JPH0215786B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solar heat collector mounting structure in which a heat collector is installed inside a frame of the solar heat collector installed on a roof surface from which roof plates are removed.

The present invention provides a frame body of a solar heat collector installed on a roof surface that can be easily installed on a roof surface and has a simple structure, and collects heat on a surface of the roof surface from which a portion of the roof plate is removed. A roof surface of a solar heat collector that has a structure that fixes the container while ensuring sufficient watertightness in the part where the roof plate is removed, especially the upper side of the slope of the roof and the left and right sides of the part where the roof plate is removed. This provides a mounting structure for the.

The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

In Figures 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6, rafters 1... are supported in parallel to the roof structure surface of the building, and these rafters 1...
A roof board 2 is fixedly supported on top of the roof board, waterproof paper 3 is laid on top of the roof board 2, and ordinary tiles 4 are fixed and supported on top of the roof board 2 to form a tiled roof. , tiles 4 on a surface corresponding to the installation bottom area of the solar heat collector 5 are removed, and the heat collector 5 is fixed to this tile-removed surface F.

The heat collector frame 6 is made of a metal such as aluminum alloy or iron, or a synthetic resin plate, or an extrusion molded material of these materials, and the frame 6 body has upper and lower side walls 46, 47 on the slope of the roof, Left and right side walls 48,
49 and a bottom plate 12, with flanges 50, 5 extending from the lower end of each side wall.
1, 52, and 53 are integrally extended outward at right angles to each side wall, and the upper flange 50 is an overhang portion 5 that overhangs left and right as appropriate from the left and right width of the upper wall 46.
4, 54, and a tight material receiving groove 15 having a U-shaped cross section with an opening on the lower surface is provided at the tip of the lower surface of the flange 50, and a tight material receiving groove 16 having a C shape in cross section is provided on the lower surface of the flange base over the entire length. At the same time, a water return portion 55 is provided on the upper surface of the flange 50 at a position slightly inside the receiving groove 15 and protrudes over the entire length.

The left and right flanges 52, 53 have overhanging portions 56, 56 and 57, 57 that overhang appropriately above and below the vertical widths of the left and right walls 48, 49 in the roof slope direction, respectively, and the upper overhanging portion 56, 57
are the left and right projecting portions 54, 5 of the upper flange 50.
4, a tight material receiving groove 1 with a U-shaped cross section and an opening on the lower surface is provided at the tip of the lower surface of the flanges 52 and 53.
5', 15', and C-shaped tight material receiving grooves 16', 16' are provided on the lower surface of the flange base over the entire length, respectively. Water return portions 58 and 59 are provided at inner positions to protrude over the entire length. Above upper flange 50 and left and right side flanges 5
In the overlapping portion of the overhanging portions 2 and 53, the tight material receiving groove 15 of the overhanging portions 54 and 54 and the water return portions 58 and 59 of the overhanging portions 56 and 57 are partially cut out.

In addition, the mounting portions of the flanges 50, 52, 53 to the roof surface with screws are the respective water return portions 55, 5.
It is outside from 8,59. In this example, the tight material receiving grooves 15, 15', and 15' also serve as attachment parts.

Next, the lower flange 51 has a flange upper part 60 having a horizontal width approximately equal to the horizontal width of the lower wall 47.
and an overhanging portion 6 that is appropriately longer than the flange upper portion 60 and that overhangs to the left and right as appropriate from the left and right width of the lower side wall 47.
a flange lower part 61 having 2,62;
The projecting portions 62, 62 overlap below the lower projecting portions 56, 57 of the left and right flanges 52, 53, and a cross section C is formed on the lower surface of the base of the flange 51.
A shape-tight material receiving groove 16'' is provided along the entire length of the flange lower part 6 of the lower flange 51.
At the overlapping portions of 1 and the left and right flanges 52, 53, the tight material receiving grooves 15', 15' of the projecting portions 56, 57 of the left and right flanges are partially cut out, respectively. For each flange 50, 51, 52, 53 constructed in this way, a watertight tight material 17, 17', 1 made of an elastic material such as neoprene rubber is inserted into the tight material receiving groove 15, 15', 15'.
7' respectively to form a U-shaped watertight tight material, and furthermore, the tight material receiving grooves 16, 16', 16',
16'' with similar tight material 18, 18', 18', 1
8" are respectively fitted to form a frame-shaped watertight tight material. In some cases, the above tight material 1
7, 17', and 17' may be excluded.

In the heat collector frame 6 as described above, a lower base pipe 7 for water supply is installed on the lower side of the slope of the roof, and an upper base pipe 8 for taking out hot water is installed on the upper side, and hot water is distributed between both base pipes 7 and 8. It connects a heat collecting plate 10 having a large number of flowing channels 9, and also connects one end of the lower base pipe 7 and the upper base pipe 8.
End tubes 7' and 8' extend from the other end, pass through the frame bottom plate 12, and protrude to the back side of the frame, and coupling rings 13 and 14 are provided at the protruding ends, and the frame 6
A transparent glass 11 is attached to the upper surface of the opening.

The mounting structure of this heat collector 5 is as follows. On the waterproof paper 3 on the roof tile removal surface F of the roof,
The bottom of the heat collector 5 is directly installed, and the tight materials 17, 17', 17', 18, 18', 18',
With the 18" in contact with the three sides of the waterproof paper, screw the screw 22...
are screwed and fixed to the shedding board 2 from the mounting parts of the upper, left, and right flanges, that is, the tight material receiving grooves 15, 15', and 15', and from the tip of the lower flange 61 for the lower flange 51. .

End pipes 7' and 8' of the lower and upper base pipes of the heat collector 5
protrudes into the attic through holes 23 provided in the waterproof paper 3 and the roof board 2.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a roughly donut-shaped grommet made of an elastic material such as neoprene rubber, which seals the hole 23, and is attached to the top of the annular main body 25, which is crimped to the end tubes 7' and 8', of the bottom plate 12 of the collector frame. It has an annular groove 29 into which the hole edge fits, and a waterproof paper 3 on the bottom surface of the main body.
An annular elastic fin 26 with a semicircular arc cross section that presses against the surface
is installed protrudingly.

As shown in the third diagram, a hanging part 32 of Manju-eken tile, Ichimonji-een tile, etc. is placed in one horizontal row of the roof tile resting part on the upper side of the roof slope of the heat collector 5 fixed in this way.
The eaves tiles 31 are placed on the upper flange 50 of the heat collector with the hanging portions 32 facing downward in the roof slope, covering the water return portions 55. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, right sleeve tiles 33... having sleeve hanging portions 34 and left sleeve tiles 35... having sleeve hanging portions 36 are arranged in one vertical row on the left and right of the roof tile recessed portions on both the left and right sides of the heat collector 5. Each sleeve tile is placed on the left and right flanges 52, 53 of the heat collector with its sleeve flaps 34, 36 facing left and right, covering the water return portions 58, 59.
Further, on the lower side of the heat collector 5, a rectangular plate-shaped lower draining plate 30 having a horizontal width appropriately wider than the width between the left and right flanges 52 and 53 tips of the heat collector is used. The upper side of the plate 30 is folded upward and the upper side is attached to the heat collector lower flange 51.
It is sandwiched between the lower parts 60, 61 on the flanges of Extend the tile 4 on the upper side, and attach an appropriate number of brackets 38 along the lower tile 4 with nails 39 to the waterproof paper 3,
The bracket 38 is fixed on the roof board 2, and the bracket 38 is attached to the base 4.
A key-shaped arm 41 is extended from 0 to above the tile 4, and a crossbar 42 is fixedly supported at the tip of each arm 41 of each bracket 38, and the lower side of the draining board 30 is The bent portion is bent from the top to the bottom of the crosspiece 42, and the bent end portion 44 is fixed to the crosspiece 42 with nails 43. in this case,
In order to close the gap between the bent tip 44 of the draining board 30 and the curved upper surface of the tile 4..., a cover plate 45... having a curved lower side corresponding to the curved upper surface of the tile is applied to each gap, The upper end of the cover plate 45 is sandwiched between the bent tip 44 and the crossbar 42 and fixed using the nails 43.

The lower draining plate 30 is made of a metal plate such as an annealed aluminum alloy thin plate, a galvanized iron plate, or a synthetic resin plate, and is preferably made of a bendable plate-like material.

Note that the upper flange 6 of the lower flange 51
The abutting ends of the lower projecting portions 56, 57 of the left and right flanges 52, 53 are sealed by filling with caulking material 63 as shown in FIG. 7, or by welding or the like.

Further, the left side of the lower draining plate 30 is appropriately bent downward as shown in FIG. Lay it under the crosspiece of 4.

In the above mounting structure, rain that falls on the roof surface is distributed from the tiles 4 to the upper flange 5 of the heat collector 5.
0, the water flows down on the left and right flanges 52, 53, the lower flange 51, and the lower draining plate 30, and on the other hand, at the roof tile resting part on the upper side of the roof slope of the heat collector 5, the eave tiles 31... Return part 5
5, and also closes the gap with the flange 50 with the hanging portions 32 of the eaves tiles, thereby preventing rainwater from penetrating over the upper flange 50 and onto the waterproof paper 3, and also covering the tiles on both the left and right sides. In the department as well,
Water return portions 58, 5 of left and right flanges 52, 53
9 and the sleeve hanging portions 34..., 3 of the sleeve tiles 33..., 35...
6 ensure the watertightness of the part, and furthermore, on the lower side, the lower draining plate 30 guides rainwater onto the lower tiles 4 and allows it to flow down.

Even if rainwater crosses any of the flanges and enters onto the waterproof paper 3, the tight material 15, 15',
15' and 18, 18', 18', 18'' prevent rainwater from entering the lower surface of the heat collector 5.

Incidentally, if the water supply pipe to the heat collector and the hot water extraction pipe are placed in the attic and connected to the end pipes 7' and 8' by couplings 13 and 14, no part is exposed to the outside.

The flange upper part 60 of the lower flange 51 is formed at an angle with the flange lower part 61 as shown by the chain line in FIG. It may be bent, or it may be constructed separately from the flange lower part 61 and the frame body 6, and this may be fixed to the frame body in a watertight manner.

The mounting structure of the solar heat collector on the roof of this application is as follows:
In addition to tiled roofs, it can also be applied to the roof surfaces of other roof sheets according to the above example.

According to the solar heat collector mounting structure on the roof surface of the present invention, the solar heat collector can be easily installed by fixing the flange of the solar heat collector frame to the surface from which roof plates are removed using screws or the like. Moreover, since the water return parts are provided on the upper side and on both the left and right flanges, the roof sheets on the upper side and on both the left and right sides can be directly stacked on top of the upper and left and right flanges. Therefore, there is no need to cover the surface from which the roof sheets have been removed with a separate sheet-like roofing material, etc., and the solar heat collector can be firmly installed on the roof surface, as well as on the upper side of the roof slope and on the left and right sides of the collector. By covering the water return parts of the roof panels on both sides of the frame and on the left and right flanges, sufficient watertightness is ensured above the surface from which the roof panels have been removed and in the areas where the roof panels rest on both sides. It is possible.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partial plan view of the roof surface, Fig. 2 is a slope view of the frame, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line - - of Fig. Fig. 1 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a - line enlarged sectional view in Fig. 1.
6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, and FIG. is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 1; 4... Cross tile, 5... Solar heat collector, 6... Frame, 50... Upper flange, 51... Lower flange, 52... Left flange, 53... Right flange, 55, 58, 59... ... Water return section, F ... Roof board removal surface.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1 Flanges protruding outward from the four circumferences of the lower end of the box-shaped frame main body are each integrally extended, and a water return portion extending over the entire left and right width is provided on the flange on the upper side of the roof slope, A solar heat collector with a collector built into a frame with a water return part extending almost the entire width of the top and bottom of each flange on the left and right sides, and a mounting part provided on the outside of the water return part of each flange. The bottom surface of the frame body is installed on the surface from which the roof plate has been removed corresponding to the installation base area of the frame body on the sloped roof surface, and its flange is fixed to the surface from which the roof plate has been removed, and the solar heat collector The roof plate on the upper side of the roof slope of the heater is placed on the upper flange to cover the water return part, and the roof plates on both left and right sides are placed on the above left and right flanges to cover the water return part. A structure for mounting a solar heat collector on the roof using a solar heat collector frame that covers the roof.