JPS61502024A - Fish bait that spreads attractants - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Fish scales that spread attractants Technical field FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to fish bait, particularly fish scales that spray attractants over a long period of time. It is.

Background technology Breuer, U.S. Pat. No. 2,827,376. (published March 18, 1958), which when ruptured spreads oil as an attractant. Soft gelatine with oil and breadcrumbs to give a mass that is easily held together - is announcing the new thing. A lump of bait in an unperforated bait container is simply It is believed that the attractant oil would not be released if it was placed.

Ora U.S. Patent No. 3.579.895 Specification 11 (May 1971) (published on the 25th) is a melting tree that incorporates a fish attractant that constitutes a plasticizer for the resin. An artificial bait made from fat has been announced. Perhaps such baits are extremely expensive. , not readily disassembled, and probably insufficient to be of great practical value. It's probably an attractant.

Hardin, U.S. Patent No. 3,854,234 @ Ming II (197 (Published on December 17, 2014) uses a ball-shaped filler made of dough into a plastisol jacket. We are announcing the fish scales that we have. Such baits are probably prohibitively expensive. , it is also questionable whether there is an effective release of the attractant.

Cox, U.S. Pat. No. 4,362,748 (1982) (issued December 7), along with metal ion fixatives, preservatives, and preservative neutralizers. With an attractant added into the alginate-metal complex incorporating alginate However, such attractants provide effective commercial fishing baits. Not released easily enough.

description of the invention According to the invention, the or a rubbery putty-like material like this (this material is a vehicle for attractants and dyes). The fish scales are provided in the form of a beret coated with a thin film (which acts as a filler). bait or bait Materials with a putty-like or dough-like consistency in the let coating are thickeners. -For example, algin! III or guar gum with a reactant such as borax, or guar gum as a thickener and gum tragacanth as a reactant. or with a thickener that can be plasticized with propylene glycol. It can be produced by using pectin. Thickener is vibrating against attractants. Acts as a vehicle and attractants include land animal oils, marine animal oils, and proteins. , carbohydrates, amines, amino acids and aldehydes. If you invite me If the attractant and vehicle materials are utilized in the form of a coating on the pellet, , these pellets are made of fishmeal or can be formed from normal plant or animal waste, and its diameter is preferably 1/4 inch (6 rin) to 1 inch (2,5α) is good, and these are spherical. Although it is common, it may be cylindrical or cubic.

Fish scales become mushy when in contact with water, slowly dissipating the attractant-containing material. or shedding, and the latter is dispersed or spread over a wide area over a long period of time. It will be. This feature of fish scales may provide the potential for desirable attractant dispersion. Easy to establish. Fish scales ensure a long shelf life before it is subjected to the action of water It has mold components and can be economically produced primarily from waste materials. child They are also flexible and can be used for different types of fishing to attract different types of marine animals. It can be used in equipment and can be supplied in a variety of formats. The bait contains dyes and attractants. This allows you to check the area where the attractant has been dispersed or diffused. I will do it.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Fish scales according to the invention have at least three main components: a vehicle for the attractant; , contains attractants and preservatives. Additionally, dyes can be used. This fish scale is also real It may contain a physically inert filler and may contain a pellet core. bait attractant Some of the ingredients may do more than one of these ingredients.

The vehicle is primarily responsible for establishing the consistency of the bait or bait coating. Provides a body or coating of somewhat rubbery, putty-like or dough-like consistency. I can do it.

This type of vehicle uses sodium alginate as a thickener. The reaction of borax with an alginate such as aluminum or potassium alginate Rui is caused by the reaction between guar gum and borax as thickeners, or by the Due to the reaction between guar gum and gum tragacanth as a It can be obtained by pectin plasticized with pyrene glycol. Borax or Propylene glycol also has preservative properties against attractants and thickeners. have

Algine Mt2 has a high viscosity, i.e. 800 to 1.000 centivoice. If so, from 1/2 percent of the bait, excluding pre-formed pellets. Within the range of 3 weight percent, preferably 1 percent can be used, or even If the alginate has a low viscosity, i.e. 62 to 100 centimeters, then Amount used is 5% of bait material excluding pre-formed pellet material. A volume percentage, preferably 2%, is sufficient. Guar gum pre-formed Ranges from 1% to 50% of bait material, excluding pelleted material. Ideally, it should be 2% of this amount.

For bait materials not used as a coating, the borax content should be 2 percent of the bait material. to 6% by weight, preferably 3%; If the bait material is used as a coating on a preformed pellet, the coating The D of borax in it is 5% to 10% of the coating material, preferably 7 It should be a percentage. If you use borax with alginate and/or guar If used as a substance for reaction with rugum, to cause the reaction The environment must be alkaline.

If gum tragacanth is used with guar gum instead of borax, tragacanth The weights of canth gum and guar gum should be approximately equal.

If a thickening material is used to provide adequate consistency for the attractant vehicle, If you use pectin and do not use borax, use it as an alternative to borax. Preservatives that can be used are hydrochloric acid, HCf, LH2SO4, nitric acid, HNO3, acetic acid, CH 3COO)-1, propionic acid, HC=CCOOH, */L/ mum 7 A/ 7” human, HCl-1o, mata other aldehydes, such as vanillin, CHO(OH)C6H3CHO1 acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, anisal dehyde, CH0C6H4CHO1 or butyraldehyde, C3H, CHO.

Attractants are terrestrial animal oils or fats, marine animal oils or fats, aldehydes, amines. , or an amino acid, protein or carbohydrate.

Using an amine like morpholine 0(CH2CH2)2NH as an attractant is preferred, but other suitable amines such as trimethylamine (CI-13> 3N or dimethylamine (CH3)2NH can also be used. Other inducements available Substances are aldehydes, such as vanillin, acetaldehyde, anisaldehyde, or or butyraldehyde, which are used both as attractants and as preservatives. will work. Such an amount of attractant may cause the preformed pellet material to Within the range of 0% to 6% by weight of the feed, preferably 1% It will be.

Marine animal oils that can be used as attractants include herring oil, shrimp oil, and menhaden. Contains oil and anchovy oil. Land animal oil or fat or marine animal oil or fat from O percent of the feed excluding preformed pellet material It can be used in the range of 15% by weight, preferably 4%.

Attractants or bulking agents include fishmeal, cornmeal, alfalfa, and chicken waste. Larry, Seafood 1 Food processing waste, such as shrimp processing waste (which is mainly composed of shells) ) or bivalve processing waste. Such materials should preferably be Within the range of 5% to 60tim% of bait excluding pellet material used in

If vehicle and attractant materials are to be used to coat the pellets, For example, it is preferred that the pellets have just enough moisture to provide sufficient cohesion. and this is probably in the range of 20 to 3518 percent of the pellet material. There will be. This pellet material may be fish meal and/or grain meal.

The vehicle and attractant materials can be coated as a single layer or in several successive layers. Can be applied as a coating to objects.

When using alginate or guar gum as a thickening agent, coat with borax Powdered borax is sprinkled over the coating after mixing with the ingredients and applying each coating. The material can be provided with a dry powder-like surface prior to use.

The dyes that can be used are preferably fluorescent; It is preferable to use a yellow color such as Cein dye, C2oH12o5. The amount of dye used is , 0.1 percent to 5 weight part of the bait excluding preformed pellet material. - cents, preferably 2 percent.

One particular example of a rubbery putty-like bait material may include: Example 1 ■ High viscosity sodium alginate 1゜0% water 82.0% Shrimp processing waste 7゜0% Morpholine 1.0% Marine animal oil 4.0% Place such material in a bait container or bait holder. The dispersion of the dye is caused by the attractant. Will support scattered areas. Such dyes are slowly oxidized, e.g. Should be released over time up to an hour.

For example, the following baits can be used as crab bait: is: Example 2 Low viscosity sodium alginate 2.0% water 40.0% Bivalve processing waste 15.0% Fishmeal 10.0% Corn flour 10.0% Alfalfa 10.0% Chicken waste slurry 10°0% Borax 3.0% Mix algin with water, and when the mixture thickens, remove the bivalve processing waste. Add. Next, mix the dry ingredients in a ribbon mixer, add thickener, water and alginate. The phosphate salts and bivalve processing processing waste are mixed with the dry ingredients in a mixer. mixture When the material is substantially homogeneous, separate the borax and chicken waste slurry into the mixer. Add to each batch but at the same time and mix.

Preformed pellets [fishmeal and ( or) made from vegetable oil], the coating material consists of: can: Example 3 Low viscosity sodium alginate 2.0% Fish oil 5.0% Homogenized herring 15.0% Mixed amine 1.0% Borax 2.0% Mix water and alginate together, and when this mixture thickens, fish oil, Mix in quality herring and mixed amines. This material is then applied to a preformed base. Apply to the surface of the coating and sprinkle powdered borax over the coating to harden the coating. . If necessary, several layers of such coatings can be applied sequentially to the preformed pellet. Can be used.

When exposed to water, the surface of such bait material should be uniform with no pellets. The porridge, or perhaps just forming a covering, becomes mushy and The substance is shed and gradually dissipated over a long period of time, from 8 hours to 10 days. or in a dispersed or diffused state.

Procedural amendment export) March z, 1986

Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. Contains a vehicle and the attractant carried by it, and is somewhat putty-like or doughy. It has a powder-like surface, becomes mushy when affected by water, and gradually falls off to attract attention. Fish bait consisting of a material that is sprinkled with an attractant. 2. A fish according to claim 1, wherein the bait is a somewhat rubber-like putty-like or dough-like trout. feed. 3. The bait contains preformed pellets with a somewhat rubbery butty-like surface coating. The fish feed described in item 1 of the scope of the request. 4. 2. The fish bait according to claim 1, wherein the bait disperses an attractant over a long period of time. 5. Attractants include animal oils, marine animal oils, aldehydes, amines, amino acids, and proteins. 2. A fish feed according to claim 1, wherein the fish feed is selected from the group consisting of: 6. The surface portion of the bait consists of guar gum reacted with alginate and borax. The fish feed according to claim 1, which contains a thickener selected from the group consisting of: 7. The surface portion of the bait is a material selected from the group consisting of borax and gum tragacanth. The fish feed according to claim 1, which contains guar gum reacted with. 8. The fish bait according to claim 1, wherein the surface portion of the bait contains pectin. 9. Claim 1, wherein the surface portion of the bait contains an amine or an amino acid as an attractant. Fish feed as described in section. 10. The surface part of the bait contains morpholine, trimethylamine, and dichloromethane as attractants. Claim 9 comprising an amine selected from the group consisting of methylamine. fish bait. 11. Claim 1, wherein the surface portion of the bait contains an aldehyde as an attractant. fish bait. 12. The surface part of the bait contains vanillin, acetaldehyde, and anisal as attractants. Claimed to contain an aldehyde selected from the group consisting of dehydes and butyraldehydes. Fish feed according to item 11. 13. Claim 1, wherein the surface portion of the bait contains marine animal oil as an attractant. fish bait. 14. Marine animal oils include herring oil, shrimp oil, menhaden oil, and anchovy oil. 14. Fish bait according to claim 13 selected from the group consisting of oils. 15. The surface part of the bait is thickened with pectin, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitrous acid, and vinegar. Acid, Propionic Acid, Formaldehyde, Vanillin, Acetaldehyde, Anisua containing a preservative selected from the group consisting of aldehyde and butyraldehyde. Fish feed as described in Range 1. 16. Surface area: alginate, water, shrimp waste, morpholine, marine animals A fish feed according to claim 1, comprising oil and borax. 17. The surface part is made of alginate, water, crumb waste, fish meal, corn meal, alpha A fish feed according to claim 1, comprising lehua, chicken waste slurry and borax. 18. 2. A fish bait according to claim 1, wherein the surface portion contains a dispersible dye. 19. 19. The fish feed of claim 18, wherein the dye is a fluorescent yellow dye. 20. 20. A fish feed according to claim 19, wherein the dye is yellow fluorescein.