JPS6157922B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6157922B2 JPS6157922B2 JP5712881A JP5712881A JPS6157922B2 JP S6157922 B2 JPS6157922 B2 JP S6157922B2 JP 5712881 A JP5712881 A JP 5712881A JP 5712881 A JP5712881 A JP 5712881A JP S6157922 B2 JPS6157922 B2 JP S6157922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- package
- barge
- equipment
- submersible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004050 Pentaglottis sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は浮上輸送可能な着床式又は浮上式パツ
ケージ形発電設備の輸送方法の改良に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for transporting a ground-mounted or floating package type power generation equipment that can be transported by floating.
従来、火力発電所の建設にあたつては、発電所
建設地点の土木工事から始まり、タービン発電機
の基礎台の建設、タービン建屋の建設、ボイラー
鉄骨の建設、ボイラーのドラム上げ、各機器の据
付等主要構成機器を土木、タービン建屋の工事の
進行に合せて据付けていた。現地据付条件の悪い
現場においては、これら据付工事は長期間を要
し、かつ発電所建設価格に大きな影響を与えてい
る。また発電所の構成機器を各要素毎に据付時期
に合せ輸送、搬入することが肝要であり、これら
に伴い輸送費もかさむことになる。特に、低開発
地域に建設する発電所にあたつては、熟練技術者
の確保も問題となつている。これに対し、最近ボ
イラ、タービン、発電機、変圧器およびそれらの
付属設備等の発電所構成機器およびタービン建屋
を浮上可能な船台上に据付け、一つの巨大なパツ
ケージに工場内で製作、組立し、このパツケージ
を潜水可能式バージにより発電所建設現場近くま
で海上、河川等の水路を利用して一体輸送し、あ
らかじめ用意された設置場所に曵航し、上記船台
に設けたバラストタンクに注入することにより着
床させ、周囲を埋め戻しの上、パツケージ外の電
気、水、燃料設備等と接続することにより現地据
付工事期間を大巾に短縮させ、工場内で充分に品
質管理の行き届いた発電設備を製作ならしめるパ
ツケージ形発電プラント方式が考えられている。 Traditionally, the construction of a thermal power plant starts with civil engineering work at the power plant construction site, then constructs the foundation for the turbine generator, constructs the turbine building, constructs the boiler steel frame, raises the boiler drum, and installs each piece of equipment. The main components were being installed in line with the progress of civil engineering and turbine building construction. At sites with poor local installation conditions, these installation works require a long period of time and have a large impact on the power plant construction price. Furthermore, it is important to transport and bring in each element of the power plant's component equipment in accordance with the installation period, which increases transportation costs. Particularly for power plants built in underdeveloped areas, securing skilled engineers is also an issue. In contrast, recently, power plant components such as boilers, turbines, generators, transformers, and their auxiliary equipment, as well as the turbine building, have been installed on a floatable platform, and manufactured and assembled in one huge package in a factory. This package is transported by a submersible barge to near the power plant construction site using waterways such as sea or rivers, towed to a pre-prepared installation location, and injected into the ballast tank installed on the ship's platform. By placing the concrete in the ground, backfilling the surrounding area, and connecting it to electricity, water, fuel equipment, etc. outside the package, the on-site installation period can be greatly shortened, and power generation can be achieved with sufficient quality control within the factory. A package-type power generation plant system is being considered in which the equipment can be manufactured on a regular basis.
以下図面を用いてパツケージ形発電設備を説明
する。第１図はその一部切截平面図、第２図は第
１図の直線−に沿う断面図（側面図）、第３
図は第１図の直線−に沿う断面図（正面図）
である。図に於いて１は船台で、バラストタンク
１′を有し通常の船舶と同様に工場内のドツク内
で製作され、この船台１と上に発電所の構成機器
であるボイラー２、タービン３、発電機４、変圧
器類５，６，７等の主要機器をはじめ、これらの
附属機器である押込通風機８、煙突９、復水器１
０、循環水ポンプ１１、デイアレーター１２、コ
ンプレツサー設備１３、給水ポンプ設備１４、さ
らに水素ガス発生装置１５、蓄電池設備１６、制
御室１７、クレーン及びホイスト設備１８、非常
用発電設備１９等の発電所構成機器の大部分を搭
載し１つの巨大なパツケージＰとして構成する。
尚図中の２０は、これら機器保護の為のタービン
発電機建屋である。発電パツケージを構成するこ
れらの各機器は、工場において厳密な管理のもと
に短期間の間に製作し、船台１上に組立搭載され
る。 The package type power generation equipment will be explained below using the drawings. Figure 1 is a partially cutaway plan view, Figure 2 is a sectional view (side view) taken along the straight line in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view (side view) taken along the straight line in Figure 1.
The figure is a cross-sectional view (front view) taken along the straight line - in Figure 1.
It is. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a ship's platform, which has a ballast tank 1' and is manufactured in a dock in a factory like a normal ship. Main equipment such as generator 4, transformers 5, 6, 7, etc., and their auxiliary equipment such as forced draft fan 8, chimney 9, condenser 1
0, power plant including circulating water pump 11, diarerator 12, compressor equipment 13, water supply pump equipment 14, hydrogen gas generator 15, storage battery equipment 16, control room 17, crane and hoist equipment 18, emergency power generation equipment 19, etc. Most of the component equipment is mounted and configured as one huge package P.
Reference numeral 20 in the figure is a turbine generator building for protecting these devices. Each of these devices constituting the power generation package is manufactured in a factory in a short period of time under strict control, and then assembled and mounted on the ship's platform 1.
第４図は、発電パツケージＰの海上輸送状態を
示す図であり、図においてＰは発電パツケージで
あり、Ｂはこの発電パツケージＰを搭載する為の
潜水可能式バージである。またＴは、この潜水可
能式バージＢを曵航する為の曵航船、Ｓは海であ
る。このように曵航船Ｔにより発電所建設現場近
くまで発電パツケージは曵航される。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the power generation package P is transported by sea. In the figure, P is the power generation package, and B is a submersible barge on which the power generation package P is mounted. Further, T is a towing vessel for towing this submersible barge B, and S is the sea. In this way, the power generation package is towed close to the power plant construction site by the towing vessel T.
この様にパツケージ形発電プラントは発電プラ
ント設備およびそれを収納する建屋を製造者の任
意の場所で一括製作、組立し、また水上輸送可能
の所であれば世界の如何なる所へでも設置するこ
とができる。 In this way, package-type power generation plants can be manufactured and assembled in bulk at the manufacturer's desired location, including the power generation plant equipment and the building that houses it, and can be installed anywhere in the world as long as it can be transported by water. can.
又、上記説明の発電パツケージは陸上に固定設
置することなく、水上に浮上させた状態で固定し
所定期間発生電力を陸上に送電する移動発電所と
しても使用し得ることも明らかである。 It is also clear that the power generation package described above can be used as a mobile power station that does not have to be fixedly installed on land, but is fixed while floating on water and transmits the generated power to land for a predetermined period of time.
しかしながら、工場で完成したパツケージ形発
電設備を発電所建設所定位置に据付、又は固定し
安全運転を可能にするためには、輸送用バージに
よる完成パツケージの安全な輸送かつ移動が重要
である。従来、発電所を１つの大きな単体とした
様なパツケージ形発電設備が一般的でなかつたの
は、輸送用バージによる安全輸送が不可能とみら
れていたためで、この大きな理由は、輸送のため
の固縛方法等の技術的諸問題が解決されていなか
つた結果によるものである。 However, in order to install or secure the package-type power generation equipment completed at the factory at a predetermined location for power plant construction and to enable safe operation, it is important to safely transport and move the completed package using a transportation barge. In the past, the reason why packaged power generation equipment, which consisted of a power plant as one large unit, was not common was because it was considered impossible to safely transport it using a transportation barge. This was due to unresolved technical issues such as lashing methods.
本発明は上記の如き不具合に鑑みて安全輸送を
可能ならしめるパツケージ形発電設備を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。そのため、本発明
に於てはパツケージ形発電設備の前部及び後部に
複数の突起部を設け、さらに潜水可能式輸送用バ
ージには、この突起部と嵌合し保持する支持構造
物をあらかじめ取り付けておき、パツケージ形発
電設備の輸送用バージ上への搭載を容易かつ正確
に行い、パツケージ形発電設備を潜水可能式輸送
用バージ上に搭載後は、強固で、かつ安全な固定
を可能とした構造としている。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a packaged power generation facility that enables safe transportation. Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are provided at the front and rear parts of the packaged power generation equipment, and a support structure that fits and holds the protrusions is attached to the submersible transportation barge in advance. In this way, the package-type power generation equipment can be easily and accurately mounted on the submersible transport barge, and once the package-type power generation equipment is mounted on the submersible transport barge, it can be firmly and safely fixed. It has a structure.
以下、本発明を第５図、第６図及び第７図に示
す一実施例について説明する。第５図は発電パツ
ケージの前部及び後部にそれぞれ２個の突起部を
設け、さらに潜水可能式輸送用バージ上には、こ
の突起部と嵌合し保持する支持構造物を設け、パ
ツケージ形発電設備を潜水可能式輸送用バージ上
に搭載した状態を示す平面図、第６図は第５図の
直線−に沿う断面図である。又は、第７図は
パツケージ形発電設備に設けられた突起部及び潜
水可能式輸送用バージ上に設けられた支持構造物
を説明するための鳥瞰図である。図に於て破線で
示すＰは工場において完成した発電パツケージ、
Ｂは潜水可能式輸送用バージ、LSは発電パツケ
ージＰの前部及び後部に設けられた突起部、SU
はこの突起部LSと嵌合し保持する支持構造物
で、潜水可能式輸送用バージＢ上に取りつけられ
たものである。又、DUは発電パツケージＰと輸
送用バージＢの間に詰めた荷敷きである。尚、図
中のFP及びAPは発電パツケージＰの前部及び後
部をそれぞれ意味している。 The present invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7. Figure 5 shows that two protrusions are provided on the front and rear parts of the power generation package, and a support structure is provided on the submersible transport barge that fits and holds the protrusions. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the equipment mounted on a submersible transportation barge, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 5. Alternatively, FIG. 7 is a bird's-eye view for explaining the protrusion provided on the packaged power generation equipment and the support structure provided on the submersible transportation barge. In the figure, P indicated by a broken line is the power generation package completed at the factory.
B is a submersible transport barge, LS is the protrusion provided at the front and rear of the power generation package P, SU
is a support structure that fits and holds this protrusion LS, and is mounted on the submersible transport barge B. Further, DU is dunnage packed between power generation package P and transportation barge B. Note that FP and AP in the figure mean the front and rear parts of the power generation package P, respectively.
発電パツケージＰ自身の製作は前述した通り適
正な機器配置計画にもとづき、厳密に管理された
工場内で製作し、この発電パツケージＰの製作に
あわせ、その前部FP及び後部APに突起部LSを取
りつける。又、突起部LSを取りつけ完成した発
電パツケージＰの輸送は、前述した通り潜水可能
式輸送用バージＢに搭載し、予定されている発電
所建設所定位置まで運ばれるが、発電パツケージ
Ｐを潜水可能式輸送用バージＢに搭載する前に潜
水可能式輸送用バージＢ上には、発電パツケージ
Ｐの突起部LSを保持する支持構造物SUを取りつ
けておく。発電パツケージＰを潜水可能式輸送用
バージＢ上に搭載するためには、前述した通りま
ず、支持構造物SUを取りつけた潜水可能式輸送
用バージＢを潜水させておき、工場で組立完成し
た発電パツケージＰを潜水している輸送用バージ
Ｂ上に移動し発電パツケージＰに取りつけられた
突起物LSと潜水可能式輸送用バージＢに取りつ
けられた支持構造物SUが潜水可能式輸送用バー
ジＢが浮上してきたとき、うまくかみ合う位置に
静止させる。次に発電パツケージＰの移動及び静
止が完了するのを待つて、潜水している輸送用バ
ージＢを浮上させる。これが完了すると発明の一
実施例として説明している第５図乃至第７図の如
く、発電パツケージＰと潜水可能式輸送用バージ
Ｂは一体となり、輸送を開始できる状態となる。
尚、潜水している輸送用バージＢが浮上するのに
従つて発電パツケージＰに取りつけられた突起物
LSと輸送用バージＢに取りつけられた支持構造
物SUがうまくかみ合わないことが予想される場
合には静止している発電パツケージＰを輸送用バ
ージＢの浮上にあわせ、移動させればよい。この
ようにして、発電パツケージＰは潜水可能式輸送
用バージＢ上に搭載され、必要に応じて支持構造
物SUと突起物LSとの間にくさびを挿入し両者間
を固定し輸送を開始する。尚、発電パツケージＰ
に設けられた突起部LSと、これを保持する支持
構造物SUは輸送中ほぼ一体構造となるため輸送
用バージＢのローリング及びピツチング等の波の
動揺に対しても発電パツケージＰは、輸送用バー
ジＢ上に固定された形となり、輸送用バージＢ上
を移動したりすべり落ちる等の危険はなくなるこ
とは言うまでもない。この方法を採用すると発電
パツケージＰを輸送用バージＢ上に容易かつ正確
に搭載することができ、輸送に於ても強固でかつ
安全な固定をすることができ非常に効果的であ
る。又、同一の発電パツケージを複数台、一台の
潜水可能式輸送用バージで輸送する場合には、い
ちいち固縛する必要がなくなり、輸送費の軽減に
つながるばかりではなく、輸送期間の短縮にもつ
ながる効果が期待できる。尚突起物LSと支持構
造物SUとのかみ合いを容易にするためには、突
起物LS又は支持構造物SUの内面の少なくとも何
れか一方にテーパをつけるとよい。 As mentioned above, the power generation package P itself is manufactured in a strictly controlled factory based on an appropriate equipment layout plan.In conjunction with the production of the power generation package P, protrusions LS are added to the front FP and rear AP. Attach. Furthermore, the completed power generation package P with the protrusion LS attached is loaded onto the submersible transport barge B as described above and transported to the designated location for the planned construction of the power plant. Before being loaded onto the submersible transport barge B, a support structure SU for holding the protrusion LS of the power generation package P is attached to the submersible transport barge B. In order to mount the power generation package P on the submersible transport barge B, as mentioned above, the submersible transport barge B with the support structure SU attached is first submerged, and then the power generation package P assembled and completed at the factory is submerged. The package P is moved onto the submersible transport barge B, and the protrusion LS attached to the power generation package P and the support structure SU attached to the submersible transport barge B are connected to the submersible transport barge B. When it comes to the surface, stop it in a position where it will mesh well. Next, after waiting for the movement and rest of the power generating package P to be completed, the submerged transport barge B is brought to the surface. When this is completed, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, which are described as an embodiment of the invention, the power generation package P and the submersible transportation barge B are integrated and ready to start transportation.
In addition, as the submerged transportation barge B rises to the surface, the protrusions attached to the power generation package P
If it is predicted that the LS and the support structure SU attached to the transport barge B will not mesh well, the stationary power generation package P may be moved in accordance with the levitation of the transport barge B. In this way, the power generation package P is mounted on the submersible transport barge B, and if necessary, a wedge is inserted between the support structure SU and the protrusion LS to secure the two and begin transport. . In addition, power generation package P
The protrusion LS provided on the protrusion LS and the support structure SU that holds it are almost integrated during transportation, so the power generation package P can withstand the shaking of waves such as rolling and pitching of the transportation barge B. Needless to say, it is fixed on the barge B, and there is no danger of it moving on the transportation barge B or slipping down. If this method is adopted, the power generation package P can be easily and accurately mounted on the transportation barge B, and it can be firmly and safely fixed during transportation, which is very effective. In addition, when transporting multiple identical power generation packages on a single submersible transport barge, there is no need to tie them down each time, which not only reduces transportation costs but also shortens the transportation period. You can expect a connecting effect. In order to facilitate engagement between the protrusion LS and the support structure SU, it is preferable to taper at least one of the inner surfaces of the protrusion LS or the support structure SU.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、パツケー
ジ形発電設備の輸送のための固縛方法が技術的に
解決でき、安全輸送が可能となるパツケージ形発
電設備を提供できる効果がある。 As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to technically solve the lashing method for transporting a packaged power generation equipment, and it is possible to provide a packaged power generation equipment that can be safely transported.
第１図は船台上に組立製作した発電パツケージ
の一部欠截断面図、第２図は第１図の直線−
に沿う断面（側面）図、第３図は第１図の直線
−に沿う断面（正面）図、第４図は発電パツケ
ージの輸送の一例を説明するための図、第５図乃
至第７図は本発明を使用し、輸送用バージ上に発
電パツケージの搭載を説明するための図である。
１……船台、１……バラストタンク、２……ボ
イラー、３……タービン、４……発電機、Ｐ……
発電パツケージ、Ｂ……潜水可能式輸送用バー
ジ、LS……突起部、SU……支持構造物、DU…
…荷敷き。
Figure 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of the power generation package assembled on the ship's platform, and Figure 2 is a straight line from Figure 1.
3 is a sectional (front) view taken along the straight line - in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of transportation of the power generation package, and FIGS. 5 to 7 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining mounting of a power generation package on a transportation barge using the present invention. 1...Ship, 1...Ballast tank, 2...Boiler, 3...Turbine, 4...Generator, P...
Power generation package, B...submersible transport barge, LS...protrusion, SU...support structure, DU...
...dunnage.
Claims (1)
形発電設備において発電パツケージの前部および
後部に複数の突起部を設けるとともに、潜水可能
式輸送用バージにこの突起部と嵌合し保持する支
持構造物を設け、パツケージ形発電設備の潜水可
能式輸送用バージ上への搭載を容易かつ正確に行
い、強固で安全な輸送を可能ならしめるように構
成したことを特徴とするパツケージ形発電設備。1. A supporting structure in which a plurality of protrusions are provided at the front and rear parts of the power generation package in a ground-mounted or floating package type power generation facility that can be transported by floating, and which fits and holds the protrusions on a submersible transport barge. 1. A package-type power generation facility characterized in that the package-type power generation facility is configured such that the package-type power generation facility can be easily and accurately mounted on a submersible transportation barge, and can be transported robustly and safely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5712881A JPS57173511A (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | Package generating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5712881A JPS57173511A (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | Package generating equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57173511A JPS57173511A (en) | 1982-10-25 |
| JPS6157922B2 true JPS6157922B2 (en) | 1986-12-09 |
Family
ID=13046918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5712881A Granted JPS57173511A (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | Package generating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57173511A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0350644Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1991-10-29 |
-
1981
- 1981-04-17 JP JP5712881A patent/JPS57173511A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57173511A (en) | 1982-10-25 |
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