JP2023034356A - Heat shield structure - Google Patents

Heat shield structure Download PDF

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JP2023034356A
JP2023034356A JP2021140554A JP2021140554A JP2023034356A JP 2023034356 A JP2023034356 A JP 2023034356A JP 2021140554 A JP2021140554 A JP 2021140554A JP 2021140554 A JP2021140554 A JP 2021140554A JP 2023034356 A JP2023034356 A JP 2023034356A
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heat shield
shield structure
roof
unit house
heat
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忠一郎 池水
Chuichiro Ikemizu
雅彦 酒井
Masahiko Sakai
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Ikemizu Shoten Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a heat shield structure that can be easily installed on a roof part of an existing unit house and can prevent the summer heat from being transmitted to a unit house.SOLUTION: A heat shield structure installed on a roof part Ua of an existing unit house U so as to cover the whole surface of the roof part Ua consists of: a heat shield structure body 1 comprising heat shield material 1a, and a frame body 1b for fixing the heat shield material 1a; and leg parts 3 which are continuously connected from the heat shield structure body 1 and detachably fixed to mounting parts Uaa of the roof part Ua of the existing unit house U via heat insulation material 2. Therefore, the heat shield structure is installed in a state where a gap is provided between the heat shield structure body 1 and the roof part Ua of the existing unit house U.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部に設置される遮熱構造体に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat shield structure installed on the roof of an existing unit house.

ユニットハウスは、工事現場で仮設事務所等として使用されることが多く、また工場等で製造されたものを、トラック等で工事現場に運び入れるため、短い施工期間で敷設でき繰り返し使用できる。 A unit house is often used as a temporary office or the like at a construction site, and since it is manufactured in a factory or the like and transported to the construction site by a truck or the like, it can be laid in a short construction period and can be used repeatedly.

またユニットハウスは耐久性も重要であるため、少なくとも屋根部や躯体が金属製となっているから、夏場になるとユニットハウス内は、屋外にとめた車の中のように高温となりやすく、従来から大きな問題となっていた。 Durability is also important for unit houses, so at least the roof and frame are made of metal. It was a big problem.

このような問題に対して、直射日光が建物の屋根に当たらないように遮光するために、帯状をなす複数のシート片が隙間をあけて平行に並べて構成されるとともに、前記シート片の両端部がシート止め部材で固定されることを特徴とする屋根用シートがある(特許文献1参照。)。 To address this problem, in order to shield the building roof from direct sunlight, a plurality of belt-shaped sheet pieces are arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween, and both ends of the sheet pieces is fixed by a sheet fixing member (see Patent Document 1).

この屋根用シートを夏場に使用すると、シート片に隙間を設けて並べても風通しが悪く蒸れて建物の屋根の劣化を早めたり、また隙間を極端に大きくすると、風通しは良くなるものの、夏場、台風等により強風であおられてシート片がめくれ上がり破損し易いなどの問題がある。 When this roof sheet is used in the summer, even if the sheet pieces are arranged with gaps, ventilation is poor and the roof of the building gets stuffy and deteriorates quickly. There is a problem that the sheet pieces are easily blown up and damaged by strong winds.

またシートの代わりに、折半屋根に直接、断熱パネルを敷き詰めて固定する屋根用断熱パネルがある(特許文献2参照。)。 In place of the sheet, there is a heat insulating panel for a roof in which the heat insulating panel is laid directly on the folded roof and fixed (see Patent Document 2).

この屋根用断熱パネルは折半屋根の凸部にボルト固定されるため雨仕舞が難しく、また通気性が悪く蒸れやすいため、折半屋根の塗装が剥げたり錆を生じさせるなどの劣化が起こりやすいのである。 This roof insulation panel is bolted to the convex part of the shingle roof, so it is difficult to keep out of the rain, and it is easy to get stuffy due to poor air permeability, so deterioration such as peeling of the coating of the shingle roof and rusting are likely to occur. .

特許第4361125号公報Japanese Patent No. 4361125 登録実用新案第3227285号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3227285

本発明は前記の問題に鑑み、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部に簡便に設置でき、夏場の暑さがユニットハウス内に伝わることを防ぎながら、使い勝手の良い遮熱構造体を提供することを課題とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat shield structure that can be easily installed on the roof of an existing unit house, prevents heat in summer from being transmitted to the inside of the unit house, and is easy to use. and

本発明者らは前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、遮熱材及び該遮熱材を固定するための枠体からなる遮熱構造体本体に脚部を設けて、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部に断熱材を介して設置すればよいことを究明して本発明を完成させたのである。 The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, provided legs to a heat shield structure body consisting of a heat shield material and a frame for fixing the heat shield material. The present invention was completed after finding out that it can be installed on the roof with a heat insulating material interposed therebetween.

即ち本発明は、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部上に該屋根部全面を覆うように設置される遮熱構造体であって、
遮熱材及び該遮熱材を固定するための枠体からなる遮熱構造体本体と、遮熱構造体本体から連設されていて既存のユニットハウスの屋根部の取り付け部に断熱材を介して着脱自在に固定される脚部とからなり、
該遮熱構造体本体が既存のユニットハウスの屋根部との間に隙間を設けた状態で設置されることを特徴とする遮熱構造体である。
That is, the present invention provides a heat shield structure installed on the roof of an existing unit house so as to cover the entire surface of the roof,
A heat insulating structure main body consisting of a heat insulating material and a frame for fixing the heat insulating material, and a heat insulating material connected to the existing unit house roof section connected from the heat insulating structure main body through the heat insulating material. and a leg that is detachably fixed to the
The heat shield structure is characterized in that the heat shield structure main body is installed with a gap provided between it and the roof of an existing unit house.

また遮熱構造体本体が設置された際の、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部との隙間を10mm~300mmとしたり、遮熱構造体本体が水平面に対して傾斜した状態で設置されるようにしたり、遮熱材を遮熱・断熱パネルや金属製の折板屋根材とすることができる。 In addition, when the heat shield structure body is installed, the gap between the roof of the existing unit house is set to 10 mm to 300 mm, and the heat shield structure body is installed in an inclined state with respect to the horizontal plane. , the heat shield material can be a heat shield/insulation panel or a metal folded plate roof material.

遮熱構造体は、既存のユニットハウスの四隅の支柱部分の上部や、運搬したトラックから降ろすための吊り下げ部材が屋根部にあるから、これらを本発明に係る遮熱構造体の取り付け部とすることで、簡単に着脱することができ、工事のない時や冬場などは、既存のユニットハウスから遮熱構造体を取り外して重ねて積み上げておくなど場所を取らず保管することができ、遮熱材及び該遮熱材を固定するための枠体からなる遮熱構造体本体と、遮熱構造体本体から連設されていて既存のユニットハウスの屋根部の取り付け部に断熱材を介して着脱自在に固定される脚部とから構成されているから、遮熱構造体によって既存のユニットハウスの屋根部に日光等が直接あたることがなく、また断熱材を介して脚部が固定されるから、日光等により熱せられた遮熱構造体の熱が脚部を通じてユニットハウス内に伝わり難いので、ユニットハウス内が高温になることがないのである。 Since the heat shield structure has the upper part of the four corner support parts of the existing unit house and the hanging member for unloading from the transported truck on the roof, these are used as the mounting part of the heat shield structure according to the present invention. By doing so, it can be easily attached and detached, and when there is no construction work or in winter, the heat shield structure can be removed from the existing unit house and stacked on top of each other for storage without taking up much space. A heat insulating structure main body consisting of a heat material and a frame for fixing the heat insulating material, and a heat insulating material connected to the existing unit house roof section connected from the heat insulating structure main body through the heat insulating material. Since the heat shielding structure is composed of the legs that are detachably fixed, the roof of the existing unit house is not directly exposed to sunlight, etc., and the legs are fixed via the heat insulating material. Therefore, the heat of the heat shield structure heated by sunlight or the like is difficult to be transmitted into the unit house through the legs, so that the inside of the unit house does not become hot.

また遮熱構造体本体が設置された際の、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部との隙間が10mm~300mmであるとより好ましく、間隔が10mm未満であると遮熱構造体本体と既存のユニットハウスの屋根部との間の隙間にできる空気層による十分な断熱効果が得られず、またその隙間の通気性を確保することも難しい。そして300mmを超えると、夏場の台風等の強風により遮熱構造体本体に大きな浮力が生じてめくれ上がって破損するなどの不具合が生じるからである。 Further, when the heat shield structure main body is installed, it is more preferable that the gap between the existing unit house and the roof is 10 mm to 300 mm, and if the gap is less than 10 mm, the heat shield structure main body and the existing unit house. A sufficient heat insulating effect cannot be obtained by the air layer formed in the gap between the roof and the roof, and it is also difficult to ensure the ventilation of the gap. If it exceeds 300 mm, a large buoyant force is generated in the heat shield structure main body due to strong winds such as a typhoon in the summer, causing problems such as the heat shield structure body being turned up and damaged.

遮熱構造体本体が水平面に対して傾斜した状態で設置すれば、既存のユニットハウスの屋根部が傾斜している場合にも隙間を確保しやすく、また屋根部が傾斜していない場合でも、遮熱構造体本体に溜まった雨水等の排水性を向上させることができて好ましいのである。 If the main body of the heat shield structure is installed in a state inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, it is easy to secure a gap even if the roof of the existing unit house is inclined, and even if the roof is not inclined, This is preferable because it is possible to improve drainage of rainwater and the like accumulated in the heat shield structure main body.

更に遮熱材が遮熱・断熱パネルや金属製の折板屋根材であれば、強度が高く加工等も容易にできて製造しやすくて好ましいのである。 Furthermore, if the heat shielding material is a heat shielding/insulating panel or a metal folded plate roofing material, it is preferable because it has high strength and can be easily processed and manufactured.

本発明に係る遮熱構造体の一実施例を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a heat shield structure according to the present invention; FIG.

以下、図面を用いて本発明に係る遮熱構造体について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the heat shield structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Uは既存のユニットハウスであり、図1のごとく後述する本発明に係る遮熱構造体はこのユニットハウスUの屋根部Ua上に屋根部Ua全面を覆うように設置される。 U is an existing unit house, and as shown in FIG. 1, a heat shield structure according to the present invention, which will be described later, is installed on the roof portion Ua of this unit house U so as to cover the entire surface of the roof portion Ua.

また既存のユニットハウスUの取り付け部Uaaには、ユニットハウスUの屋根部Uaに突出した四隅の支柱部分の上部や、運搬したトラックから降ろすための吊り下げ部材があるから、これらを取り付け部Uaaとすることで、本発明に係る遮熱構造体を簡単に着脱することができる。 In addition, since the mounting portion Uaa of the existing unit house U has the upper part of the pillars at the four corners protruding from the roof portion Ua of the unit house U and the suspension members for unloading from the transported truck, these are attached to the mounting portion Uaa. By doing so, the heat shield structure according to the present invention can be easily attached and detached.

また2は断熱材であり、この断熱材2は遮熱構造体本体1が受けた太陽光などによる熱を後述する脚部3から既存のユニットハウスUの屋根部Uaへと伝わることを低減するためのものである。 Further, 2 is a heat insulating material, and this heat insulating material 2 reduces the transmission of heat from sunlight or the like received by the heat shield structure body 1 from the leg portion 3 described later to the roof portion Ua of the existing unit house U. It is for

3は遮熱構造体本体1から連設されていて既存のユニットハウスUの屋根部Uaの取り付け部Uaaに断熱材2を介して着脱自在に固定される脚部である。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a leg portion which is continuously provided from the heat shield structure body 1 and is detachably fixed to the mounting portion Uaa of the roof portion Ua of the existing unit house U via the heat insulating material 2 .

この脚部3は、遮熱構造体本体1と一体に形成されていても、別体で遮熱構造体本体1に溶接やボルト止め等で固定されていてもよい。また脚部3は必ずしも図1のような明確な脚形状をしている必要はなく、遮熱構造体本体1を既存のユニットハウスUの屋根部Uaとの間に隙間を設けた状態で設置できるようなものであれば、図示していないが遮熱構造体本体1の下面に取り付けられた板材のようなものであってもよい。 The legs 3 may be formed integrally with the heat shield structure main body 1, or may be separately fixed to the heat shield structure main body 1 by welding, bolting, or the like. Also, the legs 3 do not necessarily need to have a distinct leg shape as shown in FIG. As long as it can be done, it may be a plate member (not shown) attached to the lower surface of the heat shield structure main body 1 .

またすべての脚部3の形状を同一にする必要はなく、遮熱構造体を水平面に対して傾斜した状態で設置する場合には、脚部3は高さや形状の異なるものを使用してもよい。 In addition, it is not necessary to make the shape of all the legs 3 the same, and when the heat shield structure is installed in a state inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, the legs 3 having different heights and shapes may be used. good.

このような本発明に係る遮熱構造体を使用するには、既に工事現場等にユニットハウスが設置されている場合には、本発明に係る遮熱構造体のみを運び入れ、クレーン等でユニットハウスUの屋根部Ua上へと吊り上げ、例えばユニットハウスの四隅の支柱部分の上部や、ユニットハウスの吊り下げ部材を取り付け部Uaaとして、この取り付け部Uaaに、断熱材2を介して遮熱構造体本体1から連設されている脚部3を着脱自在に固定すればよい。 In order to use such a heat shield structure according to the present invention, when a unit house has already been installed at a construction site or the like, only the heat shield structure according to the present invention is brought in and the unit is assembled by a crane or the like. It is lifted onto the roof part Ua of the house U, for example, the upper part of the support part at the four corners of the unit house or the hanging member of the unit house is used as the mounting part Uaa. The legs 3 connected to the body 1 may be detachably fixed.

このように設置することで本発明に係る遮熱構造体は、どのような工事現場等においても容易に使用することができ、また使用しないときには簡単に取り外しができるから資材置き場等に重ねて保管しておくことができ非常に使い勝手が良いのである。 By installing in this way, the heat shield structure according to the present invention can be easily used at any construction site, etc., and can be easily removed when not in use, so it can be stacked and stored in a material storage area. It is very easy to use because it can be stored.

1 遮熱構造体本体
1a 遮熱材
1b 枠体
2 断熱材
3 脚部
U ユニットハウス
Ua 屋根部
Uaa 取り付け部
1 Heat shield structure body
1a heat shield
1b frame body 2 heat insulating material 3 legs U unit house
Ua Roof
Uaa attachment

Claims (5)

既存のユニットハウス(U)の屋根部(Ua)上に該屋根部(Ua)全面を覆うように設置される遮熱構造体であって、
遮熱材(1a)及び該遮熱材(1a)を固定するための枠体(1b)からなる遮熱構造体本体(1)と、遮熱構造体本体(1)から連設されていて既存のユニットハウス(U)の屋根部(Ua)の取り付け部(Uaa)に断熱材(2)を介して着脱自在に固定される脚部(3)とからなり、
該遮熱構造体本体(1)が既存のユニットハウス(U)の屋根部(Ua)との間に隙間を設けた状態で設置されることを特徴とする遮熱構造体。
A heat shield structure installed on the roof (Ua) of an existing unit house (U) so as to cover the entire surface of the roof (Ua),
A heat shield structure body (1) consisting of a heat shield material (1a) and a frame (1b) for fixing the heat shield material (1a), and a heat shield structure body (1) connected to the heat shield structure body (1). It consists of a leg part (3) that is detachably fixed to the mounting part (Uaa) of the roof part (Ua) of the existing unit house (U) through a heat insulating material (2),
A heat shield structure, characterized in that the heat shield structure main body (1) is installed with a gap provided between it and a roof portion (Ua) of an existing unit house (U).
遮熱構造体本体(1)が設置された際の、既存のユニットハウス(U)の屋根部(Ua)との隙間が10mm~300mmである請求項1に記載の遮熱構造体。 2. The heat shield structure according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the existing unit house (U) and the roof (Ua) of the existing unit house (U) when the heat shield structure main body (1) is installed is 10 mm to 300 mm. 遮熱構造体本体(1)が水平面に対して傾斜した状態で設置される請求項1又は2に記載の遮熱構造体。 The heat shield structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat shield structure main body (1) is installed in a state inclined with respect to a horizontal plane. 遮熱材(1a)が遮熱・断熱パネルである請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の遮熱構造体。 The heat shield structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat shield (1a) is a heat shield/insulation panel. 遮熱材(1a)が金属製の折板屋根材である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の遮熱構造体。 The heat shield structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat shield (1a) is a metal folded-plate roof material.
JP2021140554A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Heat shield structure Pending JP2023034356A (en)

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