JPS6155983B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a score display for displaying competition scores and winning/losing judgments, and particularly relates to displaying service rights in six-person volleyball and recording points associated with service rights.

Extracting and enumerating the parts of the current volleyball rules that are relevant to the present invention: (1) Setting a predetermined odd number game (synonymous with "set" in volleyball, but hereinafter referred to as "game" for convenience); The winner is the one who wins the majority of games first.

(2) There are cases where a player can score regardless of whether or not he has the service right, and there are cases where the player with the service right can score.

(3) The game ends when one of the players reaches a predetermined score.

(4) In the case of Juusu, the game ends with a difference of 2 points.

(5) Change court will be held after each game. However, in the case of the final game, the game will be played when one side has obtained a predetermined score (for example, 10 points in table tennis, 8 points in six-person volleyball).

Therefore, by creating a score display that is common to this range of competitions and making settings that are appropriate for each competition, it will not only reduce the labor of referees and score display users, but also reduce the burden on private competitions where these are absent. Even in such cases, it is possible to display scores through operations between competitors.

The present applicant has proposed a score display device based on rules other than the above (2) in several separate applications (Japanese Patent Application No. 3739/1982). These score display devices include a plurality of switches, a score counting means that is provided corresponding to the plurality of switches and counts the score of the competition according to the input operation of the plurality of switches, and score display means for respectively displaying the contents of the score counting means; score search means for searching for predetermined scores from the contents of the score counting means; and normal search means for searching for the conditions from the contents of the score counting means. , a score comprising a win/loss determining means for respectively determining the win or loss of the competition based on the search results of the user search means and the score searching means, and a win/loss determining display means for respectively displaying the win/loss determination results by the win/loss determining means. In the display device, a change court search means searches for conditions for a change court from the contents of the score counting means, a game number counting means counts the number of games from the win/loss determination result, and a change court search means detects the number of games when the change court is reached. Generating a display replacement control signal for generating a control signal for replacing each content of the score counting means and each content of the win/loss judgment display means based on the output of the counting means and the search result of the change court search means. It is characterized by having the means.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a score display which further has the function of displaying service rights in six-person volleyball and determining whether a score is valid or invalid based on the presence or absence of a service right.

In order to achieve the above object, the score display of the present invention includes, in addition to the necessary configuration of the previously proposed score display, an AND circuit provided corresponding to the plurality of switches. It is characterized by comprising a determining means for outputting a logical product value of the output of the service right counting means and the outputs from the input operations of the plurality of switches, and the output of the determining means is used as the input of the score counting means. It is.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an operational waveform diagram of each part thereof.

In FIG. ₁ , 1 1 and 1 ₂ are counters that count the scores of the competition, 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ are latch circuits that store the contents of the counters, 3 ₁ and 3 ₂ are indicators that display the contents of the counters, and 4 is a latch circuit that stores the contents of the counters. 5 is a search circuit that searches for the winning/losing criteria (for example, 21 points for table tennis, 15 points for volleyball), 6 is a search circuit that searches for Juusu;
is a search circuit that searches for conditions for chain coat, 7
is the memory that stores the search results of Juus, 8 ₁ ,
8 ₂ is a memory that stores the result of winning/losing judgment, 9, 1
1, 15 ₁ , 15 ₂ , 28, 32, 36 are OR circuits, 10 is a clock generator, 12 is a timing pulse generator, 13 is a memory for storing change code search results, 14 is a control signal generator, 16
₁ , 16 ₂ is a counter for counting the game count, 17 ₁ , 17 ₂ is a display for displaying the game count, 18 is a two-point difference discrimination circuit, 19 is a counter for counting the number of games, 20 is a switch, 21 ₁ ,
21 ₂ is a discrimination circuit, 22 is a service right number memory counting circuit, 23 is a switching circuit for displaying the number of service rights, 24
₁ , 24 ₂ is an indicator that displays the number of service rights, 2
5 and 27 are AND circuits, 26 is a diode, 29
31 is a capacitor, 30 is a resistor, 31 ₁ and 31 ₂ are switches for inputting score addition, and 31 ₃ is a switch for setting the service right.

The explanation will now proceed with reference to the left side of FIG. At time t ₁ in FIG. 2, switches 31 ₁ , 31
₂ are turned on at the same time (as shown in Fig. 2), the AND circuit 27 becomes active (as shown in Fig. 2), and the high level (hereinafter simply referred to as "H") is turned on.Similarly, the low level is "L". ) is output. This "H" charges a capacitor 29 connected in parallel with a resistor 30 through a diode 26 (as shown in FIG. 2), and is connected to the terminal e of the memory counting circuit 22, and when the memory counting circuit 22 is brought into a preset state. At the same time, it is connected to one input terminal of the AND circuit 25, the output of the clock generator 10 is connected to the other input terminal, and the output of the AND circuit 25 is connected to the terminal j of the memory counting circuit 22. Memory counting circuit 2
The clock signal (shown in FIG. 2) applied to the terminal j of the circuit triggers a memory section (consisting of a flip-flop, for example) in the circuit, and the output of the memory section triggers the JAM of the counting section in the circuit. Set the IN terminal to two initial values that change the state depending on the clock cycle (for example, when counting table tennis service rights using a decimal counting circuit, set the initial values to "0" and "5". However, depending on how the initial value is set, it can be set to (not limited to decimal counting circuit). The memory counting circuit 22 continues to be preset while its terminal e is kept at "H".
The value applied to the JAM IN terminal appears as is at the output, and the two initial values appear alternately every cycle of the clock. Here, the memory counting circuit 22
output from one initial value (for example, in the case of table tennis, "0", which is the first initial value) to another initial value (for example, "5", which is the second initial value) Between “0” and “4”, the display 24
If the service right display switching circuit ₂₃ is set in advance so that ₁ is lit and the display 242 is lit between the second initial value and the first initial value, the service right is set to ``5'' to ``9''. The display lights up alternately in synchronization with the clock cycle. Also, AND circuit 2
“H” output of 7 is diode 26, OR circuit 32
counters 16 ₁ , 16 ₂ , latch circuit 2
₁ , 2 ₂ , and then through the OR circuit 9, the memory 7, memory 13, and counter 19 are reset. The above state is shown in the time interval _t1 to _t2 in ~ in Fig. 2.

Next, at time t _{2 in FIG. 2} , the switch 31 ₁ ,
When one or both of 31 _{and 2} are turned off, the AND circuit 27 changes from "H" to "L" (as shown in Figure 2), but the charge on the capacitor 29 is connected to the cathode side of the diode 26 through the resistance. The "H" level is maintained for T seconds during which the voltage is discharged through 30 (as shown in FIG. 2). Furthermore, capacitor 29 is discharged and AND
When the terminals e, etc. of the circuit 25 and the memory counting circuit 22 fall below the threshold value and become "L", the AND circuit 25 is closed (shown in FIG. 2), and the presetting of the memory counting circuit 22 is interrupted. Display device 24 ₁ , 2
4. Stops with the service right displayed on either one of ₂ . In addition, counters 16 ₁ , 16
_2. The reset states of the latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ , memories 7 and 13, and counter 19 are also released and become active. The above operating state is shown in the time interval _t2 to _t3 in FIG. The operation up to this point is such that in an actual competition, the service rights have been set by toss or game play prior to the start of the match, and the switch for inputting points to be added is used to input both points at the same time, which would not be possible under normal usage. By setting this to ON (both sides cannot score at the same time in a normal game), it performs the same effect as a toss or a game that also resets each part, and also displays the setting of service rights. be.

Next, in order to score and add points as the competition progresses, at time _t4 in FIG. 2, switch ₃₁₁ or switch ₃₁₂ (switch ₃₁₁ in the example in FIG. 2) is turned ON, and the OR circuit 28 (in the example in FIG. 2) is turned ON. ), the storage counting circuit 22 is triggered and the contents of the service right number display are advanced by one. However, in volleyball, the service rights can be held according to the rules while points are being scored, so the display contents of the number of service rights are changed only when the service rights are replaced according to the rules. The transfer of volleyball service rights will be discussed later. Here, the switches 31 ₁ and 31 ₂ are respectively memory counting circuits 2
2, and mainly controls the display of the number of service rights for volleyball, and outputs its differential output from terminals m and n, respectively. Furthermore, the presence or absence of the service right is outputted from the terminals c and d of the memory counting circuit 22, and is connected to the discrimination circuits 21 ₁ and 21 ₂ together with the differential output. The discrimination circuits 21 ₁ and 21 ₂ output a signal only when the player who has the service right scores a point according to the rules of volleyball. In addition, when scores are recorded regardless of whether or not there is a service right, such as in table tennis, the discrimination circuit 21
₁ , 21 and ₂ are switched so that the signal passes through them.

The output signals of the discrimination circuits 21 ₁ and 21 ₂ trigger the terminals D and U of the two-point difference discrimination circuit 18, respectively, and simultaneously trigger the counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ to increment the contents of the counters by one. Here, the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is continuously reset by the memory 7 and kept inactive, and its state is not changed by the triggers of the terminals D and U.

As mentioned above, in order to add points, switch 31
Each time the switch ₁ or the switch ₃₁₂ is turned on, a score is added to the counters ₁₁ and ₁₂ , and the score at that time is displayed on the displays ₃₁ and ₃₂ . The above operating state is expressed as the time interval t ₃ to _{t 4} in ~ in Figure 2.
Shown below.

Next, proceed while referring to the center part of Figure 2. Second
At time _t5 in the figure, as the competition progresses, both sides score points, and when they reach the maximum score stipulated by the rules of each competition (for example, 20 to 20 in table tennis, 14 to 14 in six-person volleyball), the search circuit 5 outputs the search results and triggers the memory 7 (shown in FIG. 2). The memory remembers that it has become dangerous and reverses its stable state. As a result, for example, the terminal Q changes from “L” to “H”, and the terminal changes from “H” to “L”.
(shown in Figure 2). Terminal Q of the memory 7 is connected to a switching circuit 23, which switches the switching circuit 23 to the "alternate one-by-one" service right display stipulated in the rules of other games other than volleyball. On the other hand, the terminal of memory 7 is connected to memory 8.
The search circuit 4 is connected to the terminals D of ₁ , 8 and ₂ and the terminal R of the two-point difference discrimination circuit 18, and the search circuit 4 is connected to the game points (for example, 21 points in table tennis, 21 points in 6-person volleyball,
Even if the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ are triggered, the initial values of the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ (Q = “L”)
is held and the reset state of the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is released. Here, the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ are, for example, D type flip-flops (CD4013).
It can be composed of

Next, at time _t6 in FIG. 2, when one of the contestants scores and either switch 31 ₁ or 31 ₂ is turned on, the service right is exchanged as described above and counter 1 ₁ or counter 1 ₂ is turned on. The search circuit 4 advances by one number, and accordingly outputs that the game point has been reached (as shown in FIG. 2), and triggers the terminal C of the memory ₈₁ or memory ₈₂ , but the terminal of the memory 7 has already been reached. The terminals D of the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ are kept at “L” due to the “L” level, and the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ do not change their states. At this time, if one of the players did not meet the conditions (for example, less than 20 points in table tennis, less than 14 points in 6-person volleyball) and the memory 7 remained in the initial reset state, Terminals D of the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ are kept at "H", and the output of the search result of the search circuit 4 triggers the terminals C of the memories 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ , and the output signal applied to the terminal D is triggered. Outputs the value to terminal Q. As a result, terminal Q is “L”→
When the signal becomes "H", a series of operations such as counting the game count, notifying a change court, and resetting will continue to be performed. As described above, the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is reset after the current is searched, but at this time the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is stopped at "0" and increases by +1 every time the terminal U is triggered. It is assumed that each time the advance terminal D is triggered, it advances by -1, and when it goes to +2 or -2, a discrimination signal (for example, "H") is output from terminal +2 or -2. The above operating state is shown in the time interval _t5 to _t6 in FIG.

Next, at time _t6 in FIG. 2, when one of the contestants scores and, for example, switch ₃₁₁ is turned on, the service right is exchanged according to the rules, and one point is added to counter ₁₁ , and one point is added to counter ₁₂ . At the same time that there is one point more than the content, the terminal U of the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is triggered, and the content of the discriminating circuit 18 becomes +1, indicating that there is a one-point difference. Next, as of Figure 2
At t ₇ , when the other contestant scores and, for example, switch ₃₁₂ is turned on, the service right is exchanged again and counters ₁₂ add 1 point, making both players tied and with a point difference of 0. . At this time, the state of the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 is such that the terminal D is triggered, is incremented by -1, and returns to "0", indicating a state of point difference "0". In this way, when one of the contestants scores two points more than the other contestant (time t ₈ in FIG. 2), the terminal +2 of the two-point difference discrimination circuit 18
Alternatively, the discrimination result is output from terminal-2 (second
(shown in the figure), the output signal triggers the memory ₈₁ or the memory ₈₂ , and changes the respective terminals Q from "L" to "H". The operating status of more than
Shown from _t6 to _t8 . Search results of search circuit 4 or 2
The Q output of the memory 8 ₁ or memory 8 ₂ triggered by the determination result of the point difference determination circuit 18 is sent to the counter 1 through OR circuits 15 ₁ and 15 ₂ , respectively.
6 ₁ , 16 ₂ are incremented by one digit, and the display 17
₁ , 17 and ₂ to display the game count, and are connected to the terminal D of the timing pulse generation circuit 12 through the OR circuit 11, and the terminal is set to "L" →
Set it to “H”. Here, for convenience, the timing pulse generation circuit 12 is configured with, for example, an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register, and its operating state is such that the signal applied to terminal D is shifted at the rising edge of the next clock and output to terminal 0, Furthermore, at the rising edge of the next clock, it is shifted and output to terminal 1, and at the rising edge of the 8th clock, it is output to terminal 7.
is output to. The explanation will be made assuming that by applying "H" to terminal R, all contents can be reset and all outputs can be set to "L".

Now, at time _t8 in FIG. 2, the output of the OR circuit 11 changes from "L" to "H", and at the next rising edge of the clock, the terminal 0 of the timing pulse generator 12 changes from "L" to "H". becomes. In this way, the clock pulses are shifted one after another, and "H" is output to the terminal 6 at the rising edge of the seventh clock pulse (as shown in FIG. 2). Here, the timing pulse generator 12 will be mentioned. Each output of the timing pulse generator 12 is connected to a respective input of the control signal generator 14 and other inputs (e.g. search circuit 6, counter 1
9, the output of the memory 13, etc.), and the details thereof will be described in detail one by one. According to the rules, a change coat is performed at the end of each game, and it is necessary to change the display and counter contents accordingly. At the end of each game except the final game, the score display is cleared for the next game.
Since the score is 0-0, it is of course not necessary to change the score, but it is necessary to change the game count and reset the service right.

As mentioned above, the terminal l of the control signal generator 14 is synchronized with the timing pulse outputted to the terminal 6 of the timing pulse generator 12 at the seventh clock.
A control signal is emitted from the The control signal is connected to the terminal PS of the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ (for example, they can be constituted by shift registers capable of switching between serial and parallel) to set the input mode of the counters to parallel. On the other hand, OR circuit 15 ₁ , 1
5 ₂ to the terminal C of each counter 16 ₁ , 16 ₂ to trigger the counter. Here, the output of the counter ₁₆₁ is connected to the terminal D _P (parallel input) of the counter ₁₆₂ , and the output of the counter ₁₆₂ is connected to the terminal D _P of the counter ₁₆₁ , and these outputs are used as inputs. Therefore, by triggering terminal C while keeping the input mode parallel, mutual information can be exchanged.

Next, at time _t10 in FIG. 2, a control signal is sent from the terminal i of the control signal generator 14 in synchronization with the timing pulse (shown in FIG. 2) outputted to the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 at the eighth clock. is emitted. The control signal passes through the OR circuit 9, resets the memory 7, and also resets the counters 1 ₁ , 1
₂ and presets the counter. At this time, the latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ are initially reset, and their outputs remain at "0", so the counters 1 ₁ and ₁ receive the outputs of the latch circuits 2 2 and 2 ₁ , respectively. ₂ makes its output "0" by being multiplied by a preset. At the same time, another control signal issued from the terminal m of the control signal generator 14 by the eighth clock is connected to the terminal l of the memory counting circuit 22, and the number of service rights is displayed in the initial state of the competition. Reset to . This is so that at the beginning of each game, the players start serving from the same side, and at the end of each game, the players perform a change court, so in effect, according to the rules, ``Serving starts from the same side in each game.'' It is satisfied that the competitors who perform the Further, the control signal issued from the terminal m of the control signal generator 14 triggers the counter 19 and increments the counter by one. As a result, the counter becomes "1",
Count the end of the first game and start of the second game. The output of the counter 19 has at least one output, which is switched by the switch 20 and inputted to the terminal a of the control signal generator 14. here,
For example, if the output of the counter 19 connected to contact a of the switch 20 is "2" and the output of the counter 19 connected to contact b is "4", then the state in which contacts a and c of the switch 20 are connected So 3
It is applicable to a 5-game match competition, and if contacts b and c are connected, it can be applied to a 5-game match competition. That is, when contacts a and c are connected, the counter 1 is triggered by the control signal output from the control signal generator 14 by the 8th clock upon completion of the second game.
The count result (for example, "H") indicating the end of the second game is output to the terminal 2 of the switch 20, and the contacts a and c of the switch 20 are
The control signal generator 14 is connected to the control signal generator 14 through the input terminal 1, inputs that the next game to be started is the final game, and switches the control signal generator 14 to a control mode specific to the final game. Similarly, when contacts b and c are connected, terminal 4 of counter 19 outputs the counting result at the end of the fourth game, and is connected to control signal generator 14 via terminals b and c of switch 20. and switches the control signal generator to the final game control mode. Here, by arbitrarily selecting the output of the counter 19, it can be adapted to all game match competitions.

Furthermore, the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12
and terminal R are connected, and a signal is output from terminal 7 in synchronization with the 8th clock (as shown in Figure 2).
This resets the timing pulse generator 12 itself.

As described above, when the first set is completed, the counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ that count the points are both set to "0", and one of the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ that counts the game count is set to "1", and the other one is set to "1". One side is set to “0”, and the memory counting circuit 2 stores and counts the number of service rights.
2 means that the settings have been reset to the initial state of the competition.

The above operating state is shown in Fig. 2 between points t 8 and ₈ .
Shown in t ₁₀ .

In this way, the game progresses through a series of actions, and the winner is determined when one of the competitors wins a majority of the games.In this case, the counter 16
By extracting the logical sum of the outputs of ₁ , 16, _{and 2} and connecting it to the control signal generator 14, a series of resets such as resetting the counter and replacing the scores at the end of the game, which were performed other than the final set, are not performed. Announcing the winner or loser.

Now refer to the right side of FIG. If no contestant can obtain a majority of the games until the final game, and the final game is reached, t ₁₁ at the time of Figure 2
When one of the players reaches the score of the change court (for example, 10 points in table tennis, 8 points in six-person volleyball), the search circuit 6 outputs the search result (as shown in FIG. 2). This output is connected to terminal b of the control signal generator 14, and outputs a control signal to the memory 13 only when the counter 19 is outputting the final set of counting results, indicating that the conditions for changing the final game have been reached. It is stored in the memory 13. The storage output of the memory 13 is connected to terminals c and d of the control signal generator 14, and acts on the subsequent exchange of points and service rights.
Timing pulse generator 12 via OR circuit 11
The timing pulse generator 12 outputs a signal at a different time in the same way as at the end of the game described above. First, the fourth clock causes the terminal 3 to output a signal (as shown in FIG. 2).
This signal is connected to terminal e of the control signal generator 14, and five signals are generated by the clock signal until the timing pulse generator 12 is reset (from _t12 to _t14 in FIG. 2). Occur. This is for example terminal 3 of timing clock pulse generator 12.
The logical product of the output of the clock generator 10 and the output of the clock generator 10 can be obtained. The signal is connected to the terminal k of the memory counting circuit 22, and advances a counter that counts the number of table tennis service rights by five. Now, if the display unit 24 ₁
If the number of remaining service rights for two lines is displayed in
The remaining two service rights on the display 24 ₁ side are displayed in decimal, and then the number of five service rights is displayed on the display 24 ₂ , and three of these are spent in the remaining ternary. Then, the number of service rights of two is displayed on the display _24-2 side, which means that the two service rights that initially remained on the display _24-1 side have been moved to the display _24-2 side. The above is for table tennis, but in the case of six-person volleyball, if the counter that counts service rights is configured with a binary counter, for example, and the service rights are currently displayed on the display 24 ₁ side, then The counter is incremented by the first digit of the quinary and displayed on the display ₂₄₂ side, and the next digit (second digit) is displayed on the display ₂₄₁ side. Thereafter, in the same manner, the fifth digit is displayed on the display ₂₄₂ side, and the service right display can be replaced. Further, a signal (shown in FIG. 2) outputted from the terminal 6 of the timing pulse generator 12 in synchronization with the seventh clock at time _t13 in FIG. ₁ ,
2 triggers the terminal C of ₂ and latches the signal given to each terminal D, and at the same time, the other terminal is connected to the terminal PS and terminal C of the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ and the game count is exchanged in the same way as at the end of the game. Do this. Next, at time _t14 in FIG. 2, a signal (shown in FIG. 2) output from terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 in synchronization with the 8th clock is connected to the control signal generator 14, and the game ends. Terminals P of counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ as in the case of
is triggered to preset the information on terminal D. At this time, the counter ₁₁ presets the output information of the latch circuit ₂₂ , and the counter ₁₂ presets the output information of the latch circuit ₂₁ , completing the replacement of the points. Further, the output of the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 is connected to the terminal R to reset the timing pulse generator 12 itself.

The above operating state is expressed as t ₁₁ between ~ in Figure 2.
~t Shown in ₁₄ .

The memory 13 and control signal generator 14 will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in FIG. Figure 4~
shows its operating waveform diagram.

In FIG. 3, terminal a of the control signal generator 14
is connected to a common terminal C of a switch 20 which switches the output terminal of a counter 19 for counting the number of games, and inputs "H" while the final game is being played. Terminal b is connected to the (third) search circuit 6,
When one of the contestants obtains a score that satisfies the conditions of the change court, the "H" signal output from the search circuit 6 is input. Terminal i is connected to terminals P of counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ that count points, and outputs "H" to preset the counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ . Terminal j is connected to terminal C of latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ that latch the contents of counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ , and outputs “H” to latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 _2.
to latch. Terminal l is OR circuit 15 ₁ , 15
₂ and the terminals PS of counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ , and performs counting and exchanging game counts. The terminal m is connected to the terminal C of the counter 19 and the terminal l of the memory counting circuit 22, and is used to count the number of games and set the count display of service rights. Terminal n is the memory counting circuit 22
It is connected to terminal k of , and exchanges the service rights at the time of change coat.

The explanation will now proceed with reference to the situation after the initial reset shown in FIGS. For example, the memory 13 is connected to two flip-flops ₁₃₁ , ₁₃₂ and an OR circuit 1.
₃ , and the timing pulse generator 12 is composed of 8
Assume that it is configured with a bit-serial-in-parallel-out shift register. The initial reset causes the flip-flop 13 to pass through the OR circuit 32.
Flip-flops _{13-2 are reset through OR circuits 13-1 and OR circuits 13-3, respectively ,} and Q="L", =
“H” is output. Here, when the winner or loser of the game is determined and the memory ₈₁ or memory ₈₂ outputs "H" at time _t1 in FIG. 4 (as shown in FIG. 4),
The signal passes through the OR circuit 11, sets the terminal D of the timing pulse generator 12 to "H", and is set to "H" (the first clock) at the terminal 0 by the first clock (first clock) at time _t2 in FIG. (shown in Figure 4) is output. The "H" signal at terminal 0 is connected to one input terminal of the AND circuit 33, and is intermittently transmitted to the alarm 3 by the clock connected to the other input terminal.
4 (buzzer, etc.) to notify that the game has ended (as shown in Figure 4). Next, the fourth clock outputs "H" to the terminal 3 of the timing pulse generator 12 (as shown in FIG. 4). The signal is applied to one input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₅ via the terminal e of the control signal generator 14, and is generated by the positive half cycle of the clock applied to the other input terminal, as will be described later. Until the timing pulse generator 12 is reset (between time points _t3 and _t5 in FIG. 4), a 5-cycle pulse signal is output (as shown in FIG. 4). This 5-cycle pulse signal is connected to the terminal n of the control signal generator 14.
The signal is applied to the terminal k of the memory counting circuit 22 through the numeral 22, and causes a counter that counts the number of service rights to be converted into quinary. As a result, service rights in table tennis will be replaced. Next, at time t4 in FIG. ₄ , the timing pulse generator 1 is activated by the seventh clock.
Output “H” from terminal 6 of 2 (shown in Figure 4)
do. The signal is connected to one input terminal of an AND circuit ₁₄₇ and an AND circuit ₁₄₃ via a terminal f of the control signal generator 14. Since the other input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₇ is connected to the terminal Q of the flip-flop ₁₃₂ , "L" is output.
AND circuit ₁₄₇ does not output any signal (as shown in FIG. 4). Further, the output of the NAND circuit ₁₄₂ is connected to the other input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₃ . Here, the input terminal of the NAND circuit ₁₄₂ is connected to the terminal C (“L”) of the switch 20 and the flip-flop ₁₃₂ (terminal “H”), so the NAND circuit ₁₄₂ outputs “H”. (As shown in Figure 4). Therefore, AND circuit ₁₄₃ is “H”
The control signal generator 14 (shown in FIG. 4) outputs
It is connected to the terminal PS of the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ (for example, they can be constructed from a shift register having a parallel/serial switching function) through the terminal l of the counter, and the operation mode of the counter is set to parallel. On the other hand, it is connected to each terminal C of the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ via OR circuits 15 ₁ and 15 ₂ to trigger the counters. As a result, the counter _16-1 , which uses the output of the counter _16-2 as a parallel input, reads the contents of the counter _16-2 , and the counter _16-2 , which uses the output of the counter _16-1 as a parallel input, reads the contents of the counter _16-1 and reads the contents of each other. This means that the game count will be replaced in conjunction with the change court that is performed at the end of the game.

Next, at time _t5 in FIG. 4, the eighth clock causes the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 to
The "H" output from the control signal generator 14 is applied to one input terminal of the AND circuits 14 ₄ and 14 ₆ via the terminal g of the control signal generator 14 . The other input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₆ is supplied with the "H" output from the NAND circuit ₁₄₂ (as shown in FIG. 4).
The circuit ₁₄₆ outputs "H" through the terminal i of the control signal generator 14 (as shown in FIG. 4). The signal is
Terminals P of counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ are triggered to preset the counters. However, at this time, since the latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ are initially reset and their respective outputs maintain the state of "0", the counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ which use the outputs as preset inputs are not preset. The content is set to "0" by being input. On the other hand, the other input terminal of the AND circuit _14-4 is given the "H" level of the terminal of the flip-flop _13-2 , and the AND circuit _14-4 is at "H" level.
(shown in Figure 4). The "H" signal triggers the counter 19 and advances the counter by one, and is also connected to the terminal 1 of the memory counting circuit 22 to reset the service right. Also, the timing pulse generator 12 is controlled by the eighth clock.
The "H" signal (shown in FIG. 4) outputted to the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 is connected to the terminal R of the timing pulse generator 12, resets the timing pulse generator 12 itself, and is sent to the flip-flop 13 via the OR circuit ₁₃₃ . Reset ₂ . At this time, the flip-flop ₁₃₂ remains reset at the initial stage, so its state does not change. The above operations are the replacement of the contents of the counter that counts the game count that is performed before the start of the next game upon the end of the game, the presetting (resetting) of the counter that counts the score, and the one-step advance of the counter that counts the number of games. This is a series of operations such as updating and resetting service rights. The operating state at this time is
It is shown in the time interval t ₁ to _{t 5} of the figure.

Next, a description will be given with reference to the right side from the center of FIG. As described above, when the games end one after another and reach the final game (for example, in the case of the fifth game where contacts b and c of the switch 20 are connected), "H" is output from the terminal 4 of the counter 19, Control signal generator 14 via contacts b and c of switch 20
From terminal a of , via OR circuit ₁₄₈ , AND circuit 1
4 ₁ and one terminal of each of the NAND circuits 14 ₂ . Here, at time _t6 in FIG. 4, when the score of one of the contestants reaches a score that satisfies the condition of change court (for example, 10 points in table tennis, 8 points in 6-person volleyball), the search circuit 6 starts. This result (“H”) is output (shown in FIG. 4). This signal is applied to the other terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₁ via the terminal b of the control signal generator 14. As a result, the AND circuit ₁₄₁ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 4) and the flip-flop ₁₃₁
The flip-flop ₁₃₂ is triggered by the signal, and the terminal Q changes from "L" to "H" (as shown in FIG. 4), and the terminal Q changes from "L" to "H".
Set to “H” (shown in Figure 4).

The "H" signal at the terminal Q of the flip-flop ₁₃₂ is applied to one terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₇ , and is also connected to the terminal D of the timing pulse generator 12 via the OR circuit 11. From time t ₇ to _{t 9} in Figure 4 below, the alarm 34 is sounded to announce that it is a change court, similar to the change court at the end of the game described above, the service rights are replaced, and the game count is also replaced. However, the difference from the end of the game is that _at time _t8 in FIG. ” (shown in FIG. 4), and the latch circuits 2 ₁ , 2 ₂ are output by this signal.
Trigger terminal C of latch circuit 2 ₁ is counter 1
₁ and the latch circuits 2 _{and 2} latch the contents of the counters 1 _{and 2} , respectively. Further, "H" outputted from the terminal 6 is connected to one input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₃ . At this time, NAND circuit 14 ₂
outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 4), and the output "H" is connected to the other input terminal of the AND circuit ₁₄₃ . Therefore, the AND circuit ₁₄₃ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 4). The H signal is connected to the terminal C of the counter 16 ₁ , 16 ₂ via the terminal PS of the counter 16 _{1 ,} 16 ₂ and the OR circuit 15 ₁ , 15 ₂ , and is connected to the terminal C of the counter 16 1 , 16 2 , respectively. Trigger C. As a result, counter ₁₆₁ , which receives the output of counter ₁₆₂ as a parallel input, reads the contents of counter ₁₆₂ , and at the same time reads the contents of counter 162.
Counter ₁₆₂ , which receives the output of counter ₁₆₂ as a parallel input, reads the contents of counter ₁₆₁ , and the exchange of contents is completed.

Next, at time _t9 in FIG. 4, the eighth clock outputs "H" from the terminal 7 of the timing pulse generator 12 (as shown in FIG. 4). This signal is connected to one terminal of the AND circuits 14 ₄ and 14 ₆ as described above, and the AND circuit 14 ₆ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 4) and the terminal P of the counters 1 ₁ and 1 ₂ .
trigger and preset the counter. At this time, the counter ₁₁ reads the contents of the latch circuit ₂₂ as
Counters ₁₂ preset the contents of latch circuits ₂₁ , respectively. As a result, the replacement of scores is completed. On the other hand, the AND circuit ₁₄₄ has one input terminal supplied with the "L" terminal of the flip-flop ₁₃₂ , and its output is "L".
(as shown in Figure 4). As a result, unlike when the game ends, the counter 19 and the memory counting circuit 22 are not triggered, and the service right is not reset. The "H" signal output from terminal 7 of timing pulse generator 12 is connected to terminal R, and at the same time resets timing pulse generator 12 itself, it passes through OR circuit ₁₃₃ (shown in FIG. 4) to flip-flop ₁₃₂ triggers the terminal R of the flip-flop to reset the flip-flop. As a result, of the two flip-flops constituting the memory 13, flip-flop 13 ₂
only is reset and continues to remember that flip-flop ₁₃₁ has performed a change coat.
As a result, it is stored that the change coat has been completed and the normal game display state has returned. Therefore, even if the other contestant obtains a score that satisfies the change court conditions, the flip-flop ₁₃₁ will not change its state again. The above operating state is shown in the time interval t ₆ to t ₉ of FIG. 4.

Next, in the final game, if one of the contestants obtains a score that determines the winner or loser, the (4th
At time _t10 in the figure, either the memory ₈₁ or the memory ₈₂ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 4). The H signal is
Timing pulse generator 12 via OR circuit 11
The terminal D of the terminal D is set to "H" and the alarm 34 is sounded to notify that the match has been completed. Here counter 1
9 outputs "H" through switch 20, and flip-flop ₁₃₂ outputs "H" from its terminal while being reset. The NAND circuit 14 ₂ which receives these signals as input outputs "L", and the AND circuits 14 ₃ and 14 ₆ which receive these signals as input are inactive and only at the end of the final game, unlike the others, the scores are exchanged. , the game count will not be replaced and the final result will continue to be displayed as is.
The above operating state is shown in Fig. 4 between points t _{10 and 10} .
Shown in t ₁₁ .

Next, the memory counting circuit 22 and its surroundings will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in FIG. FIGS. 6 and 6 show their operating waveform diagrams.

In Figure 5, 21 ₁₃ , 21 ₂₃ and 24 ₁₇
and 24 ₂₇ and 35 are interlocking changeover switches (hereinafter simply referred to as switches), 24 ₁₁ to 24 ₁₆ and 24 ₂₁ to 24 ₂₆ are display elements such as light emitting diodes, 21 ₁₂ and 21 ₂₂ are delay circuits, 22 ₁₁ , 22 ₁₂ is a differential circuit, 22 ₂ , 22 ₆ , 22 ₈ , 22 ₁₃ are flip-flops (for example, JK flip-flops), 22 ₁ is a counter, and 23 ₁₁ is a binary-decimal converter. Now switch 24 ₁₇ , 24 ₂₇ , 3
When contacts a and b of switch 5 and contacts a and b of switches 21 ₁₃ and 21 ₂₃ are connected, respectively, it can be applied to 6-person volleyball. The right to first serve in volleyball is determined by a "toss" that takes place prior to the match. Now, if one team obtains the first service right and tries to set and display the service right on the left side of the drawing (here, for convenience, flip-flops _22-13 and flip-flops _22-8 are both stopped when terminal Q is "L"). ) As of Figure 6, t ₁
This is done by turning on the score addition input switch ₃₁₁ and the service right setting switch ₃₁₃ at the same time. That is, when the switches 31 ₁ and 31 ₃ are turned on (as shown in FIG. 6), the AND circuit 22 ₁₄ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 6). The “H” signal is sent to the OR circuit 22 ₁₆ ,
32, the counters 16 ₁ and 16 ₂ , the latch circuits 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ , the memory 13, the counter 19, and the OR circuit 9, and then the memory 7 is reset. On the other hand, the terminal S of the flip-flop ₂₂₁₃ is triggered to set the Q of the flip-flop to "H" and to "L" (as shown in FIG. 6). Here, switch 31
₃ is never turned on except when initial service rights are set, so flip-flops 22 _{and 13} are set to 1.
Throughout the match, the first service right is memorized and the state does not change thereafter. switch 31 ₁
The "H" signal caused by ON triggers the S terminal of the flip-flop ₂₂₈ through the differentiating circuit ₂₂₁₁ (shown in FIG. 6), and the flip-flop's terminal Q becomes "H" and terminal Q becomes "L" (see FIG. 6). ), the "H" output from the terminal Q causes the light emitting diode ₂₄₁₆ (shown in FIG. 6) to light up via the OR circuit ₂₃₅ to indicate the service right. The above operating state is
It is shown in the time interval t ₁ to _{t 2} of the figure.

Assume that the match has now started, and the player who has the right to serve according to the rules (the player located on the left side of the drawing) scores a point. At this time (as of Figure 6)
t ₂ ) When switch 31 ₁ is turned on, differentiator circuit 22 ₁₁
The signal differentiated by (shown in Figure 6) is
One input terminal of the AND circuit ₂₁₁₁ is energized.
The terminal Q of the flip-flop ₂₂₈ is connected to the other input terminal of the AND circuit ₂₁₁₁ through the delay circuit ₂₁₁₂ .
Since "H" is connected from , AND circuit 2
1 ₁₁ outputs "H" (as shown in FIG. 6). The "H" signal is connected to the two-point difference discriminating circuit 18 and the counter ₁₁ through contacts a and b of the switch ₂₁₁₃ , and one score is stored. The output of the differentiating circuit ₂₂₁₁ triggers the terminal S of the flip-flop ₂₂₈ , but since the flip-flop is already in the set state, it does not change its state, and the light emitting diode ₂₄₁₆ continues to light up as before, and the service right is disabled. Indicates not to move. The above operating state is shown in the time interval _t2 to _t3 . Next, from this state at time t ₃ in Figure 6, if the attack of the player who does not have the right to serve (the player located on the right side of the drawing) is successful or the opponent makes a mistake, the player will be side-out according to the rules. (Movement of service right) and no points will be recorded. That is, at this time, the switch 31
The "H" output (shown in Figure 6) accompanying the ON of ₂ is differentiated by the differentiating circuit ₂₂₁₂ ((shown in Figure 6)
Trigger the terminal R of the flip-flop ₂₂₈ , change the terminal Q of the flip-flop from "H" to "L",
is changed from "L" to "H" (as shown in FIG. 6).
On the other hand, one input terminal of the AND circuit 21 ₂₁ is energized, and the terminal of the flip-flop 22 ₈ connected to the other input terminal of the AND circuit 21 ₂₁ becomes "H".
is delayed by a sufficiently long time (t ₀ ) than the differential waveform by the delay circuit 21 ₂₂ (as shown in FIG. 6), so the AND circuit 21 ₂₁ does not output any signal. As a result,
“H” of terminal Q of flip-flop ₂₂₈ →
With “L”, the light emitting diode 24 ₁₆ goes out,
Instead, as the terminal changes from "L" to "H", the light emitting diodes 24 _{to 26} light up, indicating that the service right has been transferred. Here, if contacts b and c of switches 21 ₁₃ and 21 ₂₃ are connected, the delay circuit 21
₁₂ , 21 ₂₂ and AND circuits 21 ₁₁ and 21 ₂₁ have no relation to the score, and the score is recorded regardless of the presence or absence of the service right. In other words, this state corresponds to the rules of nine-person volleyball. The above operating state is shown in the time interval _t3 to _t4 in FIG.

Next, the winner or loser of the set is determined, and a series of operations such as counting the set count and resetting the score counter are performed as described above _. Clock terminal C is triggered, and at this time
The value of JK, that is, the value of the terminal Q of the flip-flop ₂₂₁₃ is read, and the terminal Q is reset to "H" and the terminal to "L". This operation is such that the first serve of each set is memorized by the flip-flop ₂₂₁₃ , and service is always started from the same side during a match, and a change coat is performed at the end of the set. This satisfies the volleyball rules stipulation that ``the first serve shall be made by the team that did not serve first in the previous set.''

When the contacts b and c of the switches 24 ₁₇ , 24 ₂₇ , and 35 are connected, the right side of the drawing of the memory counting circuit 22 operates to display the service right for table tennis, which the applicant has already proposed in a previous application. The details are omitted.

As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of switches are provided corresponding to the plurality of switches, and the scores of the competition are counted and displayed by input operations of the plurality of switches. and a score search section that searches for each prescribed score, a regular search section that searches for the conditions of the match, and a win/loss determination section that determines the winner or loser of the competition based on the search results of both of the search sections and displays the results. In the score display device having a service right, the AND value of the output of the service right counting means and the output by the input operation of the plurality of switches is used as an input for the score count, and the score is recorded depending on the presence or absence of the service right. Alternatively, it can be determined whether the service right is only transferred (side-out). Therefore, even in private competitions where referees are not present, athletes can concentrate on the competition, and it is extremely effective as an aid to referees in public competitions as well.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an operation waveform diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3,
FIG. 5 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the main part of the embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 4 and 6 are operation waveform diagrams of FIGS. 3 and 5, respectively. In the figure, 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 16 ₁ ,16
₂ and 19 are counters, 2 ₁ and 2 ₂ are latch circuits,
3 ₁ , 3 ₂ , 17 ₁ , 17 ₂ , 24 ₁ , 24 ₂ is a display, 4, 5, 6 is a search circuit, 7, 8 ₁ , 8
₂ , 13 are memories, 9, 11, 15 ₁ , 15 ₂ ,
28, 32, 36 are OR circuits, 10 is a clock generator, 12 is a timing pulse generator, 14 is a control signal generator, 18 is a two-point difference discrimination circuit, 20, 3
5 is a switch, 21 ₁ , 21 ₂ is a discrimination circuit, 22
23 is a memory counting circuit, 23 is a service right display switching circuit, 25, 27, 33 is an AND circuit, 26 is a diode, 29 is a capacitor, 30 is a resistor, 31
₁ , 31 ₂ , 31 ₃ indicate switches for inputting additional points.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A plurality of switches, a score counting means provided corresponding to the plurality of switches, and counting the scores of the competition by input operations of the plurality of switches, A score display means for displaying the contents of the counting means, a service right counting means for counting service rights by input operations of the plurality of switches, and a point display means for displaying the position and remaining service rights according to the contents of the service right counting means. a service right display means for displaying a service right number, a score search means for searching for a specified score from the contents of the score counting means, a score search means for searching for conditions of the score from the contents of the score counting means; A score display device comprising: a win/loss determination means for determining the win or loss of a competition based on the search results of the search means and the score retrieval means; and a win/loss determination display means for displaying the win/loss determination results of the win/loss determination means. , discriminating means for outputting a logical product value of the output of the service right counting means and the output from the input operation of the plurality of switches, comprising an AND circuit provided corresponding to the plurality of switches; A score display device characterized in that the output of the determining means is input to the score counting means.