JPS6224710B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6224710B2 JPS6224710B2 JP56203046A JP20304681A JPS6224710B2 JP S6224710 B2 JPS6224710 B2 JP S6224710B2 JP 56203046 A JP56203046 A JP 56203046A JP 20304681 A JP20304681 A JP 20304681A JP S6224710 B2 JPS6224710 B2 JP S6224710B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collector
- roof
- support frame
- solar heat
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本願発明は、集熱器を屋根板の一部を兼ねさせ
て屋根下地材に固定する、いわゆる屋根一体型に
好適の太陽熱集熱器の屋根面への取付構造に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a solar heat collector to a roof surface, which is suitable for a so-called roof-integrated type, in which the heat collector also serves as a part of the roof board and is fixed to the roof base material. .
従来、屋根一体型の太陽熱集熱器の屋根への取
付構造として種々のものが提案されているが、い
ずれも水密性保持のため複雑な構造を必要とする
ばかりでなく十分な取付強度が得られず、従つて
屋根への設置、特に一般住宅の屋根への設置には
不適当であると共に、既成屋根への設置にはさら
に問題点が残されていた。 Various roof-mounting structures have been proposed for roof-integrated solar heat collectors, but all of them not only require complex structures to maintain watertightness but also lack sufficient mounting strength. Therefore, it is not suitable for installation on a roof, especially on the roof of a general residence, and further problems remain in installation on an existing roof.
本願発明は、全体の構造がきわめて簡単であり
ながら十分な水密性を確保することができ、従つ
て屋根への実施、特に一般住宅の屋根への実施が
容易となる屋根設置用太陽熱集熱器の屋根への取
付構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is a roof-mounted solar heat collector that has an extremely simple overall structure yet can ensure sufficient watertightness, and is therefore easy to install on roofs, especially on the roofs of general houses. The purpose is to provide a structure for attaching to the roof.
以下図面を参照して本願発明の詳細を説明す
る。図において、建物の屋根構成面に垂木１……
…を平行に支架し、該垂木１………上に野地板２
を張設すると共に該野地板２上に防水紙３を敷
き、これら垂木、野地板及び防水紙により屋根下
地材を構成し、この下地材上にスレート、金属
板、瓦等の屋根板４………を葺いて屋根を構成
し、この屋根面において、設置すべき太陽熱集熱
器５の設置底面積にほぼ対応する屋根面の屋根板
を葺かずに残し、この屋根板非敷設面Ｆ上に屋根
板面から上方へ適宜立上る枠形の集熱器支持枠６
を固定し、該支持枠６に太陽熱集熱器５を支持さ
せてある。 The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, rafters 1...
... are supported in parallel, and roofing board 2 is placed on top of the rafter 1...
At the same time, a waterproof paper 3 is laid on the shedding board 2, and these rafters, sheathing boards, and waterproof paper constitute a roof base material, and on this base material, a roof board 4 such as slate, metal plate, tile, etc. is placed. . . . to form a roof, and on this roof surface, a roof plate of the roof surface that corresponds approximately to the installation base area of the solar heat collector 5 to be installed is left uncovered, and on this roof plate non-laying surface F. A frame-shaped heat collector support frame 6 that rises upward from the roof plate surface as appropriate.
is fixed, and the solar heat collector 5 is supported by the support frame 6.
まず、上記太陽熱集熱器５は、本例では一例と
して水等の液体を加熱する形式のものを使用し、
その構造は、扁平箱形ケース７の扁平上面を開放
し、これに透明ガラス１２を嵌め、ケース７内に
は給水下部基管８及び温水取出し用上部基管９を
設置すると共に、両基管間に温水が流れる多数の
流路を有する集熱板１１を接続し、又上記下部基
管８の一端及び上部基管９の他端に接続された接
続管８′，９′をそれぞれケース７の底板１３を貫
通してケース裏側に延出し、延出端にカツプリン
グ１４，１５をそれぞれ設けたもので、このよう
な集熱器のケース７の四周壁下端から矩形枠形の
垂下板１６を下方へ一体的に延出してある。１７
………はケース７底面の四周縁部に枠形に設けた
タイト材受け溝、１８………は上記受け溝１７…
……にそれぞれ嵌めたゴム等のタイト材で枠形を
なしている。１９はケース７内の断熱材である。 First, in this example, the solar heat collector 5 is of a type that heats a liquid such as water,
Its structure is such that the flat upper surface of a flat box-shaped case 7 is opened, a transparent glass 12 is fitted into this, and a lower water supply base pipe 8 and an upper base pipe 9 for hot water extraction are installed inside the case 7, and both base pipes are installed inside the case 7. Connecting pipes 8' and 9' connected to one end of the lower base pipe 8 and the other end of the upper base pipe 9 are respectively connected to the case 7. It penetrates the bottom plate 13 of the heat collector and extends to the back side of the case, and coupling rings 14 and 15 are respectively provided at the extending ends. It is integrally extended downward. 17
...... is a tight material receiving groove provided in a frame shape on the four peripheral edges of the bottom surface of the case 7, and 18 ...... is the above-mentioned receiving groove 17...
It is made of a tight material such as rubber that is fitted into a frame shape. 19 is a heat insulating material inside the case 7.
次に、集熱器支持枠６は断面矩形の４本の木製
枠材２０………を接続して、上記集熱器５の枠形
垂下板１６の枠内形よりも若干枠外形寸法の小さ
い矩形枠体に形成したもので、この支持枠６を上
記屋根板非敷設面Ｆの防水紙３上にのせ、釘等で
野地板２又はさらに垂木１に固定し、本例ではさ
らに上記支持枠６の外側に副木２１………を同様
に固定し、この支持枠６の各枠材２０………及び
副木２１………に雨押え板材２２………を、図示
のように各枠材２０………の上面から外側面、つ
いで副木２１………の上面から外側面に添接して
防水紙３上に適宜長展延２４………し、各雨押え
板材２２………の上端部を釘、ネジ等２３………
により枠材２０………上面に固定すると共に、各
雨押え部材２２………の側端部を溶接、折り合わ
せ等により互に水密に接合してある。上記雨押え
板材２２………の防水紙３上への展延部分２４…
……のうち屋根傾斜上方及び左右側方の展延部分
は第２，３図示のように屋根板４………の下に重
ね、その先端部を水返しとして上へ折曲２５し、
又屋根傾斜下方の展延部分２４は第２図示のよう
に屋根板４………の上に重ね、その先端部を下へ
折曲２６してある。各雨押え部材２２………の支
持枠６上における上端部は水返しとして上へ折曲
２７してある。上記雨押え板材２２はアルミニウ
ム合金焼なまし薄板、トタン板等の金属薄板、又
は合成樹脂シート等であつて、好ましくは折曲可
能の板状材料が使用される。 Next, the heat collector support frame 6 is constructed by connecting four wooden frame members 20 with a rectangular cross section, and has a frame outer dimension slightly larger than the frame inner shape of the frame-shaped hanging plate 16 of the heat collector 5. This support frame 6 is placed on the waterproof paper 3 on the non-roofing surface F, and is fixed to the roof board 2 or to the rafters 1 with nails, etc., and in this example, the support frame 6 is placed on the waterproof paper 3 on the non-roofing surface F. A splint 21 is similarly fixed to the outside of the frame 6, and a flashing plate 22 is attached to each frame member 20 and splint 21 of the support frame 6 as shown in the figure. Each frame material 20...... is attached from the top surface to the outer surface, and then the splint 21...... is attached from the top surface to the outer surface and stretched 24... on the waterproof paper 3 to an appropriate length, and each flashing plate material 22... ……Tighten the upper end with nails, screws, etc. 23……
The frame member 20 is fixed to the upper surface thereof, and the side ends of the respective rain restraint members 22 are watertightly joined to each other by welding, folding, etc. The portion 24 of the flashing plate material 22 that extends onto the waterproof paper 3...
. . . The extended portions above the roof slope and on the left and right sides are stacked under the roof plate 4 . . . as shown in the second and third diagrams, and the tip thereof is bent upward as a water return 25.
Further, the extended portion 24 on the lower side of the roof slope is overlapped on the roof plate 4 as shown in the second figure, and its tip portion is bent downward 26. The upper end of each flashing member 22 on the support frame 6 is bent 27 upward as a water flap. The flashing plate material 22 is an annealed aluminum alloy thin plate, a metal thin plate such as a galvanized iron plate, or a synthetic resin sheet, and preferably a bendable plate-like material is used.
本例では、上記支持枠６の内側にある野地板２
及び防水紙３の部分を除いて小屋裏を開口させて
あるが、野地板を張設しておくこともよい。 In this example, the roofing board 2 inside the support frame 6 is
The back of the attic is left open except for the waterproof paper 3, but it may also be possible to cover it with roofing boards.
上記のような支持枠６の各枠材２０………の上
面に、アルミニウム合金等のアングル材からなる
集熱器取付材２８………の一辺を雨押え部材２２
の上で上記ネジ２３………を兼用して又は新な
釘、ネジ等により固定すると共に、他辺を各枠材
２０………の外側と若干間隔をあけて下方へ延出
し、各取付材２８………の側端部を互に水密に接
合してある。２９は各取付材２８………の下端部
内側面に取付けたゴム等のフイン形タイト材で、
支持枠６の雨押え部材２２と取付材２８との間を
水密に塞ぐ。 On the upper surface of each frame material 20 of the support frame 6 as described above, one side of the heat collector mounting material 28 made of angle material such as aluminum alloy is attached to a rain blocking member 22.
At the same time, fix the screws 23 on the top with the screws 23 or with new nails, screws, etc., and extend the other side downward with a slight distance from the outside of each frame material 20... The side ends of the members 28 are watertightly joined to each other. 29 is a fin-shaped tight material such as rubber attached to the inner surface of the lower end of each mounting member 28.
A space between a rain-retaining member 22 and a mounting member 28 of a support frame 6 is sealed watertight.
上記のように集熱器取付材２８………を固定さ
れた支持枠６上に上記太陽熱集熱器５の設置底面
をのせ、集熱器底面のタイト材１８………を上記
取付材２８………の上面に当接すると共に、垂下
板１６を上記取付材２８………の外側に被嵌し、
その状態で上記垂下板１６をネジ３０………によ
り取付材２８………の下方延出部に固定してあ
る。この場合、集熱器の接続管８′，９′は上記支
持枠６の内側に位置させ、小屋裏に配置した給水
管３１及び温水取出し管３２をカツプリング１
４，１５に接続する。 Place the installation bottom of the solar heat collector 5 on the support frame 6 to which the heat collector mounting material 28 is fixed as described above, and attach the tight material 18 on the bottom of the heat collector to the mounting material 28. …… while abutting the upper surface, the hanging plate 16 is fitted onto the outside of the mounting member 28 ……,
In this state, the hanging plate 16 is fixed to the downwardly extending portion of the mounting member 28 by screws 30. In this case, the connecting pipes 8' and 9' of the heat collector are located inside the support frame 6, and the water supply pipe 31 and hot water outlet pipe 32 arranged in the attic are connected to the coupling 1.
Connect to 4 and 15.
以上のような取付構造においては、屋根板４…
……上に降つた雨は該屋根板４………面よりも上
方へ立上つている枠形支持枠６の外側に沿つて流
下し、該支持枠６の内側へ流入することはない。
雨水が支持枠６の立上り高さに達することがあつ
ても該タイト材２９………が雨水の浸入を防ぎ、
万一タイト材２９………を越えて支持枠６上面に
至つても雨押え板材２２………の上部の水返し折
曲２７………がその浸入を阻止する。 In the above mounting structure, the roof plate 4...
Rain falling on the roof plate 4 flows down along the outside of the frame-shaped support frame 6 that rises above the surface, and does not flow into the inside of the support frame 6.
Even if rainwater reaches the height of the support frame 6, the tight material 29 prevents rainwater from entering.
Even if it crosses over the tight material 29 and reaches the upper surface of the support frame 6, the water return folds 27 on the upper part of the rain flashing plate material 22 will prevent it from penetrating.
上例では集熱器取付材２８は枠材２０全長に及
ぶ長尺材としたが、タイト材２９を備えない短尺
材にすることもできる。 In the above example, the heat collector mounting material 28 is a long material spanning the entire length of the frame material 20, but it can also be a short material without the tight material 29.
本願発明における太陽熱集熱器は、集熱器単体
の２連、３連………等と複数個連継した複数連型
のものにする場合もある。この場合、集熱器複数
連の全体の四周から枠形垂下板を延出し、一方屋
根への取付構造においては、複数連の集熱器全体
の設置底面にほぼ対応する屋根面の屋根板を葺か
ず、該屋根板非敷設面に集熱器複数連全体の垂下
板に対応する１つの集熱器支持枠を固定し、これ
に集熱器複数連を支持固定する。各集熱器単体間
の隙間は適宜のカバーにより閉塞すればよい。な
お、本発明の太陽熱集熱器には空気等の気体を加
熱する形式のものも使用されること勿論である。 The solar heat collector in the present invention may be of a multi-connected type in which a plurality of single solar collectors are connected in series, such as two or three solar collectors. In this case, frame-shaped hanging plates are extended from all four circumferences of the multiple series of heat collectors, while in the case of a roof-mounted structure, a roof plate is installed on the roof surface that approximately corresponds to the installation bottom of the entire series of heat collectors. One heat collector support frame corresponding to the hanging plates of the entire series of heat collectors is fixed to the unroofed surface on which the roof plate is not laid, and the heat collectors in the series are supported and fixed to this frame. The gaps between each heat collector unit may be closed with an appropriate cover. It goes without saying that the solar heat collector of the present invention may also be of a type that heats gas such as air.
本願発明の太陽熱集熱器の屋根への取付構造
は、集熱器に枠形垂下板、屋根面に集熱器支持枠
を設けた全体として極めて簡単な構造でありなが
ら、該太陽熱集熱器を集熱器取付材を介して集熱
器支持枠に取付けるために上記枠形垂下板の側部
から該取付材にネジ等により取付けられることと
相俟つて十分な水密性を確保することができると
共に集熱器を強固に保持することができ、従つて
新築の屋根へはもちろん既成屋根へも容易に実施
できると共に、特に一般住宅の屋根に手軽に施工
できる利点があり、その使用価値は極めて高い。 The structure for mounting the solar heat collector on the roof of the present invention is an extremely simple structure in which the solar heat collector is provided with a frame-shaped hanging plate and a heat collector support frame is provided on the roof surface. In order to attach the heat collector to the heat collector support frame via the heat collector mounting material, it is possible to secure sufficient watertightness by attaching it to the mounting material from the side of the frame-shaped hanging plate with screws, etc. It is possible to firmly hold the heat collector, and therefore it can be easily applied to not only new roofs but also existing roofs, and it has the advantage of being easy to install on the roofs of ordinary houses in particular. Extremely high.
図面は本願発明の実施例を示し、第１図は屋根
の一部平面図、第２図は第１図の−一部省略
拡大断面図、第３図は第１図の−一部省略拡
大断面図である。
５……太陽熱集熱器、６……集熱器支持枠、７
……ケース、１６……垂下板、２８……集熱器取
付材。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a partially omitted plan view of a roof, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. FIG. 5... Solar heat collector, 6... Heat collector support frame, 7
... Case, 16 ... Hanging plate, 28 ... Heat collector mounting material.
Claims (1)
熱装置を内装してなる太陽熱集熱器の単体又は複
数連の四周から枠形の垂下板を下向きに一体的に
延出し、 屋根面に該屋根面より上方へ立上り且上記垂下
板の枠内形よりも枠外形の小さい枠形の集熱器支
持枠を固定すると共に、 上記太陽熱集熱器の単体又は複数連を、その垂
下板をアングル材からなる集熱器取付材を介して
上記集熱器支持枠の外側に被装した状態で、該集
熱器支持枠上に取付けた、 ことを特徴とする太陽集熱器の屋根への取付構
造。 ２ 上記太陽熱集熱装置の配管接続部が上記ケー
スの裏がわから上記集熱器支持枠内に突出され、
該接続部に接続された配管が小屋裏に設けられ
た、特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の取付構造。[Scope of Claims] 1. A single solar collector or a plurality of series of frame-shaped hanging plates facing downward from the four circumferences of a solar heat collector in which a solar heat collector is installed inside a box-shaped case with a transparent upper surface. A solar heat collector support frame extending upward from the roof surface and having a frame shape smaller in outer diameter than the inner frame shape of the hanging plate is fixed to the roof surface, and a single solar heat collector or a plurality of solar heat collectors are connected to the roof surface. is mounted on the heat collector support frame with the hanging plate covered on the outside of the heat collector support frame via a heat collector mounting material made of angle material. Mounting structure for the heat collector on the roof. 2 The piping connection part of the solar heat collector is protruded into the collector support frame so that the back of the case can be seen,
The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipe connected to the connecting portion is provided in the attic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56203046A JPS58104460A (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | Solar heat collector used on roof and fixing method of the same on roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56203046A JPS58104460A (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | Solar heat collector used on roof and fixing method of the same on roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58104460A JPS58104460A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
| JPS6224710B2 true JPS6224710B2 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
Family
ID=16467446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56203046A Granted JPS58104460A (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | Solar heat collector used on roof and fixing method of the same on roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58104460A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5740049A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-05 | Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Roof utilizing solar heat |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS609650Y2 (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1985-04-04 | 株式会社日本アルミ | solar system |
-
1981
- 1981-12-16 JP JP56203046A patent/JPS58104460A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5740049A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-05 | Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Roof utilizing solar heat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58104460A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
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