JPS6243072Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an attachment structure for attaching a solar heat collector to a tiled roof surface.

Conventionally, the method of attaching a solar heat collector to a tiled roof is to place the solar heat collector on a tiled roof and support it from all sides with wires, etc., but when there is heavy wind and rain, There are drawbacks such as the heat collector vibrating and damaging the tiles, or the heat collector itself being damaged, so a method has been considered to remove part of the tiles and fix the heat collector directly to the surface where the tiles are not installed. However, the problem of how to ensure watertightness in areas without tiles remained unresolved.

This proposal adopts a configuration in which a heat collector is fixed to a part of a tiled roof where tiles are not installed, while ensuring sufficient watertightness in the part where the tiles are not installed, especially at the lower part of the slope of the roof where the tiles are not installed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure for attaching a solar heat collector to a tiled roof, which can be secured to the roof, and the details thereof will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

In Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, rafters 1... are supported parallel to the roof structure surface of the building, and these rafters 1...
... A roofing board 2 is fixedly supported on top of the roofing board 2, waterproof paper 3 is laid on the roofing board 2, and regular roof tiles 4 (piece tiles) are fixed and supported on top of the roofing board 2 to form a tiled roof.
On this tiled roof, in this example, the tiles 4 on the surface corresponding to the installation base area of the double solar heat collectors 5, 5 are removed, and the heat collectors 5, 5 are placed on this tile-free surface F. Fixed.

The heat collector 5 used in this example has a large number of channels 9 through which hot water flows between a lower base pipe 7 for water supply and an upper base pipe 3 for hot water extraction in a flat box-shaped case 6 with an open top surface. At the same time, a transparent glass 11 is fitted on the upper surface of the opening, and from one end of the lower base tube 7 and the other end of the upper base tube 8, the base tube 7, which is integral with the base tubes 7, 8, or End tubes 7' and 8' connected to the tubes 8 and 8 protrude through the case bottom plate 12 to the back side of the case, respectively, and coupling rings 13 and 14 are attached to the tips of these end tubes 7' and 8'. is a tight material receiving groove 15 with a U-shaped cross section and an opening on the lower surface provided on the flange projecting from the four circumferences of the case 6.
Watertight tight members 17 and 18 made of an elastic material such as neoprene rubber are fitted into the same tight material receiving groove 16 formed slightly inside thereof, respectively, so that a double frame watertight tight material is protruded. 19 is a heat insulating material inside the case.

The mounting structure of the heat collectors 5, 5 is as follows. A rectangular sheet-shaped main roofing material 20 whose vertical and horizontal widths are appropriately wider than the rectangular bottom surfaces of the heat collectors 5, 5 is spread on the roof tile-free surface F of the roof, and the roof slope upper side of the main roofing material 20 is extended. The sheet-like sub-roofing material is placed under the roof tiles with the left and right side edges bent upward as water return sections 21 and 21', 21', and is joined to the lower sloped side of the roof. 30 is extended on top of the tiles, and the bottoms of the heat collectors 5, 5 are installed on the surface F on which the main roofing material 20 is laid without roof tiles, and the tight materials 17, 18 around the four sides are used as the main roofing material The screws 22 pass through the main roofing material 20 and the waterproof paper 3 from the receiving groove 15 portion and are screwed and fixed to the shedding board 2 while in contact with the roof surface 20. The sheet-like main roofing material 20 is made of a sheet-like material that is expandable, preferably bendable, such as an annealed aluminum alloy thin plate, a metal thin plate such as a galvanized iron plate, or a soft synthetic resin sheet. be done.

end pipes 7' of the lower and upper base pipes of the heat collectors 5, 5;
8' penetrates the sheet-like roofing material 20, passes through a hole 23 provided in the waterproof paper 3 and the shedding board 2, and projects into the attic.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a nearly donut-shaped grommet made of an elastic material such as neoprene rubber, which seals the hole 23, and is attached to the hole edge of the heat collector bottom plate 12 on the upper part of the annular main body 25 which is crimped to the end tubes 7' and 8'. It has an annular groove 29 into which the main roof material 2 is fitted, and the main roof material 2
An annular elastic fin 26 is protruded to be press-fitted to the edge of the hole.

As shown in the second diagram, an eave tile having a hanging part 32 such as Manju eave tile or Ichimonji eave tile is installed in one horizontal row of the roof tile resting part on the upper side of the roof slope of the heat collectors 5, 5 fixed in this way. 31..., the eaves tiles 31... are laid on the sheet-like main roofing material 20 in a state covering the water return part 21 with the hanging parts 32... facing downward in the roof slope.

In addition, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, right sleeve tiles 33... having sleeve hanging portions 34 and left sleeve tiles having sleeve hanging portions 36 are located in one vertical row on the left and right sides of the roof tile recessed portions on the left and right sides of the heat collectors 5, 5. Using 35 sleeve tiles respectively,
The sleeve flaps 34 and 36 of each sleeve tile are brought into contact with the sheet-like main roofing material 20 so as to cover the water return portions 21' and 21'.

Further, on the lower side of the roof slope of the heat collectors 5, 5, the upper side portion of the sheet-like secondary roofing material 30 is folded upward with its upper end and overlapped with the lower side portion of the sheet-like main roofing material 20. Nail 37 on the top part...
The waterproof paper 3 is fixed onto the sheathing board 2, thereby joining the upper end of the sub-roofing material 30 to the lower end of the main roofing material 20, and the lower side of the sub-roofing material 30 is attached to the roof of the heat collectors 5, 5. The roof tiles 4 on the lower side of the slope are extended upward, and on the other hand, along the roof tiles 4 on the lower side, an appropriate number of brackets 38 are fixed to the waterproof paper 3 and the roofing board 2 with nails 39. , the bracket 38
A key-shaped arm 41 extends from the base 40 onto the tile 4, and a crosspiece 42 is fixedly supported on the tip of each arm 41 of each bracket 38, and the sub-roof is fixedly supported. The lower side portion of the material 30 is bent from above the crosspiece 42 to the lower side of the roof slope, and the bent end portion 44 is fixed to the crosspiece 42 with nails 43. In this case, the bent tip 4 of the sub-roofing material 30
4 and the curved upper surface of the tile 4..., a side door plate 45... having a curved lower side corresponding to the curved upper surface of the tile is applied to each gap, and the upper end of the side door plate 45... The above bent tip 44 and crosspiece 42
The above-mentioned nails 43 are also used to fix the screws in between.

The sheet-like sub-roofing material 30 may be made of the same material as the main roofing material 20. Moreover, the sub-roofing material 30 and the main roofing material 20 can also be formed into a single roofing material.

In addition, the left edge of the secondary roofing material 30 in Figure 1 is bent downward as shown in Figure 6 and hung over the insertion portion of the shingle tile 4, and the right edge of the secondary roofing material 30 is bent upward as shown in Figure 7 and inserted under the shingle portion of the shingle tile 4.

As another example of the grommet 24, an annular groove 29a into which the hole edge of the heat collector bottom plate 12 fits is formed in the upper part of the annular main body 25a, as shown in FIG. Double annular elastic fins 26a, 26 having a bifurcated shape with an approximately semicircular cross section
A type with a protruding part a is also used.

In the above-mentioned mounting structure, rain falling on the roof flows down on the roof tiles 4... and the sheet roofing material 20, and reaches the bottom of the heat collector 5 by the double tight materials 17 and 18. Water is prevented from entering, and even if it were to get under the bottom surface, the grommet 24 prevents water from entering through the hole 23 into the attic.

On the other hand, in the roof tile resting part on the upper side of the roof slope of the heat collectors 5, 5, the eave tile 3 has a hanging part 32.
1... is the upper end water return part 21 of the sheet-like main roofing material 20
This ensures the watertightness of the subside area, and also covers the roof tile subside areas on both the left and right sides.
Water return parts 21', 21' of main roofing material 2 and wing tiles 33
The sleeve hanging parts 34..., 36... of ..., 35... ensure watertightness in that part, and furthermore, on the lower side, the sub-roofing material 30 guides the rainwater flowing down on the main roofing material 20. The roof tiles 4 are caused to flow down, and together they maintain sufficient watertightness.

In addition, the water supply pipes to the heat collectors 5, 5 and the hot water extraction pipes are placed in the attic, and the coupling rings 13, 14 are placed in the attic.
When connected to the end pipes 7', 8', there is no exposed part to the outside.

According to the mounting structure of the solar heat collector on the tiled roof surface of this invention, the solar heat collector can be firmly mounted, and at the lower side of the roof slope where no roof tiles are installed, the solar heat collector can be mounted under the sheet roofing material. The sides cover the roof tiles in that area and are supported by brackets, thereby ensuring sufficient watertightness.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the appearance is extremely good,
It also has the advantage that it can be applied to existing tiled roofs with simple construction work, making it extremely effective in practice.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partial plan view of a tiled roof, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1.
4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view shown in FIG. Fig. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of another example of the grommet. 4...Roof tiles, 5...Solar heat collector, 20...
Sheet-shaped main roofing material, 30...Sheet-shaped secondary roofing material,
38...Bracket.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A sheet-like roofing material that is appropriately wider than the installation base area of the solar heat collector on the surface without roof tiles corresponding to the installation base area of the solar heat collector to be installed on the sloped tile roof surface. is spread, and the peripheral portion of the sheet-like roofing material is overlapped with the roof tile, the heat collector is installed on the sheet-like roofing material, and the roof tile is placed on the lower side of the roof slope of the heat collector. The lower part of the sheet-shaped roofing material is placed on top of the roofing material, and the lower end of the sheet-shaped roofing material is fixedly supported by a crosspiece fixed to a bracket attached to the roof sheathing board. Installation structure for heat collectors on tiled roofs.