JPS6214066B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6214066B2 JPS6214066B2 JP57105177A JP10517782A JPS6214066B2 JP S6214066 B2 JPS6214066 B2 JP S6214066B2 JP 57105177 A JP57105177 A JP 57105177A JP 10517782 A JP10517782 A JP 10517782A JP S6214066 B2 JPS6214066 B2 JP S6214066B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- air
- membrane
- enriched
- enricher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 The result is clean Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/127—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
- C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105177A JPS58221338A (ja) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | 酸素富化空気供給装置 |
GB08315986A GB2122103A (en) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-06-10 | Apparatus for supplying oxygen-enriched air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105177A JPS58221338A (ja) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | 酸素富化空気供給装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58221338A JPS58221338A (ja) | 1983-12-23 |
JPS6214066B2 true JPS6214066B2 (de) | 1987-03-31 |
Family
ID=14400391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105177A Granted JPS58221338A (ja) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | 酸素富化空気供給装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58221338A (de) |
GB (1) | GB2122103A (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE33502E (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1990-12-25 | A/G Technology Corporation | Gas separating |
US4734106A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-03-29 | A/G Technology Corporation | Gas separating |
JPH07109313B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-17 | 1995-11-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空気調和機 |
DE3879082T2 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-10-07 | Teijin Ltd | Modul und Vorrichtung zur Anreicherung von Sauerstoff. |
US4871379A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-10-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Modular, shell-less, air permeator |
US4881955A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-11-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for gas separation using helically wound hollow fibers permeable membrane cartridge |
US4950315A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1990-08-21 | A/G Technology Corporation | Multiple head pumping |
US5147417A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-09-15 | Du Pont Canada Inc. | Air-intake system for mobile engines |
US5051113A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-09-24 | Du Pont Canada Inc. | Air-intake system for mobile engines |
US5053059A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-10-01 | Du Pont Canada Inc. | Air-intake system for residential furnaces |
US5181995A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1993-01-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochemical process and apparatus for reducing oxidants of vehicle interior air |
DE59508288D1 (de) * | 1995-06-30 | 2000-06-08 | Gerold Tebbe | Belüftungseinrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
WO1997015791A1 (de) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-01 | Hans Joachim Huf | Verfahren zur versorgung von probanden mit einem erhöhten sauerstoffangebot |
US5678526A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-10-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System and diagnostic method for providing internal combustion engine with oxygen enriched air |
DE19645764C2 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-12-03 | Huf Hans Joachim Dr | System zur Luftversorgung von Druckkabinen bei Fluggeräten |
WO1999004993A2 (de) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | Christoph Schuster | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem verschliessbaren fahrerraum |
AU2001292427B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2004-07-22 | Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Air conditioner having oxygen enriching device |
US6746513B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-06-08 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitations Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integrated membrane filter |
FR2837112B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-12 | 2009-07-31 | Joel Maurice Henri Gonthier | Principe d'un systeme de filtration en cascade avec pompe d'extraction integree avec chambre d'absorption |
EP1539331A2 (de) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-06-15 | Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Vorrichtung zur zuführung sauerstoffangereicherter luft |
WO2005028079A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-31 | Gonthier Joel | Systeme de filtration en cascade avec pompe d’extraction integree avec chambre d’absorption |
GB2426469A (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2006-11-29 | Oluwole Shamusi Fagbemi | Cabin air purifier |
GB2487898A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-15 | Eaton Aerospace Ltd | Gas separation |
RU2645139C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-02-15 | Открытое акционерное общество "Аквасервис" | Способ регулирования содержания углекислого газа и кислорода в помещении |
CN108488011B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2024-01-19 | 湖南省地面无人装备工程研究中心有限责任公司 | 车用供气系统和特种消防车 |
CN108869355B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2024-04-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 富氧风扇 |
RU2745853C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-04-02 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Оксиом" | Система регулирования содержания кислорода в помещении |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5215483A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Gas permeable membrane |
JPS52120288A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hollow gas-permeable membrane |
JPS5462981A (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-21 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Oxygen gas selectively permeable membrane |
JPS54103788A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Composite hollow yarn and selective gas permeation using same |
JPS5644003A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-23 | Teijin Ltd | Gas enriching device |
JPS5691802A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Selective gas permeable membrane cell |
JPS56157436A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-12-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Preparation of resin composite |
JPS5718644B2 (de) * | 1974-03-26 | 1982-04-17 | ||
JPS5781805A (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Gas selective permeable composite membrane and its production |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1567175A (de) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-05-16 | ||
DE2248818C2 (de) * | 1972-10-05 | 1981-10-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Dünne porenfreie Polycarbonatfolien und -filme |
US3979190A (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1976-09-07 | General Electric Company | Series feed membrane stack |
US3976451A (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1976-08-24 | General Electric Company | Vacuum extract system for a membrane oxygen enricher |
DE3066085D1 (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1984-02-16 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Gas separating member |
EP0024718A3 (de) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-10-14 | Friedrich Wolff | Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung oder Verminderung des Sauerstoffanteils der Luft sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
JPS5718644U (de) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-30 |
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 JP JP57105177A patent/JPS58221338A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-10 GB GB08315986A patent/GB2122103A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5718644B2 (de) * | 1974-03-26 | 1982-04-17 | ||
JPS5215483A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Gas permeable membrane |
JPS52120288A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hollow gas-permeable membrane |
JPS5462981A (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-21 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Oxygen gas selectively permeable membrane |
JPS54103788A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Composite hollow yarn and selective gas permeation using same |
JPS5644003A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-23 | Teijin Ltd | Gas enriching device |
JPS5691802A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Selective gas permeable membrane cell |
JPS56157436A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-12-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Preparation of resin composite |
JPS5781805A (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Gas selective permeable composite membrane and its production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58221338A (ja) | 1983-12-23 |
GB2122103A (en) | 1984-01-11 |
GB8315986D0 (en) | 1983-07-13 |
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