JPS6161688A - 銅および／もしくはカドミウムとコバルトおよび／もしくはニツケルとを分離する方法 - Google Patents
銅および／もしくはカドミウムとコバルトおよび／もしくはニツケルとを分離する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6161688A JPS6161688A JP18342384A JP18342384A JPS6161688A JP S6161688 A JPS6161688 A JP S6161688A JP 18342384 A JP18342384 A JP 18342384A JP 18342384 A JP18342384 A JP 18342384A JP S6161688 A JPS6161688 A JP S6161688A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- extractant
- concentration
- acid
- extracted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 monothiophosphoric acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPGXOMADPRULAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butoxy(butyl)phosphoryl]oxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(CCCC)OCCCC JPGXOMADPRULAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CP(O)(O)=O JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHXSFWVRSAGWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb].F Chemical compound [Sb].F OHXSFWVRSAGWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000409 membrane extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18342384A JPS6161688A (ja) | 1984-08-31 | 1984-08-31 | 銅および／もしくはカドミウムとコバルトおよび／もしくはニツケルとを分離する方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18342384A JPS6161688A (ja) | 1984-08-31 | 1984-08-31 | 銅および／もしくはカドミウムとコバルトおよび／もしくはニツケルとを分離する方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6161688A true JPS6161688A (ja) | 1986-03-29 |
| JPH0432712B2 JPH0432712B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=16135518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18342384A Granted JPS6161688A (ja) | 1984-08-31 | 1984-08-31 | 銅および／もしくはカドミウムとコバルトおよび／もしくはニツケルとを分離する方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6161688A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0687483A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Procédé de traitement et de conditionnement d'effluents solides ou liquides charges en metaux lourds |
| WO1997030181A1 (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-21 | Zeneca Limited | Extraction of cobalt and/or nickel from an aqueous feed solution |
| WO2002024301A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Hiroshi Murakami | Émulsion multicouche, procédé de séparation de substances onéreuses avec un système de solutions spéciales, et fluide de séparation |
| WO2015122397A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | 学校法人 関西大学 | スカンジウムの分離方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5820287A (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 酸性水溶液からの亜鉛、カドミウム、ひ素の分離法 |
-
1984
- 1984-08-31 JP JP18342384A patent/JPS6161688A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5820287A (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 酸性水溶液からの亜鉛、カドミウム、ひ素の分離法 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0687483A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Procédé de traitement et de conditionnement d'effluents solides ou liquides charges en metaux lourds |
| FR2721237A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé de traitement et de conditionnement d'effluents solides ou liquides chargés en métaux lourds. |
| WO1997030181A1 (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-21 | Zeneca Limited | Extraction of cobalt and/or nickel from an aqueous feed solution |
| WO2002024301A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Hiroshi Murakami | Émulsion multicouche, procédé de séparation de substances onéreuses avec un système de solutions spéciales, et fluide de séparation |
| WO2015122397A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | 学校法人 関西大学 | スカンジウムの分離方法 |
| JP2015166303A (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-09-24 | 学校法人 関西大学 | スカンジウムの分離方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0432712B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-06-01 |
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