JPS62193112A - Solid electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Solid electrolytic capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPS62193112A
JPS62193112A JP3274486A JP3274486A JPS62193112A JP S62193112 A JPS62193112 A JP S62193112A JP 3274486 A JP3274486 A JP 3274486A JP 3274486 A JP3274486 A JP 3274486A JP S62193112 A JPS62193112 A JP S62193112A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead
solid electrolytic
electrolytic capacitor
dioxide
containing compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3274486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一美 内藤
隆 池崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP3274486A priority Critical patent/JPS62193112A/en
Publication of JPS62193112A publication Critical patent/JPS62193112A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 り久上夏旦皿次j 本発明は、高周波数性能の良好な固(A電解コンデンリ
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic condenser with good high frequency performance.

■迷(7)lえ止 本発明化等は、既にコストが安く、熱分解反応を利用し
ずに、しかもコンデンサ性能に悪影響を及ぼす触媒、例
えば銀触媒を使用せずに誘電体皮膜層上に二酸化鉛の導
電体層を化学的析出によつで形成させた固体電解コンデ
ンサの製造方法を提案した(特願昭130−19318
5号)。
■ Confusion (7) Stopping the present invention is already low in cost, does not utilize thermal decomposition reactions, and does not use catalysts that adversely affect capacitor performance, such as silver catalysts, and can be applied to dielectric film layers. proposed a method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitors in which a conductive layer of lead dioxide was formed by chemical precipitation (Japanese Patent Application No. 1931-1983).
No. 5).

しかしながら、この方法で4qられる固体電解コンデン
サは、導電体層である二酸化鉛の電気伝導1哀が10−
1から1O8−C!R′″1の範囲であるIζめ、高周
波数性能が充分満足すべきものではなかった。
However, in a solid electrolytic capacitor produced by this method, the electrical conductivity of lead dioxide, which is the conductor layer, is 10-
1 to 1O8-C! In the range of R′″1, the high frequency performance was not fully satisfactory.

本発明者等は、前記方法で得られる二酸化鎗申には、P
bO(xは1以上2未満の数)が含よれ易く、このP 
b Ox 7)<電気伝導度を下げる要因であることを
確認した。
The present inventors have discovered that the carbon dioxide obtained by the above method includes P
bO (x is a number from 1 to 2) is likely to be included, and this P
bOx 7)<It was confirmed that this is a factor that lowers electrical conductivity.

二酸化鉛の導電体層に含まれる二酸化鉛以外の。Other than lead dioxide contained in the lead dioxide conductor layer.

pb o、Xを減少さVに酸化鉛の電気伝導度を上げ、
高周波数性能の良好な固体電解コンデンサを提供するこ
とにある。
pb o, increase the electrical conductivity of lead oxide to V by decreasing X,
The object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor with good high frequency performance.

間 だを −するための・・0 本発明名等は、二酸化鉛中に含まれるPbO。To make a difference...0 The name of the present invention is PbO contained in lead dioxide.

を減少させるべく種々検討した結果、二酸化i))を化
学的析出さける反応ISJ液中の鉛含4+化合物に対す
る酸化剤のモル比を特定の範囲内にJれば、前記目的が
有効に達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至
った。
As a result of various studies in order to reduce The present invention was completed based on this discovery.

即ち、本発明に従えば、電気伝導1■が108・1−1
より大きい二酸化21)を導電体層とづることを特徴と
する固体電解コンデンサが提供される。
That is, according to the present invention, electric conduction 1 is 108·1-1
A solid electrolytic capacitor is provided, characterized in that a larger carbon dioxide (21) is used as a conductor layer.

誘電体皮膜層1に電気伝導度が1O8・CIA−’より
大きい二酸化鉛の導電体層を形成さける方法としては、
誘電体皮膜層上で鉛含有化合物と酸化剤を含んだ反応母
液を化学的酸化反応さける、化学的析出法が採用される
A method for avoiding formation of a conductive layer of lead dioxide having an electrical conductivity higher than 1O8·CIA-' on the dielectric film layer 1 is as follows.
A chemical deposition method is employed in which a reaction mother liquor containing a lead-containing compound and an oxidizing agent is subjected to a chemical oxidation reaction on the dielectric film layer.

ここでいう誘電体皮NQとは、当業界で周知であるアル
ミニウム、タンタル、ニオブ等の弁金属の箔または焼結
体の酸化皮膜を意味し、公知の方法で得ることができる
The dielectric coating NQ here means an oxide coating of a foil or sintered body of valve metal such as aluminum, tantalum, niobium, etc., which is well known in the art, and can be obtained by a known method.

本発明の固体電解コンモレ醤すは、弁金属の箭または焼
結体の醇化皮膜の細孔にZ酸化鉛の一部が進入した構造
を有している。
The solid electrolytic conmole sauce of the present invention has a structure in which a portion of Z lead oxide has entered the pores of the sintered film of the valve metal or the sintered body.

反応Iu液を調製りるために使用される溶剤は、鉛含有
化合物と酸化剤を溶解するものであればいずれで5よく
、通常は水または右ti溶媒が用いられる。
The solvent used to prepare the reaction Iu solution may be any solvent as long as it dissolves the lead-containing compound and the oxidizing agent, and usually water or a tidal solvent is used.

有機溶媒としては、例えば■デルアルコール、グリセリ
ン、ベンピン、ジオギリーン、クロロホルム等があげら
れる。これらの有機溶媒は、二種以上を混合して使用し
てもよく、また、水と相溶性を右する有+i溶媒の場合
は水と混合して使用してもよい。
Examples of the organic solvent include ■delalcohol, glycerin, bempine, geogylene, and chloroform. These organic solvents may be used in combination of two or more, and in the case of a +i solvent that is compatible with water, they may be used in combination with water.

鉛含有化合物の代表例としCは、例えばオキシン、アセ
fルアレトン、ピロメコン酸、1ナリチル酸、アリ1F
リン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポルフィリン系化合物、クラウ
ン化合物、クリブチ−1へ化合物等の、1−レート形成
↑り化合物に鉛原子が配位結合すしくはイオン結合して
いる化合物、クエン酸鉛、酢酸鉛、塩基性酢酸鉛、ホウ
フッ化鈴、酢酸鉛水和物、硝酸鉛、またはテトラブチル
鉛、テトラフLニル鉛等の6磯鉛化合物があげられる。
Typical examples of lead-containing compounds include C, for example, oxine, acetylaretone, pyromeconic acid, 1-nalycylic acid, and 1-F.
Compounds in which a lead atom has a coordinate bond or ionic bond to a 1-rate forming ↑ compound such as phosphorus, polyvinyl acetate, porphyrin compounds, crown compounds, Kributi-1 compounds, lead citrate, acetic acid Examples include lead, basic lead acetate, borofluoride, lead acetate hydrate, lead nitrate, and hexagonal lead compounds such as tetrabutyl lead and tetraphenyl lead.

これらの鉛含有化合物は、使用づる溶剤によって適宜選
択される。また、これらの鉛含有化合物は、二種以上を
混合して使用してもよい。
These lead-containing compounds are appropriately selected depending on the solvent used. Moreover, these lead-containing compounds may be used in combination of two or more types.

反応母液中の鉛含有化合物のa度は、0.1モル/愛か
ら飽和溶解度までの範囲内、好ましく【10.5モル/
1から飽和溶解度までの範囲内である。
The a degree of the lead-containing compound in the reaction mother liquor is within the range from 0.1 mol/a to the saturated solubility, preferably [10.5 mol/
1 to saturation solubility.

反応1々1液中の鉛含有化合物の濃度が0.1モル/l
より薄すぎる場合は、性能の良好な固体電解コンデンサ
を1!7ることができず、また、鉛含有化合物のa度が
飽和溶解度を越える場合は、増量添加のメリッ1−が認
められない。
The concentration of lead-containing compounds in each reaction solution is 0.1 mol/l.
If it is too thin, it will not be possible to produce a solid electrolytic capacitor with good performance, and if the a degree of the lead-containing compound exceeds the saturated solubility, the advantage of adding an increased amount will not be recognized.

反応母液を調製するために使用される一方の成分である
酸化剤の代表例としては、例えばキノン、クロラニル、
ビリジンーヘー第1−ナイド、ジメ升ルスルフA−1−
リイド、クロム酸、過酸化ベンゾイルのような過酸物、
過マンガン酸カリ、セレンオキシド、酢酸水銀、酸化バ
火ジウム、塩素酸ツートリウム、過酸化水素、過硫酸ナ
トリウム、過硫酸カリ、過硫酸アンモニウム、塩化第二
鉄簀があげられる。酸化剤は、使用する溶剤によって適
宜選択される。また、酸化剤は、二種以上混合して使用
してもよい。
Typical examples of oxidizing agents that are one of the components used to prepare the reaction mother liquor include, for example, quinone, chloranil,
Viridine-Hehe 1st-Nide, Dimemasu Rusulf A-1-
peracids, such as lyde, chromic acid, benzoyl peroxide,
Potassium permanganate, selenium oxide, mercury acetate, diumium oxide, zitorium chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and ferric chloride are listed. The oxidizing agent is appropriately selected depending on the solvent used. Further, two or more kinds of oxidizing agents may be used in combination.

反応IIl液中の鉛含有化合物に対する酸化剤の使用割
合は、3倍1ルより多い吊から8倍モルけまでの範囲内
である。酸化剤の使用割合が鉛含有化合物の使用モル徂
の8侶[ル吊にり多い場合は、]ス1〜的にメリットは
なく、また3イ8モルm以下の場合は、形成された二酸
化鉛中にPbOxが含まれて二酸化鉛の゛電気伝導度が
IO8−cm−’以下と低く、高周波数性能の良好な固
体電解コンデンサを得ることができない。
The ratio of oxidizing agent to lead-containing compound in the reaction II solution ranges from 3 times more than 1 part to 8 times more. If the proportion of the oxidizing agent used is higher than the molar ratio of the lead-containing compound used, there is no benefit from the viewpoint of s1~1, and if the proportion of the oxidizing agent used is less than 8 molar molar ratio of the lead-containing compound, the formed dioxide PbOx is contained in lead, and the electrical conductivity of lead dioxide is as low as IO8 cm-' or less, making it impossible to obtain a solid electrolytic capacitor with good high frequency performance.

誘電体皮膜層上に電気伝導用が108−cttr−’ 
J、り人さ・い二酸化鉛の導電(A層を形成する方法と
しては、例えば誘電体皮膜を右づる弁作用金属に反応r
d液を塗布しC1またtま誘電体皮膜を有する弁作用金
属を反応JU液に浸漬して、反応母液を誘電体皮膜に進
入させ、放置した後、水洗し屹燥する方法が採用される
108-cttr-' for electrical conduction on the dielectric film layer
J. Conductivity of lead dioxide (A method for forming the A layer is, for example, by reacting the dielectric film with the valve metal that holds it).
A method is adopted in which the valve metal having a dielectric film is coated with liquid C1 or T is immersed in the reaction JU liquid, the reaction mother liquid is allowed to enter the dielectric film, and after being left to stand, it is washed with water and dried. .

発明の効果 本発明の固体電解コンデンサは、従来公知の固体電解]
ンデンリ゛に比較して以下のよう4に利点を右している
Effects of the Invention The solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention uses conventionally known solid electrolytic capacitors]
It has the following 4 advantages compared to the traditional one.

■ 導電体層としての二酸化鉛の電気伝導度が103−
cm−’より大きいので高周波数性能が良い。
■ The electrical conductivity of lead dioxide as a conductor layer is 103-
cm-', so high frequency performance is good.

■ tanδが小ざい。■ Tanδ is small.

友−盪−1 以下、実施例おJ−び比較例をあげて本発明をざらに詳
細に説明する。なお、各個の固体電解]ンデンサの特性
前を表に示した。
Friend-1-1 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The table below shows the characteristics of each solid electrolyte capacitor.

実施例 1 酢酸鉛三水和物の111度が1.0シル/交の幇酸鎗水
溶液と過硫酸アン[二・クムの濃度が3.2モル/斐の
過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を混合して反応母液を調製し
た。この反応母液に長さ/I cyr、巾0.3ttr
rの低圧用エツチングアルミ化成3)(エチレングリコ
ールとアジピン酸アンモニウムの電解液を使用した場合
の容量が約10μF/10cm2)を浸漬し、85°0
で40分間反応させた。生成した二酸化k)V4を充分
水洗いして 120℃C2時間減ff乾燥した。次いC
1二酸化鉛の導電体層の上に銀ペーストを4缶し、室温
で固化ざ吐た。その後、ハングイ・1けにより陰極端子
を出し、樹脂封口して固体電解]ンfンリを作製した。
Example 1 An aqueous solution of lead acetate trihydrate with a concentration of 1.0 s/l/h at 111 degrees and an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution with a concentration of 3.2 mol/h of ammonium persulfate were mixed and reacted. A mother liquor was prepared. This reaction mother liquor has a length/I cyr and a width of 0.3 ttr.
R low pressure etching aluminum chemical formation 3) (capacity is approximately 10 μF/10 cm2 when using an electrolyte of ethylene glycol and ammonium adipate) and heated at 85°0.
The reaction was carried out for 40 minutes. The produced carbon dioxide (k)V4 was thoroughly washed with water and dried at 120°C for 2 hours at reduced speed. Next C
Four cans of silver paste were poured onto the conductive layer of lead 1 dioxide and allowed to solidify at room temperature. Thereafter, the cathode terminal was taken out using a hanger and sealed with resin to produce a solid electrolyte.

なJ3、この方法で1′1られた二酸化鉛の電気伝導度
は50S−α−1であった。
J3, the electrical conductivity of lead dioxide obtained by this method was 50S-α-1.

比較例 1 実施例1で・過硫酸アンモニウムの濃;σを1.0モル
/愛にした反応母液を使用した以外は、実施例1ど同様
にして固体電解]ンデン→ノを作製した。
Comparative Example 1 A solid electrolyte was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a reaction mother liquor containing ammonium persulfate at a concentration of 1.0 mol/a was used.

なお、この方法で得られた二酸化鉛の電気伝導度は0.
98−cm−’ぐあった。
Note that the electrical conductivity of lead dioxide obtained by this method is 0.
It was 98 cm long.

表 桝 12011zでの値table Value at square 12011z

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、電気伝導度が10S・cm^−^1より大きい二酸
化鉛を導電体層とすることを特徴とする固体電解コンデ
ンサ。 2、二酸化鉛が誘電体皮膜層上に、0.1モル/lから
飽和溶解度までの鉛含有化合物と鉛含有化合物に対して
3倍モルより多い量から8倍モル量までの酸化剤を含ん
だ反応母液から化学的析出により形成されたものである
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の固体電解
コンデンサ。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A solid electrolytic capacitor characterized in that a conductive layer is made of lead dioxide having an electrical conductivity of more than 10 S·cm^-^1. 2. Lead dioxide contains a lead-containing compound on the dielectric film layer from 0.1 mol/l to a saturation solubility and an oxidizing agent in an amount from more than 3 times the molar amount to 8 times the molar amount of the lead-containing compound. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the solid electrolytic capacitor is formed by chemical precipitation from a reaction mother liquor.
JP3274486A 1986-02-19 1986-02-19 Solid electrolytic capacitor Pending JPS62193112A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3274486A JPS62193112A (en) 1986-02-19 1986-02-19 Solid electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3274486A JPS62193112A (en) 1986-02-19 1986-02-19 Solid electrolytic capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62193112A true JPS62193112A (en) 1987-08-25

Family

ID=12367346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3274486A Pending JPS62193112A (en) 1986-02-19 1986-02-19 Solid electrolytic capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62193112A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS602768A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-09 新保 善正 Low bath ratio flow dyeing apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS602768A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-09 新保 善正 Low bath ratio flow dyeing apparatus

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