JPS62280439A - Panel material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is extremely efficient in transportation and construction, has relatively good rain protection, and is superior in strength. It relates to a panel material that can be made into an outer enclosure.゛ [Prior Art and its Problems] Metal construction boards have conventionally been used to constitute the outer walls of houses, factories, and the like. These architectural boards are fixed to structural materials such as the main building and rim of the structure to form the outer enclosure, but as the surface area of the outer enclosure becomes larger, a larger number of architectural boards are required. Therefore, it takes a lot of effort and time to fix these many building boards to the structural material.

Furthermore, in places where the enclosure is difficult to work with, such as on a roof with a large slope or a high position, or on a wall, when constructing the enclosure with construction boards, it is necessary to place the enclosure on the structural material in an orderly and accurate manner. In order to install them side by side or to connect the architectural boards to each other in an orderly manner, a worker with F8 training was required, which led to the problem of high construction costs.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of extensive research to solve the above problems, the inventor has devised the present invention by constructing a rectangular frame using metal supporting materials, and forming side portions downward from both sides of the main plate. A fitted stepped part is formed at the middle part of the side part so that the lower side of the side part bulges inward, a bottom part is formed outward from the lower end of the side part, and the outer end of this bottom part A plurality of construction boards each having a raised part are placed side by side on the surface of the frame so that the raised part of the outermost reconstruction board and the side of the frame are approximately on the same plane. The bottoms of each are fixed using a fixing tool, legs are formed on both sides of the top surface, and a fitting step is formed in the middle of the legs so that the lower side of the legs bulges outward. The cap material
By inserting the panel material between the sides of adjacent construction boards, fitting the mating step into the mating step, and fixing the interior decorative board to the back of the frame, the outer enclosure The above-mentioned problems have been solved, as construction can be carried out efficiently, transport and construction can be extremely efficient, the enclosure has relatively good rain protection, and has excellent strength. .

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

Figure 1 shows a structure in which the panel material of the present invention is installed in the width direction on the ridges of a structure, on the side beams on the eaves side, etc., and on D to form an outer enclosure. As shown,
It is used as a hip type roof or as a wall.

The panel materials are frame A and architectural boards B, B,...
and cap materials C, C, . l.

... is configured in a rectangular shape such as a rectangle or a square, and the width direction and longitudinal direction of the panel material coincide with the width direction and longitudinal direction of the frame body A. The length in the longitudinal direction of the frame A is the length from the ridge to the eaves when the panel material is used for a roof (see Figure 2), and when it is used for a wall. has the same length as the height of this wall.

The width direction of the frame body A is formed to have a length that is an integral multiple of the width direction of the building board B. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, if the width of the construction board B is L, the widthwise dimension of the frame A is determined so that it becomes n-L, which is obtained by multiplying L by an integer n. There is. This specific multiple is determined in consideration of the construction site, strength, price, etc. A reinforcing material 2 having the same shape as the supporting material 1 or having an appropriate shape may be provided inside the frame A (see the dashed line in FIG. 1).

On both longitudinal sides of the frame A, flat connecting plates 3.
3 is fixed by welding or bolts, and approximately half of the connecting plate 3.3 protrudes outward (see the chain line in FIGS. 1 and 4).

The architectural board B has side portions 5°5 formed on both sides in the width direction of the main plate 4, and an inwardly downwardly inclined or horizontal fitted stepped portion 6 formed at the middle of the side portions 5. There is. That is, side part 5
The fitted step portion 6 is formed such that the lower side thereof bulges inward (FIG. 3).

5), the portion of the side portion 5.5 below the fitted step portion 6.degree. 6 is formed in an arcuate shape outwardly and downwardly, as shown in FIG. A bottom portion 7.7 is formed outward from the lower end of the side portion 5.5, and substantially vertical rising portions 8, 8 are formed from the outside of this bottom portion 7.7. The upper end of this rising portion 8.8 is formed with folded edges 8a, 8a bent inward as required. Further, reinforcing ribs 4a may be integrally formed on the main plate 4 by pressing or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, this embodiment of the reinforcing rib 4a is oriented in the width direction of the main plate 4, has a substantially rectangular shape, is formed to bulge upward, and has a groove shape formed below the top. It is what was done. The reinforcing rib 4a may have any shape as long as it effectively reinforces the building board B, and is not limited to the above shape.

A plurality of architectural boards B (four in Figs. 1 and 4) are placed side by side on the frame A in the width direction, and a base material such as plywood or wood wool board is placed between the main board 4 and the frame A. The material 9 is inserted, and the raised portions 8.8 of the adjacent building boards B and B are brought into contact with each other to form the bottom portion 7.
7. ... are fixed onto the support member 1, reinforcing member 2, etc. of the frame body A using a fixing member 10 (see FIG. 3).

Among these construction boards B, B, ..., the upright part 8.8 of the reconstruction board B, B located at the outermost end and both sides of the frame A in the width direction are approximately on the same plane. (See Figure 7).

Reference numeral C denotes a cap material made of a metal plate, in which leg portions 12° 12 are formed from both sides in the width direction of a narrow and generally flat upper surface portion 11, and an outward downward slope is formed at an intermediate location of the leg portions 12. Alternatively, a horizontal fitting step 13.13 is formed. That is,
A fitting step 13.13 is formed in such a way that the lower side of the leg 12.12 bulges outward (see FIGS. 3 and 6). As shown in FIG. 6, the portion of the leg portion 1212 below the fitting step portion 13.13 is formed in an arcuate shape downward inward. Normally, the lower end of the leg 12.12 is
The elastic pieces 12a, 12 are lowered to a certain extent so that a reaction force can be obtained due to the spring bank phenomenon when they are mated.
a is formed. The upper surface part 11 has the main plate 4
Similarly, the reinforcing rib lla may be formed to bulge (Fig. 3).

(See Figure 6).

This cap material C is inserted between the side portions 5, 5 of the adjacent construction boards B, B by forcefully pushing them, and the fitting stepped portions 13.13 of the cap material C are inserted into the adjacent construction boards B, B.
It is fitted into the reinforcing fitting steps 6, 6.

The surface portion of the panel material is constituted by this. An interior decorative board 14 is fixed to the back side of the frame A, and serves as a ceiling board made of plasterboard or the like having the same area as the frame A, and forms the back side of the panel material (the fourth (see figure).

When configuring the surface part of the panel material, a resilient material such as rubber or sponge is used between the upper end of the rising part 8.8 of the adjacent building boards B and B and the upper surface part 11 of the cap material C. A cushioning material 15 may be interposed (see FIG. 8).
This cushion material 15 is adhered to the lower surface of the upper surface portion 11 of the cap material C as required.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the frame A may be filled with a heat insulating material 16 such as glass wool.

Moreover, after the roofing construction of this panel material, a plurality of interior decorative panels 14, 14. A finishing material is often pasted on the surface (inner side) of... Further, the connection and fixation of the panel members to each other is not limited to the embodiments as long as they can be firmly fixed to each other.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, a rectangular frame A is constructed of a metal support 1, and side parts 5, 5 are formed below both sides of the main plate 4, and the lower side of these side parts 5, 5 is inward. Step portions 6, 6 to be fitted are formed in the middle of the side portions 5.5 so as to bulge out, and bottom portions 7, 7 are formed outwardly from the lower ends of the side portions 5, 5, and the bottom portions 71, A plurality of architectural boards B, B, ... each having a rising portion 8.8 formed from the outer end of the frame body A are installed on the surface of the frame A, and both of the outermost building boards B, The bottom portions 7 are fixed using fixing tools 10 so that the rising portions 8.8 and the side portions of the frame A are substantially on the same plane, and leg portions 12.12 are formed on both sides of the top surface portion 11. Then, the camping material C, which has a fitting step 13 formed in the middle of the leg 12 so that the lower side of the leg 12 bulges outward, is attached to the side 5 of the adjacent building board A.
, 5, and the mating stepped portion 13.13 is inserted between the mated stepped portion 6.
Firstly, by using the panel material of the present invention, the outer envelope and its interior can be simultaneously installed. It can be constructed easily and quickly, secondly, it can be transported and stored efficiently, and thirdly, it can be kept out of the rain relatively well.

To explain these effects in detail, the present invention provides a plurality of building boards B, B,... on a frame body A, and a cap material C is fitted between these adjacent building boards 8.8. By fixing the interior decorative board 14 to the back side of the frame A, by attaching the panel material to the cross beam of the structure, you can install the architectural boards B and H and the interior decorative board 14 at the same time. Installation can be done at the same time. That is, the exterior, such as the roof, and the interior, such as the ceiling, can be constructed at the same time.

Therefore, by using the panel material of the present invention, even an extremely wide-area enclosure can be constructed easily and quickly.

Therefore, compared to the conventional work of attaching building boards B one by one to the outer periphery of the structure, it is possible to significantly save time, labor, and labor, which in turn reduces construction costs and greatly improves construction efficiency. can be improved.

Next, in the present invention, since the construction board B, the camping material C1, and the interior decorative board 14 are attached to the frame body A all together, it is easy to store it at the factory, provided that it is integrated. It has the advantage of being extremely efficient in transporting from the factory to the site.

That is, when the construction board B, the cap material C1, the interior decorative board 14, the fixing tool 10, etc. are individually transported from the factory to the site,
Not only handling but also loading and unloading is extremely troublesome, and there is also the problem that small parts such as the fasteners 10 may be lost during storage. By arranging the main parts in A, it is possible to prevent the loss of parts and improve the efficiency of storage.

Next, at the fitting parts of the adjacent building boards B and B on the panel material, by fitting the camping material C, it is possible to prevent most of the rainwater from entering to a certain extent, and a small amount Even if rainwater enters between the sides 5, 5 of the building board B and the legs 12.12 of the cap material C, the bottom 7 of the building board B will be flooded from the lower end of the side 5.5. Since a rising part 8 is formed from the outer end of the bottom part 7, the rainwater that has entered can be prevented from further entering the room through the rising part 8. A gutter-like part is formed with the shaped part 8, and there are 10 fixing devices in this gutter-like part, which serve as a gutter. Rainwater that has entered through the legs 12, 12 of the Yap wood C can be easily drained to the outside, and the panel material can be relatively well protected from rain.

In addition, since the upright portions 8.8 of both building boards B and B at the outermost ends of the panel material and the side portions facing the frame are approximately on the same plane, when these panel materials are installed together, The upright portions 8, 8 of the panel materials can be brought into contact with each other, and the camping material C can be connected between them, and the construction board B between the panel materials can also be connected at this connection point.

It can be done as well as the rain seal n (watertightness) of B.

Next, the panel material of the present invention can be manufactured in a factory under extremely good working conditions, and as shown in FIG.

... can be installed at an accurate roofing pitch, and if such panel materials of the present invention are installed on the structure on site, construction boards B, B, ... can be installed one by one. Not only is the workability better than that of conventional methods, but it is also possible to construct an outer enclosure with superior appearance.

In particular, it is difficult to work on high places such as roofs or walls of structures on site, and construction boards B and B are used.

According to the panel material of the present invention, construction boards B, B can be installed in a regular manner even in difficult places.
,... can be provided.

In addition, if the base material 9 is inserted between the frame A and the main plate 4 of the building board B, the main board 4 of the building board B will be in a reinforced state, and the strength of the building board B can be surpassed. It can be made into something. Moreover, the architectural board B and the frame A reinforced in this way act synergistically to improve the strength of each other, and the overall strength of the panel material can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outer enclosure constructed using the panel material of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the panel material of the present invention used in a hip type roof, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the panel material of the present invention connected to each other, and Figure 4 is a partially cut away panel material. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the construction board, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cap material, FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the panel material in the width direction, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the adjacent construction board. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a cushioning material is interposed between the upright portion of the construction board and the upper surface portion of the cap material. A...Frame, 1...Supporting material, -B...-Architectural board, 4...
Main plate, 5... Side part, 6...
Stepped portion to be fitted, 7...bottom, 8...
... Rising portion, 9... Base material, l
O...Fixing tool, C...Cap material,
11... Upper surface part, 12... Leg part,
13... Fitting stepped portion, 14... Interior decorative board.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Construct a rectangular frame with metal support material, form side parts below both sides of the main plate, and place the middle part of the side parts so that the lower side of the sides bulges inward. A plurality of construction boards are provided on the surface of the frame body, each of which has a stepped part to be fitted, a bottom part formed outward from the lower end of the side thereof, and a rising part formed from the outer end of the bottom part, The rising portions of both of the outermost construction boards and the side portions of the frame are on the same plane, and the bottom portions of each are fixed using a fixing tool to form legs on both sides of the top surface. Then, a cap material with a fitting step formed in the middle of the leg so that the lower side of the leg bulges outward is inserted between the sides of adjacent construction boards, and the fitting step is inserted between the sides of the adjacent construction boards. A panel material that is fitted into a stepped part to be fitted, and has an interior decorative board fixed to the back side of the frame.