JPS62178652A - Construction method of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for constructing tiles, and particularly to a method for constructing tiles that are easy to install and remove.

[Prior art J] Conventionally, as a method of installing tiles on a wall surface, the method shown in Fig. 2 (a
), a wet construction method is used in which a base 3 is prepared on the surface of the frame 2 on which the tile 1 is to be constructed, and the tile 1 is pressed onto it using cement mortar 4 (see Fig. 2 (b)), or an organic method is used. A construction method in which the tiles are crimped using an adhesive is generally employed.

In addition, as a dry construction method for tiles, as shown in FIG. 3, there is also a method of fixing the tile 1 to the base 3 formed on the tile construction surface using gold A5.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, among the conventional tile construction methods, the wet construction method has the following problems.

■ The process from preparing the base to pasting the tiles requires at least one week of curing, which takes a long time, and furthermore, the tiles cannot be used immediately after being pasted.

■ Especially if the tiles are large, there is a risk that the tiles will fall off due to their own weight during construction. Therefore, the tiles may have to be temporarily fixed, which increases the number of man-hours. Moreover, if a wedge is inserted between the tile to be pasted and the tile below it to temporarily secure the tile, the work must wait until the tile below is fixed. Not only is the wall lengthened significantly, but this also requires tiles to be pasted down and over, making construction work difficult on walls that require scaffolding, as the scaffolding cannot be removed until the work is complete.

■ Once the tiles are fixed, they cannot be easily removed, so it takes a lot of effort to repair or change the design.

On the other hand, with the dry construction method, although there is no such problem,
Since no adhesive is used, it is necessary to use metal fittings for fixing the tiles that have a shape that can hold the tiles in the direction in which they are pressed against the frame. For this reason, the metal fittings 5 that fix the tiles
As shown in FIG. 3, a part 5a of the metal fittings was exposed on the tile surface, which significantly spoiled the aesthetic appearance of the tile construction surface.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The tile construction method of the present invention is such that a tile support member for supporting the lower edge of the tile is temporarily attached to the tile construction surface, and the tile is constructed using adhesive or Velcro. Paste it on the surface,
Next, the tile supporting member is permanently fixed to the lower end of the tile, thereby securing the tile.

[Function] In the method of the present invention, a tile is attached to a construction surface using an adhesive or Velcro, and the lower edge of the tile is supported by a tile support member. In the method of the present invention, the tile support member supports the weight of the tile, and the adhesive or Velcro serves to prevent the tile from moving in an out-of-plane direction (direction away from the frame).

According to the method of the present invention, the tiles do not require curing because they are adhered with adhesive or Velcro. Furthermore, the tiles can be pasted from the upper side, improving workability and shortening the construction period.Furthermore, since the tiles are supported by the tile support member, accidents such as peeling of the tiles can be prevented. Furthermore, since the adhesive or Velcro tape is used for attachment, it is extremely easy to attach and can be removed relatively easily.

Furthermore, the tile support member used in the present invention does not need to be exposed on the tile surface unlike the metal fittings used in conventional dry construction methods, and therefore does not impair the aesthetic appearance of the tile construction surface.

[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1(a) to 1(d) are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of the tile construction method of the present invention, and FIG.

(b) is a side view and front view before tile attachment, (C), (
d) is a side view and a front view after tiling.

In the method shown in FIG. 1, first, the tile support member 12 is erected in alignment with the marking line 11 of the tile construction position drawn on the surface of the base material 10 of the tile construction surface, and temporarily fixed with the tapping screw 13. Fix it (Fig. 1 (a), (b)). In the illustrated example, the tile support member 12 has a cross-sectional shape, and one of its two orthogonal sides is connected to the base material 12.
The other side extends substantially perpendicularly (horizontally in the figure (a)) from the surface of the base material 10. A long hole 12a is provided on the side of this tile support member 12 that runs along the base material 10, and the tile support member 12 is configured to be able to adjust its position when it is temporarily fixed and then permanently fixed. ing.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1(C), the tile 1 is coated with adhesive 1.
Attach it to the base material lO in step 4 (arrow A).

In this case, adhesive 14 such as butyl rubber is applied to the back of tile 1.
The workability is further improved by applying the tile 1 to the base material 10 by partially applying it in advance, pasting a release paper on top of it, peeling off the release paper (not shown), and pasting the tile 1 on the base material 10. be done.

This adhesive 14 is relatively thick (for example, 0.5 to 5 mm).
), and by providing it partially on the back of the tile, even after the tile l is attached to the base material 10,
The tiles can be moved relatively easily (for example, in Figure 1(d)).
(in the direction of arrows B and C), it becomes possible to perform joint adjustment. In particular, the adhesive on the back side of the tile can be provided over an area of 35% or less, preferably 20% or less of the area of the back side of the tile, thereby making it easier to adjust the joints and change the tile pasting after tile construction. .

After the joint: A alignment has been performed and the tile has been sufficiently positioned, the tile support member 12 is moved along the elongated hole 12a (arrow D in FIG. 1(d)). Align it with the lower end la of 1, then screw 1
Tighten 3 to secure this.

Temporary fixing of tile support members, adhesion of tiles,
By repeating a series of steps for permanently fixing the tile support member in sequence from the top to the bottom of the tile construction surface, the tile is reliably adhered and fixed by the tile support member and the adhesive.

After fixing the tiles, filling the joint parts 15 with joint material according to a conventional method prevents the tiles from shifting in the horizontal direction, and also covers the tile support member 12 with the joint material, resulting in a beautiful finish. .

FIGS. 4(a) to 4(d) are diagrams explaining other embodiments of the tile construction method of the present invention, in which (a) and (b) are a side view and a front view before tile attachment; c) and (d) are a side view and a front view after the tiles are attached.

In the method shown in FIG. 4 as well, first, the tile support member 22 is erected in line with the marking line 11 of the tile construction position drawn on the surface of the base material 10 of the tile construction surface, and the tile support member 22 is temporarily set using the tapping screw 13. Fix it (Fig. 4 (a), (b)). In the illustrated example, the tile support member 22 has a T-shaped cross section, and one of its two orthogonal sides is connected to the base material 10.
The other side extends substantially perpendicularly from the surface of the base material 10 (horizontally in the figure (a)). A circular hole 22b and a long hole 22a are provided on the side of the tile support member 22 that is placed along the base material 10.
By temporarily fixing the support member 22 through screws, the position of the support member 22 can be adjusted when the support member 22 is permanently fixed.

After temporarily fixing the support member 22, as shown in FIG. 1(C),
The tile 1 is attached to the base material 10 using the Velcro tape 24 which is attached in advance with an organic adhesive to the part of the back surface of the tile I that will come into contact with the tile support member, but in this case,
In order to strengthen the adhesion with the Velcro tape and absorb the level difference in the screw head, Velcro tape 26 is attached to the portion of the tile support member 22 that contacts the back surface of the tile via an elastic body 25 such as rubber. has been done. Note that the i-shaped body and the Velcro tape are also provided with long holes and circular holes at the same positions as the long holes 22a and circular holes 22b, respectively.

After attaching the tile l with the Velcro tapes 24 and 26 in this manner, the joints are adjusted and the tile l is positioned. After that, by shifting the tile support member 22 along the elongated hole 22a, the tile support member 22 is aligned with the tile 1.
Tighten screw 13 according to lower end part a, and then tighten screw 1
Fully secure at 3°.

Also in the case 173 shown in FIGS. 4(a) to (d), such temporary IF of the tile support member, +c1 of the tile Si1
Step f is repeated in sequence from the top to the bottom of the tile construction surface, and finally, the joint area 15 is filled with grout according to the usual method, thereby ensuring that the tile is firmly adhered and fixed, resulting in a beautiful finished state. becomes.

In this example as well, the area on which the Velcro tape is attached is 635% or less of the back surface area of the tile, preferably 20% or less, in order to facilitate joint adjustment and changing tiles after tile construction. is preferable.

Note that the tile support members 12 and 22 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4
It is sufficient that the length of the side supporting the tile (that is, the side extending almost perpendicularly from the base material) is 2/3 or more of the total thickness of the tile 1 and the adhesive 14 or Velcro 24. can support tiles. Naturally, this side is tile 1 and adhesive 14 or Velcro 2.
If the length is equal to or greater than the total thickness of 4, the tile support member will be exposed after the tile is installed, so it is preferable that the length of the side is smaller than this total thickness. For example, in the example shown in Figure 1, the thickness of tile l is 5 mm.
When the thickness of the adhesive 14 is 2 mm, the tile supporting side of the tile supporting member 12 is preferably about 5 mm.

Note that the method described above is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

For example, the tile support member may be any member that can support the lower edge of the tile, and is not limited to the shapes shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.

Furthermore, the installation location of the tile support member is not limited to the corner of the tile, but may be placed at the center of the lower side of the tile. However, from the standpoint of tile stability, as shown in Figures 1 and 4,
It is most appropriate to install it at the corner of the tile.

Furthermore, the construction direction of the tiles is not limited to the upper to lower rows;
The method of the present invention can be applied in any direction.

In such a method of the present invention, the base material is not particularly limited, and examples include steel plates, plywood, and various boards.

Additionally, if the tiles to be installed are too small, the installation process may become complicated. Therefore, it is preferable for GX to be somewhat large, for example, about 300m, 300mm or more.

[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the tile construction method of the present invention, tiles can be easily constructed almost by dry construction, improving workability, shortening the construction period, and requiring skilled workers to construct tiles. No workers are required. Furthermore, since the construction work can be carried out from the top down, even on walls that require scaffolding, the scaffolding can be removed midway through the work, thereby reducing the cost of scaffolding. Furthermore, the construction accuracy is excellent and the finish is extremely good.

Furthermore, since the tiles are installed extremely stably, peeling accidents hardly occur, and the finish is extremely beautiful.

In addition, according to the method of the present invention, even if there is no need to remove the tile to change the pattern or the like, the tile can be removed relatively easily, so it is possible to suppress the adhesion of the tile and reduce repair costs.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 (a) to (d) are diagrams explaining one embodiment of the tile construction method of the present invention, (a) and (b) are a side view and a front view before tile attachment, ( c) and (d) are a side view and a front view after the tiles are attached. Figure 2 (a), (b)
FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating a conventional wet construction method, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating a conventional dry construction method. Figure 4(a)-C
d) is a diagram illustrating another example of the tile construction method of the present invention, (a) and (b) are side and front views before tile attachment, and (C) and (d) are views of the tile. They are a side view and a front view after pasting. ■... Tile, 10... Base material, 11
...IV output line, 12.22...Tile support member, 13.13'...Tapping screw. 24.26...Magic tape. Patent Applicant Inax Co., Ltd. Representative Director Teru Ina Representative Patent Attorney Tsuyoshi Shigeno Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] A tile support member for supporting the lower edge of the tile is temporarily attached to the tile construction surface, the tile is affixed to the construction surface with adhesive or Velcro, and then the tile support member is permanently attached to the bottom edge of the tile. A tile construction method characterized by stopping.