JPH1037432A - Imitation stone of outdoor structure, or tile bonding fixing device, and its bonding fixing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a gate wing spanning imitation stones on foamed resin base with good operability. SOLUTION: A division marking 2 matched with the shape of an imitation stone is print-displayed on a foamed resin base 1, a left stopper 9 is inserted in the concrete 1 in accordance with the division marking 2, an imitation stone 5 applying a bonding agent 6 is mounted on its mounting part 12, and the upper end of the imitation stone 5 is stopped falling by a detachable stopper 14 inserted in accordance with the division making 2. Thereby the imitation stone 5 is bonded and fixed on the base 1, thereafter the detachable stopper 14 is taken out, and a joint 8 is formed between the imitation stones 5 as the stopper 9 remains inserted to be made a gate wing A.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a gate post, a gate sleeve, a fence,
The present invention relates to an outdoor structure such as an arch, and more particularly to an apparatus and a method for bonding and fixing a pseudo-stone or a tile for an outdoor structure, which is used for forming a pseudo-stone or tile as an inorganic exterior material on a foamed resin substrate by bonding. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As an outdoor structure such as a gate post, a gate sleeve, a fence, an arch and the like, the present inventor has disclosed Japanese Patent Application No. 6-339569,
Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 6-339570 proposes a method in which pseudo stones are bonded and fixed as an exterior material to the surface of a foamed resin substrate and joints are formed between the pseudo stones. In the foam molding, the bonding position of the pseudo-stone is divided and indicated, and a pseudo-stone insertion portion partitioned by raised ribs into which the uncured pseudo-stone is inserted is formed. An anchor is installed, the pseudo stone is inserted into the pseudo stone insertion portion, and the anchor is inserted into the base, thereby holding and fixing the uncured pseudo stone.

[0003]

In this case, the use of a foamed resin base material reduces the weight and facilitates the transportation and installation work, and the use of pseudo stones allows the appearance of natural stone to be stretched by conventional individual site construction. In addition, the pseudo-stone can be bonded and fixed by inserting the pseudo-stone into the pseudo-stone insertion part and inserting the anchor into the base. Since it is possible to stably hold the artificial stone and complete the adhesive fixation by curing the adhesive, it is possible to easily and firmly fix the artificial stone. On the other hand, by inserting the artificial stone into the artificial stone insertion part, It is necessary to ensure sufficient dimensional accuracy between the artificial stone and the artificial stone insertion part. If the dimensional accuracy is insufficient, the artificial stone insertion part is smaller than the artificial stone, and it becomes difficult to insert the artificial stone. In addition, the artificial stone insertion part is larger than the artificial stone, and the retention of the artificial stone is likely to be unstable. In this case, in particular, in this case, the dimensional accuracy of the artificial stone insertion part by foaming the base body is reduced. Even if it is possible to secure a relatively high degree of accuracy, it is not always possible to ensure a high degree of dimensional accuracy due to evaporation of moisture, etc., by molding a pseudo-stone, for example, by casting. However, there is a possibility that there is a problem in that the properties of the artificial stone are reduced and that the pseudo stone cannot be bonded and fixed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the problems caused by the dimensional accuracy of pseudo stones and tiles caused by molding as an inorganic exterior material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pseudo stone or tile bonding and fixing device for an outdoor structure and a bonding and fixing method thereof, which can easily and surely bond and fix them to a foamed resin substrate at an installation site or a factory.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the above object, the present invention can absorb the dimensional accuracy (error) of pseudo stones or tiles by flattening the surface of a foamed resin base for bonding and fixing pseudo stones. At the same time, the markings on the flat surface of the base are printed and marked with markings corresponding to the shape of the pseudo stones or tiles so as to clearly indicate the bonding position of the pseudo stones or tiles, and are adhered and fixed on the flat surface. To prevent spalling or peeling of pseudo stones or tiles caused by uncured adhesive at the time of adhesive fixation to a substrate standing upright at the site or at the time of standing upright installation at the site after adhesive fixation. A substrate that is not exposed to the exterior by embedding and embedding it in a joint mortar to support them on a flat surface until the hardening is complete Also use a drop-in stopper for insertion and removal of the artificial stone or tile to prevent it from falling down and to remove the adhesive before or after the joint mortar is set. Thus, it is possible to easily and surely adhere and fix the artificial stone or the tile.
The above method is applied to an outdoor structure such as a gate post, a gate sleeve, a fence, an arch, etc., in which a large number of artificial stones are bonded and fixed to the flat surface of a foamed resin base with an adhesive and joints are formed between the artificial stones by joint mortar. An adhesive fixing device for pseudo stones, comprising a division marking for indicating an adhesion position of each pseudo stone printed and displayed on the flat surface of the base, and a sticking and mounting to the base along with the division marking to protrude from the flat surface. A large number of discarding stoppers for embedding in a joint mortar for mounting and supporting and supporting the lower end of the pseudo-stone with uncured adhesive on the mounted mounting part, The upper end or the side end of the uncured pseudo-stone which is supported and supported by the above-mentioned stopper is supported on the downward or lateral L-shaped hook portion protruding from the surface, and before and after the joint mortar of the adhesive is set. Cast stone bonded apparatus outdoor constructs from the substrate before curing characterized in that it comprises a cast stone fall-preventing numerous insertion and removal fixture to pull removed, claim 2
A stopper for tapering or tapering the base, a stopper for projecting at the rear end of the base insertion part in a direction intersecting with the base insertion part, and a stopper rearward from the stopper position. 4. A device for bonding and fixing a pseudo-stone of an outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein said device is formed integrally with a mounting portion. And an L-shaped hooking portion behind the base insertion portion, and a pull-out removal hooking portion protruding from a rear end of the L-shaped hooking portion and integrally formed. Item 4. An apparatus for bonding and fixing artificial stones for outdoor construction according to Item 1 or 2.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the division marking is formed by a continuous line surrounding each pseudo stone in accordance with the external shape of each pseudo stone and continuing along the pseudo stone joint formation portion. The pseudo-stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor structure according to claim 5, wherein the division mark is additionally displayed on the division mark, and the pseudo-stone code is additionally displayed on each pseudo-stone, and the pseudo-stone is corresponded to each of the division codes. The device for bonding and fixing a pseudo-stone for an outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein the bonding position is additionally designated. 8. A device for bonding and fixing tiles for outdoor construction according to claim 1, wherein said artificial stones are tiles in place of said artificial stones. With an adhesive and the above pseudo stone A method for bonding and fixing the pseudo stones on an outdoor structure such as a gate post, a gate sleeve, a wall, an arch, etc., in which joints are formed by joint mortar, wherein the bonding positions of the pseudo stones printed on the flat surface of the base are determined. Division markings for instructing division, and joint mortar for placing and supporting the lower end of the uncured pseudo-stone on the mounting part which is inserted and mounted on the substrate along the division marking and protrudes from the flat surface, and supports the same. A number of discarding stoppers for internal embedding, and an adhesive not supported and supported by the discarding stoppers on a downward or lateral L-shaped hooking portion which is also inserted and mounted on the substrate along the division marking and protrudes from a flat surface. A plurality of insertion / removal stoppers for preventing the fall of the quasi-stone by hooking and supporting the upper end or the side end of the quasi-stone of the hardening and pulling it out of the base before or after the setting of the joint mortar of the adhesive hardening or before the hardening. A step of inserting the stopper into the base body along with the division marking of the body, and placing the lower end on the mounting portion of the disposal stopper according to the division instruction of the division marking of the base and bonding the lower end. The bonding step of bonding the uncured pseudo-stone to the base, the insertion / removal stopper mounting step of inserting the stopper in the same manner as described above, and mounting the joint mortar before setting the adhesive. 9. A method for bonding and fixing a pseudo-stone to an outdoor structure, comprising: a step of removing the stopper from the base after installation and before curing. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the object to be bonded and fixed to the surface is a tile in place of the artificial stone, and the method of bonding and fixing tiles of an outdoor building according to claim 7, wherein each of these is the gist of the invention. Means.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 to FIG.
In this method, a large number of pseudo stones 5 are bonded and fixed to the flat surface of the foamed resin base 1 with an adhesive, and joints 8 are formed between the pseudo stones 5 by joint mortar.

In this embodiment, the base 1 is made of a foamed resin made of polystyrene foamed and foamed at a foaming ratio of 30 times, for example, into a thick solid solid panel so as to form the base shape of an outdoor building as a gate sleeve. The front, back, side, and top surfaces are flat surfaces, respectively, to form the bonding and fixing surface of the pseudo stone 5.

The artificial stone 5 is a mortar molded article (cement molded article) formed by molding a cement-based material having the external shape and color tone of natural stone and coloring with a pigment added thereto. By using single or plural kinds of different shapes, it is possible to avoid adjacent arrangement of the same shape over the whole and to use the shape and size which can prevent giving uncomfortable feeling compared to natural stone It is like that.

The joints 8 are formed by bonding and fixing the artificial stone 5 to the substrate 1 and then filling and setting the joint mortar between the artificial stones 5 at the stage of uncuring or curing of the adhesive.

At this time, the pseudo stone 5 with respect to the foamed resin substrate 1
The bonding and fixing of the markings 2 are performed by dividing markings 2 for indicating the bonding positions of the pseudo stones 5 printed and displayed on the flat surface of the base 1.
And a joint mortar for supporting the lower end of the uncured pseudo stone 5 on the mounting portion 12 which is inserted and mounted on the base 1 along the division marking 2 and protrudes from the flat surface, and supports and supports the lower end thereof. A large number of embedding stoppers 9, and also a downward or lateral L-shaped hooking portion 16 which is inserted and mounted on the base 1 along the division markings 2 and protrudes from a flat surface, and is supported by the disposing stoppers 9. The adhesive 6 that has not been cured is hooked to support the upper end or side edge of the unhardened pseudo stone 5 and a plurality of stoppers for preventing the fall of the pseudo stone to be pulled out and removed from the substrate 1 before or after the joint mortar 6 is hardened. This is performed using the tool 14.

At this time, the division marking 2 further surrounds each of the pseudo stones 5 according to the outer shape of each of the pseudo stones 5.
In the present example, the division marking 2 is formed by a continuous line along the joint joint forming portion 4.
The above-mentioned series of thick lines forming joint lines on the front, back and side surfaces are, for example, continuous coarse lines formed by screen printing.

In this example, the above-mentioned division marking 2
Indicates the division code 3 and each pseudo stone 5 displays a pseudo stone code (not shown), and indicates the adhesion position of the pseudo stone 5 by associating these with the division code 3 and the pseudo stone code. In this example, the division code 3 is used when the division marking 2 is screen-printed.
In the same manner, the pseudo stone code is printed and displayed, and the pseudo stone code is printed on an appropriate portion of the pseudo stone 5, for example, printed on the back surface or engraved and displayed at the time of molding, and is matched with the same code to correspond to the above. Thus, the adhesion position of the pseudo stone 5 can be more clearly indicated by comparing the division code 3 and the pseudo stone code so that the pseudo stone 5 can be identified. In the case where is used, the identification of the positional relationship between the division marking 2 and the pseudo stone 5 is further simplified.

In the present embodiment, the stopper 9 is provided with a tapered or tapered base insertion portion 10 and a base insertion portion 10.
At the rear end, there is provided a stopper 11 for projecting in a direction intersecting with the flat surface of the base 1 and a mounting portion 12 behind the position of the stopper 11 to be integrally formed. The discard stopper 9 of this embodiment is a piece member integrally molded with a hard resin, for example, polyacetal (Duracon) resin, vinyl chloride resin, or the like so as to secure the insertion strength into the base 1 and the strength to support the pseudo stone 5 load. .

At this time, in the discard stopper 9 of the present embodiment, the base insertion portion 10 is formed by forming a sharply tapered tip portion, followed by an H-shaped cross section and bulging in the width direction. It is easy to insert into the base 1 by providing a pair of rods of the same shape arranged in the width direction, that is, left and right separated from each other in a bar shape on both sides, that is, by the rear end portions having grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces. Of the substrate 1 in the groove
It is made to be easy to insert and prevent slipping and falling off by biting and holding the foam resin.
In this example, the stopper 11 also serves as a protruding base of the pair of base insertion portions 10 and contacts the flat surface of the base 1 by vertically suspending from the base insertion portion 10 in the vertical direction of the cross direction, particularly downward. And base insertion part 1
0 is in the shape of a rectangular hanging tongue that regulates the insertion depth of the stopper 1 into the base 1.
1 and projecting horizontally from the upper end thereof so as to form an inverted L shape, placing the pseudo stone 5 in close contact with the flat surface of the base 1 and placing the lower end on a horizontal surface to support it. It is also shaped like a rectangular tongue so that it can be supported,
At this time, the mounting portion 12 has a protruding width shorter than the filling depth of the joint mortar, which is located behind the disposing stopper 9 so as to embed the joint mortar, and has a sufficient protrusion for supporting the pseudo stone 5. The width of the protrusion from the flat surface of the base 1 is set so as to be the width.

Reference numeral 13 denotes the present embodiment, in which the rear end surface of the mounting portion 12 is made uneven so that the joint mortar can be embedded well and the separation from the mounting portion 12 is prevented when the joint mortar is embedded. This is a small rib for preventing peeling, which is formed in such a manner as to prevent peeling.

In the present embodiment, the stopper 14 is provided with a tapered or tapered base insertion portion 15 and a base insertion portion 15.
It is formed integrally with a rear L-shaped hook 16 and a pull-out removal hook 17 protruding from the rear end of the L-shaped hook 16 to be integrally formed. Stopper 14
Is a piece member integrally formed of a hard resin similarly to the discard stopper 9, and the base insertion portion 15
Are also provided with a pair of the same shape, which is also tapered to an acute angle and is as flat as possible, and is similarly arranged in the width direction, that is, separated to the left and right, so that insertion into the base 1 is also easy. On the other hand, by reducing the resistance of the pull-out from the substrate 1 and facilitating the pull-out, it is also possible to make the plate as flat as possible in the above-mentioned manner. Is prevented from being conspicuous, and depending on the condition of the joint mortar, the flow of the mortar can block the drawing trace.
6 also serves as a protruding base of the pair of base insertion portions 15, and has the same thickness as the base insertion portion 15 and has a flat plate shape as much as possible, and At the end, an L-shape is formed by a rib-reinforced or thick-walled rectangular hanging tongue-shaped hanging part holding the pseudo stone 5 together with the horizontal part in a embracing state. The upper end of the hanging part projects upward and is located in front of the joint forming portion between the pseudo stones 5 and the joint mortar, and is easily pulled out by putting a finger thereon.

The pseudo-stone 5 is attached to the substrate 1 by the dividing markings 2, the discarding stopper 9 and the insertion / removal stopper 14 configured as described above.
In order to fix the adhesive, the discarding stopper 9 is inserted into the substrate 1 along with the division marking 2 of the substrate 1 and the disc stopper is mounted. A bonding step of mounting the lower end on the mounting portion 12 of the tool 9 and bonding the uncured pseudo stone 5 to the base 1 with the adhesive 6, and also attaching the insertion / removal stopper 14 to the base 1 along the division marking 2. Insertion and removal stopper mounting process for inserting and inserting,
Before or after the joint mortar is set and before the adhesive is cured, the insertion / removal stopper 14 is pulled out of the substrate 1 and removed.

For bonding and fixing the artificial stone 5, for example, the substrate 1 is erected on the site in advance, and the surface for fixing and fixing the artificial stone 5 on the flat surface is a vertical flat surface. After the bonding and fixing, the joint mortar is filled between the pseudo stones 5 to complete the outdoor structure A. In this example, in order to bond and fix the pseudo stones 5, the discarding stopper 9 uses the pseudo stones 5. Using a plurality (generally a pair of two) or a single one for each of the pseudo stones 5 according to the size of the artificial stone 5, collectively perform the discarding stopper mounting step, the bonding step, and the inserting / removing stopper step with respect to the substrate 1. It is possible to apply each of the pseudo stones 5 or a group of a predetermined number of the pseudo stones 5 individually or partially collectively. The hardened state, that is, even if the stopper 14 is pulled out and removed, After the fixing to the body 1 has been sufficiently performed, this operation is to be performed collectively. At this time, the joint mortar is not formed before the joint 8 is formed, that is, before the filling is set, but after the joint 8 is formed, that is, the filling is performed. Although it may be after installation, it is necessary to be before curing after filling and installation, and after curing, it becomes difficult to pull out and remove the stopper 14 or damage the joint 8. It should be avoided because of the possibility of giving.

In the mounting process of the discard stopper, the discard stopper 9
Can be attached to the lower end position of the pseudo stone 5 along with the division marking 2 and a position capable of supporting and supporting the pseudo stone 5 can be inserted and mounted. At this time, the position of the discard stopper 9 is In the present example, it is preferable to set the inner end of the division marking 2 as much as possible. However, in order to absorb the dimensional accuracy of the pseudo stone 5, in the present example of the division marking 2, it is placed on a continuous line having a coarse mesh shape. That is fine.

In the bonding step after the mounting step of the discard stopper, a pseudo stone 5 conforming to the shape is selected in accordance with the division instruction of the division marking 2, and in this example, the pseudo stone code corresponds to the division code 3. By making them coincide with each other, the selection is easily performed, the adhesive 6 is applied to the back surface, and the lower end is placed on the placement portion 12 of the plurality or the single discard stoppers 9 so that the base 1
Fake stone 5 so that it is raised on the flat surface of
In the attaching / detaching / removing device attaching step, the pseudo stone 5 is pressed immediately after the adhering step, and the horizontal portion is brought into contact with the upper end or the side end of the pseudo stone 5 to be inserted and attached to the substrate 1. In this case, the pseudo stone 5 may be prevented from falling down. However, at this time, by inserting the pseudo stone 5 by contacting the horizontal portion with the pseudo stone 5, the plug mounting along the division marking 2 becomes possible. It is not always necessary to perform the same insertion mounting operation as that of the discard stopper 9 while checking the division markings 2 individually.

In the insertion / removal stopper removing step, after the fixing of the pseudo stone 5 is obtained, that is, at the time when the measures for preventing the pseudo stone 5 from falling down become unnecessary, a fingertip is hung on the handle 17 and this is horizontally moved. What is necessary is just to pull it out in the direction.

FIG. 8 shows an outdoor structure A also having a gate sleeve, in which the object to be adhered and fixed to the flat surface of the base 1 is a tile 5 instead of the pseudo stone, and the tile 5 is used in this case. The outer shape is formed in a rectangular shape, and a variety of different shapes are used as a large number of single types or a plurality of types. It is based on a continuous line.

The tile 5 is made of a mortar molded product (cement) which is formed by molding a cement-based material and coloring it with an added pigment so as to form one embodiment in this embodiment, although the outer shape of the tile 5 is different from that of the pseudo stone 5. Molded product)
However, since the remainder is the same configuration and the same method as in the above example, the same reference numerals are given and the duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a single pseudo stone or tile placed and fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, reference numeral 18 denotes a post fitted in a post hole penetrating through the base 1, and reference numeral 19 denotes an embedded and installed at both ends of the base 1. FIG. 2 shows a pillar for standing and fixing the base 1 to the outdoor structure A on the ground surface 20 by being embedded in the ground.

The illustrated example is as described above. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the masking is applied to the display of the division markings and the division codes used as needed, in addition to the above-mentioned screen printing or the like. The application of colored paint such as spraying paint on the applied substrate shall be performed, and the division marking shall be performed by painting the adhesion position of pseudo stones or tiles and instructing the division. Marking code shall be used, dashed line and mesh shall be used for division marking, and one or both of discarding and inserting / removing stopper shall be of metal or ceramic type, and its base When the insertion part is to be a thin tapered plate, tapered or tapered single tongue-shaped, when a stopper is installed on the stopper, and when using the stopper The stopper shall be formed so as to protrude upwardly, on one side or both sides in relation to the base insertion portion, and when using a hook for the insertion / removal stopper, similarly change its position or shape. Forming a structure at a factory and installing it on the site, including using an outdoor structure other than the above-mentioned gate sleeves such as gateposts, fences, and arches, etc., including a foamed resin substrate, artificial stones, joints, and divisions. Each specific material, such as marking, discarding stopper, insertion / removal stopper, division code and pseudo stone code used as required, manufacturing method, shape, structure,
Quantities, dimensions, their relations, addition to them, concrete methods of attachment / detachment mounting process, bonding process, insertion / removal device mounting process, insertion / removal device removal process, their relationship, forms of addition to these, etc. Can be changed as long as it does not contradict the gist of each of the above-mentioned inventions, and is not limited to the embodiment shown and described above.

[0026]

The invention according to each claim is constituted as described above. Claims 1 and 6 are natural stones or tiles which can be reduced in weight and transported, and which are convenient for installation work and whose appearance is constructed on site. It can be as good as the one covered with the material, absorbs the error of dimensional accuracy of pseudo stones and tiles due to molding as an inorganic exterior material, and displaces, rotates, peels off these until the adhesive cures Effectively, the pseudo stones and tiles are easily and securely adhered and fixed to the foam resin base, and the used fasteners are not exposed, and the appearance, workability, It is possible to provide a pseudo stone or tile bonding and fixing device for an outdoor structure that ensures the fixing of the pseudo stone or tile. Claims 7 and 8 can provide the bonding and fixing method.

According to the second and third aspects, in addition to the above, the usability of each stopper is improved, and the workability can be improved.

According to the fourth aspect, in addition to the above, the printed display of the division markings can be easily viewed, and the adhesion position of the artificial stone or the tile can be easily determined, thereby also improving the workability.

According to the fifth aspect, in addition to the above, the positional relationship between the division marking and the pseudo stone can be further easily identified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of an outdoor building.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view showing the relationship between a base and a pseudo stone before joint formation.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a relationship between a base and a pseudo stone before joint formation.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a discard stopper.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a stopper.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the stopper.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view of another example of an outdoor building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A Outdoor construction 1 Resin base 2 Division marking 5 Fake stone or tile 8 Joint 9 Disposal stopper 10 Base insertion part 11 Stopper 12 Placement part 14 Insertion / removal stopper 15 Base insertion part 16 L-shaped hook part 17 Handhold part

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An outdoor device such as a gate post, a gate sleeve, a fence, an arch, etc., in which a large number of pseudo stones are bonded and fixed to the flat surface of a foamed resin substrate with an adhesive and joints are formed between the pseudo stones by joint mortar. A device for bonding and fixing said pseudo-stone in a structure, comprising: a division marking for indicating a bonding position of each pseudo-stone printed and displayed on a flat surface of said substrate; and a flattening device which is inserted and mounted on said substrate along with said division marking. A large number of detents for embedding in a joint mortar for placing and supporting and supporting the lower end of the uncured pseudo-stone on the mounting part protruding from the surface, and also inserting it into the base along with the division markings The upper end or side end of the uncured pseudo-stone which is supported and supported by the above-mentioned stopper is supported by the downward or lateral L-shaped hook portion protruding from the flat surface, and the adhesive is cured before the joint mortar is installed. A pseudo stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor building, comprising: a plurality of insertion / removal stoppers for preventing the stone from falling down after being installed and before being cured before being cured. 2. A tapered or tapered base insertion portion, a stopper for projecting from a rear end of the base insertion portion in a direction intersecting with the base insertion portion, and a stopper for contacting a flat surface of the base; The pseudo-stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is integrally formed with a mounting portion at a rear side. 3. An insertion / removal stopper comprising: a tapered or tapered base insertion portion; an L-shaped hooking portion behind the base insertion portion;
The artificial stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pseudo-stone bonding and fixing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 is integrally formed with a pull-out removing handle provided at a rear end of the character hook. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the division marking is formed by a continuous line surrounding each pseudo stone in accordance with the external shape of each pseudo stone and continuing along a pseudo stone joint formation portion. The pseudo stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor structure according to 2 or 3. 5. A division mark is additionally displayed on the division mark, and a pseudo stone code is additionally displayed on each pseudo stone, and the adhesion position of the pseudo stone is additionally indicated by associating the division code with the pseudo stone code. The pseudo stone bonding and fixing apparatus for an outdoor building according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein 6. An apparatus for bonding and fixing tiles for outdoor construction according to claim 1, wherein the object to be bonded and fixed to the flat surface of the substrate is a tile instead of the pseudo stone. . 7. An outdoor device such as a gate post, a gate sleeve, a fence, an arch, etc., in which a large number of pseudo stones are bonded and fixed to a flat surface of a foamed resin base with an adhesive and joints are formed between the pseudo stones by joint mortar. A method for bonding and fixing said pseudo stones in a structure, comprising: a division marking for indicating a bonding position of each pseudo stone printed and displayed on a flat surface of said base; A large number of detents for embedding in a joint mortar for placing and supporting and supporting the lower end of the uncured pseudo-stone on the mounting part protruding from the surface, and also inserting it into the base along with the division markings The upper end or side end of the uncured pseudo-stone which is supported and supported by the above-mentioned stopper is supported by the downward or lateral L-shaped hook portion protruding from the flat surface, and the adhesive is cured before the joint mortar is installed. The cast stone fall-preventing numerous insertion and removal fixture to pull removed from the substrate prior to curing using after installation,
A disposable stopper mounting step of inserting the disposable stopper into the substrate along with the division marking of the substrate, and placing the lower end on the mounting portion of the disposable stopper according to the division instruction of the division marking of the substrate. A bonding step of bonding an uncured pseudo-stone to the substrate, and an insertion / removal stopper attaching step of inserting and attaching an insertion / removal stopper to the substrate similarly to the division markings;
A step of removing the stopper from the base before or after setting the joint mortar for curing the adhesive, and removing the stopper from the substrate. . 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the object to be bonded and fixed to the flat surface of the base is a tile instead of the pseudo stone.