CN102779560B - 吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法 - Google Patents

吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法 Download PDF

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CN102779560B
CN102779560B CN201110122077.2A CN201110122077A CN102779560B CN 102779560 B CN102779560 B CN 102779560B CN 201110122077 A CN201110122077 A CN 201110122077A CN 102779560 B CN102779560 B CN 102779560B
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CN102779560A (zh
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吴超
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Nantong Suzhong Textile Co ltd
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Quzhou Yifan Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

发明名称:吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。本发明涉及一种吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。日本核电站事故,敲响了警钟和血的教训,“核灾”、“人祸”难以预知,况且各国没有应对措施本技术目前尚没有实行吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术先例。该技术的特征:效率高、投资低、简易安全快捷。是采用一种能吞纳吸收液体物强的“快状石灰”,它能吞纳吸收200%以上的污染物液体既能吞纳吸收核泄漏污染物,又能利用副产物可制造水泥及其他用途回收成本。同时经过吞纳吸收核泄漏污染物后的副产物,它尚成为固体物,便于运输,转移,储存,填埋,实施该技术能达到“救急”,防止核泄漏污染物质扩散到海洋中和邻国环境,为现有和未来的核泄漏救急,确保全球人类安全作出贡献。

Description

吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术
(二)背景技术
随着科学的发展和能源的需求,各国核电站猛进递增。
然后它的“诟病”人类安全的隐患,核灾“人祸”难以预知日本福岛核电站的事故,首次敲响了警钟和血的教训,数万吨的核放射性污染物质,何处何从,如排放海洋中,伪规国际法,而且污染海洋环境,威胁全球人类安全隐患。因此,成为日本政府的难题,目前世界各国也没有应对解决的措施,如何防止核放射性污染物进一步广散到海洋中,是一个亟待解决的课题,成为全球每个公民当务之急。为此发明一种效率高,投资低,简易,安全,快捷的技术显得非常必要。
本发明涉及一种吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。
该技术的特征:(1)效率高,投资低、简易、安全、快捷,目前尚没有实行,吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术先例。该技术的特征2、既能吞纳吸收核泄漏放射性污染物,又能利用副产物,可制造水泥,及其他用途,回收成本。该技术特征3经过吞纳吸收核泄漏放射性污染物后的副产物,它尚成为固体物便于运输,转移,储存,填埋。该技术的特征4达到救急核泄漏放射性污染物质防止广散到海洋中,和邻国环境,促进全球人类安全。该技术的特征5储核废池可用水泥筑建或钢板加工,固定式,或移动式,由需求选择储核废液池的大小和块状石灰施用量,根据核泄漏的流量积储来决定。
(三)发明内容
本发明一种、吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术所采取的方案是:1、接核废液喇叭斗;2、接核废液管;3、长方型储核废液池;4、弯型通气管;5、长方型储核废液池防雨盖。
然后将以上各部件组成一条龙
型成、吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。
(四)附图说明
附图说明,本发明一种吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术该技术的结构示意图,图中各部件的标号进一步说明。图1接核废液喇叭斗;图2接核废液管;图3长方型储核废液池;图4核废液池防雨盖;图5弯型通气管。图6是整体结构图。
(五)具体实施方案:
下面结合附图1对本发明一种吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。
所采取的技术方案进一步说明。它的整体结构按照示意图中各部件的标号,型状结构及结合。
将图1接核废液喇叭斗套接图2接核废液管上,再将图2接核废液管另一端套接图3长方型储核废液池内然后将图4防雨盖盖在图3长方型储核废液池上面再将图5弯型通气管一端套进图3长方型储核废液池内另一端通入窨井,或窨沟内。
所述,吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的技术。是采用一种能吞纳吸收液体强的物体,“块状石灰”
通过多次实验成功,取100公斤“块状石灰”放进池内,然后加200公斤液体物,它很快地吞纳吸收完,而且它的副 物还是固体状,提供便于运输、转移、储存、填埋或者回收制造水泥及其他用途,回收成本减轻负担,要求块状石灰质量要好块状完整,无粉粒,密封包装,防潮、防雨、防风化, 粉状 不能用按照以上比例方法,先把100公斤块状石灰,放入图3长方型储核废液池内,然后分次数倒入200公斤核废液让其吞纳吸收,冷却后进行搬运。
储核废液池,可用水泥筑建,或钢板加工,固定式或移动式,由需求选择,储核废液池大小和块状石灰施用量,根据核泄漏的流量积储量来决定。
实施本技术:能有效防止核泄漏放射性污染物广散到海洋中和邻国环境确保全球人身安全,为现有的和未来的核泄漏“救急”作出贡献。

Claims (1)

1.吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法,用于核电站的事故泄漏放射性污染的核废液的应急快速处理,达到快速处理突发事件废液的目的;
设备主要由接核废液喇叭斗(1)、接核废液管(2)、长方型储核废液池(3)、储核废液池防雨盖(4)、弯型通气管(5)、生石灰组成,接核废液喇叭斗(1)套接到接核废液管(2)上,再接核废液管(2)另一端套接长方型储核废液池(3)内,然后将防雨盖(4)盖在长方型储核废液池(3)上面,再将弯型通道气管(5)一端套进长方型储核废液池(3)内,另一端通入窨井或窨沟内;
长方型储核废液池(3)用水泥筑建或钢板加工;
长方型储核废液池(3)采用固定式或移动式;
长方型储核废液池(3)的大小根据核泄漏的流量积储来决定;
采用上述设备进行吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的步骤如下:
a)在长方型储核废液池(3)内放入块状的生石灰,块状的生石灰质量要好块状完整,无粉粒,密封包装,防潮、防雨、防风化;
b)采用块状的生石灰100公斤,待处理放射性污染废液200公斤的比例方法;
c)所述的生石灰施用量根据核泄漏的流量积储来决定;
d)所述的生石灰与放射性污染废液在长方型储核废液池(3)内反应后的副产物还是固体状;
e)所述的副产物采用转移、储存、填埋、或者回收制造水泥方式处理。
CN201110122077.2A 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 吞纳吸收核电站泄漏放射性污染物的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN102779560B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4361505A (en) * 1979-02-02 1982-11-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Process for treating radioactive waste
CN101484401A (zh) * 2006-05-18 2009-07-15 原子能委员会 用于包埋含硼水溶液的水泥基组合物、包埋方法及水泥浆组合物
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