JPS6151760B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6151760B2 JPS6151760B2 JP54010442A JP1044279A JPS6151760B2 JP S6151760 B2 JPS6151760 B2 JP S6151760B2 JP 54010442 A JP54010442 A JP 54010442A JP 1044279 A JP1044279 A JP 1044279A JP S6151760 B2 JPS6151760 B2 JP S6151760B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silane coupling
- pellets
- coupling agent
- radioactive
- waste liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDZYGYFHTPFREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-aminopropyl(dimethoxy)silyl]oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCCCN ZDZYGYFHTPFREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/167—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in polymeric matrix, e.g. resins, tars
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1044279A JPS55103498A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Radioactive waste processing method |
| US06/117,089 US4361505A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-31 | Process for treating radioactive waste |
| SE8000830A SE442355B (sv) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-02-01 | Forfarande for behandling av radioaktivt avfall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1044279A JPS55103498A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Radioactive waste processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55103498A JPS55103498A (en) | 1980-08-07 |
| JPS6151760B2 true JPS6151760B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1986-11-10 |
Family
ID=11750260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1044279A Granted JPS55103498A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Radioactive waste processing method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4361505A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS55103498A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE442355B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0727070B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-13 | 1995-03-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JPH0792519B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1995-10-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射性廃棄物の処理方法及び装置 |
| US5434334A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-07-18 | Monolith Technology Incorporated | Process for treating an aqueous waste solution |
| US5494863A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-02-27 | Vortec Corporation | Process for nuclear waste disposal |
| CN102779560B (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-04-15 | 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 | 吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法 |
| US10375901B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2019-08-13 | Mtd Products Inc | Blower/vacuum |
| RU2626767C1 (ru) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-08-01 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" (ФГУП "ГХК") | Способ упаривания высокоактивного рафината от переработки отработавшего ядерного топлива |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3988258A (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1976-10-26 | United Nuclear Industries, Inc. | Radwaste disposal by incorporation in matrix |
-
1979
- 1979-02-02 JP JP1044279A patent/JPS55103498A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 US US06/117,089 patent/US4361505A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-01 SE SE8000830A patent/SE442355B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE442355B (sv) | 1985-12-16 |
| US4361505A (en) | 1982-11-30 |
| JPS55103498A (en) | 1980-08-07 |
| SE8000830L (sv) | 1980-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5732363A (en) | Solidifying material for radioactive wastes, process for solidifying radioactive wastes and solidified product | |
| JPS6233560B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| JPS6151760B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| CA2161402A1 (en) | Solidifying material for radioactive wastes, process for solidifying radioactive wastes and solidified products | |
| US4167491A (en) | Radioactive waste disposal | |
| US4268409A (en) | Process for treating radioactive wastes | |
| US4290907A (en) | Process for treating radioactive waste | |
| JPH02124732A (ja) | 顆粒状のフレーク状ガラスの製造方法 | |
| RU2113277C1 (ru) | Магнитные частицы, способ их изготовления, композиционный магнитный материал и способ удаления загрязняющих ионов из водного раствора | |
| US4383888A (en) | Process for concentrating radioactive combustible waste | |
| US4432894A (en) | Process for treatment of detergent-containing radioactive liquid wastes | |
| JPS6335000B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| TWM606497U (zh) | 硼酸鹽廢液處理系統 | |
| NO143580B (no) | Avendelse av organo-silisiumforbindelser til aa hindre klumpningstendens av ureaformaldehyd-formmasser | |
| KR101528471B1 (ko) | 석탄(石炭)의 유동성을 개선한 분말 유동 개선용 첨가제 | |
| EP0091024B1 (en) | Process for solidifying radioactive waste | |
| CN113292264B (zh) | 一种大体积混凝土用防中子辐射特种功能水凝胶及其制备方法 | |
| JPS61176893A (ja) | 放射能汚染有機液体廃棄物の固化方法 | |
| JPH0358793B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| JPS639200B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| JP3187305B2 (ja) | 脱酸素剤および脱酸素剤用水分供与担体 | |
| CN106457324A (zh) | 用于树脂、固体和污泥固化、稳定化和减少处理体积的方法 | |
| RU2088986C1 (ru) | Способ отверждения фильтроперлитных пульп | |
| EP0192777B1 (en) | Method of and apparatus for treating radioactive waste | |
| JPS6321529B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |