JPS6221981A - Opening/closing panel apparatus for building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention can be used as a rain door device, or as a sliding door device such as a gate or a sliding entrance door, or installed on a balcony to provide R-closing in front of the balcony or across the front and side surfaces of the balcony. The present invention relates to an opening/closing panel device for construction, which is implemented as a sliding door device for a balcony, and furthermore, a sliding door device for opening at least one side of a sunroom.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, there has been a shutter device known as Utility Model Publication No. 56-55477 in which the shutters are linked together and moved from the outside of the window to the door without having to move each shutter individually.
Known by the number.

The storm door device disclosed in this publication connects adjacent shutters with a link that allows movement in the direction in which the shutters overlap in the door pocket, and connects the movable connector provided with this link to the upper and lower sides of the shutter. The upper end surface of the crosspiece is movably engaged with a guide groove provided over almost the entire length in the width direction of the shutter, and a pair of left and right suspension wheels are attached to the top of each shutter, and the suspension wheels are oscillated via an L-shaped plate-shaped suspension wheel support. These hanging wheels are mounted on two rails extending from the outside of the window section to the door pocket so that they can be moved freely. The two straight rails provided on the outside of the window allow the shutters to be arranged in a row, and the two rails inside the door bag connected to these straight rails are curved. , the shutters are arranged side by side so that they overlap.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the conventional structure described above, since adjacent shutters are connected only at their upper ends, the interlocking performance of the shutters is not good. Further, since the guide groove is provided in an open manner on the upper end surface of the upper transverse member, the hanging wheel support cannot be fixed to the upper surface of the upper transverse member and must be attached to the side surface of the upper transverse member.

Furthermore, since the structures necessary for the interlocking of the shutters, such as guide grooves and links, are provided on the top and horizontal surfaces of the shutters, when the shutters are in the first position, the structures are easily exposed to wind and rain, and as a result, There is a high possibility that outdoor dust and the like will adhere to the link and prevent smooth rotation of the link and smooth movement of the movable connector along the guide groove.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has a plurality of opening/closing panels arranged in a row from a first position to a second position arranged in an overlapping manner.
A movable connector provided in the interlocking mechanism connects adjacent opening/closing panels to each other by an interlocking mechanism that allows movement in the direction in which the opening/closing panels overlap each other at the second position. This is implemented in a construction opening/closing panel device which is movably engaged with a guide provided over almost the entire length in the width direction. The above-mentioned conventional problems have been solved by forming a groove shape that opens inward and by arranging the interlocking mechanism in the first position within the thickness of the opening/closing panel.

(Function) In the present invention, since adjacent opening/closing panels can be interlocked via the upper and lower interlocking mechanisms, the adjacent opening/closing panels have a wedge-shaped gap centered on the connecting VJ mechanism between them. In addition to forming and opening, it is possible to stably open and close these opening and closing panels together by preventing abnormal loads from being applied to the continuous wJ rocky structure, etc. Also, a groove that opens the guide to the indoor side surface of the horizontal rail Because of the shape, the suspension wheel can be mounted by selecting the upper surface of the transversal surface as necessary without being restricted by this guide, and when the suspension wheel is used, the mounting position has a high degree of freedom.

Furthermore, since the linkage mechanism and the guide are provided on the opening/closing panel without facing the outdoors in the first position, they are prevented from being exposed to the wind and rain and getting sand and dirt, etc. Smooth movement of the movable connector, smooth rotation of the connecting link, etc. are maintained. Moreover,
Since the interlocking mechanism is housed within the thickness and width of the opening/closing panel in the first position, it looks good even when the interlocking mechanism is visible from the indoor side. Of course, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the structure housed in the .

〔Example〕

Reference numerals 1, 2, and 3 in FIGS. 1 to 3 showing one embodiment are openable and closable panels, which are provided movably from a first position to a second position.

At the first position, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged in a row, and at the second position, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged side by side so as to overlap. Note that since this example shows the case of implementation as a storm door device, the above column direction is the left-right direction, and the above-mentioned overlapping direction is the front-back direction, but these directions are not applicable to the present invention. It goes without saying that the direction may be determined in any appropriate direction, such as up and down, front and back, left and right, depending on the object being viewed.

Each of the above-mentioned opening/closing panels 1 to 3 is in the form of a blind plate, and is formed by, for example, connecting upper and lower horizontal bars 4 made of extruded material and left and right vertical frames 5 made of extruded material with screws (not shown). Two panel elements 6 made of thin metal sheets are provided in the panel frame, front and rear, and a foam material 7 such as urethane filled by injection foaming is housed between these panel elements 6. A corner piece 8 made of a molded product of resin or the like is provided at the corner formed by the two corners. Further, 9 indicates a tapping hole into which a screw is screwed. In the case of this embodiment, extruded materials of the same shape are used for both the upper and lower horizontal frames 14, and the left and right vertical frames 5
Both use extruded materials with the same shape.

Hanging wheels 10a, 10 are provided on both sides along the panel width direction on the upper surface of the upper horizontal 4 provided in each of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3.
b are each attached so that they can swing freely. That is, a flanged pivot tube 11 is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the upper transverse member 4 by tightening bolts 12 and nuts 13, and a light metal suspension support 14 is fitted to the pivot tube 11 so as to be rotatable about the pivot tube 11. The hanging wheel 10a or 10b is mounted horizontally on the upper part of the support 14 so as to be rotatable about a shaft 15. Note that 16 is a row installed on the side surface of the support 14. Furthermore, lower rollers 17 are provided on both sides along the width direction of the opening/closing panels at the bottom of each of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 to make the movement of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 smoother. Each is mounted rotatably.

Guides 1 are provided on the upper and lower horizontal bars 4 of each opening/closing panel 1 to 3.
9 is integrally formed over substantially the entire length of the opening/closing panel in the width direction. This guide 19 has a groove shape that opens to the indoor side, and grooves 20 that connect the guide 19 to the inner part are integrally formed in the upper and lower sides [4] over almost the entire length in the width direction of the opening/closing panel. Both ends of the guide 19 are respectively closed by the corner pieces 8, and grooves 21 opposite to the grooves 20 are formed in each of these pieces 8 along the thickness direction of the opening/closing panel.

Further, the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 are connected by a continuous VJ nada structure 22, respectively. This mechanism 2
2 is configured to allow movement in the direction in which the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 overlap in the second position. In other words, although the structure is not limited to the following, in this embodiment, the movable connector 23, the fixed connector 24, and the connecting link 25
It is formed from. The movable connector 23 is formed by attaching a plurality of transfer elements 23b to the upper and lower surfaces of a rectangular metal substrate 23a, and providing a long hole 23c in the substrate 23a. Above guide 1
9 is movably engaged. In addition, the above transferred child 23
A slider may be attached to the base plate 23a instead of b. The fixed connector 24 is a metal plate having an abbreviated shape, and is connected to the first
Opening and closing panels adjacent in position 1.2 comrades and 2.
The opening/closing panels 1 and 2 are respectively fixed to the opening/closing panels 1 and 2 which are farther from the second position among the three comrades. Note that 26 is a fixture. Furthermore, the fixed connector 24 is housed in a recess 5a formed in the vertical stile 5 of the opening/closing panel 1.3 and a recess 8a provided in the corner piece 8 attached to the vertical stile 5. The connecting link 25 has one end rotatably attached to the horizontal portion of the fixed connector 24 via a pivot 27, and a pivot 28 attached to the other end of the connecting link 25 is connected to the elongated hole 23c of the movable connector 23. It is provided so as to be movably engaged with. This connecting link 25 can freely move in and out of the groove 21 of the corner piece 8, and therefore, the interlocking mechanism 22 having the above configuration can be adjusted to the thickness width of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 at the first position by the groove 21 and the recesses 5a and 8a. It is designed to be stored inside.

Reference numeral 29 in FIG. 1 is a panel guide frame forming the first position, and in this embodiment, this is the metal window frame 30.
A doorstop frame 33 made of metal is constructed over one end of an upper guide frame 31 and a lower guide frame 32 which are integrally molded. The upper guide frame portion 31 is provided with two rails 34a and 34b. Each of these rails 3
The hanging wheels 10a110b are installed on the rails 4a134b so as to be freely removable, and the rollers 16 are brought into rolling contact with the vertical sides of the rails 34a and 34b. In addition, since lower rollers 17 are attached to the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 on the lower guide frame 32, these rollers 1
A guide groove 35 for guiding the guide 7 is formed. In addition, reference numeral 36 in FIG. 1 indicates grooves formed over the entire length of each guide frame portion 31 and 32 in the length direction, and these include grooves between the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 and the panel guide frame 29 as necessary. A sealing element (not shown) such as mohair is attached to ensure airtightness.

In addition, 37 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a metal door bag forming the second position, which is located between the other ends of each of the guide frame parts 31 and 32 (that is, on the opposite side from the door stop frame part 33). A doorway is arranged on one side of the window frame 30 in a row. This door pocket 37
At the top of the rails 34a and 34b, there are two
Striped rails 38a, 38b are provided. and,
One rail 38a is directly connected to the rail 34a, and the other rail 38b is connected to the rail 34b via a straight rail 38c that is integral with the top plate of the door pocket 37. Both of these rails 38a and 38b are formed of, for example, a curved band-shaped metal flat plate.

The above-mentioned hanging wheels 10a, 10 are attached to these rails 38a, 38b.
b are mounted so that they can be moved freely, and each rail 38
The roller 16 is in rolling contact with the vertical 1llIJ surfaces of a and 38b. Further, an upstanding wall portion 37a is provided on the bottom surface of the door pocket 37, and a flat bottom surface on the outdoor side of the wall portion 37a is provided with a wall portion 37a that is movable along the overlapping direction of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 at the second position. Resin guide pieces 39 and 40 can be attached as necessary to guide the slider more smoothly.

When opening the shutter panels 1 to 3 of the shutter device having the above configuration from a state in which they are lined up in a row at the first position in the panel guide frame 29, the panels 1 to 3 are moved to the second position in the door pocket 37. You can move it to . Then, since the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 are connected by the upper and lower interlocking mechanisms 22, all opening/closing panels 1 to 2.
The swingable suspension wheels 10a and 10b attached to the upper and lower interlocking machines v4 rotate the upper end surfaces of the rails 34a and 34b and the continuous rail 38c, respectively.
Adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 connected by 22 are moved in conjunction with each other. Then, the hanging wheels 10a, 10 attached to the opening/closing panel that has reached the second position
b is two rails 38a, 3 that are curved while shaking their heads;
8b. At this time, the connecting link 25, which was along the width direction of the opening/closing panel, moves within the elongated hole 23c without rotating around the pivots 27, 28 along the thickness direction of the opening/closing panel, so that the thickness of the door pocket 37 increases. Movement of the opening/closing panel beyond that along the direction is permitted. Therefore, the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 are arranged one after another in the door pocket 37 so as to overlap as described above. Also, the second
When closing the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 in the position by moving them to the first position, the opening/closing panel 1 may be pulled out from the door opening of the door pocket 37 and moved. In this case, first, the movable connectors 23 of the upper and lower interlocking mechanisms 22 connecting the opening/closing panel 1 taken out from the second position and the opening/closing panel 2 in the second position are moved to the first position along the guides 19 of the opening/closing panels 2, respectively. 11 [1, and after reaching the end of this guide 19, an interlocking relationship is established and the next opening/closing panel 2 is pulled out to the first position, and thereafter, the crisis opening/closing panel 3 is pulled out in the same manner. In conjunction with this, it is pulled out from the second position to the first position. When the closing operation is completed, the connecting links 24 of the upper and lower VJ mechanisms 22 fit within the thickness of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 along the width direction of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3.

Note that the opening and closing described above is performed manually or with the aid of a motor.

According to the above structure, when opening and closing as described above, the adjacent opening/closing panels 1.2 and 2.3 can be linked via the upper and lower interlocking IflljlI22, so that the adjacent opening/closing panels 1 .2 Comrades and 2
．． The three comrades form and open a wedge-shaped Itl' space centered on one of the 0-mechanisms 22, and prevent abnormal loads from being applied to the 0-mechanism 22 etc.
These opening/closing panels 1 to 3 can be stably interlocked.

Roughly, the interlocking mechanism 2 connects each opening/closing panel 1 to 3.
2 has a structure that can be accommodated within the thickness and width of the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 in the first position, so that the interlocking mechanism 22 is not noticeable when visible from the indoor side and has a good appearance, and the door opening of the door pocket 37 is As a result, the thickness of the structure for storing the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 in the first position (i.e., the panel guide frame 29) and the structure for storing the opening/closing panels 1 to 3 in the second position (i.e., the door pocket 37) can be reduced. can be made smaller.

In addition, IJJ Ifl li 22 and Guide 19
In the first position, the opening/closing panel 1 does not face the outdoors.
3 to 3 respectively, these are prevented from being exposed to the wind and rain and getting dust, etc., thereby ensuring smooth movement of the movable connector 23 and smooth rotation of the connecting link 25 over a long period of time. can be maintained.

Furthermore, since the guide 19 through which the movable connector 23 is moved has a groove shape that opens to the indoor side surface of the lateral 44, the upper surface of the upper horizontal crosspiece 4 can be selected as needed without being restricted by this guide 19. The suspension wheels 10a, 10b can be attached to the suspension wheels 10a, 10b, and when the suspension wheels 10a, 10b are used, there is a high degree of freedom in mounting the suspension wheels 10a, 10b. Therefore, when attaching the seal element in contact with the side surface of the upper horizontal fi 4 to the groove 36 of the panel guide frame 29, the suspension support 14 to which the suspension wheels 10a, 10b are attached is provided so as not to be located on the side surface of the horizontal beam 4, and the above-mentioned It is possible to prevent the sealing performance of the sealing element from being impaired and the sliding resistance against the sealing element from increasing.

In the above embodiment, the rail at the first position has a straight linear shape, but it may have a substantially V-shape or a curved shape.Also, in the above embodiment, the rail at the first position may be shifted in the front-rear direction. However, the two rails may be provided with vertically shifted positions, and a pair of hanging wheels may also be attached to each opening/closing panel with vertically shifted heights accordingly.

In addition, in carrying out the present invention, unless it is contrary to the gist of the invention, specific structures, shapes, etc. of the opening/closing panel and its horizontal bars, interlocking mechanism and its movable connector, guide, first position, second position, etc. The position, material, etc. are υ1 in the above example.
It goes without saying that the present invention can be configured and implemented in various ways without limitation.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, the gist of which is the structure described in the claims above, the interlocking performance of adjacent opening/closing panels is good, and the guides and interlocking mechanisms are exposed to the wind and rain, and outdoor dust and dust adhere to them. This can prevent the interlocking movement from becoming unsmooth even during long-term use.If a hanging wheel is installed on the top of the opening/closing panel, the hanging wheel can be attached to the opening/closing panel at any position. You can increase the degree.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an example of the present invention implemented as a shutter device, with FIG. 1 being a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2 being a schematic cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3 being an exploded perspective view of a part of an adjacent opening/closing panel and an interlocking mechanism. It is. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1-3... Opening/closing panel, 4... Horizontal crosspiece, 19... Guide, 22... Interlocking mechanism, 23... Movable connector.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A plurality of opening/closing panels are arranged in a row.
The opening/closing panels are provided so as to be reciprocally movable from one position to a second position arranged side by side so as to overlap, and the adjacent opening/closing panels are connected by an interlocking mechanism that allows movement in the direction in which the opening/closing panels overlap at the second position. , in an architectural opening/closing panel device in which a movable connector included in the interlocking mechanism is movably engaged with a guide provided over substantially the entire length of the opening/closing panel in the panel width direction; An architectural opening/closing panel characterized in that a guide is integrally formed, the guide has a groove shape that opens to the indoor side, and the interlocking mechanism is housed within the thickness of the opening/closing panel at the first position. Device.