JPS6149309B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6149309B2
JPS6149309B2 JP52044508A JP4450877A JPS6149309B2 JP S6149309 B2 JPS6149309 B2 JP S6149309B2 JP 52044508 A JP52044508 A JP 52044508A JP 4450877 A JP4450877 A JP 4450877A JP S6149309 B2 JPS6149309 B2 JP S6149309B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
isocyanate
group
uracils
bis
fluorouracil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP52044508A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS53130679A (en
Inventor
Shoichiro Ozaki
Yoshimasa Ike
Haruki Mori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP4450877A priority Critical patent/JPS53130679A/en
Publication of JPS53130679A publication Critical patent/JPS53130679A/en
Publication of JPS6149309B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6149309B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、1―カルバモイルウラシル類の製造
法に関する。 本発明者は、先にウラシル類とイソシアナート
の反応または、ウラシル類とホスゲンとアミンの
反応によつて1―カルバモイル―ウラシル類を合
成する方法を発明したが、その後、さらに研究を
つづけた結果、1―カルバモイル―ウラシル類の
新規な合成法を見出した。2,4―ビス(トリア
ルキルシリル)―ウラシル類とイソシアナートと
を反応させると次の式にしたがつて1―カルバモ
イルウラシル類が得られる。 (式中R2は低級アルキル基、Xは、水素、フ
ツ素、メチル、トリフロロメチル基をあらわし
R1は、例えば、脂肪族、芳香族の置換または無
置換アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基など
をあらわす。)イソシアナートはR1に2つ以上の
イソシアナート基がついたジイソシアナート、ポ
リイソシアナートであつてもよい。 イソシアナートの例としては、メチルイソシア
ナート、エチルイソシアナート、プロピルイソシ
アナート、ブチルイソシアナート、ヘキシルイソ
シアナート、ヘプチルイソシアナート、オクチル
イソシアナート、ラウリルイソシアナート、テト
ラデシルイソシアナート、ヘキサデシルイソシア
ナート、オクタデシルイソシアナート、2―クロ
ルエチルイソシアナート、フエニルイソシアナー
ト、p―ニトロフエニルイソシアナート、トリル
イソシアナート、ベンジルイソシアナート、フエ
ネチルイソシアナート、アリルイソシアナート、
2,4―トリレンジイソシアナート、4,4′―ジ
フエニルメタンジイソシアナート、テトラメチレ
ンジイソシアナート等がある。 2,4―ビス(トリアルキルシリル)―ウラシ
ル類の例としては、2,4―ビス(トリメチルシ
リル)―ウラシル、2,4―ビス(トリメチルシ
リル)―5―フルオロウラシル、2,4―ビス
(トリエチルシリル)―5―フルオロウラシル等
がある。 反応を行なうには、2,4―ビス(トリアルキ
ルシリル)―ウラシル類とイソシアナートとを混
合し、混合液にプロトン源となる物質をイソシア
ナートに対し当量程度加えて撹拌をつづければよ
い。プロトン源としては、アルコール類、水、有
機酸、無機酸等があるが、アルコール類例えばエ
タノールが特に好都合である。反応温度は0〜
120℃程度、であるが室温ないし100℃くらいが一
般的である。シリル化ウラシル類とイソシアナー
トのモル比は当量でよいがイソシアナートの方を
少過剰ないし2〜3倍用いた方がシリル化ウラシ
ル類を基準とした収率が上る。反応の進行は薄層
クロマトグラフで追跡することができる。反応後
はクロロホルムを加えて撹拌し、不溶物があれば
過し、クロロホルム層を水洗、乾固して目的物
を得、必要ならばその目的物を再結晶する。 本発明の方法によつて得られる1―カルバモイ
ル―ウラシル類は制ガン剤、抗ビールス剤あるい
は制ガン剤合成の中間体として有用である。 次に実施例により本発明の方法を述べる。 実施例 1 2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)―5―フル
オロウラシル1.37g(5ミリモル)とヘキシルイ
ソシアナート1.92g(15ミリモル)をよく混合撹
拌し、この混合液に室温でエタノール0.69g(15
ミリモル)を滴下し、さらに2時間撹拌をつづけ
る。一夜放置後クロロホルム20mlを加えて撹拌し
不溶物を過し、液を水洗後クロロホルムを留
出乾固して、1―ヘキシルカルバモイル―5―フ
ルオロウラシル1.22g(収率95%)を得た。これ
をエタノールより再結晶して、精1―ヘキシルカ
ルバモイル―5―フルオロウラシル(融点 111
℃)を得た。 実施例 2 2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)―5―フル
オロウラシル1.37g(5ミリモル)とヘキシルイ
ソシアナート0.64g(5ミリモル)をよく混合撹
拌し、100℃に加熱し、この混合液にエタノール
0.23gを加えて、さらに2時間100℃で反応を行な
つた。反応後の反応液には、目的化合物80%、5
―フルオロウラシル20%の割合で含まれているこ
とが薄層クロマトグラフイによつて観察された。
反応液にクロロホルム20mlを加えて撹拌し、不溶
物を過して除き、液を水洗したのち、クロロ
ホルムを留去して、1―ヘキシルカルバモイル―
5―フルオロウラシル0.94g(収率73.1%)を得
た。 実施例 3 2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)―5―フル
オロウラシル1.37g(5ミリモル)とヘキシルイ
ソシアナート0.64g(5ミリモル)とをよく混合
撹拌し、この混合液に室温で、アセトン5ml、水
0.09g(5ミリモル)を加えて2時間撹拌をつゞ
けた。 この反応混合物を実施例2と同様に処理して
0.74g(収率57.8%)の1―ヘキシルカルバモイ
ル―5―フルオロウラシルを得た。 実施例 4 2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)―5―フル
オロウラシル1.37gとフエニルイソシアナート
1.19g(10ミリモル)を混合し、これに撹拌しな
がら、メタノール0.32g(10ミリモル)を加えて
50℃で2時間反応させ、実施例1と同様に処理し
て1―フエニルカルバモイル―5―フルオロウラ
シル1.1g(収率90%)を得た。 実施例 5〜11 2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)―5―フル
オロウラシル1.37g(5ミリモル)と表1に示す
イソシアナート10ミリモル(実施例7のジイソシ
アナートは5ミリモル)の混合液に撹拌しながら
エタノール0.46g(10ミリモル)を加えて室温で
5時間撹拌し、実施例1と同様に処理して表1の
1―カルバモイル―5―フルオロウラシル類を得
た。
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1-carbamoyluracils. The present inventor had previously invented a method for synthesizing 1-carbamoyl-uracils by the reaction of uracils and isocyanate or the reaction of uracils, phosgene, and amines, but as a result of further research. discovered a new method for synthesizing 1-carbamoyl-uracils. When 2,4-bis(trialkylsilyl)-uracils are reacted with isocyanate, 1-carbamoyluracils are obtained according to the following formula. (In the formula, R2 represents a lower alkyl group, and X represents hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, or trifluoromethyl group.
R 1 represents, for example, an aliphatic or aromatic substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or the like. ) The isocyanate may be a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate in which R 1 has two or more isocyanate groups. Examples of isocyanates include methyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, propyl isocyanate, butyl isocyanate, hexyl isocyanate, heptyl isocyanate, octyl isocyanate, lauryl isocyanate, tetradecyl isocyanate, hexadecyl isocyanate, octadecyl Isocyanate, 2-chloroethyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, p-nitrophenyl isocyanate, tolyl isocyanate, benzyl isocyanate, phenethyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate,
Examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and tetramethylene diisocyanate. Examples of 2,4-bis(trialkylsilyl)-uracils include 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-uracil, 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil, and 2,4-bis(triethylsilyl). )-5-fluorouracil, etc. To carry out the reaction, 2,4-bis(trialkylsilyl)-uracils and isocyanate are mixed, a proton source substance is added to the mixture in an equivalent amount to the isocyanate, and stirring is continued. . Proton sources include alcohols, water, organic acids, inorganic acids, etc., with alcohols such as ethanol being particularly advantageous. The reaction temperature is 0~
The temperature is around 120℃, but room temperature or around 100℃ is common. The molar ratio of the silylated uracils and the isocyanate may be equivalent, but the yield based on the silylated uracils will be higher if the isocyanate is used in slight excess to 2 to 3 times the amount. The progress of the reaction can be followed by thin layer chromatography. After the reaction, chloroform is added and stirred, and any insoluble matter is filtered off. The chloroform layer is washed with water and dried to obtain the desired product. If necessary, the desired product is recrystallized. The 1-carbamoyl-uracils obtained by the method of the present invention are useful as anticancer agents, antiviral agents, or intermediates for the synthesis of anticancer agents. Next, the method of the present invention will be described by way of examples. Example 1 1.37 g (5 mmol) of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil and 1.92 g (15 mmol) of hexyl isocyanate were thoroughly mixed and stirred, and 0.69 g (15 mmol) of ethanol was added to this mixture at room temperature.
mmol) was added dropwise, and stirring was continued for an additional 2 hours. After standing overnight, 20 ml of chloroform was added and stirred to remove insoluble materials. After washing the liquid with water, the chloroform was distilled off to dryness to obtain 1.22 g of 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (yield 95%). This was recrystallized from ethanol and purified 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (melting point 111
°C) was obtained. Example 2 1.37 g (5 mmol) of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil and 0.64 g (5 mmol) of hexyl isocyanate were thoroughly mixed and stirred, heated to 100°C, and ethanol was added to the mixture.
0.23g was added and the reaction was further carried out at 100°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution contained 80% of the target compound and 5% of the target compound.
- It was observed by thin layer chromatography that it contained 20% fluorouracil.
20 ml of chloroform was added to the reaction solution and stirred, insoluble materials were removed by filtration, the solution was washed with water, the chloroform was distilled off, and 1-hexylcarbamoyl-
0.94 g (yield 73.1%) of 5-fluorouracil was obtained. Example 3 1.37 g (5 mmol) of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil and 0.64 g (5 mmol) of hexyl isocyanate were thoroughly mixed and stirred, and 5 ml of acetone and water were added to this mixture at room temperature.
0.09 g (5 mmol) was added and stirring continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was treated as in Example 2.
0.74 g (yield 57.8%) of 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil was obtained. Example 4 1.37 g of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil and phenyl isocyanate
Mix 1.19g (10mmol) and add 0.32g (10mmol) of methanol while stirring.
The mixture was reacted at 50° C. for 2 hours, and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 1.1 g (yield: 90%) of 1-phenylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil. Examples 5 to 11 A mixture of 1.37 g (5 mmol) of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil and 10 mmol of the isocyanate shown in Table 1 (5 mmol of the diisocyanate in Example 7) was stirred. At the same time, 0.46 g (10 mmol) of ethanol was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the 1-carbamoyl-5-fluorouracils shown in Table 1.

【表】 実施例 12 実施例1の2,4―ビス(トリメチルシリル)
―5―フルオロウラシルの代わりに2,4―ビス
(トリメチルシリル)ウラシル1.28g(5ミリモ
ル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして反応を
行ない、1―ヘキシルカルバモイル―ウラシル
1.07g(収率90%、融点183℃)を得た。
[Table] Example 12 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl) of Example 1
The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1.28 g (5 mmol) of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)uracil was used instead of -5-fluorouracil, and 1-hexylcarbamoyl-uracil was used.
1.07g (yield 90%, melting point 183°C) was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式(1) 〔式中Rは低級アルキル基を、Xは水素、フツ
素原子を表わす。〕で表される2,4―ビス(ト
リアルキルシリル)ウラシル類と一般式(2) R1―NCO (2) 〔式中R1は炭素数1ないし18のアルキル基、
アルケニル基、置換又は無置換フエニル基、置換
又は無置換のアラルキル基およびアルコキシカル
ボニルメチル基を表す。〕で表わされるイソシア
ナート類あるいは、一般式(3) OCN―A―NCO (3) 〔式中Aは炭素数1ないし6のアルキレン基、
置換または無置換フエニレン基およびジフエニル
メチレン基を表す。〕で表されるジイソシアナー
ト類をプロトン源の存在下に反応させることを特
徴とする1―カルバモイル―ウラシル類の製造
法。
[Claims] 1 General formula (1) [In the formula, R represents a lower alkyl group, and X represents hydrogen or a fluorine atom. ] 2,4-bis(trialkylsilyl)uracils represented by the general formula (2) R 1 -NCO (2) [wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
It represents an alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, and an alkoxycarbonylmethyl group. ] or general formula (3) OCN-A-NCO (3) [wherein A is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
Represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group and diphenylmethylene group. ] A method for producing 1-carbamoyl-uracils, which comprises reacting diisocyanates represented by the following in the presence of a proton source.
JP4450877A 1977-04-20 1977-04-20 Preparation of 1-carbamoyl-uracil Granted JPS53130679A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4450877A JPS53130679A (en) 1977-04-20 1977-04-20 Preparation of 1-carbamoyl-uracil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4450877A JPS53130679A (en) 1977-04-20 1977-04-20 Preparation of 1-carbamoyl-uracil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS53130679A JPS53130679A (en) 1978-11-14
JPS6149309B2 true JPS6149309B2 (en) 1986-10-29

Family

ID=12693486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4450877A Granted JPS53130679A (en) 1977-04-20 1977-04-20 Preparation of 1-carbamoyl-uracil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53130679A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0442644B2 (en) * 1987-02-05 1992-07-14 Fujikura Densen Kk

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5663966A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-05-30 Tokyo Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Pyrimidine derivative and its preparation
JPS5785374A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-28 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc 5-fluorouracil derivative and its preparation
US4497815A (en) * 1983-01-05 1985-02-05 Shoichiro Ozaki 1-(N-Substituted carbamoyl)-5-fluorouracil derivatives and the carcinostatic agents containing same as active ingredients
BR112014029365A2 (en) * 2012-05-22 2017-06-27 Hoffmann La Roche selective undifferentiated cell inhibitors
ITMI20120921A1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-11-29 Fond Istituto Italiano Di Tec Nologia 45 INHIBITORS OF CERAMIDASIS ACID AND THEY USE AS MEDICATIONS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0442644B2 (en) * 1987-02-05 1992-07-14 Fujikura Densen Kk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS53130679A (en) 1978-11-14

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