of the reflected light can be controlled.
前記本考案の選択透過膜の材質並びに厚さは、
前述の如き範囲（0.4〜0.8μ）の可視光が透過す
るよう適宜調整される。選択透過膜の具体例とし
ては、金、銀、銅などの金属膜を、或いは酸化イ
ンジウム（In2O3）に酸化スズ（SnO2）をドープし
て適宜キヤリアー濃度にした半導体酸化物等を薄
くフイルム状にしたものでよく、得られた選択透
過膜をガラス面上に付着すればよい。前記選択透
過膜を金製とし、直接ガラス面上に蒸着する場合
は、その膜厚を100〜150Å、好ましくは、約120
Åにするのがよい。 The material and thickness of the selectively permeable membrane of the present invention are as follows:
It is appropriately adjusted so that visible light in the range (0.4 to 0.8 μ) as described above is transmitted. Specific examples of selectively permeable membranes include metal films such as gold, silver, and copper, or semiconductor oxides made by doping indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) with tin oxide (SnO 2 ) to an appropriate carrier concentration. It may be formed into a thin film, and the selectively permeable membrane obtained may be attached to a glass surface. When the selectively permeable membrane is made of gold and is deposited directly on the glass surface, the film thickness is 100 to 150 Å, preferably about 120 Å.
It is better to set it to Å.
前記構造において、ブラインド５を設けずに窓
ガラス上に本考案の選択透過膜を設けることも考
えられるが、本考案の目的とする冷房負荷軽減、
更には太陽光線を必要とする冬期を考慮すると、
ブラインドを付け、太陽輻射熱が必要な冬期には
上げるようにする方が暖房効果、採光の点からよ
い。 In the above structure, it is possible to provide the selectively permeable membrane of the present invention on the window glass without providing the blind 5, but it is possible to reduce the cooling load, which is the purpose of the present invention.
Furthermore, considering the winter season when sunlight is needed,
It is better to have blinds and turn them up in the winter when solar radiant heat is needed in terms of heating effect and daylighting.
図は本考案に係る窓の構造の好ましい実施態様
である。
１……太陽光線選択反射装置、２……窓、３…
…窓枠、４……ペアガラス、５……ブラインド、
６……ブラインド取付け部、７……選択透過膜、
８……ガラス、９……反射鏡、１０……通光部、
１１……室内、１２……天井、１３……反射鏡、
Ｓ……太陽光線。
The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the window structure according to the present invention. 1 ...sunlight selective reflection device, 2...window, 3...
...window frame, 4...double glass, 5...blind,
6...Blind mounting part, 7...Selective permeation membrane,
8...Glass, 9...Reflector, 10...Light passing section,
11...Indoor, 12...Ceiling, 13...Reflector,
S...Sunbeams.
Claims (1)
射装置を窓下で室外側に張出して設け、該装置に
よつて透過、反射された可視域の光を室内に採入
れるべく該装置と下げた状態のブラインドとの間
に通光部を設け、且つ室内の天井側に反射鏡を配
置したことを特徴とする窓の構造。 A solar ray selective reflection device having a selectively transmitting film and a reflecting mirror is installed below a window and extends outside the room, and the device is lowered to bring the visible light transmitted and reflected by the device into the room. A window structure characterized by providing a light-transmitting part between the window blind and a reflecting mirror arranged on the ceiling side of the room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12949882U JPS5933608U (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1982-08-27 | window structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12949882U JPS5933608U (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1982-08-27 | window structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5933608U JPS5933608U (en) | 1984-03-01 |
| JPS6236186Y2 true JPS6236186Y2 (en) | 1987-09-14 |
Family
ID=30293399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12949882U Granted JPS5933608U (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1982-08-27 | window structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5933608U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016108753A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-20 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Natural lighting structure of building |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6139828B2 (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2017-05-31 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Daylighting equipment |
| JP6119149B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社大林組 | Solar power system |
| JP5894211B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-03-23 | 日中東北物産有限会社 | Solar power panel installation structure |
| JP6173417B2 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-08-02 | 住友不動産株式会社 | Sliding door with light guiding means |
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 JP JP12949882U patent/JPS5933608U/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016108753A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-20 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Natural lighting structure of building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5933608U (en) | 1984-03-01 |
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