JPS6221982A - Opening/closing panel apparatus for building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention can be used indoors and outdoors as a verchion to partition spaces, as a shutter device, or as a gate.
A sliding door device for a balcony used as a sliding door device such as an entrance sliding door, a gate, or installed on a balcony to close the front or front and sides of the balcony to block wind and rain, and furthermore, to open and close at least one side of a sunroom. The present invention relates to a construction opening/closing panel device implemented as a sliding door device or the like.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, there has been a storm door device known in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-55471 in which the shutters are linked together and moved from the outside of the window to the door pocket without having to move each shutter individually.
Known by the number.

The storm door device disclosed in this publication connects adjacent shutters with a link that allows movement in the direction in which the shutters overlap in the door pocket, and also connects a movable connector provided with this link to the upper end surface of the shutter. It is movably engaged with a guide groove provided over almost the entire length in the width direction of the shutter,
In addition, a pair of left and right hanging wheels are attached to the upper part of each storm door so that they can swing freely, and these hanging wheels are respectively placed on two rails provided from the outside of the window part to the door pocket so that they can be moved freely. And a straight 2 provided on the outside of the window part.
The rail section of the strips arranges each storm door in a row, and the two rail sections inside the door bag connected to this straight rail section are formed in a curved manner, so that the shutters can be arranged side by side so as to overlap each other. It has become.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above conventional structure, fins are used to hide the gaps that are inevitably formed between adjacent shutters when the shutters are arranged in a row. is installed protruding from the side edge of each shutter. The strength of these fins is weak, and there is a high risk that they will easily bend when assembling, transporting, and opening/closing the shutters.In addition, the fins may collide directly with the side edges of the opposing shutters, causing damage to the side edges of the shutters. Furthermore, simply hiding the gaps between adjacent shutters with fins was not sufficient to prevent rainwater from entering to a higher degree.

Means for Solving Problem C] The present invention provides for a plurality of opening/closing panels to be arranged from a first position in which they are arranged in a row to a second position in which they are arranged in an overlapping manner.
The interlocking mechanism is provided so as to be movable back and forth across positions, and connects adjacent opening/closing panels at the second position by an interlocking mechanism that allows movement in the direction in which the opening/closing panels overlap. Implemented in an architectural opening/closing panel device movably engaged with a guide provided over substantially the entire length of the panel in the width direction, the opposing side end surfaces of adjacent opening/closing panels at the first position are each formed into an oblique shape. 8111 is formed on at least one of the overlapping oblique surfaces facing each other at the first position.
The above-mentioned conventional problems are solved by attaching a functional sealing material over substantially the entire length of the opening/closing panel.

[Function] In the present invention, the opposing overlapping slanted surfaces of the opening/closing panels that are moved to the first position and connected in a row are superimposed on each other diagonally with respect to the row direction of the opening/closing panels, and are overlapped diagonally. A sealing material is interposed between the overlapping slanted surfaces to close the gap between the slanted surfaces, so that the adjacent opening/closing panels can be connected in a line without any gaps by using these sealing materials. Therefore, it is possible to prevent light from passing through the seams between the opening and closing panels and making them noticeable, and to prevent wind and rain from entering through these seams. Furthermore, since these sealing materials are equipped with an AM function, this function eliminates direct contact between the overlapping sloped surfaces and prevents damage to the overlapping sloped surfaces. Since the side edges of the opening/closing panel are formed diagonally to make them more noticeable, they have greater strength than fins, prevent deformation, and reliably achieve the above-mentioned preventive functions.

〔Example〕

Reference numerals 1, 2, and 3 in FIGS. 1 to 4 showing one embodiment are openable and closable panels, which are provided movably from a first position to a second position.

At the first position, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged in a row, and at the second position, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged side by side so as to overlap. Note that since this example shows the case of implementation as a storm door device, the above column direction is the left-right direction, and the above-mentioned overlapping direction is the front-back direction, but these directions are not applicable to the present invention. It goes without saying that the direction may be determined in any appropriate direction, such as up and down, front and back, left and right, depending on the object being viewed.

Each of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 above are made of extruded material on the top and bottom. 14 and left and right vertical frames 5 made of extruded materials are connected by screws (not shown), two front and rear panel elements 6 made of metal thin plates are provided, and between these panel elements 6, for example, injection foam is formed. A foamed material 7 such as urethane filled with the foam material 7 is housed therein, and a corner piece 8 made of a molded product of resin or the like is provided at the corner formed by the horizontal frame 4 and the vertical stile 5. Further, 9 indicates a tapping hole into which a screw is screwed. In this embodiment, the upper and lower horizontal bars 4 are made of extruded materials having the same shape, and the left and right vertical frames 5 are also made of extruded materials having the same shape.

Then, at the first position, the adjacent opening/closing panel 1.
The opposing side end surfaces of comrades 2 and 2.3 are each formed into an overlapping oblique surface 5a that is inclined at an angle of approximately 45 degrees, for example. A groove 10 is integrally formed in each of these inclined surfaces 5a along the length direction of the opening/closing panel, and a sealing material 11a1 or 11b having a loose T# function is fitted into this groove 10 and is attached. It is being Felt or synthetic rubber is used for these sealing materials 11a and 11b. Moreover, in the illustrated example, one sealing material 11
a is the overlapped sloped surface 5 facing each other at the first position;
The sealing material 11b is attached to one surface of the opening/closing panel over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the opening/closing panel.
is shifted from the sealing material 11a in the thickness direction of the opening/closing panel with respect to the other surface of the overlapping inclined surfaces 5a facing each other in the first position, and extends over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the opening/closing panel. installed. Note that these sealing materials 11a and 11b are also attached to the inclined surface of the corner piece 8 in the same manner as described above, and either one of the sealing materials 11a or 71b may be omitted.

Hangers 1!12a, 12b are attached to the upper part of each of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 on both sides along the panel width direction so as to be swingable as follows.

That is, the flanged pivot tube 13 is vertically fixed to the upper horizontal beam 4 by tightening bolts 14 and nuts 15.
A suspension wheel support 16 made of light metal is fitted to the pivot tube 13 so as to be rotatable around the pivot tube 13.
The hanging wheel 12a or 12b is mounted horizontally on the upper part of the holder so as to be rotatable about a shaft 17. In addition,
18 is a roller J voice 2 attached to the side of the support 16 above.
It is. Furthermore, lower rollers 19 are provided on both sides along the width direction of the opening/closing panels at the bottom of each opening/closing panel 1 to 3 to make the movement of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 smoother. Each is mounted rotatably.

Moreover, a guide 21 is provided in each of the opening and closing panels 1 to 3 over substantially the entire length in the width direction of the opening and closing panel. In other words,
Although not limited to the following structure, in the case of this example,
A guide 21 is integrally formed with the horizontal crosspiece 4 of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3, and this guide 21 is
1. : It has a groove shape that releases IMI. Note that a concave groove 22 that connects the guide 21 to the inner part of the horizontal beam 4 is integrally formed over substantially the entire length in the width direction of the opening/closing panel. Both ends of the guide 21 are respectively closed by the corner pieces 8, and these pieces 8 are provided with the grooves 22.
Grooves 23 facing each other are formed along the thickness direction of the opening/closing panel.

Further, the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 are connected by interlocking mechanisms 24, respectively. This mechanism 24
is configured to allow movement in the direction in which the i-closed panels 1 to 3 overlap in the second position. In other words, in this embodiment, the movable connector 25, the fixed connector 26, and the connecting link 27 are formed, although the structure is not limited to the summer. The movable connector 25 is formed by attaching a plurality of transfer elements 25b to the upper and lower surfaces of a rectangular metal substrate 25a, and providing a long hole 25c in the substrate 25a. Guide 21 above
is movably engaged with. In addition, the transfer child 25b
Alternatively, the slider may be attached to the base plate 25a. The fixed connector 26 is a metal plate having an abbreviated shape, and is connected to the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 in the first position.
They are fixed to one of the opening/closing panels 1 and 2, that is, in this embodiment, the one farther from the second position since the guide 21 is provided on the indoor side. Note that 28 is a fixture. Furthermore, the fixed connector 26 is housed in a recess 5b formed in the vertical stile 5 of the opening/closing panel 1.3 and a recess 8a provided in the corner piece 8 attached to the vertical stile 5. The connecting link 27 has one end rotatably attached to the horizontal portion of the fixed connector 26 via a pivot 29, and a pivot 3 attached to the other end.
0 is movably engaged with the elongated hole 25c of the movable connector 25. This connecting link 27 can freely move in and out of the groove 23 of the corner piece 8.

Reference numeral 31 in FIGS. 3 and 4 indicates a panel guide frame forming the first position, which in this embodiment is an upper guide frame portion 33 and a lower guide frame integrally molded with the metal window frame 32. A metal doorstop frame 35 extends over one end of the frame 34.
It is formed by constructing. The upper guide frame portion 33 is provided with two rails 36a and 36b. Hanging wheels 12a and 12b are mounted on these rails 36a and 36b in a movable manner, respectively, and the rollers 18 are brought into rolling contact with the vertical sides of each rail 313a and 36b. In addition, the lower guide frame portion 34 includes opening/closing panels 1 to 3.
Since the lower rollers 19 are attached to the lower rollers 19, a guide groove 37 for guiding these rollers 19 is formed. In addition,
Reference numeral 38 in FIG. 1 denotes grooves formed over the entire length of each guide frame portion 33 and 34 in the longitudinal direction. A sealing element such as mohair (not shown) for
is ready to be installed. Also, Figures 3 and 4
Reference numeral 39 in the figure indicates a metal door bag forming the second position, which has a door opening connected between the other ends of each of the guide frame parts 33 and 34 (that is, on the opposite side to the door stop frame part 35). It is arranged on one side of the frame 32. At the top of this door pocket 39, there are two rails 40a continuous to the rails 36a and 36b, respectively.
40b is provided.

One rail 40a is directly connected to the rail 36a, and the other rail 40b is connected to the rail 36a via a straight rail 40c that is integral with the top plate of the door pocket 39.
connected to b. These rails 40a, 40b are formed of rail members, for example, curved strip-shaped metal flat plates. Each of these rails 40a.

Hanging wheels 12a112b are mounted on the rails 40b so as to be movable, and the rollers 18 are brought into rolling contact with the vertical sides of the rails 40a and 40b.

Further, an upstanding wall portion 39a is provided on the bottom surface of the door pocket 39, and a flat bottom surface on the outdoor side of the wall portion 39a is provided with a wall portion 39a for movement along the overlapping direction of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 at the second position. Resin guide pieces 41 and 42 can be attached as necessary to guide the slider more smoothly.

When the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 of the shutter device having the above configuration are opened from a state in which they are lined up in a row at the first position in the panel guide frame 31, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are placed in the second position of the three door pockets. Just move it to the position. Then, the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 are connected to the interlocking mechanism 24.
Because they are connected by rail 3, swingable hanging wheels 12a and 12b attached to all opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are connected to rail 3.
6a1 and 36b and the rail 40c continuous thereto
While rolling the upper end surfaces of the opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3, the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3, which are connected by the interlocking mechanism 24, are moved in conjunction. Then, the hanging wheels 12a and 12b attached to the opening/closing panel that have reached the second position are guided to the upper end surfaces of the two curved rails 40a and 40b while taking pictures of their necks. At this time, the connecting link 27 that was along the width direction of the opening/closing panel moves within the long hole 2Sc while rotating around the pivot 29.30 along the thickness direction of the opening/closing panel, so that the thickness of the door pocket 39 increases. Movement of the opening/closing panel beyond that along the direction is permitted.

Therefore, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged one after another in the door pocket 39 so as to overlap as described above.

The overlapping sloped surfaces 5a of the opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 that are moved to the first position and connected in a row as described above are arranged in the row direction of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3. They are superimposed diagonally on top of each other. Along with this,
Sealing materials 11a and 11b are interposed to close the gap between these opposing overlapping inclined surfaces 58, and these sealing materials 11
a111b can prevent gaps from being formed between the opening/closing panels 1 to 3. Therefore, it is possible to prevent light from passing through the seams between the opening and closing panels and making them noticeable, and to prevent wind and rain from entering through these seams. Moreover, these sealing materials 1
1a, 11b loose! By the i function, the overlapping oblique surface 58
By eliminating direct contact between the members, damage to the overlapping sloped surface 5a can be prevented. In addition, as mentioned above, the seams between the opening and closing panels 1 to 3 are conspicuous.
Although this is done by forming the portions diagonally, unlike fins, the strength is large and the risk of deformation is prevented, and each of the above-mentioned prevention functions can be reliably obtained.

Moreover, when moving the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 located at the second position to the first position and closing the opening/closing panels 1 to 3, the opening/closing panel 1 may be pulled out from the door opening of the door pocket 39 and moved. In this case, first, the movable connector 25 of the interlocking mechanism 24 connects the opening/closing panel 1 taken out from the second position and the opening/closing panel 2 in the second position.
The guide 21 of the opening/closing panel 2 is moved to the first position side, and after reaching the end of this guide 21, an interlocking relationship is established and the next opening/closing panel 2 is pulled out to the first position,
Thereafter, the last opening/closing panel 3 is pulled out from the second position to the first position in a similar manner.

Note that the opening and closing described above is performed manually or by using the power of a motor.

Further, in the above embodiment, the rail at the first position has a straight linear shape, but it may have a substantially ■-shaped shape or a curved shape, and in the above embodiment, the rail may be shifted in the front and back direction. However, the two rails may be provided with vertically shifted positions, and a pair of hanging wheels may also be attached to each opening/closing panel with vertically shifted heights accordingly.

When the opening/closing panel device of the present invention is implemented as a partition that does not need to block wind and rain, the opening/closing panel is not limited to the shape of a blind plate, and may be formed by assembling a large number of beams, or It may be formed of perforated casting or the like.

In addition, in carrying out the present invention, specific details such as the opening/closing panel and its overlapping sloped surface, sealing material, interlocking mechanism and its movable connector, guide, first position, second position, etc. shall be used, unless it is contrary to the gist of the invention. The structure, shape, location, material, etc.
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the one embodiment described above and can be configured and implemented in various ways.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, the gist of which is the structure described in the above claims, when the opening/closing panel is used for blocking wind, rain, light, etc., the overlapping slanted surfaces and the sealing material prevent wind, rain, and rain. In addition to being able to reliably block light, etc., the buffering function of the sealing material allows the side of the opening/closing panel to be protected even if the opening/closing panel is used to block wind, rain, light, etc. It is possible to prevent the end face from being damaged, and also to prevent the possibility of deformation of the side end of the opening/closing panel.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an example in which the present invention is implemented as a storm door device. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a part of an adjacent opening/closing panel and an interlocking mechanism, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a part, and Fig. 3 is an overall view. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. 1 to 3...Opening/closing panel, 5a...Overlapping sloped surface, 1
1a, 1ib...Sealing material, 21...Guide, 24
...Interlocking mechanism, 25...Movable connector.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A plurality of opening/closing panels are arranged in a row.
The opening/closing panels are provided so as to be reciprocally movable from one position to a second position arranged side by side so as to overlap, and the adjacent opening/closing panels are connected by an interlocking mechanism that allows movement in the direction in which the opening/closing panels overlap at the second position. , in an architectural opening/closing panel device in which a movable connector included in the interlocking mechanism is movably engaged with a guide provided over substantially the entire length of the opening/closing panel in the panel width direction; The opposing side end surfaces are respectively formed into oblique overlapping oblique surfaces, and a sealing material having a buffering function is applied to at least one of the overlapping oblique surfaces facing each other at the first position. An opening/closing panel device for construction, characterized in that the opening/closing panel is installed over substantially the entire length of the opening/closing panel.