JPS62237249A - Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heat - Google Patents
Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62237249A JPS62237249A JP61079598A JP7959886A JPS62237249A JP S62237249 A JPS62237249 A JP S62237249A JP 61079598 A JP61079598 A JP 61079598A JP 7959886 A JP7959886 A JP 7959886A JP S62237249 A JPS62237249 A JP S62237249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circulation pipe
- water
- pipe
- circulation
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
- F24T10/15—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、地下水利用目的の削井施工時に、井戸パイ
プとともに地下熱利用目的の循環パイプも埋設するごと
により、この循環パイプ内を循環する流体を地下熱で熱
交換して、対象物の送水路上方に積雪した雪を融かす地
下熱を利用した融雪方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Field of Application) This invention provides a method of burying a circulation pipe for underground heat utilization together with a well pipe when excavating a well for the purpose of utilizing underground water. This invention relates to a snow melting method that uses underground heat to melt snow that has accumulated on a water supply route of an object by exchanging heat with underground heat.
一般に降雪地方では、対象物となる屋根、道路、騒車場
等に積雪する雪を、それらの部分に配設したヒータで、
あるいはボイラ、地下水等の温水を散水又は無散水方式
で融雪していた。Generally, in snowy areas, the snow that accumulates on target objects such as roofs, roads, and traffic areas is removed using heaters installed in those areas.
Alternatively, snow was melted by sprinkling or non-sprinkling hot water from boilers or underground water.
ところがヒータを設備するには、莫大な費用がかかると
ともに、経費も高いという問題がある。However, there is a problem in that installing a heater requires a huge amount of money and is expensive.
次にボイラの温水を用いる場合には、ボイラを運転しな
い限り温水が得られないので、必ずしも経済的な融雪手
段とはいえなかった。また地下水を用いて融雪する場合
には、地下水の取水が可能な地域に限定されるとともに
、水位降下や地盤性下等の懸念もあるという問題があっ
た。Next, when hot water from a boiler is used, hot water cannot be obtained unless the boiler is operated, so this is not necessarily an economical means of melting snow. Furthermore, when groundwater is used to melt snow, there are problems in that it is limited to areas where groundwater can be taken in, and there are also concerns about water level drop and ground subsidence.
さらに上記従来技術は、費用をかけて設備しても、地下
水利用を除いては冬季の間の融雪手段だけにしか利用さ
れないという問題もあった。Furthermore, the above-mentioned conventional technology has the problem that even if it is expensive to install, it is only used as a means of melting snow during the winter season, except for the use of groundwater.
この発明は上記問題点を解消し、無Jす藏にある地下熱
を用いて、ランニングコストが安(経済的で、地下水利
用の融雪手段で障害が生じた場合でも、地下熱利用に切
換えが可能な地下熱を利用した融雪方法を提供するもの
である。This invention solves the above-mentioned problems, uses underground heat in non-JSU areas, has low running costs (and is economical), and even if a problem occurs with the snow melting method using groundwater, it is possible to switch to underground heat. This provides a snow melting method that utilizes underground heat.
この発明は、上記問題点を解決するための手段として、
次のように構成した。This invention, as a means to solve the above problems,
It was configured as follows.
すなわち、削井施工する井戸穴に埋設する井戸パイプの
周囲に、v:、旋状の循環ポンプを外嵌して埋設し、こ
の循環パイプの送水路を対象物の融雪所望位置に配設す
るとともに、循環ポンプを介在して上記循環パイプ内で
流体を循環することを特徴とする地下熱を利用した融雪
方法とした。That is, a circular circulation pump is fitted and buried around a well pipe to be buried in a well hole to be drilled, and the water supply channel of this circulation pipe is arranged at the desired snow melting position of the object. In addition, the present invention provides a snow melting method using underground heat, which is characterized by circulating fluid within the circulation pipe via a circulation pump.
この発明は上記のように構成しているので、次のような
作用がある。Since this invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
循環パイプは、地下水利用目的の削井施工時における井
戸パイプに外嵌して一緒に埋設され、別個に埋設作業を
行う必要がない。上記により地下水及び地下熱の併用ま
たは交互使用も可能となる。The circulation pipe is fitted over and buried together with the well pipe when drilling a well for the purpose of utilizing groundwater, and there is no need to perform separate burying work. The above makes it possible to use groundwater and underground heat in combination or alternately.
一方循環パイブ内の流体は、地下熱と熱交換され、地下
熱と略等しい温度を保存することになり、この流体を循
環ポンプで循環することにより、対象物の融雪所望位置
に配設した送水路上の積雪を融雪する。On the other hand, the fluid in the circulation pipe exchanges heat with the underground heat and maintains a temperature approximately equal to that of the underground heat. By circulating this fluid with the circulation pump, the water is delivered to the desired snow melting position of the object. Melting snow on the road.
〔実施例J この発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。[Example J An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
図面は、建物の屋根を対象物とした実施例の説明図であ
る。削井施工は一般に、帯水層へ向けてピントを上下動
して井戸穴1を予定深度(30m〜200m)まで堀削
し、この井戸穴1内の泥を汲め上げ、ケーシングとなる
井戸パイプ2を井戸穴1に降下する。そしてこの井戸パ
イプ2と上記井戸穴1との間隙に砂利を充填し、井戸パ
イプ2を埋設している。その後、水中ポンプ3を先端部
に固着した揚水パイプ4を降下させ、地下水の水面下に
浸漬している。The drawing is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment in which the object is the roof of a building. Generally, in well drilling construction, the focus is moved up and down toward the aquifer, and the well hole 1 is excavated to the planned depth (30 m to 200 m), and the mud inside the well hole 1 is pumped out to form the well pipe, which becomes the casing. 2 into well hole 1. The gap between the well pipe 2 and the well hole 1 is filled with gravel, and the well pipe 2 is buried. Thereafter, the pumping pipe 4 with the submersible pump 3 fixed to its tip is lowered and immersed below the surface of the groundwater.
上記のように開弁して、揚水バ1′ブ4を経て取水され
る地下水は、図示はしないが、対象物である屋根、道路
、駐車場等に散水又は無散水方式で融雪用に供給してい
る。The valve is opened as described above, and the groundwater taken through pump 1' and 4 is supplied to target objects such as roofs, roads, parking lots, etc. for snow melting with or without watering (not shown). are doing.
この発明は以上の削井施工時において、循環パイプ5を
井戸パイプ2とともに地中に埋設している。この循環パ
イプ5は耐圧用のポリ塩化樹脂製であり、螺旋状にした
部分を井戸パイプ2の周囲に外嵌させ、略最下部まで位
置させている。したがって循環パイプ5は、予め地上で
井戸パイプ2に外嵌した状態で、井戸パイプ2と一緒に
井戸穴1降下し、砂利を充填して埋設するか、あるいは
井戸パイプ2を井戸穴1に降下した後に、順次循環パイ
プ5を外嵌しながら降下させ、埋設している。According to the present invention, the circulation pipe 5 is buried underground together with the well pipe 2 during the well drilling work described above. The circulation pipe 5 is made of pressure-resistant polychloride resin, and a spiral portion is fitted around the well pipe 2 and positioned approximately at the bottom. Therefore, the circulation pipe 5 can be fitted onto the well pipe 2 on the ground in advance and then lowered together with the well pipe 2 into the well hole 1 and filled with gravel and buried, or the well pipe 2 can be lowered into the well hole 1. After that, the circulation pipe 5 is sequentially lowered while being fitted onto the outside and buried.
上記循環パイプ5の一端側は、対象物である建物Aの屋
根6に組込み配設した通水パイプを蛇行状にした送水路
7の出側に、またiJi!i lff1バイブ5の他端
側は循環ポンプ8を介在して、上記送水路7の入側に夫
々接続している。この循環パイプ5内には、散水式であ
れば水道水を、無散水式であれば不凍液あるいは空気等
の流体を循環させるようにする。この流体は、循環パイ
プ5を埋設する深度により異なるが、深ければ深い程、
高い地下熱が得られ熱交換率が向上する。上記送水路7
の配設位置は屋根に限ることなく、対象物の融雪所望位
置を道路や駐車場とすれば、上記送水路7を組込むのに
、特殊アスファルト内に蛇行状の通水パイプを配管した
ブロックとして配設するようにしてもよい。One end of the circulation pipe 5 is connected to the outlet side of a water supply channel 7, which is a meandering water pipe installed in the roof 6 of the building A, which is the target object. The other end of the i lff1 vibe 5 is connected to the inlet side of the water supply channel 7 with a circulation pump 8 interposed therebetween. In this circulation pipe 5, tap water is circulated in the case of a sprinkler type, and a fluid such as antifreeze or air is circulated in a non-sprinkle type. This fluid varies depending on the depth at which the circulation pipe 5 is buried, but the deeper it is, the more
High underground heat is obtained and the heat exchange rate is improved. Above water supply channel 7
The installation location is not limited to the roof, but if the desired snow melting location is a road or parking lot, the above-mentioned water supply channel 7 can be installed as a block with meandering water pipes installed in special asphalt. It may also be arranged.
以上のようにこの発明の実施例を構成しているので、次
のような作用がある。建物Aの屋根6の積雪を融雪する
場合には、まず循環ポンプ8を始動することによって開
始される。上記作動により、地下熱と熱交換されている
循環パイプ5内の流体が循環し、屋根6に配管した送水
路7に通水され、この送水路7を通過し、再び螺旋状の
循環バイ15内を流通する。上記のように地下熱と熱交
換した流体が、送水路7へ通水される流体循環で、送水
路7上の積雪を融雪し始める。Since the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. When snow on the roof 6 of the building A is to be melted, the circulation pump 8 is first started. As a result of the above operation, the fluid in the circulation pipe 5 that is exchanging heat with underground heat is circulated, flows through the water supply channel 7 piped to the roof 6, passes through this water supply channel 7, and returns to the spiral circulation pipe 15. circulate within. The fluid that has exchanged heat with the underground heat as described above is circulated through the water supply channel 7 and begins to melt the snow on the water supply channel 7.
この発明は、開弁による地下水利用の融雪手段とは、別
個に併用が可能であり、地下水利用で地盤沈下等の障害
が生じて地下水利用が不使用となっても、地下熱利用の
融雪手段だけの使用は勿論可能である。This invention can be used separately and in combination with a snow melting method that uses groundwater by opening a valve, and even if groundwater is not used due to problems such as ground subsidence, the snow melting method uses underground heat. It is of course possible to use only
なおこの実施例では、融雪方法についてのみ説明でした
が、冬季のみならず夏季において冷房用として、地下熱
を熱交換した流体を用いてもよい。In this embodiment, only the snow melting method was explained, but a fluid obtained by exchanging underground heat may be used for cooling purposes not only in winter but also in summer.
この発明は以上のように構成したので、次のような効果
がある。無尽蔵にある地下熱を利用し積雪を融雪してい
るので、ランニングコストが安(経済的な上に、地下水
を利用していないので、地盤沈下や水位降下が生じるこ
とがない。開弁工事における井戸バイブの降下と一緒に
、循環バイブを併せて施工埋設が可能であるので、地下
熱利用のだめの特別な施工が不要である。Since this invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Since the snow is melted using inexhaustible underground heat, running costs are low (not only is it economical, but ground water is not used, so there is no ground subsidence or water level drop. Since it is possible to construct and bury the circulation vibrator together with the lowering of the well vibrator, there is no need for special construction of a reservoir for underground heat utilization.
また地下熱と熱交換した流体は、夏季の冷房用にも使用
可能であるので、年間を通じて無駄なく利用できる。Furthermore, the fluid that has exchanged heat with underground heat can also be used for cooling in the summer, so it can be used throughout the year without wasting it.
図面は建物の屋根を対象物としたこの発明の一実施例を
示す説明図である。The drawing is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, which uses the roof of a building as an object.
Claims (1)
旋状の循環パイプを外嵌して埋設し、該循環パイプの送
水路を対象物の融雪所望位置に配設するとともに、循環
ポンプを介在して前記循環パイプ内で流体を循環するこ
とを特徴とする地下熱を利用した融雪方法。A spiral circulation pipe is fitted and buried around the well pipe to be buried in the well hole to be drilled, and the water supply channel of the circulation pipe is arranged at the desired snow melting position of the object, and a circulation pump is installed. A snow melting method using underground heat, characterized in that a fluid is circulated in the circulation pipe through interposition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61079598A JPS62237249A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61079598A JPS62237249A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62237249A true JPS62237249A (en) | 1987-10-17 |
Family
ID=13694437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61079598A Pending JPS62237249A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heat |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62237249A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040045780A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-02 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | Setting method and structure for geothermal exchanger |
CN100374793C (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 北京北控恒有源科技发展有限公司 | Low grade energy extraction system for soil |
JP2009002631A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Heat exchanger and heat exchanging system |
GB2464271A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-14 | Univ Nottingham Trent | Temperature regulation system for buildings |
KR101032545B1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-06 | 한국수자원공사 | The geothermal system both open-loop and closed-loop well |
JP2020176749A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 三菱マテリアルテクノ株式会社 | Pumping-combined heat exchanger and installation method therefor |
-
1986
- 1986-04-07 JP JP61079598A patent/JPS62237249A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040045780A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-02 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | Setting method and structure for geothermal exchanger |
CN100374793C (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 北京北控恒有源科技发展有限公司 | Low grade energy extraction system for soil |
JP2009002631A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Heat exchanger and heat exchanging system |
GB2464271A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-14 | Univ Nottingham Trent | Temperature regulation system for buildings |
GB2464271B (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2014-04-23 | Univ Nottingham Trent | Temperature regulation system for buildings |
KR101032545B1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-06 | 한국수자원공사 | The geothermal system both open-loop and closed-loop well |
JP2020176749A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 三菱マテリアルテクノ株式会社 | Pumping-combined heat exchanger and installation method therefor |
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