JPS6161380B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6161380B2
JPS6161380B2 JP8074979A JP8074979A JPS6161380B2 JP S6161380 B2 JPS6161380 B2 JP S6161380B2 JP 8074979 A JP8074979 A JP 8074979A JP 8074979 A JP8074979 A JP 8074979A JP S6161380 B2 JPS6161380 B2 JP S6161380B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pigment
dye
perylene
type
photoreceptor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8074979A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS565552A (en
Inventor
Koji Fujino
Shigemasa Takano
Manabu Sawada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Ink SC Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP8074979A priority Critical patent/JPS565552A/en
Publication of JPS565552A publication Critical patent/JPS565552A/en
Publication of JPS6161380B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6161380B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、2種の色素収着を施したペリレン系
顔料を光導電体素子として用いた光感度、繰り返
し使用による画質安定性などに優れた電子写真用
感光体に関する。 一般に電子写真方式にはゼログラフイー方式の
ごとくセレン、硫化カドミウムなどの光導体素子
を金属ドラム上に薄膜状に形成した感光体を暗所
にて帯電させ、光像を照射(露光)し静電潜像を
形成させた後、トナーにより可視像を作り(現
像)これを紙等に転写定着する方法、あるいはエ
レクトロフアツクス方式のように光導電性層を紙
上に設け、この感光体上に帯電、露光、現像及び
定着により光導電性層上に永久可視像を得る方法
がある。 電子写真感光体の光導電体素子として現在広く
用いられているものに、無定形セレン、硫化カド
ミウム、酸化悪鉛、ポリビニルカルバゾール等が
ある。無定形セレンは光導電体素子としての特性
は良好であるが、製法が蒸着によらねばならず製
造がむずかしく、蒸着膜は可撓性がなく、しかも
毒性が強いため、その取り扱いに注意を要し、ま
た高価であるという欠点がある。硫化カドミウ
ム、酸化悪鉛は結着剤樹脂に分散させた光導電性
層の形で用いられるが、樹脂/光導電体素子の重
量比が0.2〜0.3以下でないと実用性のある感度が
得られないため、可撓性、平滑度、硬度、引張り
強度、耐摩擦性などの機械的な性質に欠点を有す
る。したがつて、そのままでは反復使用に耐える
ことが出来ない。硫化カドミウムには毒性の問題
にも考慮が必要である。一方、ポリビニカルバゾ
ールは電荷保持力、透明性、高分子感光材の自己
成膜性などの利点を持ちながら、光感度が無機感
光材料に比較して著じるしく劣るため、感度向上
に優れた増感剤を開発しなければ実用に併せな
い。 一方、ペリレン系顔料を光導電体素子として用
いた電子写真感光体も提案されており、無機光導
電体を用いた電子写真感光体に無い性質、例えば
可撓性、加工性、無毒性などに優れているが、感
度および電子写真感光体を繰返し使用する場合の
画質安定性が必ずしも充分でなく、実用上は問題
があつた。 従来より、ペリレン系顔料などの有機顔料を光
導電体素子として用いた電子写真感光体の増感法
としては、化学増感、光学増感の2法が知られ、
化学増感剤としては、トリニトロアントラセン、
2・4・7−トリニトロ−9−フルオレノンなど
の多環もしくは複素環ニトロ化合物、アントラキ
ノンなどのキノン類、テトラメチル−P−フエニ
レン−ジアミンなどの芳香族アミン類、およびテ
トラシアノエチレンなどのニトリル化合物などが
知られている。また光学増感剤としては、キサン
テン系染料、キノリン系染料などが知られてお
り、それぞれ増感効果が知られている。しかしな
がら、実用に供した場合、未だ感度が若干不足で
あり、また感光体を繰り返し使用した場合におけ
る画質の変化、特に初期における変化が実用上の
問題となつている。 本発明は優れた光感度を持つと共に繰り返し使
用による感度の安定性に優れたペリレン系顔料を
用いた感光体に関する。すなわち、N型色素とP
型色素との組合せによる2種の色素収着を施した
ペリレン系顔料を結着剤中に分散させてなる光導
電性組性物を導電性基板上に形成せしめてなる電
子写真感光体である。 本発明において、ペリレン系顔料とは下記一般
式〔〕で示される自体公知のものである。 (ただし、式中RはH、アルキル基、置換もしく
は無置換のフエニル基を示す。) RがP−エトキシフエニル基のものはCI.
Pigment Red123、3・5−ジメチルフエニル基
のものはCI.Pigmnt Red 149、メチル基のものは
CI.Pigment Red 179、P−メトキシフエニル基
のものはCI.Pigment Red 190、P−クロロフエ
ニル基のものはPigment Red 189、また、水素
原子のものはPigment Brown26として知られて
いる。 本発明に用いる光導電体素子はペリレン系顔料
にP型色素を内層としN型色素を外層として収着
させたものであり、P型色素、N型色素の種類、
およびペリレン系顔料への収着処理方法によつ
て、増感効果および繰り返しによる感度の安定性
等は変つてくるが、適切な組合せを選択すること
により、単なる光学増感以上の効果が得られる。 ペリレン顔料に色素収着を施す場合、P型色素
を収着させた後、N型色素を収着させると増感効
果が大きく有利である。しかしながら、P型色素
とN型色素の2種の色素をペリレン系顔料表面上
に同時に収着させても増感効果および繰り返し使
用による画質の安定性の向上が認められる。この
場合は、収着操作が同時であつても、ペリレン系
顔料には親和力の問題からP型色素が先に収着し
やすく、N型色素がその後から収着してゆく割合
が多く、上記のように順序立てて収着操作を行な
つた場合と同じ層構造になつた顔料粒子が多く出
来る。 ここでN型色素とは、アミノ基またはその誘導
基を有するトリフエニルメタン、ジフエニルメタ
ン、キサンテン、アクリジン、アジン、チアジ
ン、チアゾール、オキサジン、アゾなどの各種染
料およびペリノン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料などで
ある。また、P型色素とはスルホン基またはカル
ボキシル基を有するアゾ、アントラキノン、トリ
フエニルメタン、ニトロ、ニトロソ、キサンテ
ン、アジン、キノリン、フタロシアニンなどの各
種の染料およびフタロシアニン系顔料である。特
にペリレンバーミリオン−ローズベンガル−マラ
カイトグリーンの組合せ、およびペリレンバーミ
リオン−銅フタロシアニン−マラカイトグリーン
の組合せは良好な結果が得られた。ペリレン系顔
料に対する色素収着は例えば該色素が染料の場
合、まず、P型色素を常温下で水または水−メタ
ノール混合溶液に飽和量溶解させ、その飽和水溶
液100部に対し0.1〜10部のペリレン系顔料を入れ
3時間以上撹拌し、ロ過後さらにN型色素の飽和
水溶液100部中に入れ0.5〜3時間放置後ロ過、乾
燥をすることによつて行なわれる。また、用いる
色素が顔料である場合は、ペリレン系顔料面上に
例えばフタロシアニン系顔料を蒸着にすることに
よつて行なわれるが、このフタロシアニン系顔料
はペリレン系顔料10部に対して0.01部以下で、ペ
リレン系顔料表面上に薄く均質に蒸着させること
が好ましい。 また、前記法に較べてやや増感効果が劣るが、
P型色素とN型色素を水または水−メタノール混
合溶媒に飽和量溶解した水溶液100部に0.1〜10部
のペリレン系顔料を入れ色素収着を同時に行なう
ことも可能である。 次に、この二層色素収着を行なつた光導電素子
を結着剤樹脂と溶剤と共にボールミル、サンドミ
ル、ロールミル、アトライター、振動ミルなどの
混練分散機で均一な分散を行ない、光導電性組成
物を作製する。 また、光導電性組成物中に通常の化学増感剤ま
たは光学増感剤を添加することもでき、光学増感
剤としては、やはりP型色素とN型色素の組み合
わせであつてもよい。 本発明に係わる結着剤樹脂としてはメラミン樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、ポリウレタン樹
脂、アクリル樹脂、キシレン樹脂、塩化ビニル−
酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹
脂、繊維素誘導体などの体積固有抵抗が107Ωcm
以上の絶縁性を有する結着剤樹脂である。 この光導電性組成物を電子電真感光体に通常用
いられるアルミニウム板、導電処理した紙、プラ
スチツクフイルムなどの導電性支持体上に塗布
し、光導電性層を形成する。塗布方法としては、
必要ならば光導電性組成物に溶剤を加えて粘度を
調整し、エアードクターコーター、ブレードコー
ター、ロツドコーター、リバースロールコータ
ー、スプレーコーター、ホツトコーター、スクイ
ーズコーター等の塗布方式で被膜形成を行なう。
塗布後、光導電性層として充分な帯電電位が付与
されるようになるまで適当な乾燥装置を用いて乾
燥を行なう。 本発明による電子写真感光体は、従来より行な
われている染料での光学増感に較べ増感効果が大
きく、かつ繰り返し使用による感度の安定性が改
良されており優れた特徴を持つものである。 すなわち、ベースとなる顔料とP型色素とN型
色素との組み合せによつて、増感効果は大きく変
つてくるが適当なP型色素とN型色素との組み合
せを選ぶと単なる光学増感以上の効果がある。ま
た本発明による感光体は、樹脂/光導電素子が重
量比で1以上であり、例えば、酸化悪鉛を用いた
感光体の場合に比べ樹脂量が多く、被膜の物理的
強度があり、可撓性に富む。また導電性支持体と
の接着力が大きい、耐湿性が良好である、経時変
化が少ない、毒性上の問題がない、製造が容易で
あり安価である等の実用上優れた特徴を持つ。以
下例をあげて説明する。 実施例 1 水90部(以下、部とは重量部を示す。)、メタノ
ール10部の混合液に、ローズベンガルを飽和量溶
解させる。次にこの飽和溶液100部にペリレンバ
ーミリオン1部を入れ往復式振とう機にて4時間
よく振とうする。次にフイルターでロ過を行ない
ロ過物を減圧下80℃で乾燥させた後、再び、これ
を水90部、メタノール10部混合液のマスカイトグ
リーン飽和溶液100部に入れ1時間振とうする。
さらにこれをロ過し、減圧下80℃で乾燥後、粉砕
を行ない2層色素処理を行なつた光電素子を得
た。 次に、この光導電素子1部、アクリルポリオー
ル(武田薬品工業(株)製、タケラツクA−702)3.6
部、エポキシ樹脂(シエル化学社製、エポン
1007)0.5部、メチルエチルケトン1.2部およびセ
ロソルブアセテート1.2部からなる組成物を磁製
ボールミルにて48時間練肉を行ない光導電性組成
物を得る。 次に、この光導電性組成物を厚さ5μのアルミ
ニウム箔と75μのポリエステルフイルムとのラミ
ネートフイルムのアルミニウム上に乾燥膜厚が8
μになるようにロールコートし、110℃に均一加
熱されたオーブン中に1時間置き、電子写真感光
体とした。この感光体をサンプルAと呼ぶ。こう
して得られたサンプルAに対して−5.5KV、コロ
ナギヤツプ10mm、10m/minの帯電スピードでコ
ロナ放電を与え、放電停止後10秒後に2854〓のタ
ングステン光源にて10Luxの照度で露光する。こ
の時の露光直前の電位が50%低下するのに要した
光の照射量を感度とした。この様にして測定した
サンプルAは最大表面帯電量−550V、感度
5.7Lux・secであり帯電性、感度ともに実用に充
分な値であつた。 実施例 2〜5 実施例1と同様の方法で、ベースとなるペリレ
ンバーミリオン(CI.Pigment Red 123)顔料に
対して表1で示すような色素、をその順で収
着させた光導電素子を実施例1と同様に感光体と
したものをサンプルB〜Eとした。サンプルB〜
Eに係る色素は、いずれもP型色素であり、色
素はN型色素素である。各サンプルの帯電量、
感度の測定は実施例1と同様に行ない、その結果
は表1中に示すが、いずれも優れた感度を持つも
のが得られた。
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor that uses a perylene pigment subjected to two types of dye sorption as a photoconductor element and is excellent in photosensitivity, image quality stability after repeated use, and the like. Generally, in electrophotography, a photoreceptor is formed by forming a thin film of photoconductor elements such as selenium or cadmium sulfide on a metal drum, as in the xerography method, and the photoreceptor is charged in a dark place, then a light image is irradiated (exposed) and the photoreceptor remains static. After forming an electrostatic latent image, a visible image is created (developed) using toner and transferred and fixed onto paper, or a photoconductive layer is provided on paper as in the electrofax method, and a photoconductive layer is placed on the photoreceptor. Another method is to obtain a permanent visible image on the photoconductive layer by charging, exposing, developing and fixing. Photoconductor elements currently widely used in electrophotographic photoreceptors include amorphous selenium, cadmium sulfide, lead oxide, and polyvinylcarbazole. Amorphous selenium has good properties as a photoconductor element, but it is difficult to manufacture because it must be manufactured by vapor deposition, and the vapor-deposited film is not flexible and is highly toxic, so it must be handled with care. However, it also has the disadvantage of being expensive. Cadmium sulfide and lead oxide are used in the form of a photoconductive layer dispersed in a binder resin, but practical sensitivity cannot be obtained unless the resin/photoconductor element weight ratio is less than 0.2 to 0.3. Therefore, it has disadvantages in mechanical properties such as flexibility, smoothness, hardness, tensile strength, and abrasion resistance. Therefore, it cannot withstand repeated use as it is. The toxicity of cadmium sulfide also requires consideration. On the other hand, although polyvinicarbazole has advantages such as charge retention, transparency, and self-forming properties of polymer photosensitive materials, its photosensitivity is significantly inferior to that of inorganic photosensitive materials, so it is not suitable for improving sensitivity. Unless a new sensitizer is developed, it will not be put into practical use. On the other hand, electrophotographic photoreceptors using perylene pigments as photoconductor elements have also been proposed, and they have properties that electrophotographic photoreceptors using inorganic photoconductors do not have, such as flexibility, processability, and non-toxicity. Although this method is excellent, the sensitivity and stability of image quality when the electrophotographic photoreceptor is repeatedly used are not necessarily sufficient, and there are problems in practical use. Conventionally, two methods have been known for sensitizing electrophotographic photoreceptors using organic pigments such as perylene pigments as photoconductor elements: chemical sensitization and optical sensitization.
Chemical sensitizers include trinitroanthracene,
Polycyclic or heterocyclic nitro compounds such as 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, quinones such as anthraquinone, aromatic amines such as tetramethyl-P-phenylene-diamine, and nitrile compounds such as tetracyanoethylene. etc. are known. Also, known optical sensitizers include xanthene dyes and quinoline dyes, each of which is known to have a sensitizing effect. However, when put into practical use, the sensitivity is still somewhat insufficient, and changes in image quality, particularly in the initial stages, when the photoreceptor is used repeatedly poses a practical problem. The present invention relates to a photoreceptor using a perylene pigment, which has excellent photosensitivity and has excellent sensitivity stability even after repeated use. That is, N-type dye and P
This is an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a photoconductive composite material is formed on a conductive substrate by dispersing in a binder a perylene pigment that has undergone two types of dye sorption in combination with a type dye. . In the present invention, the perylene pigment is represented by the following general formula [] and is known per se. (However, in the formula, R represents H, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.) Those where R is a P-ethoxyphenyl group are CI.
Pigment Red 123, 3,5-dimethylphenyl group is CI.Pigmnt Red 149, methyl group is CI.
CI.Pigment Red 179, P-methoxyphenyl group is known as CI.Pigment Red 190, P-chlorophenyl group is known as Pigment Red 189, and hydrogen atom is known as Pigment Brown 26. The photoconductor element used in the present invention is made by adsorbing a P-type dye as an inner layer and an N-type dye as an outer layer on a perylene pigment.
The sensitization effect and the stability of sensitivity due to repetition will vary depending on the sorption treatment method for the perylene pigment, but by selecting an appropriate combination, effects beyond mere optical sensitization can be obtained. . When dye sorption is performed on perylene pigments, it is advantageous to sorb a P-type dye and then an N-type dye to obtain a large sensitizing effect. However, even when two types of dyes, a P-type dye and an N-type dye, are simultaneously sorbed onto the surface of a perylene pigment, a sensitizing effect and an improvement in image quality stability with repeated use are observed. In this case, even if the sorption operations are simultaneous, the P-type dye tends to be sorbed first due to the affinity of perylene pigments, and the N-type dye tends to be sorbed later. Many pigment particles with the same layered structure as in the case where the sorption operations are carried out in an orderly manner are produced. Here, the N-type dyes include various dyes such as triphenylmethane, diphenylmethane, xanthene, acridine, azine, thiazine, thiazole, oxazine, and azo, which have an amino group or its derivative group, and perinone pigments, perinone pigments, etc. . P-type dyes include various dyes and phthalocyanine pigments having a sulfonic group or carboxyl group, such as azo, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, nitro, nitroso, xanthene, azine, quinoline, and phthalocyanine. Particularly good results were obtained with the combinations of Perylene Vermillion-Rose Bengal-Malachite Green and the combinations of Perylene Vermillion-Copper Phthalocyanine-Malachite Green. For example, when the pigment is a dye, the dye sorption for perylene pigments is carried out by first dissolving the P-type pigment in a saturated amount in water or a water-methanol mixed solution at room temperature, and adding 0.1 to 10 parts of the P-type pigment to 100 parts of the saturated aqueous solution. This is carried out by adding a perylene pigment, stirring for 3 hours or more, filtering, and then pouring into 100 parts of a saturated aqueous solution of an N-type pigment, leaving it for 0.5 to 3 hours, filtering, and drying. In addition, when the dye used is a pigment, it is carried out by vapor-depositing, for example, a phthalocyanine pigment on the surface of the perylene pigment, but the amount of the phthalocyanine pigment is 0.01 part or less per 10 parts of the perylene pigment. , it is preferable to deposit it thinly and homogeneously on the surface of the perylene pigment. Also, although the sensitization effect is slightly inferior compared to the above method,
It is also possible to simultaneously carry out dye sorption by adding 0.1 to 10 parts of a perylene pigment to 100 parts of an aqueous solution in which a P-type dye and an N-type dye are dissolved in water or a mixed solvent of water and methanol in saturated amounts. Next, the photoconductive element that has undergone two-layer dye sorption is uniformly dispersed together with a binder resin and a solvent using a kneading and dispersing machine such as a ball mill, sand mill, roll mill, attritor, or vibration mill. Create a composition. Further, a conventional chemical sensitizer or optical sensitizer may be added to the photoconductive composition, and the optical sensitizer may also be a combination of a P-type dye and an N-type dye. Binder resins related to the present invention include melamine resins, epoxy resins, silicone resins, polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, xylene resins, and vinyl chloride resins.
The volume resistivity of vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polycarbonate resin, cellulose derivatives, etc. is 10 7 Ωcm.
This is a binder resin having the above insulation properties. This photoconductive composition is coated onto a conductive support such as an aluminum plate, electrically conductively treated paper, or plastic film, which is commonly used in electrophotographic photoreceptors, to form a photoconductive layer. As for the application method,
If necessary, a solvent is added to the photoconductive composition to adjust the viscosity, and a coating is formed using an air doctor coater, blade coater, rod coater, reverse roll coater, spray coater, hot coater, squeeze coater, or the like.
After coating, the photoconductive layer is dried using a suitable drying device until a sufficient charging potential is applied to the photoconductive layer. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has excellent characteristics in that it has a greater sensitizing effect than the conventional optical sensitization using dyes, and has improved sensitivity stability upon repeated use. . In other words, the sensitizing effect varies greatly depending on the combination of the base pigment, P-type dye, and N-type dye, but if you select the appropriate combination of P-type dye and N-type dye, it will be more than just optical sensitization. There is an effect. In addition, the photoreceptor according to the present invention has a resin/photoconductive element weight ratio of 1 or more, and has a larger amount of resin than a photoreceptor using bad lead oxide, and has a coating that has physical strength and is flexible. Highly flexible. It also has excellent practical characteristics such as high adhesive strength with the conductive support, good moisture resistance, little change over time, no toxicity problems, and easy production and low cost. This will be explained below using an example. Example 1 A saturated amount of rose bengal is dissolved in a mixed solution of 90 parts of water (hereinafter "parts" refers to parts by weight) and 10 parts of methanol. Next, 1 part of perylene vermilion was added to 100 parts of this saturated solution, and the mixture was thoroughly shaken for 4 hours using a reciprocating shaker. Next, filter through a filter and dry the filtrate at 80°C under reduced pressure, then add it again to 100 parts of a saturated solution of muskite green, which is a mixture of 90 parts of water and 10 parts of methanol, and shake for 1 hour. .
This was further filtered, dried at 80° C. under reduced pressure, and then pulverized to obtain a two-layer dye-treated photoelectric device. Next, 1 part of this photoconductive element, acrylic polyol (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takerak A-702) 3.6
part, epoxy resin (manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd., Epon)
A composition consisting of 0.5 parts of 1007), 1.2 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and 1.2 parts of cellosolve acetate was ground in a porcelain ball mill for 48 hours to obtain a photoconductive composition. Next, this photoconductive composition was applied to the aluminum of a laminate film of 5 μm thick aluminum foil and 75 μm polyester film to a dry film thickness of 8 μm.
The film was roll coated so as to have a thickness of μ and placed in an oven uniformly heated to 110° C. for 1 hour to obtain an electrophotographic photoreceptor. This photoreceptor is called sample A. Sample A thus obtained was subjected to a corona discharge at -5.5 KV, a corona gap of 10 mm, and a charging speed of 10 m/min, and 10 seconds after the discharge stopped, it was exposed to light at an illuminance of 10 Lux using a 2854〓 tungsten light source. The amount of light irradiation required for the potential immediately before exposure to decrease by 50% at this time was defined as the sensitivity. Sample A measured in this way had a maximum surface charge of -550V and a sensitivity of
The charging performance and sensitivity were both 5.7 Lux·sec, which were sufficient for practical use. Examples 2 to 5 Photoconductive elements in which the pigments shown in Table 1 were sorbed to the base perylene vermilion (CI.Pigment Red 123) pigment in the same order as in Example 1. were used as photoreceptors in the same manner as in Example 1 and designated as Samples B to E. Sample B~
The dyes related to E are all P-type dyes, and the dyes are N-type dyes. Charge amount of each sample,
Sensitivity measurements were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1. In all cases, excellent sensitivity was obtained.

【表】 実施例 6 ペリレンバーミリオン100部をパイレツクス製
ガラス管に入れ、10-4mmHgの減圧下、ペリレン
バーミリオン上に銅フタロシアニンを蒸着する。
蒸着量は0.05部であつた。次にこれにさらに実施
例1と同様の方法でマラカイトグリーンを収着さ
せ、銅フタロシアニン、マラカイトグリーンの2
色素で処理を施したペリレン顔料による光導電素
子Fを作り、この光導電素子Fを用いて実施例1
と同様にして感光体とする。この感光体につい
て、実施例1と同様に、帯電量、感度を測定する
と、帯電量−550V、感度6.1Lux・secであつた。 比較例 1〜4 ペリレンバーミリオンに、実施例1と同様の方
法で、表2で示すような色素を収着させ光導電素
子とし、さらに感光体としたものをサンプルG〜
Jとする、サンプルG、Hは、1種の色素を収着
させたものであり、Iは、2種のN型色素を収着
させたものであり、Jは2種のP型色素を収着さ
せたものである。ただし、I、Jの各サンプルの
2種の色素は同時に収着操作を行なつたものであ
る。各サンプルの帯電量、感度の測定は実施例1
と同様に行なつた。結果は、表2中に示すが、P
型色素、N型色素のいずれかからの1種による色
素収着、あるいはP型色素とP型色素の2種の色
素収着を施したペリレン顔料、あるいはN型色素
とN型色素の2種の色素収着を施したペリレン顔
料は、実施例1〜6で示したN型色素とP型色素
との組合せによる2種の色素収着を施したペリレ
ン顔料に比べて感光体にした場合、感度が劣つて
いた。
[Table] Example 6 100 parts of perylene vermillion is placed in a Pyrex glass tube, and copper phthalocyanine is deposited on the perylene vermilion under reduced pressure of 10 -4 mmHg.
The amount deposited was 0.05 part. Next, malachite green was further adsorbed on this in the same manner as in Example 1, and copper phthalocyanine and malachite green were sorbed.
A photoconductive element F made of perylene pigment treated with a dye was prepared, and this photoconductive element F was used in Example 1.
A photoreceptor is prepared in the same manner as above. When the charge amount and sensitivity of this photoreceptor were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the charge amount was -550 V and the sensitivity was 6.1 Lux·sec. Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Samples G to 4 were prepared by adsorbing dyes as shown in Table 2 on Perylene Vermilion in the same manner as in Example 1 to make a photoconductive element, and further use it as a photoreceptor.
Samples G and H have sorbed one type of dye, sample I has sorbed two types of N-type dye, and sample J has sorbed two types of P-type dye. It was sorbed. However, the two types of dyes in each sample, I and J, were subjected to sorption operation at the same time. Example 1: Measurement of charge amount and sensitivity of each sample
I did the same thing. The results are shown in Table 2, and P
Perylene pigments that are sorbed with one type of pigment, N-type pigment or N-type pigment, or two types of P-type pigment and P-type pigment, or two types of N-type pigment and N-type pigment. When used as a photoreceptor, the perylene pigment subjected to dye sorption of Sensitivity was poor.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 P型色素を内層としN型色素を外層として収
着させたペリレン系顔料を結着剤中に分散し、こ
れを導電性支持体に塗布した電子写真用感光体。
1. An electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a perylene pigment containing a P-type dye as an inner layer and an N-type dye as an outer layer is dispersed in a binder and coated on a conductive support.
JP8074979A 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Photoreceptor for electrophotography Granted JPS565552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8074979A JPS565552A (en) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Photoreceptor for electrophotography

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8074979A JPS565552A (en) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Photoreceptor for electrophotography

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS565552A JPS565552A (en) 1981-01-21
JPS6161380B2 true JPS6161380B2 (en) 1986-12-25

Family

ID=13727044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8074979A Granted JPS565552A (en) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Photoreceptor for electrophotography

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS565552A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6366675U (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-05-06

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59224846A (en) * 1983-06-06 1984-12-17 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Electrophotographic sensitive body
AU2003224122A1 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-11-17 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Compositions and methods for imparting improved rheology on pigment based inks and paints

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6366675U (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-05-06

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS565552A (en) 1981-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH027061A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH0524507B2 (en)
JPS63158560A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPS6161380B2 (en)
JPH032760A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH0194349A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPS6248215B2 (en)
JPH01273049A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH03255453A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01241561A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPS59105649A (en) Photoconductive material
JPH04188144A (en) Photosensitive body for electrophotography
JPH01107263A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01172965A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01107262A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPS63158555A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH0524505B2 (en)
JPH01107261A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH03282555A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPS63157161A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01107265A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01170945A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01172967A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01164952A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body
JPH01164949A (en) Electrophotographic sensitive body