JPS62202841A - Formation of mirror plate - Google Patents

Formation of mirror plate

Info

Publication number
JPS62202841A
JPS62202841A JP4479486A JP4479486A JPS62202841A JP S62202841 A JPS62202841 A JP S62202841A JP 4479486 A JP4479486 A JP 4479486A JP 4479486 A JP4479486 A JP 4479486A JP S62202841 A JPS62202841 A JP S62202841A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
backing material
resin
silver film
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4479486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Miwao Nishikawa
西川 三和夫
Shuichi Tabata
田畑 秀一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAIMIRAA KK
Original Assignee
HAIMIRAA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAIMIRAA KK filed Critical HAIMIRAA KK
Priority to JP4479486A priority Critical patent/JPS62202841A/en
Publication of JPS62202841A publication Critical patent/JPS62202841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent corrosion of an exposed metal film and form a feeling of ground glass, by forming a silver film and backing material on one side of a glass plate, removing part thereof and coating an exposed part of the glass with a transparent resin obtained by blending stable fine powder. CONSTITUTION:A reflecting silver film 7 and copper film 8 are formed on one side of a glass plate 6 and a resin backing material 9 is further formed on the surface of the silver film 7 and copper film 8 to protect the films 7 and 8. Sandblasting is them carried out from the side of the above-mentioned backing material 9 to remove part of the backing material 9, copper film 8 and silver film 7 and expose the glass plate 6. The resultant exposed part is them coated with a protective coating material prepared by blending 100pts.wt. transparent resin, e.g. epoxy based resin, etc., with 5-10pts.wt. chemically stabilized fine powder, e.g. SiO2, CaCO3, etc., to form a resin film 10 having a constant thickness. Thereby corrosion of the metal films 7 and 8 is prevented and the aimed mirror plate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は一部に光の透過部を一部する鏡板の形成方法に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for forming a mirror plate that partially includes a light transmitting portion.

(従来の技術) 鏡板の表面に商標等を表示したり、照明器具グローブ等
の全面或いは一部に擦りガラス感を与えて文字や紋様を
描くために従来からサンドブラストを施している。そし
て、このサン1ブラストを利用して、鏡板の裏面に形成
した銀膜及び塗膜を部分的に除去し、鏡板の一部に透光
部を形成することが行われている。
(Prior Art) Sandblasting has traditionally been applied to display trademarks, etc. on the surface of a mirror plate, or to give a frosted glass feel to the entire surface or a portion of a lighting equipment glove, etc., and to draw letters or patterns. Using this Sun 1 blast, the silver film and coating film formed on the back surface of the mirror plate are partially removed to form a light-transmitting portion in a part of the mirror plate.

ところで、サンドブラストを施した部分とサンドブラス
トを施さなかった部分との境界部で銀膜やこの銀膜面上
に形成された銅膜が露出し、経時的にこれらの金属膜が
空気中の水分や腐食性物質(CI 、S、5O2)と化
学反応を起こして腐食し、「ふちしけ」と呼ばれる鏡面
損傷が生じる。
By the way, the silver film and the copper film formed on the surface of the silver film are exposed at the boundary between the sandblasted part and the non-sandblasted part, and over time these metal films are exposed to moisture in the air and It undergoes a chemical reaction with corrosive substances (CI, S, 5O2) and corrodes, resulting in mirror damage called "edges."

そこでこのような鏡面損傷を防止するために、サンドブ
ラスト部分及びその周辺を塗料で被覆して露出された金
属膜を保護して、空気中で化学変化が生じないようにし
ている。
Therefore, in order to prevent such damage to the mirror surface, the sandblast part and its surroundings are coated with paint to protect the exposed metal film and prevent chemical changes from occurring in the air.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 上述したようにサンドブラスト処理により露出した金属
膜を保護するために鏡板の裏面から樹脂をa装すると、
サンドブラストによる微細な凹凸がその塗料で埋まり、
サンドブラスト特有の白濁透明の擦り硝子感の風合いが
失われてしまい、この場合透光性の塗料を用いてもサン
ドブラスト処理による擦り硝子感が再現出来ない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, when resin is applied from the back side of the end plate to protect the metal film exposed by sandblasting,
The fine unevenness caused by sandblasting is filled with the paint,
The cloudy, transparent, frosted glass texture unique to sandblasting is lost, and in this case, even if a translucent paint is used, the frosted glass texture produced by sandblasting cannot be reproduced.

また、サンドブラスト処理による凹凸を埋めない程度に
保護塗料を薄く塗装すると、塗料の防食効果が劣り、f
!膜等の金属膜を保護できない。
In addition, if the protective paint is applied thinly enough to not fill in the unevenness caused by sandblasting, the anticorrosion effect of the paint will be poor, and f
! It cannot protect metal films such as membranes.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記問題点を解決すべく本発明は、ガラス板の片面に銀
膜を形成しこの銀膜の表面に樹脂の裏打材を形成した後
に、裏打材を形成した側からサンドブラストを施して裏
打材及び銀膜の一部を削除し、この削除した部分にSi
O2,CaCO3等の化学的に安定した微粉末を透明樹
脂に混合した保護塗料の樹脂膜を形成する。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a silver film on one side of a glass plate, forms a resin backing material on the surface of this silver film, and then forms the backing material. The backing material and part of the silver film were removed by sandblasting from the removed side, and Si was applied to the removed part.
A resin film of a protective paint is formed by mixing chemically stable fine powders such as O2 and CaCO3 with a transparent resin.

(作用) 裏打材及び銀膜の一部を削除した部分及びその周縁部付
近に、透明樹脂にSiO2,CaCO3等の化学的に安
定した微粉末を混合した保護塗料の樹脂膜を一定の厚さ
に塗布すると、サンドブラスト処理により露出した金属
膜の腐食を防止し、この−力積脂膜を透過した光が微粉
末の混入により形成される微細な凹凸面で乱反射あるい
は屈折し、鏡板の表面に擦り硝子感を呈す。
(Function) A resin film of a protective paint made of transparent resin mixed with chemically stable fine powder such as SiO2, CaCO3, etc. is applied to the area where part of the backing material and silver film has been removed and around its periphery to a certain thickness. When applied to the mirror plate, it prevents corrosion of the metal film exposed by sandblasting, and the light that passes through this force-induced fat film is diffusely reflected or refracted on the fine uneven surface formed by the mixture of fine powder, and the surface of the mirror plate is It has a frosted glass feel.

(実施例) 以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

第1図(A)は本発明方法によって形成した鏡板の正面
図、第1図(B)は同鏡板の縦断面図、第2図(A)乃
至(C)は鏡板の一部に透光部を形成する工程を示した
断面図である。
FIG. 1(A) is a front view of the mirror plate formed by the method of the present invention, FIG. 1(B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mirror plate, and FIGS. 2(A) to (C) are partially transparent views of the mirror plate. FIG.

鏡板(1)には、一部分にサンドブラスト処理により擦
り硝子様の小窓(2)が所要の間隔を置いて形成され、
洗面台等の枠材(3)に固定されている。また、枠板(
3)の背面にはポケット(0が形成され、このポケット
(4)の内部に白熱電球(5)が取付けられている。
A portion of the mirror plate (1) is sandblasted to form small frosted glass-like windows (2) at required intervals.
It is fixed to a frame material (3) of a washstand or the like. In addition, the frame plate (
A pocket (0) is formed on the back of the device (3), and an incandescent light bulb (5) is attached inside this pocket (4).

そして、使用時に白熱電球(5)が点灯されることによ
り白熱光が鏡板(1)の裏面から照射されると、小窓(
2)を介して白熱光が前方に射出される。
When the incandescent light bulb (5) is turned on during use, incandescent light is irradiated from the back of the mirror plate (1), and the small window (
2) incandescent light is emitted forward.

この鏡板(1)は、第2図(A)に示すようにガラス板
(8)の片面にメッキ等により反射銀膜(7)及び銅膜
(8)を形成し、更にこれらの銀11!(7)及び銅膜
(8)を保護するために、銅膜(8)の表面上に樹脂の
裏打材(9)を形成する。
This mirror plate (1) has a reflective silver film (7) and a copper film (8) formed by plating or the like on one side of a glass plate (8), as shown in FIG. 2(A), and further includes these silver films 11! (7) and to protect the copper film (8), a resin backing material (9) is formed on the surface of the copper film (8).

この裏打材(9)は、例えば酸、アルカリ或いは酢化物
等の薬品に十分耐え、下地の銀膜(7)或いは銅ff!
(8)等に対し密着性が良好なものであり。
This backing material (9) is sufficiently resistant to chemicals such as acids, alkalis, or acetates, and is compatible with the underlying silver film (7) or copperff!
It has good adhesion compared to (8) and the like.

例えばポリエステル膜に熱溶着層を一体的に付したもの
などである。
For example, a heat-welding layer is integrally attached to a polyester film.

次に、第2図(B)に示すように裏打材(9)の面上か
らサンドブラスト処理を施して裏打材(9)及び銅膜(
8)並びに銀1!(7)の一部を削除し、このサンドブ
ラストを施した部分である削除した部分すなわちガラス
板(8)の裏面及びその周辺部に保護塗料の樹脂膜(1
0)を形成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(B), sandblasting is performed on the surface of the backing material (9) and the copper film (
8) and silver 1! A part of the glass plate (7) was removed, and a resin film of protective paint (1
0) is formed.

この保護塗料の樹脂膜(lO)は、ベースポリマーとし
ての透明樹脂に5iOz 、 CaC0:+等の化学的
に安定した微粉末を混合して調整する。ここで、透明樹
脂は、塗料になりうる透明な樹脂であり、更に、ガラス
板(6)、反射銀膜(7)、銅#(8)及び裏打材(8
)に対して十分な密着性を有するものとする。この透明
樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ系樹脂、ウレタン系樹
脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、アルキド樹脂、メラミン樹脂
、アクリル樹脂等或いは、これらの樹脂の混合物が挙げ
られ、更に、これの樹脂にシランカップリング剤を添加
するとガラス板(8)に対してより強度の付着力を得る
ことができる。
The resin film (lO) of this protective coating is prepared by mixing chemically stable fine powder such as 5iOz or CaC0:+ with a transparent resin as a base polymer. Here, the transparent resin is a transparent resin that can be used as a paint, and further includes a glass plate (6), a reflective silver film (7), copper # (8), and a backing material (8).
) shall have sufficient adhesion to. Examples of this transparent resin include epoxy resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, melamine resins, acrylic resins, and mixtures of these resins. By adding , stronger adhesion to the glass plate (8) can be obtained.

また、SiO2、CaCO3等の化学的に安定した微粉
末は、透明樹脂100重量部に対して5〜10重量部混
合するのが好ましい。これは微粉末の配合量が5重量部
以下であると擦り硝子感が得難くなることがあり、また
、10重量部以上混入すると必要な流動性が得られなく
なる場合があることによる。
Further, it is preferable to mix 5 to 10 parts by weight of chemically stable fine powder such as SiO2 and CaCO3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin. This is because if the amount of fine powder blended is less than 5 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a frosted glass feel, and if it is mixed in more than 10 parts by weight, the necessary fluidity may not be obtained.

上記の透明樹脂を高速で撹拌しながらこの透明樹脂に上
記微粉末を少量ずつ混入した後、ろ過すると、極めて捕
食性の強い塗料が調製される結果、艶消し効果と流動性
の減少との相乗効果によって、塗装後に乾燥形成された
樹脂膜(10)は、サンドブラスト処理されたガラス面
に極めて良く似た仕上りと成る。
When the above-mentioned fine powder is mixed into the above-mentioned transparent resin little by little while stirring at high speed, and then filtered, a highly predatory paint is prepared, resulting in a synergistic effect of matting effect and reduced fluidity. As a result, the resin film (10) dried and formed after painting has a finish that closely resembles a sandblasted glass surface.

尚、塗料を調色することにより、色ガラスのように仕上
げることもでき、無色塗料及びブロンズ色塗料の各々の
組成及び配合割合として、例えば以下のものが挙げられ
る。
By adjusting the color of the paint, it is possible to achieve a finish similar to colored glass, and examples of the composition and blending ratio of each of the colorless paint and the bronze-colored paint include the following.

−01ユニ東μ、!!+           (重量
部)ポリウレタン系塗料(色:透明)  94.09i
O2微粉末          6.0硬化剤    
        10.0シンナー         
   45.02 ブロンズ 7         (
重量部)ポリウレタン系塗料(色:透明)  92.8
同    (色:赤)0.8 回      (色:貴)0.2 回    (色:黒)0.8 SiOz微粉末          5.8硬化剤  
           10.0シンナー      
     450尚、保護塗料の樹脂膜(lO)の形成
方法としては、刷毛塗、スプレー塗、シルクスクリーン
印刷、筆書き等のあらゆる方法をその目的に応じて選定
できるが、特に照明器具や、窓硝子のように透過光で観
賞する用途には、塗布厚みの均一性が良好なスプレー塗
りかシルクスクリーン印刷が適している。
-01 Unito μ,! ! + (Parts by weight) Polyurethane paint (color: transparent) 94.09i
O2 fine powder 6.0 hardening agent
10.0 thinner
45.02 Bronze 7 (
Weight part) Polyurethane paint (color: transparent) 92.8
Same (Color: Red) 0.8 times (Color: Noble) 0.2 times (Color: Black) 0.8 SiOz fine powder 5.8 Hardening agent
10.0 thinner
450 As for the method of forming the resin film (lO) of the protective paint, any method can be selected depending on the purpose, such as brush coating, spray coating, silk screen printing, brush painting, etc., but it is especially suitable for lighting equipment and window glass. Spray coating or silk screen printing are suitable for applications where the painting is to be viewed using transmitted light, as it provides good uniformity in coating thickness.

また、 SiOt 、 CaCOx等の微粉末の粒度、
配合量を調整することにより、塗料の乾燥後に形成され
る樹脂膜の表面粗さを自由に変えることができるため、
サンドブラスト様の表面粗さを素地の粗さとは無関係に
無段階に調整でき、フッ酸エツチング仕上のようにする
こともできる。
In addition, the particle size of fine powder such as SiOt and CaCOx,
By adjusting the blending amount, you can freely change the surface roughness of the resin film that is formed after the paint dries.
Sandblasting-like surface roughness can be adjusted steplessly regardless of the roughness of the substrate, and it can also be finished like hydrofluoric acid etching.

更に全面塗にはスプレーガンを、模様付けや多色塗には
シルクスクリーン印刷を適用でき、サンドブラストに比
べて極めて生産性が良い、その為、大面積の平板ガラス
や、照明器具グローブ等に高能率でサンドブラスト調の
装飾加工を施すことができると共に透明ガラスを素地と
して高価な色ガラス調の透明色が得られる。
Furthermore, a spray gun can be used for full-surface coating, and silk screen printing can be applied for patterning and multi-color coating, which is extremely productive compared to sandblasting. It is possible to efficiently perform a sandblasting-like decorative process, and to obtain a transparent color similar to expensive colored glass using transparent glass as a base material.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明で明らかなごとく本発明によれば。(Effect of the invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention.

裏打材及び銀膜の一部を削除した部分及びその周縁部付
近に、透明樹脂に5in2.0aCOz等の化学的に安
定した微粉末を混合した保護塗料の樹脂膜を一定の厚さ
に塗布すると、サンドブラスト処理により露出した金属
膜の腐食を防止し、さらに樹脂膜に透過した光が微粉末
の混入により形成される微細な凹凸面で乱反射又は屈折
し、擦り硝子感を呈す。
When a resin film of a protective paint made of a transparent resin mixed with chemically stable fine powder such as 5in2.0aCOz is applied to a certain thickness around the area where part of the backing material and silver film has been removed and its periphery. The sandblasting process prevents corrosion of the exposed metal film, and the light transmitted through the resin film is diffusely reflected or refracted on the finely uneven surface formed by the mixture of fine powder, giving it a frosted glass feel.

この場合、上記保護塗料を1001L以上の厚塗りとし
ても光の透過率を落さずにサンドブラスト様の表面が得
られ、少量の着色料を混入すれば有色半透明になるため
、鏡板の裏面からサン、ドブラスト処理した後にこの塗
料を塗ると強力な防食性が得られ、加工部分のみを色ガ
ラスのように仕上げることもできる。
In this case, even if the above protective paint is applied thickly at 1001L or more, a sandblast-like surface can be obtained without reducing the light transmittance, and if a small amount of coloring agent is mixed in, it will become colored and semi-transparent, so that it can be seen from the back of the mirror plate. If you apply this paint after sun or doblasting, you will get strong anti-corrosion properties, and you can also finish only the treated areas to look like colored glass.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図(A)は本発明方法にて形成された鏡板の正面図
、第1図(B)は同鏡板の縦断面図、第・2図(A)乃
至(C)は形成工程を示す断面図である。 尚1図面中(1)は鏡板、(6)はガラス板、(7)は
反射銀膜、(8)は銅膜、(9)は裏打ち材、(10)
は樹脂膜である。
FIG. 1(A) is a front view of a mirror plate formed by the method of the present invention, FIG. 1(B) is a longitudinal sectional view of the mirror plate, and FIGS. 2(A) to 2(C) show the forming process. FIG. In one drawing, (1) is a mirror plate, (6) is a glass plate, (7) is a reflective silver film, (8) is a copper film, (9) is a backing material, and (10)
is a resin film.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ガラス板の片面に銀膜を形成しこの銀膜の表面に
樹脂の裏打材を形成した後に、裏打材を形成した側から
サンドブラストを施して裏打ち材及び銀膜の一部を削除
してガラス板を露出し、この露出した部分を透明樹脂に
SiO_2、CaCO_3等の化学的に安定した微粉末
を混合した保護塗料の樹脂膜で覆うようにしたことを特
徴とする鏡板の形成方法。
(1) After forming a silver film on one side of a glass plate and forming a resin backing material on the surface of this silver film, sandblasting is performed from the side on which the backing material was formed to remove part of the backing material and silver film. A method for forming a mirror plate, characterized in that a glass plate is exposed, and the exposed part is covered with a resin film of a protective paint made of a transparent resin mixed with chemically stable fine powders such as SiO_2 and CaCO_3.
(2)前記微粉末の混合割合は透明樹脂100重量部に
対して5〜10重量部としたことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の鏡板の形成方法。
(2) The method for forming an end plate according to claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the fine powder is 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin.
JP4479486A 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Formation of mirror plate Pending JPS62202841A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4479486A JPS62202841A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Formation of mirror plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4479486A JPS62202841A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Formation of mirror plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62202841A true JPS62202841A (en) 1987-09-07

Family

ID=12701325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4479486A Pending JPS62202841A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Formation of mirror plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62202841A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01301535A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-05 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Protective film material for glass or mirror
EP0830396A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-03-25 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Application of a polymer backing onto a glass substrate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52100514A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-23 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Paint for frosting glass
JPS5881466A (en) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-16 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Preparation of heat-resistant substrate having frosted surface partially different in frosted degree

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52100514A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-23 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Paint for frosting glass
JPS5881466A (en) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-16 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Preparation of heat-resistant substrate having frosted surface partially different in frosted degree

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01301535A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-05 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Protective film material for glass or mirror
EP0830396A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-03-25 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Application of a polymer backing onto a glass substrate
EP0830396A4 (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-08-19 Libbey Owens Ford Co Application of a polymer backing onto a glass substrate

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