JPS6229081B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6229081B2 JPS6229081B2 JP53034948A JP3494878A JPS6229081B2 JP S6229081 B2 JPS6229081 B2 JP S6229081B2 JP 53034948 A JP53034948 A JP 53034948A JP 3494878 A JP3494878 A JP 3494878A JP S6229081 B2 JPS6229081 B2 JP S6229081B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- core
- permeate
- casing
- wall
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/024—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/08—Flow guidance means within the module or the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/782,110 US4080296A (en) | 1977-03-28 | 1977-03-28 | Hollow fiber permeator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS53119788A JPS53119788A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
| JPS6229081B2 true JPS6229081B2 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) | 1987-06-24 |
Family
ID=25124984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3494878A Granted JPS53119788A (en) | 1977-03-28 | 1978-03-28 | Hollow fiber osmosis apparatus |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5644006A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-23 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Hollow yarn type reverse osmosis apparatus |
| US4293419A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-10-06 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hollow fiber membrane separation apparatus |
| JPS57102202A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Fluid separator |
| EP0122920A1 (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-10-31 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Filter |
| US4707268A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1987-11-17 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Hollow fiber potted microfilter |
| US4588631A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-05-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4668395A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4720342B1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1993-05-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co.,Ltd. | Hollow-fiber filter module with filtrate conduit |
| US5192478A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1993-03-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of forming tubesheet for hollow fibers |
| US4628584A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-12-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of removing fibers protruding into bores |
| US4666469A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hollow fiber membrane device with inner wrap |
| US4824566A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1989-04-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Assembly comprising a foraminous core, resinous tubesheet and self-locking, helically wound, hollow fiber bundle |
| US4622143A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Double-ended hollow fiber permeator |
| US4652373A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-03-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Tubesheet for spiral wound hollow fiber permeator |
| US4904327A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1990-02-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4670145A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1987-06-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple bundle fluid separation apparatus |
| DE3639932A1 (de) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-01 | Cillichemie | Membranmodul |
| US4910181A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1990-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrogen bronze catalyst for demetallizing petroleum resids |
| US4781817A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-11-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrogen bronze catalyst and improved resid upgrading processes using it |
| US4743572A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-05-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Magnesia-alumina-aluminum phosphate catalyst and catalyst product thereof |
| US4888116A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-12-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of improving membrane properties via reaction of diazonium compounds or precursors |
| US4812238A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-03-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membranes prepared via reaction of diazonium compounds or precursors |
| US4758341A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-07-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane separation device |
| US4880440A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-11-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Hollow fiber multimembrane cells and permeators |
| US4964976A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-23 | Lysaght Michael J | Optimized filter and method |
| EP0519132A1 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1992-12-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hollow fiber module |
| US5043067A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1991-08-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cross-flow permeator |
| US5137631A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1992-08-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple bundle permeator |
| US5160042A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Double ended hollow fiber bundle and fluids separation apparatus |
| US5186832A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-02-16 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Spiral-wound hollow fiber membrane fabric cartridges and modules having integral turbulence promoters |
| EP0641247B1 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1996-10-30 | Minntech Corporation | Hollow fiber filter cartridge and method of manufacture |
| JP2792526B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 1998-09-03 | 和興産業株式会社 | 親水性不純物の除去装置および除去方法およびフェノール製造装置 |
| US5470469A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1995-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hollow fiber cartridge |
| CZ296892B6 (cs) * | 1996-12-05 | 2006-07-12 | Bucher-Guyer Ag | Soustava pro membránovou filtraci v prícném proudení |
| JP3008886B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-02-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 中空糸型選択透過膜モジュール |
| JP3936748B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-14 | 2007-06-27 | エムアーテー アツォルプツィオーン テヒノロギース フェアヴァル ツングス‐ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 片側を埋め込まれた中空繊維膜を有する膜モジュール |
| US6168649B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2001-01-02 | Mg Generon, Inc. | Membrane for separation of xenon from oxygen and nitrogen and method of using same |
| US6613279B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-09-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving blood mixing in oxygenators |
| AU2003220774A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-27 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hollow fiber membrane module |
| US7635428B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2009-12-22 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hollow fiber membrane submodule and module including the same |
| US20050211097A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Thomas Eckman | Apparatus for permeate side sweep of fiber membrane permeators |
| EP2213363B1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | Seccua GmbH Deutschland | Hollow fibre filtration device |
| US8747980B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2014-06-10 | Porogen Corporation | Hollow fiber apparatus and use thereof for fluids separations and heat and mass transfers |
| KR101397296B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-22 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 정삼투용 또는 압력지연 삼투용 다공성 유출관 및 이를 포함하는 정삼투 또는 압력지연 삼투 모듈 |
| US9579606B2 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-02-28 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Gas separation membrane module with improved gas seal |
| US10086326B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-10-02 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation module and assembly |
| US9579605B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-02-28 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation module and assembly |
| WO2018018012A1 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Nanostone Water Inc. | Ceramic membrane filtration assembly with multi port endcap and related methods |
| WO2019126134A1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for preparation of hollow fiber membrane devices and the use thereof |
| JP7443761B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-03-06 | 東洋紡エムシー株式会社 | 中空糸膜モジュール |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3475331A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-10-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Permeability separatory apparatus and process of making and using same |
| US3503515A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1970-03-31 | Du Pont | Permeation separatory apparatus |
| US3528553A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-09-15 | Du Pont | Permeation separation device for separating fluids |
| FR2234912B1 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) * | 1973-06-27 | 1976-05-28 | Rhone Poulenc Ind |
-
1977
- 1977-03-28 US US05/782,110 patent/US4080296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-21 GB GB11157/78A patent/GB1566364A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-23 FR FR7808577A patent/FR2385426A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-03-24 IT IT48596/78A patent/IT1102141B/it active
- 1978-03-25 DE DE19782813172 patent/DE2813172A1/de active Granted
- 1978-03-27 ES ES468240A patent/ES468240A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-28 CA CA299,831A patent/CA1098838A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-28 BE BE2056807A patent/BE865342A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-28 JP JP3494878A patent/JPS53119788A/ja active Granted
- 1978-03-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7803284,A patent/NL181908C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-28 AU AU34512/78A patent/AU515807B2/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-10-09 HK HK575/80A patent/HK57580A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS53119788A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
| IT1102141B (it) | 1985-10-07 |
| CA1098838A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
| NL181908C (nl) | 1987-12-01 |
| NL181908B (nl) | 1987-07-01 |
| IT7848596A0 (it) | 1978-03-24 |
| ES468240A1 (es) | 1979-09-16 |
| AU515807B2 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| BE865342A (nl) | 1978-09-28 |
| DE2813172A1 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| FR2385426B1 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) | 1983-01-21 |
| GB1566364A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| US4080296A (en) | 1978-03-21 |
| AU3451278A (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| DE2813172C2 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) | 1987-01-08 |
| FR2385426A1 (fr) | 1978-10-27 |
| HK57580A (en) | 1980-10-16 |
| NL7803284A (nl) | 1978-10-02 |
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