JPS6148712B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6148712B2 JPS6148712B2 JP54029804A JP2980479A JPS6148712B2 JP S6148712 B2 JPS6148712 B2 JP S6148712B2 JP 54029804 A JP54029804 A JP 54029804A JP 2980479 A JP2980479 A JP 2980479A JP S6148712 B2 JPS6148712 B2 JP S6148712B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- instruction
- unit
- information
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、コンプレツサ、タービン、ボイラ等
の原動機プロセス、化学プロセス、製鉄プロセ
ス、セメントプロセス、排脱プロセス等、各種プ
ロセスの運転操作訓練用シミユレータの改良に係
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement of a simulator for training the operation of various processes such as prime mover processes such as compressors, turbines, and boilers, chemical processes, iron manufacturing processes, cement processes, and removal processes.
従来からあるこの種のシミユレータにおいて
は、被訓練員の行う実際操作に対応してプロセス
の応答をいかに正しく表現するか（シミユレート
するか）という点が重視され、運転操作要領その
ものは、シミユレータの使用に先立つて座学によ
り修得することを前提とし、シミユレータは実感
を味わわせる手段としてのみ使用されていた。そ
して、被訓練員の行う操作の手順の正誤や、操作
量の適否、操作のタイミング等についての監視判
定は教官に一任されていた。したがつて、教官の
個人差やその時の注目点の違い等により、同一場
面でもまちまちの教え方がなされ、初心の被訓練
員にとつてはとまどうことが多く、短期間での技
術修得が困難であつた。また、教官の監視対象範
囲が広いときは、見落し生ずる可能性が高かつ
た。 In conventional simulators of this type, emphasis is placed on how to correctly represent (simulate) the response of the process in response to the actual operations performed by trainees, and the operating procedures themselves are based on the use of the simulator. The simulator was used only as a means to get a feel for the experience, with the premise that the subject had to be learned through lectures prior to the actual training. The instructor was left with the responsibility of monitoring and determining whether the trainee's operation procedure was correct, whether the amount of operation was appropriate, the timing of the operation, etc. Therefore, due to individual differences among instructors and differences in their focus at the time, different teaching methods are used in the same situation, which often confuses novice trainees, making it difficult to acquire skills in a short period of time. It was hot. Furthermore, when the scope of the instructor's monitoring was wide, there was a high possibility that oversight would occur.
本発明は従来の運転訓練用シミユレータの上記
欠点を取除き、多数の初心者を、上級者の指示を
ほとんど必要とせずに標準運転ができる程度にま
で、短期間で教育することができるようにするこ
とを目的として、なされたものである。 The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional driving training simulators, and makes it possible to educate a large number of beginners in a short period of time to the extent that they can perform standard driving without much need for instructions from an expert. It was done for that purpose.
次に本発明の一実施例を第１図により説明す
る。第１図において、１は運転操作要領に関する
情報フアイル、２は操作指示部、３は操作監視
部、４は表示器、５は時間信号発信器、６は操作
器、７はプロセス機器またはプロセス応答シミユ
レーシヨン部、８はプロセス制御機器であり、９
はスイツチである。 Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, 1 is an information file related to operating procedures, 2 is an operation instruction section, 3 is an operation monitoring section, 4 is a display, 5 is a time signal transmitter, 6 is an operating device, and 7 is a process device or process response. simulation section, 8 is process control equipment, 9
is a switch.
このような装置において、まず操作監視部３
が、時間信号発信器５からの時間信号Ｔにより、
一定周期（たとえば１〜２秒）で操作指示部２に
対し、次に行うべき操作に関する操作監視指示の
要求信号Ａを発信する。 In such a device, first, the operation monitoring section 3
However, due to the time signal T from the time signal transmitter 5,
A request signal A for an operation monitoring instruction regarding the next operation to be performed is transmitted to the operation instruction unit 2 at a fixed period (for example, 1 to 2 seconds).
操作指示部２は、この信号Ａを合図に、情報フ
アイル１から運転操作要領の情報を取り込み、次
に行うべき操作に関して、操作許容範囲判定基準
情報Ｃを操作監視部３に対して発信し、また上記
運転操作要領の指示情報Ｄを表示器４に発信して
表示させる。 Using this signal A as a cue, the operation instruction section 2 takes in information on driving operation instructions from the information file 1, and transmits operation permissible range judgment criterion information C regarding the next operation to be performed to the operation monitoring section 3. Further, the instruction information D of the driving operation procedure described above is sent to the display 4 and displayed.
被訓練員は、表示器４に表示された指示情報Ｄ
に従つて、所定の操作機器６に対し所定の操作を
行なう。 The trainee receives the instruction information D displayed on the display 4.
Accordingly, a predetermined operation is performed on a predetermined operating device 6.
操作監視部３は、上記の処理により、操作指示
部２から新しく得た操作許容範囲判定基準情報
Ｃ、および前時点から継続して監視対象となつて
いる操作に関する操作許容範囲判定基準情報をも
とに、操作機器６からの操作信号Ｈ、プロセス機
器またはプロセスシミユレーシヨン部７からのプ
ロセス状態信号Ｐ、および各種プロセス制御機器
８からのプロセス制御状態信号Ｓの各信号を適宜
選択比較し、前記操作許容範囲判定基準の範囲外
の操作がある場合には、その操作内容に関する誤
操作情報Ｅを表示器４へ発信して表示させるとと
もに、操作指示部２へも発信する。この場合、誤
操作情報Ｅは操作監視部３から表示器４へ直接で
なく、操作指示部２を経由して発信するようにし
てもよい。 Through the above processing, the operation monitoring unit 3 also receives the newly obtained operation permissible range determination criterion information C from the operation instruction unit 2 and the operation permissible range determination criterion information regarding the operation that has been continuously monitored since the previous point in time. Then, the operation signal H from the operation device 6, the process state signal P from the process device or process simulation unit 7, and the process control state signal S from the various process control devices 8 are selected and compared as appropriate. If there is an operation outside the range of the operation permissible range determination criteria, erroneous operation information E regarding the content of the operation is sent to the display 4 for display, and also sent to the operation instruction section 2. In this case, the operation error information E may be sent via the operation instruction section 2 instead of directly from the operation monitoring section 3 to the display 4.
また監視対象となつている操作が、前記の操作
許容範囲判定基準の範囲内において完了した場合
には、操作監視部３は、該当操作に関する操作許
容範囲判定基準情報Ｃを消去するとともに、該当
操作に関する操作完了報告信号Ｆを操作指示部２
へ発信する。操作指示部２は操作完了報告信号Ｆ
を受けたのち、操作監視指示の要求信号Ａを受信
すると、情報フアイル１からの情報Ｂにより、次
に行なうべき操作に関して、操作監視部３へ情報
Ｃを、表示器４へ情報Ｄを、それぞれ発信し、こ
うして順次、操作訓練が続けられる。 Furthermore, when the operation to be monitored is completed within the range of the above-mentioned operation permissible range determination criteria, the operation monitoring unit 3 erases the operation permissible range determination criteria information C regarding the relevant operation, and The operation instruction unit 2 sends the operation completion report signal F regarding
Send to. The operation instruction section 2 outputs an operation completion report signal F.
When the request signal A for operation monitoring instruction is received, information B is sent from the information file 1 to send information C to the operation monitoring unit 3 and information D to the display 4 regarding the next operation to be performed. This is how the operation training continues one after another.
なお、以上の処理に関し、運転操作要領情報Ｂ
として、各操作毎に必要な情報は、先行操作完了
を条件とする操作の指定情報、操作端の指定情
報、操作端より発信される信号の種類、操作の所
要時間に関する制限である。 Regarding the above processing, driving operation guide information B
The information required for each operation is information specifying the operation that requires the completion of the preceding operation, information specifying the operating end, the type of signal sent from the operating end, and restrictions regarding the time required for the operation.
又、スイツチ９は、操作技術修得の度合に応じ
て、次に行うべき操作に関する表示を保留するこ
とができるようにするためのものである。 Further, the switch 9 is provided so that the display regarding the next operation to be performed can be suspended depending on the degree of mastery of the operation technique.
以上説明したように、本発明の訓練用シミユレ
ータは、
(1) 次に行うべき操作に関する指示が表示される
ため、初心者でも容易に運転操作を修得でき
る。 As described above, the training simulator of the present invention has the following features: (1) Since instructions regarding the next operation to be performed are displayed, even beginners can easily learn driving operations.
(2) 操作監視の結果、操作指示に反した操作を検
知した場合には、単純な警報にとどまらず、該
当操作の内容についての表示を行うことができ
る。(2) As a result of operation monitoring, if an operation that violates the operating instructions is detected, it is possible to not only issue a simple alarm but also display information about the details of the operation.
(3) 次に行うべき操作が表示され、それに対応し
て行つた操作との比較判断が自動的に行なわれる
ので、教官による教え方の不統一が減少し、被訓
練員の技術修得の度合に関する標価その他へと教
官の注意力の重点を移すことができ、効果的な重
点教育計画を教官が立てやすくなる。(3) The next operation to be performed is displayed and a comparison with the corresponding operation is automatically made, reducing inconsistency in teaching methods by instructors and improving the level of technical acquisition by trainees. This allows instructors to shift their focus of attention to related prices and other items, making it easier for instructors to formulate effective focused education plans.
(4) 操作指示情報としては、熟練者の技術をもと
に作成するので、適正な操作を修得できるよう
になる。(4) Since the operation instruction information is created based on the skills of experts, it is possible to learn proper operation.
(5) 複数の操作に関する同時指示も行うこともで
きる。(5) It is also possible to give instructions regarding multiple operations at the same time.
(6) 操作指示情報の表示を外部から適宜停止・再
開できるようにすることにより、中級ないし上
級者に対する訓練のレベル分けも容易となる。(6) By making it possible to stop and restart the display of operation instruction information from the outside as appropriate, it becomes easy to classify training levels for intermediate and advanced users.
等、従来のものにない数々の利点をそなえるの
で、産業上有用である。It is industrially useful because it has many advantages that conventional ones do not have.
なお本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるもので
はなく、発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の
変形をすることができる。たとえば、操作指示部
と操作監視部とが一体化される構造にしても、ま
た操作監視部への時間信号を切換えて操作指示部
で受信するようにしても、さらに、表示器が複数
個あつても、前記実施例と同様の効果を奏するこ
とができる。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, even if the operation instruction section and the operation monitoring section are integrated, or even if the time signal to the operation monitoring section is switched and received by the operation instruction section, there may be multiple displays. However, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be achieved.
第１図は本発明の１実施例のブロツク線図であ
る。
１…運転操作要領に関する情報フアイル、２…
操作指示部、３…操作監視部、４…表示器、５…
時間信号発信器、６…操作器、７…プロセス機器
またはプロセス応答シミユレーシヨン部、８…プ
ロセス制御機器、９…スイツチ、Ａ…操作監視指
示の要求信号、Ｂ…運転操作要領の情報、Ｃ…操
作許容範囲判定基準情報、Ｄ…運転操作要領の指
示情報、Ｅ…誤操作情報、Ｆ…操作完了報告信
号、Ｔ…時間信号、Ｈ…操作信号、Ｐ…プロセス
状態信号、Ｓ…プロセス制御機器状態信号。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention. 1... Information file regarding operating procedures, 2...
Operation instruction section, 3... Operation monitoring section, 4... Display device, 5...
Time signal transmitter, 6... Operating device, 7... Process equipment or process response simulation section, 8... Process control equipment, 9... Switch, A... Request signal for operation and monitoring instructions, B... Information on operating procedures, C... Operation Tolerance range determination criteria information, D...Instruction information on operation procedures, E...Error information, F...Operation completion report signal, T...Time signal, H...Operation signal, P...Process status signal, S...Process control equipment status signal .
Claims (1)
アイルと、この情報フアイルから次に行うべき操
作に関する指示情報をとり出して、表示器および
操作監視部へ指示信号を発信する操作指示部と、
操作指示部からの前記指示信号に基いて各種操作
器からの操作信号、プロセス機器またはプロセス
シミユレーシヨン部の状態号をあらわす状態信
号、各種プロセス制御機器の状態をあらわす状態
信号の各信号を監視し、前記指示信号の許容範囲
外の操作信号を検知した場合は、その操作信号に
関する情報を表示器または前記操作指示部へ発信
し、指示信号の許容範囲内で該当操作が完了した
ことを検知した場合には、該当操作の完了報告信
号を前記の操作指示部へ発信し、また所定の時間
後には次の操作指示信号発信の要求信号を操作指
示部に対して発信する前記の操作監視部と、前記
の各表示を行う表示器と、操作監視のタイミング
を管理するための時間信号発信器を備えているこ
とを特徴とする運転操作訓練用シミユレータ。1. An information file regarding operating procedures prepared in advance, and an operation instruction unit that extracts instruction information regarding the next operation to be performed from this information file and sends an instruction signal to the display and the operation monitoring unit;
Based on the instruction signal from the operation instruction section, each signal is output: operation signals from various operation devices, status signals representing the status of the process equipment or process simulation unit, and status signals representing the status of various process control equipment. If an operation signal outside the allowable range of the instruction signal is detected during monitoring, information regarding the operation signal is transmitted to the display or the operation instruction section, and it is indicated that the corresponding operation has been completed within the allowable range of the instruction signal. If detected, the operation monitoring unit transmits a completion report signal of the corresponding operation to the operation instruction unit, and after a predetermined time, transmits a request signal for transmitting the next operation instruction signal to the operation instruction unit. 1. A simulator for driving operation training, comprising: a display unit for displaying each of the above-mentioned displays; and a time signal transmitter for managing the timing of operation monitoring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2980479A JPS55121469A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Simulator for training drive operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2980479A JPS55121469A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Simulator for training drive operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55121469A JPS55121469A (en) | 1980-09-18 |
| JPS6148712B2 true JPS6148712B2 (en) | 1986-10-25 |
Family
ID=12286195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2980479A Granted JPS55121469A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Simulator for training drive operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55121469A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62165684A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Simulator for operation training |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5065332A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-06-03 |
-
1979
- 1979-03-14 JP JP2980479A patent/JPS55121469A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5065332A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-06-03 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55121469A (en) | 1980-09-18 |
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