JPS6227616Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6227616Y2 JPS6227616Y2 JP1981068835U JP6883581U JPS6227616Y2 JP S6227616 Y2 JPS6227616 Y2 JP S6227616Y2 JP 1981068835 U JP1981068835 U JP 1981068835U JP 6883581 U JP6883581 U JP 6883581U JP S6227616 Y2 JPS6227616 Y2 JP S6227616Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage section
- flat roof
- roof
- solar panel
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は、建物の陸屋根の構造に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to the structure of a flat roof of a building.
一般に、鉄筋コンクリート等で構築される建物
の屋根は、勾配がまつたく無いかあつても極めて
小さい、平面状の陸屋根となつている。この陸屋
根は、上面が平面状であるために、下階の天井と
の間に小屋裏のようなスペースがほとんどなく、
陸屋根と天井との間を物入れなどの収納部として
利用することができない不便さがあつた。また、
陸屋根にソーラーパネルを配置する場合には、普
通の傾斜した屋根と異なり、強風などに対して十
分な強度を持つた支持部材を陸屋根上に組み付
け、この支持部材にソーラーパネルを支持しなく
てはならないので、支持部材の取り付け部分の雨
仕舞いが不十分となりやすく、また、支持部材が
外から見えるために、建物外観の意匠性を低下さ
せるといつた問題があつた。さらには、太陽熱に
よつて陸屋根が熱せられ、この熱が室内に伝わつ
て室内温度を上昇させるといつた問題もある。
Generally, the roof of a building constructed of reinforced concrete or the like is a flat, flat roof with no or very small slope. Because the top surface of this flat roof is flat, there is almost no attic-like space between it and the ceiling of the lower floor.
There was an inconvenience in that the space between the flat roof and the ceiling could not be used as a storage area for things. Also,
When placing solar panels on a flat roof, unlike a normal sloping roof, a support member with sufficient strength against strong winds must be assembled on the flat roof, and the solar panel must be supported by this support member. As a result, the part where the supporting member is attached tends to be insufficiently protected from rain, and since the supporting member is visible from the outside, there are problems in that the design of the exterior of the building is degraded. Another problem is that the flat roof is heated by solar heat, and this heat is transmitted into the room, raising the indoor temperature.
この考案は、屋根を陸屋根とした場合の上記の
ような点を問題とし、収納部を形成するととも
に、この収納部の形成によりソーラーパネルの取
り付けを容易にし、そして太陽熱の影響を室内に
及ぼさない陸屋根の構造を提供することを目的と
している。 This idea addresses the above-mentioned problems when the roof is a flat roof, and creates a storage area, which facilitates the installation of solar panels and prevents the influence of solar heat from entering the room. It is intended to provide a flat roof structure.
この考案の陸屋根の構造は、天井板７と屋根材
１ａとの間に空気の流通路８を設けた陸屋根１上
に、越屋根状の収納部３を突出して設け、この収
納部３の外側面と屋根材１ａから立ち上げられた
側板１１との間に前記流通路８に連通する通気路
８ａを形成するとともに、前記側板１１の外側に
ソーラーパネル４をその集熱面が上方を向くよう
に傾斜させて支持したものである。
The structure of the flat roof of this invention is such that a storage part 3 in the form of an overhanging roof is provided protrudingly on a flat roof 1 in which an air flow path 8 is provided between a ceiling plate 7 and a roof material 1a. A ventilation path 8a communicating with the flow path 8 is formed between the side surface and the side plate 11 raised from the roofing material 1a, and the solar panel 4 is placed on the outside of the side plate 11 so that its heat collecting surface faces upward. It is supported at an angle.
第１図から第３図はこの考案の１実施例を示す
もので、陸屋根１は、屋根材１ａとこの屋根材１
ａの下側に所定の間隔をおいて配設された天井板
７とからなり、水平な平面で構成されている。屋
根材１ａと天井板７との間には、空気の流通路８
が形成されている。
1 to 3 show one embodiment of this invention, in which a flat roof 1 includes a roofing material 1a and a roofing material 1a.
It consists of a ceiling plate 7 arranged at a predetermined interval below the ceiling a, and is constructed of a horizontal plane. There is an air flow path 8 between the roofing material 1a and the ceiling board 7.
is formed.
上記陸屋根１上には、物品を収納する越屋根状
の収納部３が突出して設けられている。収納部３
は、天板３ａと壁材３ｂとから形成され、下面を
開放して室内２に連通せしめられている。 On the flat roof 1, there is provided a protruding roof-like storage section 3 for storing articles. Storage part 3
is formed from a top plate 3a and a wall material 3b, and is communicated with the indoor room 2 with its lower surface open.
前記収納部３の壁材３ｂの外側面と、収納部３
近傍の屋根材１ａの端部から傾斜して立ち上げら
れた側板１１との間には、前記流通路８に連通す
る通気路８ａが上下方向に形成されている。 The outer surface of the wall material 3b of the storage section 3 and the storage section 3
A ventilation passage 8a communicating with the flow passage 8 is formed in the vertical direction between the side plate 11 and the side plate 11 that stands up at an angle from the end of the nearby roofing material 1a.
前記側板１１の外側には、ヒートパイプ等を内
設し表面を透明板で覆つたソーラーパネル（コレ
クタ）４が、その集熱面を上方に向けて所定の角
度に傾斜させて支持されている。このソーラーパ
ネル４は、第３図に示すように、上端を収納部３
の壁材３ｂの外側面の上部に取り付けたフレーム
５およびボルト６により複数配置して取り付けら
れ、蓄熱槽（図示せず）等に連結されている。 On the outside of the side plate 11, a solar panel (collector) 4, which has a heat pipe etc. inside and whose surface is covered with a transparent plate, is supported with its heat collecting surface facing upward and tilted at a predetermined angle. . As shown in FIG. 3, this solar panel 4 has its upper end connected to a storage section 3.
A plurality of frames 5 and bolts 6 are arranged and attached to the upper part of the outer surface of the wall material 3b, and are connected to a heat storage tank (not shown) or the like.
しかして、符号９は上記収納部３内の物品を取
り出す際に使用するはしご、１０は収納部３の上
面を覆う蓋板である。 The reference numeral 9 is a ladder used to take out articles in the storage section 3, and the reference numeral 10 is a lid plate that covers the upper surface of the storage section 3.
上記のように陸屋根１に収納部３を突設したの
で、はしご９を利用して物を収納することができ
る。また、太陽熱で屋根材１ａが暖められ、屋根
材１ａと天井板７との間の流通路８内の空気は高
温となるが、この高温の空気は、流通路８から通
気路８ａを介して外部に排気される。この場合、
収納部３の外側面を利用することにより通気路８
ａを上下方向に設けているので、高温の空気は通
気路８ａのトンネル効果により効果的に排気さ
れ、室内２に対する太陽熱の影響を有効に阻止す
ることができる。さらに、この収納部３を利用し
て、ソーラーパネル４を支持するようにしたの
で、従来のようにソーラーパネルの支持部材が外
部から見えることなく高い意匠性が得られるとと
もに、外部から見えないので、十分な強度をもつ
た大きなフレーム５を使用することができる。ま
た従来のようにソーラーパネル４を屋根面に直接
取り付ける構造ではなく、収納部の外側面に取り
付けるので雨仕舞いにもすぐれている。 Since the storage section 3 is provided protruding from the flat roof 1 as described above, items can be stored using the ladder 9. In addition, the roofing material 1a is warmed by solar heat, and the air in the flow path 8 between the roofing material 1a and the ceiling board 7 becomes high temperature. Exhausted to the outside. in this case,
By using the outer surface of the storage section 3, a ventilation path 8 is created.
Since the air passages 8a are provided in the vertical direction, high temperature air is effectively exhausted by the tunnel effect of the air passage 8a, and the influence of solar heat on the indoor room 2 can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, since the storage section 3 is used to support the solar panel 4, a high design quality can be obtained without the support member of the solar panel being visible from the outside unlike in the past, and since it is not visible from the outside. , a large frame 5 with sufficient strength can be used. Furthermore, the solar panel 4 is not attached directly to the roof surface as in the conventional structure, but is attached to the outer surface of the storage section, so it is excellent in rain protection.
なお、上記のような構成の陸屋根は、鉄筋コン
クリートやカプセル構法による建物の陸屋根に広
く用いることができる。この場合、収納部３およ
びソーラーパネル４の配置や取り付け構造は、各
種陸屋根の形成や大きさにより異なり、たとえば
ソーラーパネル４は、太陽熱を効率よく吸収でき
る方向（南向き）に設置することが望ましい。 Incidentally, the flat roof having the above structure can be widely used for flat roofs of buildings made of reinforced concrete or the capsule construction method. In this case, the arrangement and mounting structure of the storage section 3 and the solar panel 4 will vary depending on the formation and size of the various flat roofs. For example, it is desirable to install the solar panel 4 in a direction that can efficiently absorb solar heat (facing south). .
この考案の陸屋根の構造は、陸屋根上に室内に
連通させた収納部を立設したので、この収納部に
物を収納することができる。また、屋根材と天井
板との間の流通路と、収納部の周囲に形成した通
気路とを連通させたので、屋根裏の熱気をトンネ
ル効果により効果的に排気して、室内に対する太
陽熱の影響を有効に阻止することができる。ま
た、ソーラーパネルを収納部に支持するので、十
分な強度をもつて取り付けることができるだけで
なく、意匠性が高く、しかも雨仕舞にもすぐれて
いる。
In the structure of the flat roof of this invention, a storage section communicating with the room is provided upright on the flat roof, so items can be stored in this storage section. In addition, because the flow path between the roofing material and the ceiling board is connected to the ventilation path formed around the storage area, hot air in the attic is effectively exhausted through a tunnel effect, and the influence of solar heat on the room is can be effectively prevented. In addition, since the solar panel is supported in the storage part, it can not only be mounted with sufficient strength, but also has a high design quality and is also excellent in protecting against rain.
第１〜３図はこの考案の１実施例を示すもの
で、第１図は建物の概略断面図、第２図は外観斜
視図、第３図は要部の拡大断面図である。
１……陸屋根、１ａ……屋根材、２……室内、
３……収納部、４……ソーラーパネル、７……天
井板、８……流通路、８ａ……通気路、１１……
側板。
1 to 3 show one embodiment of this invention, in which FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a building, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of important parts. 1...Flat roof, 1a...Roofing material, 2...Indoor,
3... Storage section, 4... Solar panel, 7... Ceiling board, 8... Distribution path, 8a... Ventilation path, 11...
side plate.
Claims (1)
を設けた陸屋根１上に、室内２に連通せしめられ
かつ物品を収納する越屋根状の収納部３を突出し
て設け、この収納部３の外側面と収納部３近傍の
屋根材１ａの端部から立ち上げられた側板１１と
の間に、前記流通路８に連通する通気路８ａを形
成するとともに、前記側板１１の外側にソーラー
パネル４をその集熱面が上方を向くように傾斜さ
せて支持したことを特徴とする陸屋根の構造。 Air flow path 8 between ceiling board 7 and roofing material 1a
On the flat roof 1 provided with a flat roof 1, an over-roof shaped storage section 3 communicating with the room 2 and storing articles is provided projectingly, and the outer surface of this storage section 3 and the end of the roofing material 1a near the storage section 3 are provided. A ventilation passage 8a communicating with the flow passage 8 is formed between the solar panel 11 and the side plate 11 raised from the side plate 11, and a solar panel 4 is tilted on the outside of the side plate 11 so that its heat collecting surface faces upward. A flat roof structure characterized by support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981068835U JPS6227616Y2 (en) | 1981-05-13 | 1981-05-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981068835U JPS6227616Y2 (en) | 1981-05-13 | 1981-05-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57180268U JPS57180268U (en) | 1982-11-15 |
| JPS6227616Y2 true JPS6227616Y2 (en) | 1987-07-15 |
Family
ID=29864742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981068835U Expired JPS6227616Y2 (en) | 1981-05-13 | 1981-05-13 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6227616Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59192518U (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-20 | 株式会社クボタ | Frame structure in double layer roof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5413210B2 (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1979-05-29 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5721947Y2 (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-05-12 |
-
1981
- 1981-05-13 JP JP1981068835U patent/JPS6227616Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5413210B2 (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1979-05-29 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57180268U (en) | 1982-11-15 |
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